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Quantifying biologically and physically induced flow and tracer dynamics in permeable sediments

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Academic year: 2021

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Figure

Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the four situations that are modeled: (a) Laboratory incubation set-up commonly used to study lugworm bio-irrigation; (b) Lugworm bio-irrigation interfering with groundwater seepage on a tidal flat; (c) Pore water flow i
Fig. 2. Model [1]: lugworm bio-irrigation in a laboratory core set-up. (a) scheme of the sediment domain geometry and the finite element mesh; (b) simulated flow line pattern; (c) simulated concentration pattern for the conservative tracer bromide after tw
Fig. 3. Model [2]: interaction between lugworm bio-irrigation and upwelling groundwater on a tidal flat
Fig. 4. Model [3]: pore water flow induced in a stirred benthic chamber. (a) geometry of the sediment domain and the finite element discretization; (b) flow line pattern; (c) bromide concentration pattern after 12 h of incubation with the rotation speed of
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