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Heterogeneous anchoring and the shift effect in iterative valuation questions

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HAL Id: halshs-00409676

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00409676

Preprint submitted on 11 Aug 2009

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Heterogeneous anchoring and the shift effect in iterative

valuation questions

Stephane Luchini, Frédéric Aprahamian, Olivier Chanel

To cite this version:

Stephane Luchini, Frédéric Aprahamian, Olivier Chanel. Heterogeneous anchoring and the shift effect in iterative valuation questions. 2006. �halshs-00409676�

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GREQAM

Groupement de Recherche en Economie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - UMR-CNRS 6579 Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales

Universités d'Aix-Marseille II et III

Document de Travail

n°2006-17

HETEROGENEOUS ANCHORING

AND THE SHIFT EFFECT

IN ITERATIVE VALUATION QUESTIONS

Frédéric APRAHAMIAN

Olivier CHANEL

Stéphane LUCHINI

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Heterogeneous Anchoring and the Shift Effect

in Iterative Valuation Questions

Frédéric Aprahamian

Olivier Chanel

Stéphane Luchini

Université du Sud and GREQAM CNRS-GREQAM-IDEP CNRS-GREQAM-IDEP

May 2006

Abstract

In this article, we consider starting point bias as a heterogeneous phenomenon, that is, respondents in CV surveys do not anchor in the same way. We study the con-sequences of a mistaken assumption of homogeneous anchoring for the analysis of the shift effect in multiple-bounded dichotomous choice format, when respondents really have heterogeneous anchoring. We show that the shift effect, generally inter-preted as incentive incompatibility or “yea”-saying, can be the spurious outcome of disregarded heterogeneous anchoring.

Keywords: Contingent Valuation, Heterogeneous Anchoring,

Starting Point Bias, Incentive Incompatibility, Yea-Saying.

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