HAL Id: in2p3-00025043
http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00025043
Submitted on 15 Nov 2005
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The status of VIRGO
E. Tournefier, F. Acernese, P. Amico, M. Al-Shourbagy, S. Aoudia, S. Avino, D. Babusci, G. Ballardin, R. Barillé, F. Barone, et al.
To cite this version:
E. Tournefier, F. Acernese, P. Amico, M. Al-Shourbagy, S. Aoudia, et al.. The status of VIRGO.
HEP2005 International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Jul 2005, Lisboa, Portugal.
pp.PoS(HEP2005)029. �in2p3-00025043�
The status of Virgo
Edwige Tournefier, for the Virgo Collaboration LAPP-CNRS, France
E-mail: tournefier@lapp.in2p3.fr
Abstract
In this paper the main characteristics of the interferometric gravitational waves detector Virgo are presented as well as its present status and perspectives.
1 Introduction
Virgo [1] is a 3km long laser interferometer aiming at the detection of gravita- tional waves in a range of frequencies between 10 Hz and 10 kHz. The effect of a gravitational wave is to modify the distance between free falling masses in phase opposition along two orthogonal directions. A Michelson interferometer is there- fore well suited for their detection since it allows to measure the length difference between two orthogonal axes.
The sensitivity of such a detector is defined as the smallest measurable relative arm length difference. The design sensitivity of Virgo reaches h 3
10
23
Hz around few hundred Hertz. Virgo has been built close to Pisa in Italy. Its construc- tion ended mid 2003 and the detector is currently under commissioning. In sec- tion 2 the Virgo layout is described while section 3 is devoted to its present status.
Perspectives are discussed in section 4.
2 The VIRGO layout
The optical layout of Virgo is shown in Figure 1. The passage of a gravitational wave induces a phase difference between the two arm beams which is measured at the output port of the interferometer. The statistical fluctuation on the number of detected photons (shot noise) limits the sensitivity of such a Michelson interferom- eter. This limit is given by:
h λ
4π 1 L