Gender and Nonverbal Expression of Emotions

Gordon [516] proposed a method for computing modular inverses, derived from the classical extended Euclidean algorithm (Algorithm 2.107) with multiple-precision division replaced by

expected running time for each input (the expectation being over all outputs of the random number generator used by the algorithm), expressed as a function of the input size..

The remainder of the chapter is organized as follows. Algorithms for the integer factoriza- tion problem are studied in § 3.2. Two problems related to factoring, the RSA problem and

4.55 Fact (running time of Gordon’s algorithm) If the Miller-Rabin test is the primality test used in steps 1, 2, and 4, the expected time Gordon’s algorithm takes to find a

5.5 Definition A pseudorandom bit generator is said to pass all polynomial-time 2 statistical tests if no polynomial-time algorithm can correctly distinguish between an output

6.4 Definition A binary additive stream cipher is a synchronous stream cipher in which the keystream, plaintext, and ciphertext digits are binary digits, and the output function h

The Rabin public-key encryption scheme was the first example of a provably secure public-key encryption scheme – the problem faced by a passive adversary of recov- ering plaintext

[580] ISO 9564-2, “Banking – Personal Identifica- tion Number management and security – Part 2: Approved algorithm(s) for PIN encipher- ment”, International Organization for