محددات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الجزائر دراسة قياسية وفق نظرية المواءمة المؤسسية للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر

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                        dahou09@gmail.com mbenmessaoud2008@yahoo.fr

The determinants of foreign direct investment in Algeria

An Empirical Study in accordance with the Institutional fitness of foreign direct investment theory

Slimane DAHOU & Mohammed BENMESSAOUD University of Ghardaia & University of Adrar – Algeria

Received:10 Mar 2017 Accepted: 15 June 2017 Published: 30 June 2017

 :                                                                                                                                     jel   G11 .   Abstract:

We are trying through this study to identify the determinants of FDI in Algeria, which is Based on the hypothesis of the Institutional fitness of foreign direct investment theory, and due to the competitiveness that characterize the foreign investment market among nations, attracting FDI flows is based mainly on the provision of determinants required for the work of international investors, Thus, the governments have sought to adopt and implement a number of policies in this area Beside removing the restrictions and providing administrative, organizational and legal facilities. However, despite the improvements in foreign direct investment environment in Algeria, many restrictions remain in various aspects, which requires more work for improvement and continuous improvement of the business environment and the performance of companies in Algeria, Especially since many countries similar to Algeria in terms of economic potential and challenges was able to attract a large volume of investment flows across the world, Which makes it possible to achieve in Algeria if they provide the requirements and conditions for the performance of business.

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                                                                                                                                                           1986      1988     2001   2014                          

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                                                                                                                                                                            1                               1.1           Saskia K. S.Wilhelms      

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  –       1       2                      3                         4                                                                         01  

Source: Saskia K.S. Wilhelms, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Foreign Direct Investment and its Determinants in Emerging Economies, African Economic Policy Paper Discussion Paper

Number 9 July 1998, Funded by United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Africa Office of Sustainable Development Washington, D.C. 20523-4600. P 3.

ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻣﺀﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺀﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ،ﻊﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺀﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﺀﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

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                  5                           2.1                   1.2.1          01              1980   1989        1970   1979   117,65     34,4              1990   1999        2009   2753,75            2010     2301,22     2011   2580,35   2012    2011  2015    587,31                  1995                 1993         1995     2001               2009          

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 51  49   2014                                                       6    2014   2010   2013    7    01    1970   2015           70   79   80   89   90   99   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006       117,65    34,4    157,82    280,1   1113,11   1065   637,88   881,85   1145,34   1888,16      2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015       1743,33   2631,71   2753,75   2301,22   2580,35   1499,42   1692,89   1506,73   578,31          http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx         2.2.1                  8                    02               2000 

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    9      44,5 %      2000   20,7 %  10                2001                     2001    8,90 %      7,64 %   2002  6,96 %   2006    2007   2012   6 %     2014       1,92 %              2009   6,60 %   6,75 %  11       02     1970   2014     79-70 89-80 99-90 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005      %  *2,52 *0,24 *1,32 2,47 8,90 7,64 3,90 4,30 4,96  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014      %  6,96 4,91 5,26 5,25 3,93 4,07 2,33 2,36 1,92       http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx         3.2.1                       ORASCOM         2001      2004     2004   DANONE       PFISER           ISPAT            1 2                   2003   2015              03                  14371       21  %          

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 13343   20  %    7294   11  %            13,90    13    03    2003   2015                            %    28   21   20   11   4   3                        %    2   2   1   1   6          http://www.iaigc.net/UserFiles/file/ar/CountryRisk/algeria.pdf 2                               1.2    Saskia K.S. Wilhelms, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter   1998  14                   1978   1995                               67                                                                         2.2    2000  15                      1982   1999              

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 30                                         3.2    2003  16                     57                           4.2    2007  17                              5.2    2007  18           30                                  

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                     6.2    2014  19                                                

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   

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1                                                             t t t t t t t t t t t t t t g FDI               sSCUL eEDUC mENER mCRED mTXREV mTRADE mDENRU mPOPUR mPOP mGDP gEXPEN ECOFRE       t DI F      t gECOFRE       t gEXPEN        t mGDP       t mPOP       t mPOPUR            t mDENRU            t mTRADE            t mTXREV      