Prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi in horses (Equus caballus) and donkeys (Equus asinus) in El-Bayadh district, southwestern Algeria

Mean (+SEM) cortisol measures related to measures of welfare in horses. A) Horses with severely affected vertebral problems had significantly lower evening plasma cortisol

with human clinical depression, that withdrawn horses exhibit a depression-like

Postures at work were clearly correlated with back pain problems outside work, supporting the hypothesis that stress at work may be responsible for chronic vertebral problems

Figure 1: Frequencies of stereotypic behaviours (per minute) for ENE horses (a) pooled oral and motor stereotypic behaviour data, (b) oral stereotypic behaviour data only, and (c)

In riding schools, they are fed in buckets fixed on the walls in elevated positions, and mostly have high doors. Thus they have to keep their head and neck high to see

(A) Individual plot of the rate of learning: rapidity to first reach the performance criterion (i.e., day when each horse reached 60 s of immobility) and the overall

Correlation between distractibility test (DT) data (durations of attention or reaction times) and (a) attention fragmentation (i.e. number of attention sequences/total duration

Insulin like Growth Factor 1; LH: Luteinizing Hormone; MADC: Horse Digestible Crude Protein (INRA 1997); R: experimental group of mares with Restricted feed intake;