Essays on outpatient antibiotic consumption

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10 20 30 40 0 D D D p er 1 ,0 0 0 inhab itant s pe r d ay Greec e Franc e Slov akia Luxem burg Italy Portug al Belgi um

PolandIcelandIreland SpainFinlandHung ary Czec h Rep ublic Norw ay Swe den Unite d King dom Denm ark Germ any Aust ria The N ethe rland s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 10 20 30 40 0 D D D p er 1 ,0 0 0 inhab itant s pe r d ay Cam pania Sicil y Calab ria Apuli a Lazio Basi licat a Abruz zo Molise_Umbri a Marc he Tusc any Sard inia Liguri a Emilia Rom agna Lom bard y Aosta Vall ey Pied mont_Veneto Friuli - Ve nezia - Giul ia Trent ino - Al to Ad ige 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Macrolides and lincosamides Quinolones Combinations of penicillin Cephalosporins Cephalosporins im/ev III-IV gen Others antibiotics Broad-spectrum penicillins Cefalosporines im/ev II gen Sulfonamides Tetracyclines

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10 20 30 40 0 D D D p er 1 ,0 0 0 inhab itant s pe r day Cam pani a Sicil y Calab ria Apul ia Lazio Basi licat a Abruz zo Moli se Umbri a Marc he Tusc any Sard inia Liguri a Emilia Rom agna Lom bard y Aosta Valley Pied mont_Veneto Friul i - Ve nezia - Giul ia Trent ino - Al to Ad ige 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

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10 20 30 40 0 D D D p er 1,0 00 inhab itant s pe r d ay Greec e Franc e Slovak ia Luxem burg Italy Portug al Belgi um

PolandIcelandIreland SpainFinland_Hung ary Czec h Rep ublic Norw ay Swe den Unite d King dom Denm ark Germ any Aust ria The N ethe rland s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 0 10 20 30 40 50 PN SP Franc e Slovak ia Luxem burg Italy Portug al Belgi um

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FinlandHung ary Czec h Rep ublic Norw ay Swede n Unite d King dom Denm ark Germ any Aust ria The N ethe rland s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

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