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Simultaneous multi-mycotoxin determination in maize and poultry feeds from Brazil by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

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MYC:.

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www.ism2009.at

International Society for Mycotoxicology

ISM Conference 2009

Worldwide Mycotoxin Reduction

in

Food and Feed Chains

Poster Sessions

9 - 11 September 2009

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ISM Conference 2009 Poster Sessions Tulin, 9-11 September 2009

Table of Contents

Page

Poster Session Overview 3

Wednesday Poster 001 - 081 4 Thursday Poster 082 - 162 11 Friday Poster 163 - 243 18 Poster Abstracts 25 Session 1 Poster 001 - 044 26 Session 2 Poster 045 - 072 70 Session 3 Poster 073 - 126 98 Session 4 Poster 127- 245 152 Editor:

University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna

Department for Agrobiotechnology, IFA

-

Tulin

Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 3430 Tulin, AUSTRIA

Phone: +43 2272 66280 402 Fax: +43 2272 66280 403 E-mail: info@ism2009.at

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ISM Conference 2009 Poster Sessions Tulin, 9-11 September 2009

Poster 150

Simultaneous multi-mycotoxin determination in maize and poultry feeds

from Brazil by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Maria de Lourdes Mendes de Souza a b, Michael Sulyok `, Otniel Freita Silva Ls, Sônia Soares Costa b, Catherine Brabet d, Miguel Machinski Junior e, Beatriz Leiko Sekiyama e, Eugenia Azevedo Vargas , Rudolf Krska ° and Rainer Schuhmacher`

° Embrapa Food Technology. Av das Américas, 29501, 23.020-470, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

b Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos

Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco H, 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Center for Analytical Chemistry, Department for Agrobiotechnology, IFA-Tulln, Universi ty of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Konrad-Lorenz-Str. 20, A -3430 Tulin, Austria

d

GRAD, Département PERSYST, UMR QualiSud, TA B-95/16, 73 rue Jean-François Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

r

Department of Clinical Analysis, Toxicology Laboratory, State University of Maringá, Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020- 900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil

f MAPA Av. Raja Gabaglia, 245, Cidade Jardim, 30380-090, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

R Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057; Braga, Portugal

A multi-mycotoxin method based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with tandem

Mass Spectrometry detection (HPLC-MS/MS) was applied to investigate the occurrence of toxic

fungal metabolites in samples collected from a poultry feed factory and integrated poultry farms, in Brazil. A total of 119 samples were analyzed including 38 maize grain samples collected from the

factory reception, 36 maize grain samples and 9 maize by-product samples collected during the factory processing, and 36 poultry feed samples collected from poultry farms. Twenty mycotoxins were detected and quantified in the investigated samples: aflatoxins B 1 , B2, G 1 , G2, fumonisins B 1 , B2 and

B3, hydrolyzed fumonisin B 1 , zearalenone, agroclavine, chanoclavine, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, enniatin A, A I , B, B,, beauvericin, kojic acid and moniliformin. All samples were contaminated with fumonisins B 1 , B2 and B3. Contamination levels were low (near the LOD) most of toxins, except for

FB I and FB2 that reach 6,000 mg.mU l and 2,450 mg.mL"' in maize and 1,120 mg.mL"' and 54 mg.mL" 3

in feed,

respectively. This is the first study dealing with agroclavine, chanoclavine, enniatin A, A 1, B,

B 1 , beauvericin and kojic acid contamination of maize and poultry feeds from Brazil.

This work was supported by MYCOTOX - INCO-DEV project (ICA4-CT-2002-10043).

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