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Predictable and Unpredictable Climate Variability Impacts on Optimal Renewable Energy Mixes: The Example of Spain

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Academic year: 2021

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Figure 1. Standard visual representation of the optimization results. (a) CTL/CAL penetration-risk diagram with the Pareto optimal front for the two basic optimization processes
Figure 2. Analysis of the (a) motivation and (b) effect of the proposed methodology. (a) Hourly values of MERRA-2 surface downward shortwave solar radiation (blue line) and clear-sky values (green line) for an sample illustrative day
Table 1. List of experiments performed in this study. An additional NEW/UNIEFF experiment is discussed and based on the NEW/NOCAL with uniform efficiencies across regions
Figure 3. Maps representing renewable IC in Spain for PV (blue) and wind (orange). (a) REE-reported 2018 mix
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