• Aucun résultat trouvé

°92-646

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "°92-646"

Copied!
3
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

www.record-net.org

RE.CO.R.D.

ETUDE N° 02-0807/1A

SYNTHESE DE L’ETUDE

FRANÇAIS / ANGLAIS

E

VOLUTION DE LA LOI N

°92-646

DU

13

JUILLET

1992

SUR LES DECHETS

A

QUELLE MISE EN PRATIQUE DOIT

-

ON S

'

ATTENDRE SUR LE TERRAIN

?

R

EALISATION D

'

UNE SYNTHESE D

'

AVIS D

'

EXPERTS

février 2005

P. BRULA - POLDEN INSAVALOR

(2)

RÉSUMÉ

L'objectif de ce travail est d'entrevoir les tendances évolutives de la législation sur les déchets au travers d'avis d'experts. L'élaboration d'une nouvelle loi sur les déchets a été annoncée par le ministre en charge de l'environnement qui souhaite la présenter pour la fin de l'année 2004.

L'application de la loi n°92-646 du 13 juillet 1992 qui a modifié la loi cadre du 15 juillet 1975 relative à l'élimination des déchets et à la récupération des matériaux, a fait l'objet de plusieurs évaluations, en particulier par le Conseil National des Déchets et par le Commissariat Général du Plan, évaluations qui proposent certaines modifications de la loi. Pour cette étude, treize experts ont été consultés ; les conclusions de l'évaluation faite par le Commissariat du Plan ont aussi été prises en compte. Un questionnaire a été soumis aux treize interlocuteurs. Ont été abordés : les apports fondamentaux de la loi de 1992, la notion de déchet ultime, les difficultés d'application et les évolutions possibles de cette notion, les filières dédiées, le besoin d'une nouvelle échéance, les plans départementaux d'élimination des déchets ménagers et assimilés, les déchets industriels banals (DIB) et leur gestion, la valorisation organique et la problématique élimination/valorisation. Il ressort de ces entretiens que personne ne souhaite de modification fondamentale à la loi, mais il apparaît que la notion de déchet ultime et la gestion des DIB, sujettes à des avis controversés, ainsi que la gestion des déchets organiques, restent encore perfectibles.

Mots-clés

Français : Loi sur les déchets du 13 juillet 1992, France, consultation, experts, déchets ménagers et assimilés (DMA), déchet industriel banal (DIB), déchet ultime, plan d'élimination des déchets ménagers, centre de stockage, élimination, valorisation, valorisation énergétique, valorisation matière, valorisation organique.

Anglais : Waste disposal french law of 13th july 1992, France, consultation, experts, municipal solid waste, household waste, industrial non-hazardous waste, final waste, municipal solid waste disposal plan, landfill, disposal, upgrading, energy recovery, matter recovery, organic waste recycling.

(3)

SUMMARY

The objective of this work is to know the expected evolutionary tendencies of the legislation on waste through the opinion of experts. The development of a new law on waste was announced by the Minister of the Environment who wishes to present it at the end of the year 2004. The application of the law n°92-646 of the 13th July 1992 which amended the law of the 15th July 1975 related to the waste disposal and the recovery of materials, was the subject of several evaluations, in particular by the French National Council of Waste and the

"Commissariat Général du Plan", evaluations which proposed some modifications of the law.

For this study, thirteen experts were consulted ; the conclusions of the evaluation made by the "Commissariat Général du Plan" were also taken into account. A questionnaire was submitted to the thirteen interlocutors.

The following subjects were studied : fundamental contributions of the law of 1992, concept of final waste, difficulties of application and possible evolutions of this concept, ways specific to certain waste, need for a new expiry date, departmental municipal solid waste disposal plans, industrial non hazardous waste and their elimination, organic waste recycling and the european problem of lawful definition of disposal/upgrading.

It comes out from these talks that nobody wishes fundamental modification of the law, but it appears that the concept of final waste and the management of industrial non hazardous waste, subjects of discussed opinions, as well as the management of organic waste, remain still perfectible. About final waste, two positions are established. The first is that the current definition is sufficient.

The second proposes to define more precisely what is a final waste (list, criteria...). About industrial non hazardous waste, whose situation with respect to the law is not clearly established, the ones propose to leave their management with the market law and the voluntarism of companies, the others would like to fix a clear lawful limit with domestic waste, whereas some wish to remove any distinction in order to optimize the means of treatment. About organic waste, the experts are unanimous to underline the insufficiency of the results and they propose to use rather a collective treatment for waste in great quantity easily collected and to use individual treatment for the fermentable fraction of domestic waste.

Références

Documents relatifs

Title: Effects of sludge and municipal solid waste composts disposal on earthworm communities under crop field conditions.. Authors: CAPOWIEZ Yvan(1), BASTARDIE Francois(1),

Further work will consist in integrating this global kinetic rate law into a global model of municipal solid waste combustion, in order to simulate the effects

• Among the extractants employed for our solvent extraction processes, Alamine308 is the most suitable extractant for metal removal from spent HPCs due to very short extraction

The radiation safety requirements and the related safety criteria for the operational period of a disposal facility are the same as those for any nuclear facility or

The conference explored the subject through eight sessions: the global waste safety regime, national strategies to ensure the safe disposal of radioactive waste, the safety case

They include requirements for the protection of human health and the environment (Section 2); the means for demonstrating compliance with safety requirements (Section 3); an outline

The principles of radioactive waste management were taken into account in the formulation of the objectives and criteria for protection to apply in the development, operation

Low and intermediate level radioactive waste (LILW), containing both short and long lived radionuclides, is produced in the nuclear industry from activities such as