Job Satisfaction and Quits
39
0
0
Texte intégral
(2)
(3) "!$#&%(')"*,+.-0/ 12.3546!7#82 96:<;>=?@A)BDC ?EGFIHKJLNMPO(HRQTS<UWV.XZYNM[H\OD]_^`XZY5F.Qbadc U,FZe[CUIMgfWU,FIFdLih7Y F.j@klB ;>Anmpo L e[q)Y5HRr`srtU u,H\Oio r`LlJ
(4) SvebwYNMbfdU,u,YNxyuIFIHKJebz.Y M{H\O|]oKV[Mio }~ 2.#6&!$8i 2.3 D#&.|i @>k|B ;>AnmYFZj"nLlz.YNM[Q[qnL5FQ0UV.: U,FdU,qHtO(?EGFIHKJLMiO(HQ\S<UWV.=U,FIQ(M{L Y5r\o LNebq)Y HKrTsNqnUFIQ[qYNMi x5H`M[Y F.UZo ,o 5Y *.3 !7D%(&#DW%{ !&D0 98:;D=?@>A)BDC
(5) ?,E FIHJ LMiO(HQ\S_UZV.XZYNM[HTOD]_^`XZYFQaZc U,Fde[C,UIMbfWU,FIFZLih Lebq)Y HKr\s JIL MU,FIH`u.LoRO[HRqnU,FF.L5Q(xuF.H JIeTz.YNM[H\O5]NoVMlo
(6) ¡ ¢£v£ ¤. ¥I¦§T¨©ªN§T« ¬N®N¨i§[¯`«R°±¬6° ²,³v¨Zªv´µªN¨|§ ªN¶·¸K«t¯¹³v¨iº&« ¬&»$¼i½(¾¿lÀÁ>ÂK¾[Ãi¾bÄIÅRÂÆÇ|È8É Ê ËËNÌ{ÍbÎÊNϱǩ`Ê ÐÑ Ò ÓIÔ ° §b§\¨¯TªN°5¬º5«K¬ Õ6´b¶K³v° §[Ò Ö ±L r z$V`uIrIObuwwLO(QH`U,FZO$Y5F.jNU,q)qnL±FIQ(O&VMiU,q×M(LØVLNM{LNLO(?;DF.jIM(L|ÙÚ@&rKYNM[Û
(7) ?lÜØL5FIFH`VgL M Ö uFIQZY F.jVgM{UIqÝFIu,qnL MiU udO OL5q)HRFIYNMWz.YNM[Q[HR±HKz.Y5F.Q{O$UIFJ
(8) YNMµHtU u.OjMµYVQ{O$UIF)QbaIH\OZzZY|zdLM0YNM{L&wM[Y Q[LV`uIrKrKSYN5ÛFdUÙr`L j wØL jo.
(9) 48'i32. . L"Q(LO(QQaZL Ù_L5Y rKQ[aqY
(10) HKqH Y Q[HRUIFQ[a.LUIMµS UV vu HQQ[HKFwfdL5aY|J,HRU.M8U,FQ[a.L )L M{q)YFyC
(11) U.5H`UILN U,FZU,q)Ht XdY5FdL5r . ^[]
(12) Ne5h5o . HRQba QaZLÚHRFIQ(L MµzdMiL5Q[YQ[HRUF UZVtU f O(YQ[H`OlV\YN5Q[HtU,F YO YF Lz0M(LOiO(H`U,F UZVQba.L LzdLM[HtL5FZ LNj. zdMLV[L MiL5Fd L"VgUIM7Q[a.L zWM{LO(L FIQtU fY|w
(13) Y5HRFZO(Q0Y5J
(14) Y5HRrY|fZrRL Y rQgLM[FIY Q[H J LO(?,Q[a.L zdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbS_Q(UO[Q[YlS<HFnQbadL zdMiLOL5FIQ RU f H\O O[HRq z.rKS MiL5rYQ(L jpQ(U QaZL M(LØO[HtjØu Y5rdUWV$Y tU f O[Y QHTO|V\YN5Q[HRUIFyL u Y5Q[HRUIFZo " L O(a.UÙQ[aIYQQba.H`ODMiLO(HtjØuY rIHTO YGfdL QbQ(L M zdML j,HR±Q(UIMUVvuHRQiO Q[aIY FQ[a.L U J L M{Y5rRr)r`LlJL rnUV O[Y QbH\O|V\YN5Q[H`U,FZo ,uMµQ[a.LNMµqnUIMiL5? Ù_L JY5rRHRj,Y5Q(LÚYj SNFIY q)HR LQ(L5FZO(HtU,FUV0Q[a.L_L U,FdU,q)H`QaZL UIMµSUV$uHQ(OGVUIM$ÙaIH`5a)uFZ LNMµQ[YHFIQbS<HFnQba.L_LzWL QbY QbHtU,FUVV`u QTuM{LL JL5F.Q{O z.rRY5S
(15) O0Y jIL H`O(HJL MiU,rtLo U,rKuFQYNMgS<ØuHRQb?0RU fO[Y QHTOiVYN5Q[HRUIFI?O[u MµzdM{H`OLO(?NÙ_L Y5rRQba)q)YHq)H Y5Q[HtU,F)qpUIjIL5r\o. "!$#%'&)(+*-,$./. 13254 s(Ü$) N?|Ü6N?I@73,o. 8 9. &|35!D#:|%[!7. 9DadLjL ±H`O(HtU,F)Q(UuHRQ0UWV[VgL MlO0QaZL8Htj,L5Y r
(16) HrRr uZOgQ(MµY QH`U,FnUZVYO{HKqz.rtL8qHt MiUILN U,FZU,q)HtO[Q(UIMµSQba.Y5QfWL NU,qpLO J L MµS j H\V[VbHR5urQ0Q(U)Q[LO[Q7YNO7HRQ$MiL5rYQ(LO$U f0OL MµJ L j f0L5aIY5JØH`UIM7QgUuFdU f0OL MµJ
(17) Y5f.rtL qnU,Q[H J LO|o 9DaZLO[HRqz.r`LO(Q[UIMµSH\O0Q[aIY5Q Ù<UM[ÛL MlO_U,z.Q[HKq)Y rr S OL5YNM(±a Y F.jyr`L5YNM[F Y|f0U uQ Q[a.L±HRM U uQiO[Htj,L;tU f U z.zdUIM{Q\uIFIHRQbHtLØO<UIMQ[a.L5H`MGzdMUIj uI5Q[HKJ
(18) HRQTS UF Q[a.L HRMGzWM{LO(L FIQ<tU f0o ;GOQa.L S Y Nu,HtMiL)F.LiÙ HRFZV[UIM[q)Y QbHtU,F?$Q[a.LlSjIL 5HtjILQ(U uIHKQ Q[a.L HRM5uIMM{L FIQ L q z.rtU SvLNMGYO OUIU,FnYO7QaZL5HtML=NzdL5Q(L j"zdMiLOL5F.QWJØY r u.L fdLN U,qnLØO$rtUÙ_L M>HKFnQ[a.L±HRM zdM(LO(L±FIQ>`U fnQ[aIY F)HKF)Y FYrQ(L M(FIY5Q[HKJL?`U f UIM F.UIF.e(L5q z.rtU SvqpL5F.Q{oZ9DadLj H\V[VgL MiL5FZ LfdL Q`Ù<LL5FQ[a.LOLpQ`Ù U L=zdLN5Q(L jzdMLOiL5F.QGJØY r u.LO UV V`uQbuIML zdLNlu,F.HKYNMbS Y F.jF.UIF.eTz0L 5uFIHY MµS_HRF. UIqpL8HRF.j Ht5Y Q[LO0Q[a.LÙ_UIM{Û
(19) LNMA@`O
(20) BDCFE BHGJIKJLN¡M. MOEDKPMRQ ¡. Y F.jjL±QgLM[q)HF.LO0a.LNM7j,LN5H\O[H`U,F)Q(U)uIHKQ. ÙaZL5FÚHKQ Qbu M{FZOFdLlwvY QbHKJILo Ö U Ù LlJLM[? LN UF.U,q)H\O[QiOaIY5J LOU VY M fWL L5F u FIYlfdrRL Q(U zdM(U J
(21) Htj,LY F LaIY5u.O{QHJ L UIMj HRFIY rqnL5YObu.M(L UV HF.j,H JHRj uY r`OS@6zdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbS Q[UO(QbY5S U.M[?NU,F,J L MlO(L rSN? Q[a.L5HtM7BHCJE BHGJIKJL¡M. MTEVU NL M`?8fdLN5Y5uOµL.
(22) LzdLN5Q[Y5Q[HtU,FZOUVV\uQbuIMLU uQ( U,qnLØOYF.jÝU zzdUIM{Q\uIFIHRQbHtLO±YFF.U,QpfdL j HtMiL QbrKSU f0OiL M[JLjÚY F.j QbadLFdU,F.e zdLNluIFIHRY M[SOu,ftL 5Q[HJL"JY5rKu LUV7tU f7O6aIYO8F.UyU ftLN5Q[H JIL qpL5YOuIMLo$; O6YM(LØOuIrKQ[?ZQ[a.L5S)aIYlJ LUVQ[L F M(L±rKHtL jUF J L MµS Mµu j,L"Y F.jpz.YNMµQ[HKY r.zdMiU)
(23) HRLØOV[UIM8Q[a.L zdMiU zdL FZO(HKQbS)Q[UØuHQ[o,k|FQbadL<zdM(LØOµL±FIQ7zdYlzdLNMµ? Ù_L"jLM[HKJL Y FLYN5Q qnL YO[u M{L_UZV0Y8Ù<UIM{Û
(24) LNMA@`O zWM(U z0L5FZO(HRQTS_Q(UO[Q[YlSn^tuIHRQ`h8V[MU,q O[u
(25) f-RLN5Q[H J Lj
(26) Y QbYUFna.L M&M(L5zdUIM{Q[LNj R U fO[Y QbH\OiVYN5Q[HRUF Y F.j_uOL8QbadL8rYQ[Q[LNM>VU.M Y j
(27) H`ML ±QZQgLØOgQ7UV.Q[a.L8q)H` MUIL U,FdU,q)H`8QbadL UIMµS<UV0uHRQiOio MiL L±q)YF. ^[]
(28) ) |ha.Y jyU f0OL MµJLNjqpUIM(L"Q[aIY FyQtÙ_L FIQbSSvL±Y MlO8Y|wUQ[aIY Q8M(L zdU.M[Q(L j t U fO[Y QHTO|V\YN5Q[HRUIFyH`O8Y. w UIUIjzdMiL j,HR±QgUM VUM t U fqpU f.HRrRHKQbS)U J L MY F.jY5fdU J LQba.L LV{VLN5QUZV0rKY5wNwL j"ÙY5wØLO|o9DaZLqnUIMiL"OgY QbH\OlV\HtL j"ÙHQ[a Q[a.L HRM;tU f zdLU z.rtLzdMiUI5rRY HKq Qa.L±qO(L rJ LO{? Q[a.LyrRLOiO)rHRÛ
(29) L r S Q[a.LlS YNM(LQ(U ØuHQio8;DÛØLM[r`UV?8BDUOLYF.jL rKrtL±F ^[]
(30) |hi?0@rY M{Û? )L UIMµw
(31) L rKrRHTO6Y5FdjCY5F0VL5S^b] $ h UIFZVbHRM(qpL j MiL L±q)YF-@O VHF.j
(32) HF,wIO6U,FEC)Y F.jV L M(qYFyj
(33) Y QbY OL5QiOioDk|F Qba.LO(L O(QTu.j
(34) H`LO(?_O[Y QHTO|V\YN5Q[HRUIF H\OHRqz.rHR HQrSYO|ObuIqnL jQ[UÚMLVbrRLN5Q"HRF.j,H JHRj uY r`O @6LØzdL Q[Y5Q[HRUIFZOY|f0U uQ V\uQbu MiLÙ Y|w
(35) LOnY5F.jÙ_U.MµÛ
(36) HKFIw NU,F.j,HKQ[H`U,FZO|o Ö L MiL5?8Ù L MiLVgL ML=z.rRHt5HQ[r S Q(U Y F.L|Ù Q[a.LNUIMµS UZV)O[Y QbH\OiVYN5Q[HRUF zdMU J,HRjIL j)HFY< Uqz.YFHRUIFpz.YlzWL MG^$clJ
(37) SveP Y MµfdU uIYY5Fdj=UIFIQ[q)Y Miu L±QQ(L5? tU fO(Y5Q[H`O|V\YN5Q[HtU,F. 5h5o;& UIMij
(38) HF,wQ(UpQbadLrRY5Q[Q[LNM[?. M(LØV\rtL ±QiO6YÙ<UIM{Û
(39) L M @`O LzdL M{HtL5F.L jUIM>zWUO(Q[e(j,LN5HTO[HtU,F.Y5rIz0M(LØVLNM(L±F. LV[UIMDaZL M t U fMiL5rYQ[HJ L Q(U. U u Q{O(Htj,L U zIz0UIM{Q\uFHKQ[HtLO|oG9Da.L Ù_UIM{Û
(40) LNMpÙa.U M(L zdUIM{Q(Of0L5HRF,wÝO[Y QHTO|V\HtL jÚÙHQa a.LNMRU,f×M{Y5F.Û,OQaZL qnL±FIQ[Yr U z.zdUIM{QbuFIHRQbSUV$5aZUIUO(HRF,wQ[a.L"O[Y qnL t U f VMiU,q QbadLGfdLlw
(41) HRFIFIHF,w uIFIQHr.Qba.L8z0M(LØOµL±FIQ$j,Y5Q(L Y5Fdj zWUOlOgHf.rKS_HRFpQa.L V\uQbu MiL5?
(42) . LM MTEQ ¡ KIE G $GDUZV0ÙaIY QDaIY5zIzdL±F.L jUFQba.L tU f. Y F.jYlJY5HRrY|f.r`L Y rKQ(L M{FIY QbHKJLOio,9DaIH\O8jLØV\HRFIHRQ[HRUF. HRqz.rHtLO Q[aIY5Q[?7uFdj,LNM<zdL MlVLN5Q"VgUIMiLO(H w
(43) aIQ[?0Ù_UIM(Û
(44) LMiO Ù_U,ur`j Y5r ÙYlSOfdLO[Y Q[H`O|V\HtL jÙHRQ[a Q[a.L HtM"UÙF J U,ru FIQbYNMbS a.U,Ht LpUZV?RU,f HRF Q[a.Lz.YO[QioZkQGQY Û
(45) LO8uIFZVgUIMiLOL L5F L J L±FIQ(O{?$UIM K . C BDCRLKPGRK[?0Q(Ua.YlJ. L_Ù_UIM{Û
(46) L MlODÙHTO[a Q(U j,LlJHKY QgL. !#" %$'&'(()&*,++- .!0/1 23 457684:9;5=<>@?BA 5C!0DFEA# 5"#4HG!#IJI#KC4L9;5%+ ,5' 5@";4NMOQP05SR)TF@ 45?F " 6T
(47) !0 BG@7 $'&'(U)&*A 5764L9;5 1V";6;1 <1:60A ?WMXP05%PQ .!0M4:9C!#IY ,5@ <;5Q6Z1 "=4:95[+>Q \4R;]^91V?:54L9;5S ,54VM_!Z \4LA;6;1L5' `1aP0";!0 ,56%!0A-4a ,1L6#5[!#+;+!# 4LA;";1B4:1:5S ,bYc1 EA ,1)$&(#dY(#* @";6fe>KQ" E@9Z$'&'(()&*gE!#2f+>@ 5Q6_4L9;5
(48) <Y@?VA 5!0DHE A- ,5 "-4SG,!0I%4!_4L9 @4Y!#Dh7"3@?B4a5@ " 74:1V< 5HG!#I3IiK1 ";4V ,!;60A;EQ1V" PO4:9;5[E@A; \ .5@";4-MOQP05jP# + O4:9;53 .5 ,1V6kA ?N!#Dj "^5S ";1B">P# [50l0A> 41V!#"YRnmo4L9 5@ _ 4:A;6#1L5S _$p5#R P-RTj 45?[&S(;U-q bWrs 5@ ,?:!0D
(49) 54Nt uVvO&'(-U U-bgc[ "8mj+;9;52w&(;( &7* 52_+-9> ,1 xS5Q64V9 5y<>@?VA;5N!kD'G,!0IZ 2X5'";1V4a1V50 H H@"_1 2+ !0 4p ";4;6-5@4a5@ 21V" @"#4!0D'G !#Iz ,74a1: D@E4:1L!0"z " 6_liA 1 4p 'R.
(50) VgM(UqQ[a.L5HtMDU ÙFpz.YNO(QjIL 5H\O{HRUIFY5F.jnMiLlzWUIMµQY J
(51) YNMµHRYlfdrRL"O(Y5Q[H\OiVY QbHtU,F)ÙHQ[anQ[a.L±HRM:RU fU JLNMQbHRqpLoCY QbH\OiVYN5Q[HRUF ML5rYQ(LOQ(U jØSvFIY5q)H`uFZ L M{Q[YHFIQbS
(52) o.=UM(LNU JLM[?0qnUWO[Q Ù_UM[ÛL MlODÙHRrKr0FZU,Q&fWL a.UUOgHF,w YpO(HF,wvr`L t U f HKFQ[a.L HRM ÙaZU,rtLrKHTVgLo.:&J L5FY M{Y5Q[HRUIFIY5rdÙ_UIM{Û
(53) L MDÙ HKQ[ayzdL MlVgL 5Q_VUIMiLO(HwvaIQ qY5S)fdLpO{YQ[H`O|VbHRLNjpÙHKQ[aya.LNM?RU fHKFyQ[a.L z.YO[Q Y F.jOgQ[HrKrIÙY5F.QQ[U±aIYFwØL'tU fHFQaZLF.L5YNM8VTuQ\u.M(L±? K u.O{Q$rHKÛLY Obz0L QbY QgUM0Ùa.UL5FRU SvLNjY O[a.U
(54) Ù Ù_HKrRr,uZObu Y5rRr S F.UIQ0ÙY FIQQ(UpY Q[QgL±F.j)QbadL"O[Y qnL"O[aZUÙ F.L QdÙ_LNL5Û,o)0YNO{QrSv?ZO[HRF.L t U f0OYNM(L_U,q)qnU,F.r SL=zWL M{HRL F. LjnU J L M>Y F LQ(L5F.jIL jpzdLM[HtUIjUVDQbHRqnL5?HRU f O(Y5Q[H\OiVbY ±QH`U,FHF.j,HR Y5Q(LOfWU,QbaQ[a.LGÙ_U.M[Û,L MS@O8L F t U SqnL5FIQ6UV z.YO[QDLzWL M{HRL F. L Y F.ja.LNMGLNz0L Q[LNjL5F t U SvqpL5FIQ6H`V&O(a.LO{QY5S
(55) ODHFQ[aIHTO:RU,fyHKFQ[a.LVTuQbu MiLo ZUIMDQ[a.L Q[a.M(LL M(L±YNOiU,FZODqnL FIQ[H`U,F.LNj Y5fdU J L5?IH\oKLo.Obu MµzdM{H\O(LO(?IquIrKQ[HKz.r`L_5a.UIHRNLODUWVHtU f0ODU,JL MQbHRqpL5?IYF.j ` U,HRFIQ J
(56) Y r u Y5Q[HRUIFUV.z.YO[Q7YF.j V\uQbu MiL5?.U,F.L @ O O(YQ[H`OlVY 5Q[HtU,F ÙHQa z.YOgQ L=zdLNM[H`L F. LUZV5RU f Y F.jzdMiU zdL FZO(HKQbSQ[U O(QbY5SHKFQ[aIH\O tU f HKFQ[a.LpF.L±Y M V\uQbuIMLYNM(L rtUIUOL5rS UIFIF.LN5Q(L jo Ö UÙ_LlJ L M{?QaZLVM{Y5qnL|Ù_UIM{ÛQ[aIY Q Ù_LyuOµL O[u
(57) ww
(58) LO(Q(OpY qnL±Qa.Uj V[UIMLQ(M[YN5Q[HKFw Qa.L u F.U f0OL MµJ
(59) Y5f.rtLzdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbSnQ[U O(QbY5SnHKF UF.L@`O"tU f VMU,q QaZLpO(L r`V[e(M(L zdUIM{QgLj R U f O(Y5Q[H\OiVbY ±QH`U,F0oIkiQ U,F O[H\O[QiO UV MLlwM{LOiO(HKFIw t U f OgY Q[H`OlV\YN5Q[HtU,F UIF U f0OL MµJ
(60) Y|fZrRLz.YOgQNU,q zdUIF.L5F.Q{OUZVpO(Y5Q[H\OiVY QbHtU,F ÙHRQbaz.Y F.L r j Y5Q[Y Y5Fdj H\O(UIrKY QbHRF,wnQ[a.L z0M(U zWL5F O[HRQTS Q(UO[Q[Y|SHRFQ[a.L<zdMiLOL5F.Q7RU fYODQ[a.L MiLO(HRj uY5r0UV$Q[aIHTO6L u,YQ[H`U,FZo X0M{L5J
(61) HtU uZODYlu QbadUIMPO ÙaZUMiLlw M{LOiOL jpQ[a.L qnU fdHKrHRQTS jIL H`O{HtU,FU,FyMiLlzdU.M[Q(L j ` U f O[Y Q[H`O|V\YN5Q[H`U,FaIY5JLHRqz.rHR HQrS HRF.5rKuIjIL j)Q[a.L"VTuQbu M(L NU,qzdU,FZL5F.QDUV `U f O(Y5Q[H`O|V\YN5Q[HtU,FI?YF.jQ[aIH\Oq)HwvaIQDLzdrKY HF)Ùa,S Q[a.LlS)V[U u F.j;tU f O[Y QbH\O|V\YN5Q[HRUFQgUfdLYw
(62) UIU.j zdML j,HR±Q(UIM UV qnU fZHKrRHQ\S,o Ö UÙ"LlJ LM[?8U u M_qnUIjIL5rHqz.rRH`LO_Q[aIY QQbadLpMiLO(HtjØuY rDUV8Y F L uIY5Q[HtU,F HKFÙa.HR±a R U f O(YQ[H`OlVY 5Q[HtU,FH\ODM{L5wØMiLO|O(LjnU,FYrRH`O(QUV0z.YO(QU f$O(LNMgJYlf.rtL_ UIq zdU,FdL5FIQiO8O(a.U uIrRjf0LYFLlJ L5FpfdL±QQ(LM7zdMiL j Ht5Q(UIM UVnuHQ(OQ[aIY FH\OU J L M{Y5rRr RU,f O(YQ[HTOiVY QbHtU,F0o<; j,LN5HTO(H J LyQ(LØO[QnUVQ[aIHTO)zdMiL j Ht5Q[HtU,FH`O)z0L MlVU.M[qpL jÚHRFQa.L L qz.H`M[Ht5Y r z.YNM[QUV_Q[a.L zdYlzdLNMPok|Q)Obu,zIzdU.M[QiOQbadL J
(63) HtLiÙ QaYQ"Q[a.Lj,LN5HTO[HtU,FÚQ(U ØuHRQ"H`OHFZVru L5Fd Ljf.S Qa.L MLO{HRj uY rUV.Q[a.L?`U fO(Y5Q[H\OiVY QbHtU,FpLNuY QbHtUFI?
(64) Y F.j"F.UIQfISQ[a.L8r`LlJ L5rIUVtU fO{YQ[H`O|V\YN5Q[H`U,FZo 9DaIH\O qpL5Q[a.UIjIU,rtU wSY r\O(UYV(VL5QiO QbadLObzWL 5HTVHR Y5Q[HtU,F UVvu HKQ[Q[HKFwfdL5a.YlJ
(65) HtUIMlo$C HKFd L t U f O[Y QbH\O|V\YN5Q[HRUF ML5rYQ(LO Q(UjSFIYq)H`"uFZ LNM[Q[Y5HRFIQbSpYFZjyO(HqurRY5Q(LO Y"JHRM{Q\uIY5r$jIL H`O(H`U,F Q[U MiLlz.rRHt5Y Q[L)UF.L@`O8z.YO[Q?RU,fjIL ±H`O(HtU,FI? Q[a.L_VTu M{QaZL MjL5H\O(HRUFnQ[UO{QY5S UIMu,HRQO[adU u,rtj"fdL zWM{LNj Ht5Q(L jHFnQbadL O[Y qnL_VM{Y5qnL|Ù_UIM{Û Y5FdjVTurRrSHRF. UMbzWUIMµY QgL Q[a.LM(U,r`LUV OuIM[zdM{H`OLO YFZj uIF. LNMµQ[YHFIQbS O[u MiM(U uF.j,HKFIw Q[a.LLzWL ±QY QbHtU,F UVÝV`uQbuIML LlJL±FIQiOoy9Da.L.
(66) HRF.NUIMgzWUIM{Y5Q[HRUIF UWV uFZOµS
(67) O(QgL±q)Y5Q[Ht OL5YNM{ a MiLO[u,rRQiO)HRFY jØSNF.Y5q)Ht LQ(L FZO[HtU,FÝUVQ[a.L O(QbY F.j
(68) YNM{jL U,FdU,q)HR Q[a.LNUIMbSUWV$uIHKQiOWÙaIH` aM(L L5HKJLO8O(Q[MiU,F,w U,FZVHtMµq)Y QbHtU,FyVgM{UIqQ[a.L_j Y QYo
(69) k|Fz.Y M(Q[HR urRY M{?
(70) uIFZObSO[Q(L5q)Y QbHt OL5YNM(±a fdM(HF,wO8YO[HRqz.r`L_Y5FdjHRFIQbuHQ[H J L Lz.rYFIY Q[HRUFQ(UQ[a.L F.L5wvY5Q[HKJL"LV[VgL ±QDUV0Q(L5FIu MiL_U,FuIHKQiO[?ÙaIHt5a±YFIFZU,Q0fdL Lz.rRY5HRF.Lj_fIS"O[S
(71) O(Q[L q)Y5Q[Ht?RU fnQ[M(Y5HRFIHF,w<Y F.jOL5YNM{ a"fWL5aY|J
(72) H`UIM8^R=yUIM(Q(L5FZOiL5F] $ h|o 9DadLqnUjL5rH`OQ(LO(Q(L jpÙHRQba Q[a.L )L M{q)Y5F C,UI5HtUILN U,FZU,q)Ht XdY5FdL5r&^T )C
(73) m:8X.h_U JLNMGQ[a.L"SvL Y MlO ] ) $±e 0$. oD9DaIHTOnXZY F.L5r<j,Y5Q[YO(L QH`O LObzdL5HRY5rRrKS HKF.Q[LNM(LØO[Q[HRF,wÚVU.M)U u MzIu.Mbz0UO(LfWL 5Y5u.OiL UV HRQ{O)rtL5FwvQ[aI?8fdMiU,YNj. NU JLNMµY5wØLUV YNjØu rKQGzWU zIuIrKY QH`U,F.?7YFZjyQba.LnU,qzdMiL5adL5FZO(HJ Lpj,LO(NMµHKz.Q[HtU,FUV?tU f0OHF. ru j
(74) HF,wU zdHKFHRUIFZOa.L±rtj Y5fdU u Q0QbadLGrRY5Q[Q[LNMio
(75) C HRF. L ) LNMµq)Y F,S<HTO U,FZLUVZQ[a.LL U,FdU,q)H`&zdUÙ_LNMµadU u.OLOUV.:&uM{U zWL5?
(76) Y F.j"aYNO0Q[a.L8r`UÙ_LO[Q M(Y5Q(LUZV OLlzdY M{YQ[H`U,F\?ÛF.U
(77) ÙrtL jØwL UZVyQa.Lj,L Q[LNM[qHRFIY FIQiO UVyqnU f.HrRHKQbSÝHKF ) L M{q)Y5FISH\O UVz.YNM[Q[HR urRY M zdLNM[Q[HF.L F. LØo 9DadLÚQ[a.LUIM(L QbHt±YrVgMµY qnLiÙ_UIM{Û VUIMU u.ML NU,F.U,qnL±QgM{Ht qnU.j,L5rnUZVV`U fO(Y5Q[H`O|V\YN5Q[HtU,F Y5F.juIHKQiO H`O zdMLOiL5F.Q[LNjHKFÚOL 5Q[HtU,F , o>; fdM{HtLV j,LO(NMµHKz.Q[HtU,FUV8Q[a.L ) L M{q)Y5FC
(78) U.5H`UILN U,FdU,qHt z.YFZL5r j,Y5Q[Y)Y5F.j UZV U u M L qz.H`M[Ht5Y rZO{QgM{Y5Q(LlwvS)VUrKrtUÙ"OHRFyOL ±QH`U,F o
(79) 9Da.L zWM(U z0L5FZO(HRQTS_Q(UO[Q[YlSn^tØuHRQ`hHTO LO[Q[HqY Q(L j HRFpQtÙ_U O(QY5w
(80) LOio I HtMPO(Q? Ù<LLO[Q[Hq)YQ(LGQbadL<RU,fyOgY QbH\OiVbY ±Q[HRUIFnLu Y5Q[HRUIFj,LlzWL5F.j,HRF,wU,F5Ù_YlwØLGwvYlz$OLO[Q[HRqY Q(L jYODM(LO[H`juY rTO UV.YÙ_YlwØL LNuY QbHtU,F o BDLO[urQiO UZV)Qba.H`OLØOgQ[HKqY QH`U,FÝY MiL M(L5zdUIM{Q(L jÚHKF OL 5Q[H`U,F o CL UF.j
(81) ?Q[a.L MiLO(HRj u,Y r<UVQaZL R U f O(YQ[H`OlVY 5Q[HtU,FL ØuY QH`U,FH\ODU u.MqnL5YObu.M(L_UV0QbadL&Ù<UIM{Û
(82) L M @`O zdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbS_QgU O(Q[YlS<HFna.L M&lu MiML5FIQtU,f.?Ùa.HR±aÙHKrRr OL MµJ LYOY FLz.rRY5FIY QgUMbSpJY M(HKY5f.r`L)HKF Q[a.Lpu HKQ_L uIYQ[H`U,FZo.98a.L)rKY Q[Q[LNMA@`OLO(QbHRqY QH`U,F YFZjyM(LOburQiO Y|zzdL5YNM HF OL QbHtU,FV?IVUIrKr`UÙ L j fISY U,Fd5ru.O(HRUF^\OiL QbHtU,F 6 hlo . . . . .!73 .l%J02 ~
(83) 3 2Z !73. n LMNK. . . y!#2f2X1 , ,1:!0"_1B"C&'(U;(WR. 5 +Y!0 4#4a!4L9;5 HA# .!0+Y5@".
(84) 9DadL&Ù<L5Y rKQ[apq)Y
(85) HKq)H Y Q[HRUIF)qnUjL±r UV7OLlzZY M{Y5Q[HRUIFzdMU J
(86) H`jLØO$Y_O[HRq z.rtL L=NzdMiLO|O[H`U,FVgUIM Q[a.L&zWM{U,zdL5F OgHQ\S Q(UvuHRQisIQbadL"HKFdj HKJ
(87) HtjØuIYrIÙHRrrWU,FZO(HRjIL M ØuHRQbQ[HRF,wpH\VQaZLLNz0L Q[LNj fdL5FdLVHKQiO U uIQ(O(HRjILUVQ[a.LVHRM{q YNM(L wM(L Y5Q(L M Q[aIY FQ[a.UZO(L"HRFZO{HRjIL QbadLV\H`M[q z.rKu.ODqpU,f.HRrKHQbS UO(QiOio) L5Q tU f. Y5qnL FIHQH`LOLzWL ±QgLj fISÙ_UIM(Û
(88) LM"L0Y5Q QbHRqnL;Q^ . NUIM(MiLO[zdUF.j
(89) HF,w J
(90) Y rKu LHTVO[a.LyØuHRQ{O(?8YFZj. . >. fWL QaZLzdMiLO(L FIQ7JY5rKuIL UZV&V`u QTu.M(L ÙY5w
(91) LODY5Fdj. H`V O(a.L O(QY5S
(92) ODÙHQ[a a.L ML±qz.rtU S
(93) L M{?. . QaZLy UO(QUVqnU fdHKrHRQTSo. . . . .
(94) . Qa.L. H\O Q[a.LLzdL Q[Y5Q[HRUIF U zdL M(Y5Q(UIM. NU,F.j,HKQ[HtU,FIY r U,FÚY5rRr8HRFZV[UIM(qY Q[HRUF Y5J
(95) Y HKrRYlfdrRLQ(U HKFdj HKJ
(96) HtjØuIYr?LfdLV[UIML QHqnL ±Q o098a.L)Ù_UIM{Û
(97) LNMÙHKrRr6U,FZO(Htj,L M rtL5Y5J
(98) HRF,w_adL M7L qz.r`U SvLNM H\V . . . . −. . . . . +. . . <. o . ^]lh. 9DadL Q(U,Q[Y5r_JY5rKu L UVnY ` U f×HKF Q[a.L V`u QTu MiLH`OQ[a.LÚObu q UVnHRQiOpz0M(U.jØu ±QHJ L JY5rKu L±? UIMa,uq)Y FÝ YlzdHKQ[Y5rR? . . Y5Fdj"QaZL&J
(99) Y r uLGUV.FdU,F.egzdL 5uFHKYNMbS5`U fnY qnL5F.HKQ[H`LO %. 9DadL&zdMiU zdL FZO[HQbSQgUuHQ /. ,, -.. " # $ " #. &. *. '( +. '(. +. * '( ). '(. ! . . o ^h. H`O j,LVHRF.L j fS 3. 00 12. ≡. el^ 8. 56 7 56. −. 8. 56 7 56. 4. h o ^O±h. 9Da.H`Oz0M(U zWL5F O[HRQTSQ(Uvu HKQHTODQ[a.LzdM{HRqY MµS 5Y5uOL UV7Q[a.L_HRF.j HKJ
(100) H`juIYrN@`ODj,LN5H\O[H`U,FQ(UuHRQ7adL M&L qz.r`U SvLNM:9 Y Q0QHqnL<;ovk|Q7jLØOµ M{HfdLO Y5FpHRF.j HKJ
(101) HtjØu Y5r.LzWL ±QY QbHtU,FUZV7V`u QTu.M(LU,uQ( U,qnLØODObu,ftL Q QgU)±aIY F,wØL8HF)rRHwvaIQ0UZVF.L|Ù. =?>A@CBEDFBG@ H?BEIKJ:LNMPOQJ:RTSVUWIKJ LXRTY R[Z]\QJN^]_TIAR`IaZbUcIMDcIdSe_`IdMdJPfTBNIAgV@hLEiCILjBkB:IKJ:LjMPOVgVOCYcUWI]Il\nm[UW@K^ IdSoJPRCSVUpIaJ LqRV_h^rSs@hYWRTZut.
(102) HRFZVgUIM{q)Y5Q[HRUIFZoZ=UIMiL U J L M{?&O(HKFd LQ[a.LpjL5H\O[HtU,F Q(U vuHRQ HTO<L5qzZHRM{Ht5Y5rRrKSU f0OL MµJLNjyY5Qj H\O MiL5Q(LHKFQgLMbJY5r\O[?7Qa.L UINlu.M(MiL5Fd LUV uF.LzdL5Q(L j ObuMgzWMµH\O(LO HF Qa.L qnL5Y FIQ[HqnLÝq)Y5S MiL UIM(H`L5FIQ Q[a.L jL ±H\O[HtU,F QgU uHRQHF NU,FIQ(M[YNj Ht5Q[H`U,FnÙHRQbaQ[a.L"U,Fd L"LzdLNMµHtL5Fd Ljz0M(U zdL5F0O[HRQTS)QgUuIHKQio96a.LOiL_M(L qY M{Û,OD Y5FpfdL"V\u M{Q[a.L M8OµzdLN5H\V\H`LNj fIS YNOlO[uq)HF,w Q[aIY Q O[uIM[zdM{H`OLO.
(103) ? +. +. UINlu.M(M{HKFIw HRF NU,FZOL uQ[HKJLzWL M{HRUjIO. +
(104)
(105) + Y5Fdj. YV[VgL QbHRF,w Q[a.L zdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbSQ[UØuHRQb?YNM(LpHTo H`o jo MµY F.jUq jM{YiÙO V[MU,q YpFdUIMµq)Y rDj
(106) HTO(Q[M(H fuQ[HRUIF ÙHKQ[aYwvHJ L±F. JY M{HKY F. LØo89Da.L qnL Y5F UV)Q[aIH\Onj,H`O(Q(MµHKfIuIQH`U,F H`Ou FIÛFZUÙF fIuQ)aYNOpYyzdM{HRU.Mj H\O[Q(M[HfIu QbHtU,FÚÙaIHt±a H\OpYrTOU YOOµuqnL jQ(UfdLFdUIM[qY r\o . UIM&Y<u,YNjM{Y5Q[HR_NUO(Q$UV0LNM{MiUIM(?,Q[a.LGqnL Y5F)J
(107) Y ru LDÙHrKr,fdL Q[a.LM{YQ[HRUFIY r LzdL ±Q[YQ[HRUF UVDQa.L z0M(U,zdL5F O[HRQbS)QgUyuIHKQ&J
(108) Y M{HRYlf.rtLØo.@DU,F0O(Lu L FIQ[r S?ZQ[a.Lj,LN5HTO[HtU,FyQ(Uu,HRQHRFQaZL_QbHRqnL HRFIQ(L MµJ
(109) Y r$^ ;5?. . ] ;. Y5FÚfdLyjLØOµM[HfdLNjf.S Qba.LVgU,rRr`UÙHRF,w YlSØLO(HYFÚqnUIj,L r_^bVUIMYy rKYOiO(H`Q[MiL5Y QqpL FIQb?_O(LNLpL ) M{U.U,Q[?_]
(110) s aIYlzdQ[LNMD h5s. ! = ! + + ! + ∗∗. HRF ÙaIHt5a. # " Y5F.j%$_jL±F.U,Q(L. ∗∗. +. +. QaZL HFZVgUIM{q)Y5Q[HtU,F ^zdML ±H\O[HtU,F
(111) hyNU,FIQ[Y5HRF.LjÚHKFQ[a.LyzdM{HRU.MpLz0L 5Q[Y QH`U,F Y5Fdj. O[u
(112) f0OL Øu L5F.QObu.MbzWMµH\O(L)MiLO[zdL5Q[H J L5rKSN?0Y5F.j. ' ( +&. MiLlzdMLOiL5F.Q{O6Q[a.L zWM{LN5HTOgH`U,F UVDQa.L z0UO(QgLM[H`UIM j,H`O(Q[M(HfIuQ[HtU,FZo. 7S*)IHKQ(L M{Y5Q[HtU,FZO UVQ[aIH\OVU.MµquIrKY ?NÙ_L&wL5QdQ[a.L<VHRFIY rØzdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbSQ(U)vuHRQZYV\Q(L M+)IM[Y F.jIU,q L=zWL M{HRL F. LØOs 2 8 67 / . 3 - , = 4 2 +4 +0 −0 1 1 / . 3 - , 5 + 2 4 1+ 0 1 / . 3 - , o ?B > [< ; @ : A + C
(113) C
(114) C + < ; @ : 9 ] ^ h ; < : =? + ?. = >. = > B+ B+ Ö L±F. L ?7Ù<L5Y FM{L rKY Q[LQ[a.Lj H\Oi ML5Q(LjIL ±H`O(HtU,F QgU uIHKQ_HRF Q[a.L QHqnLpHRFIQ(L MgJY5r F H E H + G D Q[U Q[a.LLO(QbHRq)Y Q[LNj zdMU z0L5FZO(HRQTSQ(U)vu HKQ0Y5QZQ[HRqnLJ|I ?
(115) Y F.j"Q(UrKY Q(L M>O[u MµzdMµH\OLO0YV[V[L QbHRF,w_Q[a.L&zWM{U,zdL5F0O[HQbSQgUuHQZHRF)Qba.L HKFQgLMbJY5r\s ∗∗. ∗∗. +. ∗∗. + −. +. . +. +.
(116) = HTV +. & +. . H\V . β +.
(117) γ + η
(118) . β. γ + η ≤ . +. +. +. . ^T5h. +. ! H\OYÚJ L 5Q(UIM UVyJY M{HKY5f.r`LO(?HKFd5ru j,HKFIw×U f7OµLMbJYlf.rtL Obu.MbzdM{H\O(LØOg?)ÙaHR a q)Y5S YV[V[L Q Q a.L HRF.j HKJHRj uY5rO@¹O j,LN5HTOgH`U,FnQ(UpuIHKQ0fdL5Q\Ù_L L±F#8" Y5Fdj$" &%HRFpYNjj HRQ[HRUF)Q(UQ[a.L8zdMiU zdL FZO{HKQbS<Q(UpuHQ0Y Q0Q[HKqnL'"5? γ `H O. ÙaZL MiL. +. Y JL5Q(UIM UV UFZO(QbY FIQ ULV(V\H`5HtL5F.Q{O(?)Y5Fdj. η . ! . +. HTO Y M{YFZjU,q j H\O[Qbu Mµf.Y5Fd L HRF.5ru j,HKFIw Q[a.LÚMiL5rtLlJY5FIQ. u F.U f0OL MµJ
(119) Y5f.rtL Obu MµzdM{H\O(LØO Ù_aIHt5aÝUI 5u MiM{LNj HRFQaZLO[Y5qnLQ[HRqnLyHFIQ(L MµJØY r`o : u,Y QH`U,F×^ 5hyO(a.UÙ"OpQ[aIY Q)Qa.L NUILV(V\H` HRL±FIQ. β. LO|O(L±FIQ[HKY rKrKSrHtLOZfWL5Q\Ù_L L±F YF.jp]o. =UIMiL U,JL M{?ZYO 5Y FfdLO(LNL5F VgM{UIq Q[a.L)VbHRMlOgQ&rRHF.LUV8L u Y5Q[HRUIF^ h{?dQba.Lz0M(U zdL5F0O[HRQTSQ(Uu HKQ8 U,FIJL MµwØLØODQ(UpY O(QY5f.r`LYQ[QbHRQbuIjLGÙa.L5F ( → +∞ o
(120) 9DaIH\ODL5FQY HKrTO Q[aIY Qb?
(121) Ù_HKQ[apw
(122) MUÙHF,wQ(L5FIuIM(L ?IQ[a.L&Ù_U.MµÛL M wL5QiO lL J L5FIQbuY rKrSuZO(LNj UIMY j
(123) Y5z.Q(L jQ(Ua.L 7M RU f 5Y F.jFZU)rRUF,wØLNMZÙHTOgaZLO$Q(UpuHQ0YV\Q(L M7fdL5HF,wNU,FZVgMiU,FIQ(L j_ÙHQ[anY&f.Y j `U fO[u MµzdM{H`OL UV wØH JIL5FqY|w
(124) FIHRQTu.jLØo9Da.L"HF.j,H JHRj uY rZY j,Ylz.Q[Y5Q[HtU,FyQ(UV`U fHTO MiLO[zdU,FZO{HKf.rtLVUM8Y F.Llw
(125) Y5Q[HKJLLV(VgL 5Q UVQ(L5F,u.M(L UF tU f. qnU fZHKrRHQ\S?.ÙaIHRrtL =UIM[Q(L±FZO(L F ^b] $ haIYO_OgaZUÙFQba.Y5QDQ[a.LO(QbY F.j YNM(jY FIY r S,O[H\O UV ` U f Q(M[Y HRFIHF,wnY5FdjVRU f. q)Y Qg±aIHRF,w?ÙaIHt5aL±qz.aIYO[HNLO&ObSO[Q(L5q)Y QbHt OL5YNM(±a)fdL5aY|J
(126) HtUIM{?,HRqz.rHtLO7Y8zWUO(HKQ[HJLLV{VgL 5Q7H`V0QaZLlu MiM{L FIQ.Ù_YlwØL H\O a.L rRjyU,FZO(QY FIQio9Da.L)M{YQ[H`U,FIY rtLUZVDQbadL rKY Q[QgLM8zdM{LNj Ht5Q[HtU,FH\O8QaYQ&Q[a.L_J
(127) Y ru LUV>U,FIQ[HRF,u LjL5qz.r`U SvqnL5FQ? wØH JIL5FnQ[a.LluM{MiL5F.Q.ÙYlw L5?ZO[a.U urtjpV\Y rrvÙHQapQ(L5FIu MiL fdL YludO(LGQ[a.LU zZQH`U,F)J,Yru LUWVdY?`U f j
(128) Hq)HRFIHTO[a.LO[?YO.Ù_aIY5Q Y5FyfdLrtL5YNMµFdL jVMiU,qHQ UIM&ÙaIY Q 5Y FyfdLÛFdUÙFV[M(U,qHQ8Y|fdU uQ8Q[a.LØuY5rRHQ\SnUZVq)Y5Q(5a j
(129) Hq)HRFIHTO[adLOÙHQ[a Q(L5FIu M{LGu F.j,LNM z.rRY5u.O[HKf.r`LYOiO[uqz.Q[H`U,FZO|o Ö UÙ<L JLNM[?zdM(L JØH`U udOU f0OL MµJ
(130) Y QH`U,F0O UV96U,zdL±rY5Fdj Y rKHH.Y F.j. . YNM{j^[] 3 N hY5Fdj. 0Y F,w ^b] $ ) |h6UF E"o Co
(131) Y5FdjkQ[Y5rRHYFj Y QbY OL5QiOaIY5JL_MiLlzWL5Y Q[LNj rKS)VU uF.j)Y"O(Q[MiU,F,wFdLlw
(132) Y5Q[H J L_LV(VL5Q . UV Q[L F,uIML5?wHKJL FQ[a.L"5u MiM(L±FIQ0ÙY5wØLo 9Da.LO(L ?ZU,Fd L<z.YNM[YNj,U Ht5Y rK? VHRF.j HRF,wIOa.L YlJHKrS)O[u
(133) wNwLO(Q7Qba.Y5Q$Q[a.L_MiU,rtL_UV u FZObSO[Q(L5q)Y QbHtY j,Y|zZQY QbHtU,F Y F.jyaIYlfdHKQ"VUIM(qYQ[H`U,F O[adU u,rtj LM[Q[Y5HRFIrKSF.UIQ fdLnU J L M{rRUU,ÛØLjyHKF Q[a.L)L U,F.UIq)HR Q[a.LNUIMbS_UZV`U fnqnU fdHKrHRQTSo.
(134) " %
(135) " %
(136) . ÜØU f O[Y QbH\OiVY QbHtUF H\O j,LVHRF.L jYNOyY F HF.jIL UVpzdMiLVgL MiL5FZ LÚVU.M Q[a.L L=NzdLM[H`L5Fd LNj t U fY|w
(137) Y5HRFZO(QU u,QiOgH`jL U z.zdUIM{QbuFIHRQ[HRLØO U,Fdj HRQbHtU,FYr8UIFHFZVgUIM{q)Y5Q[HRUIF YlJ
(138) Y HRrKY5f.r`LY5Q_Q[HKqnL "^$clJ
(139) SveA Y MµfdU uIYnY5F.j=U,F.Qbq)YNM{u L±QQ(L5? 0$ ±h|o98aIH\OHRqz.rHtLO " "
(140) . 5u MiM(L5FQ&zdLNM[H`UIj,?$j,L F.U,Q(L j . fdL5Q\Ù_LL5F QaZLyML5Y r LzdLM[H`L5Fd LyUV tU f HRF Q[a.Lz.YO[Qp^fdL Q`Ù<LL5F . Y5Fdj. hY F.jQaZLqnL5FIQ[Y5r Lz0L M(HRL±F.NL)UV8U u Q{O(HRjIL)U zIz0UIM(QTuFHKQ[HtLO&u FIQ[HKr0Qba.L FI?Q[aIY QDHTOg?. MLlwM{L Q[e(M(L=RUIHR±HRF,wUV&z.YOgQ_LlJL FIQiO^ Ö Y qnL M{qnLO(aI?0$]lh|oZkiQ6Y r`OiUyHKqzdrKH`LO QbadLNU,q z.YNM[H\OiU,FyfdL Q`Ù_LNL5FVTuQbu M(L LzdLN5Q[Y5Q[HtU,FZO UVUÙ_F t U fYFZj U uQ(O{Htj,L U zIzWUIM{QTu FIHQH`LOHRFÝQ[a.L V\uQbuIML5?"Q[aIYQHTO[?Ù_aIY5Q)Ù_L Y5rRrRLjQa.L zdMU z0L5FZO(HRQTS)Q(UOgQ[YlSoInL5FZU,Q[HKFIw)fIS. Q[a.L<zdYO(QD UIqz.Y M{H\O(U,FQ(L M{q Y F.j. ! . Q(L M(q?
(141) Q[a.L UIMij
(142) HFIY r
(143) HRF.j,L UV t U fO(Y5Q[H\OiVbY ±QH`U,F)Y QZQ[HKqnL " ' , *+ ) =. : 89 7 =. ( . # &. − $ ∗% ∗. ". QbadL V`u QTu MiL Uqz.YNM[HTOµUF. ?vÙHKrr
(144) fdL j,LV\HF.LNj"YO|s. 0 ∗- ∗ 465 . −32 /- 1 +. H\V. ! . HTV. 0 ∗- ∗ . - > = ;< −32 /- 1 ≤ +. ^O6±h. u.M[Q[a.LM[qnUIMiL5?,rRHKÛL QaZL&zdMiU zdL FZO[HRQbSQ[U)ØuHRQ^bO(LNLGL uY5Q[HtU,F^Th[h{?
(145) Q[a.L&zZYNO{QW UqzdU,FdL5FIQ7UVtU fO{YQ[H`O|VbY. . 5Q[H`U,F)H\O. Y j,H`Oi U,uFIQ(L jO[uqUVdLzdLM[HtL±F. LNjÙY|wL8Y5Fdj"F.U,FZe`ÙY5w
(146) L&w
(147) Y|z0O&O[HRF.NL QaZL&fdLlw
(148) HKF.FIHRF,w UVIÙ<UIM{Û?[o YO(LjU,F ^N h7Y F.jp^T65hi?NÙ_LÙ_M{HRQ[Ls. @BADC EGFIHKJ LNMHPOQCRHSUTVENWYXNZ[W \ F\ FI]^J _UZa`cbZd] \FNF\F]eENWQC ENMgfh HiMiZaZ \ J _ZMjJ_ZlkZcM\ ENX6E WYZ[FNJ MmSR\nFoJ_Zqp[LNMrMrZ[FNJQWs\nMrtuENMjtG\FU\ntRLUt TipP_ENEvO wmOZ[HyxU\F]zH ] Z|{~}\J_E LvJLNFULTLHcOO SO E FQ]kIHPFUZ OXUHPJmHc D_E C ZcxUZcM j\nJ\ TexUZcMsSXU\ WWm\pcLUOJJEXv\ TipPMi\to\nFHKJsZbIZPJCZ ZPFJ _UZ TZ H TiTLNtekJ\ENFT[{YE MWsLNMJ _UZ[MYXU\ TKpLQTiTi\E FRENWUJ_U\sTD\TTgLZ NTZ ZVY[xdSUwm HKMrbENLHHPFUXaENFNJ t6HPM|LUZcJJZgUvK{.
(149) . ÙaZL MiL. −
(150) −
(151) = + = = + − + − ^ . ^5h. h_jILO(H w
(152) FIY Q[L_ÙY5wØLØOL5YNM[F.LNjyU,FyQbadL RU,f ^ ÙY5w
(153) LO UV(VLM(LNjU uQiO[Htj,L|h{? ! ^#& $ " % h_O[Q[YFZjyVUIMGQa.L. F.UIF.ebzdL uF.HKYNMgS JY5rKu LGUZV`U f0OD^`YrQ(L M(FIY5Q[HKJLØO¹hi? Y F.j() ' H\O0Q[a.L j,H`O U uFIQ$MµY QgL UFzdL M{HtUIj+*To ; OO(a.UÙF fISLNuIYQ[HRUFZO)^O6 h"Y5Fdj ^a5hi?Q[a.LprRY5Q(L5F.Q JØYNMµHRYlfdrRL u F.j,LNMµrKSNHF,w t U fÚO(YQ[H`OlV\YN5Q[HtU,F aIYOQba.ML L NU,qzdU,FZL5F.Q{O|o,9Da.L)VbHtMPO(QDHTO6QbadLj H\O(NU uFQgLjO[uqUV0ÙY5wØL w
(154) Y|z0O Lz0L M(HRL±F. LNj fISQ[a.L_HF.j
(155) HJ
(156) Htj uY5r7OgHF.NL Oga.L O(QYNMµQ(L jÙ_UM[ÛHRF,wIo0k|Q_jLOi M(HfdLO_adUÙ Qa.LpYN5Qbu,Y rHRF. UIqpLzdM(UZV\HrtLpaIYO M(Y5F.Û
(157) L ja.H w
(158) aML5rY QHJLpQ(U QaZLf0LO(Qge Û
(159) F.UÙF Y rKQ(L M{FIY QHJ LzWM(UVbHRrRLØodCu.5aÙY5wØL"wY5z0O Y5FyfdL)NU,q zIu Q[LNjpÙHKQ[ayz.Y F.L5rj
(160) Y5Q[YYNO8Q[a.LMLO{HtjØuY r`O_VMiU,q L Y M(FIHF,wOLNuIYQ[HRUFZO6^bO(LNLGYlz.zdL5Fdj Hp]ih5oN9Da.L"O(LN U,FZjQ[LNM[q M{L5zdMiLOL5FIQiO$Q[a.L U.M{MiLO[zdU,Fdj HRF,wj H\O U uIFIQ(L jpO[u,q UV F.U,FZe`ÙY5wØLw
(161) Ylz0O|o;DrRQbadU u
(162) w
(163) aHKQ&H`OzWM{U,f.Ylfdr S"J L MµS j H\V[VH`lurRQQ(ULlJY5rKuY Q[L ?HRQD5Y FfdL Y|zzdMiU)vHq)Y5Q(L j,?.YO$ÙHKrRr fdL"OµL L±FnHFO(L ±Q[HRUIF ?,YO$rRUF,w YOdÙ_LU f$O(LNMgJ LYGF,uqfWL MUV-RU,fde{M(L±rKY QgLj)O[Y QbH\O|V\YN5Q[HRUFZOD^\Lo w,ovrRL±H\Obu MiL5?a.L±YrQa,h|o. DUIQbaQ(L M{qOMLVbrtL ±Q_z.YO(Q. Y5Fdjz0M(LO(L±FIQ_J
(164) Y rKu LO{? ÙaIH` a YNM{LyO[u zIzWUO(LNj rKSyÛvFZUÙFfISQbadL HKFdj HKJ
(165) HtjØuIYr7ÙHQ[a. NL M{QY HKFQ\S)Y F.j F.UqpUIMLObu,ftL QQ[U±aIY F,wØLØo
(166) 9Da.L_rYO[QDNU,qzdUF.L5F.QD5Y5z.Qbu MiLODQ[a.L<zdMU zdL±FZO(HKQbSQ(UO[Q[Y|S_ÙHQ[a U,FdL@`OL q"zdrRU SvLNM7HF)Q[a.L_VTuQbu MiLGQ[HKqnLO7Yj
(167) HTO(NU uIFIQVY Q[UIMlov: ØuY QH`U,F0O8^O6 h>YFZj^a±h8O[adUÙ Qba.Y5QZQ[a.L&zWM{U,zdL5F OgHQ\S Q(U O{Q[Y|S 5Y F f0L M(L U J L MiL j YO)Q[a.L MiLO[Htj uY5rUWV<YyM(L wØMiLO|O[HtU,FÙa.LNM{L ` U fÝOgY QbH\OlV\YN5Q[HRUIF HTOQ[a.LyLz.rYHF.LNj JY M{HKY5f.r`L8YFZj"QaZL M(L wØMiLO|O(UIMlO0Y5zIzdMU)Hq)Y QgL Q[a.L8rRY5Q[Q(L M @OZzdYO(Q0 UIqzdU,FZL5FIQiOo ,.- /1032547698 :;25<>=?4A@B6C474725DFEG=HJIG@;:KH LMIGNO@P:;EQ2RIG2TSVU5W5:X@;H YQZV[O\^]K];\F_a`b[Ocd\fegZ7hCikjPl^ZJi5cnm.coiGZ7pGZ7jq\flr\s[ut;\wvx`JpGZ7j;`Q[Op5yGZ7jq\flrcdiGZ7p?jPlCi5z>h.i5cdikZAhCpGZZ7hCiTc{ibjB`lC\|y5p~}C`JpG]C]KjPl^ v.i5ZB_ki5i5ltq\wv`7p5ZOj`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\^lp5lCz} jPZd`dhi`oiZB_k\v.iGhCp~jq\^c~`re9i5cdiG]Kh^pQ^ipGljKe+m\^cnZ7p?lsZ[BpTyGZJ\^crjPl yT\fee9\fl^b_kh^jqyGh_kizfiGl.\fejPl^p?ZJi5zZ7hCijKl.zwjKjqz}pG]qP`mcJ\wmiGl`JjXZZJ\} jPZJ.\^c jKl`7Z7p?ly5iG¡zfj`o`{p?Z7j;`Q[Bj;iTz _¢\sc7 i5c~`Rh^p~i+p+h^jK£FhCiTcb}^jKZ¤c{pGZJi+Z7h^pGlx`{p?Z7j`o[AjXiTz¥_¢\^c{i5c~`v.iyGpG}C`oiZAhCi[7\^c{e9i5cR\^lrp~ iTc7pG£i¦£j ^iap]X\_ki5c i5§m.iTyGZJi5z¨m.coi`diGlCZp5] }CiZ©\ Z7hCi5jXc¤tq\wvªZ7h^p5l|ZJ\ \w}Z{`JjXz^i\wm^m\^c{ZB}^l^jXZAjqi`«jXl Z7hCi¬[;}Z}CcJiFf®}ZjKZ«j;`¯i5§FpTyGZ7] >[©\^c .
(168) Z7hCi`7p5e9i cJi pT`o\fl`>Z7h^p?Z>F} jPZOZJi5c~`9c{iGm.\CcnZ+e9\^cdi `7p5ZOj`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\^l#jXl. ZOhiGjqc¥lCid_. tq\wv. ZAhCpGljKlZ7hCiGj;c9\f];z\flCi. iTc7];\s[O\`Ji5sp?lz¢iG]P]Xi5l
(169)
(170) b\^cZ7h^pGZe9\vCjX]XiR_k\^cn i5c~` iG§m.iTc7j;iGl.y5i £coiGp5Z7iTc jXlCycJi5p`oi`jXlr`7p5ZAjB`d[OpTyGZ7jX\ l jB[uZ7hCi~k_kiTcJi _kjK]X]PjKl^£Z7\|]qiGpG i¦Z7h^p5l|j;[Z7hCiG_ki5cdiblC\^Z «p c{Z7i5]^pGl.z¥\^cJtKpF`
(171) G\fZ7Z{`oyGh^p5]P¡pGlCz p5]X\^lCi~.
(172) Q YQlZ7hCi e9\^z i ]¢\s[+Z7hCi z iyGjB`7jq\flZJ\} jXZ9zfi`oy5c{jKv.i5z_jPZ7hiT} p5ZAjq\fl. d p zwjB[7[Ajqy~} ]PZAxj;`Z7h^p5Z+ZOhCi. m.co\wmiGl`JjXZ¡ZJ\ } jPZ7 " \s[i5}pGZ7jX\^l $# Vy5\^e+mCp5cdi`ZB_¢\|i §m.iTyGZJi5z¬m.coi`diGlCZ p5] }Ci`\[[;}^ZB}CcJik\} ZJy5\fe9i`©. !. _hsjXy5hp5cdi+v\fZ7h}^lC\wvu`JiTc© p~vC]qiF®}fZ7pT`ke9i l^Z7jX\^lCiTz pGv.\wiGZ7hCi>]XpGZ7ZJi5cayGp5liGpF`7jX] 9vi9c{iTy5\wi5cdi5zrpF`bZOhCi coi`{jXzw} p5].\s[®pktq\wvx`{p?Z7j;`Q[Ap yGZ7j;\flªi5} p5ZAjq\fl ];\^\fjXlf£+]XjK i $ % ~ &FjPlCy5ibZ7hCikcdi`Jjqz} p5]C\s[utX\vª`{p?Z7j`o[Ap y ZOj;\fl cdi5yT\w iTc ` Z7hCijPlCzj j;zF}^pG]RmcJ\wmiGl`{jXZxZJ\. `JZ7pQr_jPZOh. Z7hCiy~}cdcdiGl^Z¬i e+mC]q\wMica_bh^j;yGhjB`9zwjqc{iTyGZ7] }^lC\wvu`JiTc©pGvC]qirpGl.z. yT\fl`JZAjXZA} ZJi`Vpkm.c{jPep cn9yGpG}C`Ji+\[ZAh.i+z i5y jB`7jq\fl ZJ\ iGjPZOhi5cR`{ZOpG\^c¯} jPZOsjXZ®vi5y\fe9i`m\s`o`{jKvC]qi¦Z©\jB`J\^]Kp5ZJi¦ZOhCi m.iTcd`d\flCpG]uiTy5\fl\fejqy+jKly5i5l^Z7j i`k[7\^cV]qiGpGjPlf£9pat;\wv [Ocd\fe. [Bp5ejP] 9\CcR\fZ7hCi5cRcdiGpF`J\^l`7pGl.z>ZJ\v^}^jK]qzp¡zwjqcJiyGZ. ZJi`JZ\s[VZ7hCia_ki5pG]XZAh ep5§FjXej('p?Z7j;\flxe9\^zfi5]\s[b`oi~m.p5c{p?Z7jX\ l l\fZOhi5ci e+mCjqcnjqyGp5]`{Z©c{pGZJi~£M+_p`RZ7pG iGlr}mv^. +p5]Kj)''jp5lCz+*pGl^£
(173) ,~¯hCi~ ZJi`{Z©izp¥v.cJ\ p z^i5c¢m.coi5zfjXy ZOj;\fl\s[RZOhCi¥ej;y5co\^iy5\^lC\fej;yZAh.i5\^cnTl^pGe9i5] Z7h^p5ZOs£jK iGlrZ7hCi+yG}c{coiGlsZu_bp~£wiG®} jXZd`Vp5coi+zfi5y5]PjKlCjKl^£>jKlªZ7hCi];i~iG]\[iG§mi5y5Z7iTz [;}^Z} c{iR_bpG£i¢£wc{\F_bZ7h jXl ZOhCi m.coi`diGlCZ>[Bjqc{e pGl.zjPlCyTc{i5p`JjXlf£jKlZ7hCi p5] }Ciª\[¡\w} Zd`JjXz^ir\m^m.\Cc7ZA}fl^jXZ7jXiF`d«hCi~xpGm^m.cd\f§jKep5Z7iTzi §Tmi5y5Z7iTz [B} ZA}cdi _pG£i£cd\F_bZ7h3jKlZ7hCim.cJi`Ji5l^Z[AjXc{e. v^Z7hCi1pQ^i5cJp~£i _bpG£imCp5jXzZJ\`JjKejP]Xp5c>_¢\^c{iTc ` jXlZOhCi. iF`7Z7pQvC]PjB`7hCe>iGl^Z¯pGlCz \} Zd`7jqzfi+\wmCm.\^c{ZB}^l^jXZAjqi`¯pGZZ7hCijPlCzF}`7ZJcA]qi wiG]v^} ZVZOhCi ¥zwjqzwl. Z £jK ikpGlªi §MpTyGZe>i5p`7}cJi \s[xi5p5y5h_¢\sc7iTc{;` m.cd\wm.i5l`JjKZAZ7\. } jXZd+®. i §TmcJi`o`{jKl^£tq\wv. `©p5ZAjB`~[BpTyGZ7jX\^lgpF` pmcJi[7iTcJiGly5i[O\sc ZOhCi. i5§m.iTcnjqiGl.y5iz+tX\fv cJi ]Kp5ZOj iRZJ\>y5\^l^ZJiGe+m.\sc7p5lCi5\}C`u\f} Zd`7j;z iR\wmsm.\^c{ZA} l^jXZ7jXi`©F_kiRyGp5l9iG§FZJc{p yGZ p?l9i §Fp y Z.e>i5p`7}cJi \s[¡Z7hCi _k\Cc7icJ;`¥m.cd\wmiGl`JjKZAZ©\} jXZpGlCz#zj;cdi5yGZ7]KpG]Xjqzwp5Z7irZ7hCi|_kiGp5]XZAhepG§jKej-'5p5Z7jX\^l#Z7hCiT\^c© \[atX\v `oi~mCpTc7p5Z7jX\ l. .. /1032547698 6:69;<4=29>@?7ACBACDE6GFIH8JBK698L2NMEO. .
(174) &FjXlCyiktq\wv`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l|j;`z^i5iGmC]K¡c{\C\fZ7iTz¥jXl|\^lCi5 `umpT`{Z iG§Fm.i5c{j;iGlCyTiV_bh^jX];ik} jXZd`_bjX]K] v.ibZ7p?wjKl^£amC]Pp y5i jXlrZOhi¥[;}Z} c{iG\w}cb`7ZA}z¬cdi5F}fjqcJi`jXlCzwjKj;zF}^p?] m.pGl.iG]zfp?Z7pa\w iTc«pGlªi §MZJiGlCz^i5z¥m.ic7j;\^z|\[uZAjXe>iFib}C`oi¦ZOhCi. iTcnep5l &\syGjq\^iy5\fl.\fej;ypGlCi5] & zp5ZAp`oiGZv.i5Z;_kiTiGl.
(175) pGl.z
(176) # pT` jXZ y5\^l^Z7pGjXl`rc7jqy h. jXl[©\^c{epGZ7jX\^l\^l jXlzj jqz} p5]_bpG£i`J\^yy~} mCpGZ7jq\fl^Vi5zF}CyGp5ZOj;\flp?lziGe+mC];\wMe9iGl^Z7®pF`¯_kiG]X]®pF`p¥lf} e+vi5ck\s[ tq\wvJcdiG]Pp?ZJi5z `Jp?Z7j;`~[BpTyGZ7jq\fl pTc7jXp~v.]Xi`d \^c7fi5cQ`®_¢i5cdi¦pT`Jiz>Z©\ iGp?] }pGZJikZAhCi5j;c«tX\fvx`7p5ZAjB`d[OpTyGZ7jX\ l|]qi wiG]\fl p . `oyGp5]qiG®p5lCz `7jXe¥jX]KpTckzwp5ZOppGv.\w}^ZVZOhicJi`Am\flCzfi5l^Zd`J`7p5ZAjB`d[Op5y5ZAjq\fl _jPZ7htX\fv7cdiG]Pp5Z©iz yT\fly5i5c{l`R]XjXi+hCi p?]PZ7h p5lCza];iGjB`A}CcJiVZ7jPe9iVp5coi¤p?]`n\¥coi~m\^c{Z©iz^ h.i>cJpGZJi|\s[Rp5ZAZJc7jXZ7j;\fljKlZ7hCi|zp5ZApGvCpF`Ji>epG i`kjXZkzj[J[Bjqy~}^]KZbZJ\cJi5ZAp5jXl Z7hCi `JpGe9i¥jXlCzwjKjqz}pG]B`bjXl ZOhCi `Jp?e¬mC]qi. [O\Ccre>\^cJi1Z7h^p?l. [Aj i iGpTcd`Q+lZ7hCi1\fZ7hCiTc h^p?lzZ7hCi}fp5]XjKZA. \s[|i`JZAjXepGZ7jq\flcJiTM} jqcdi` Z7h^pGZ. jXlCzfj jXzw} pG]B`¦v.i>mc{iF`Ji5l^ZkjPlZ7hCi>mCp5lCi ]R[O\CcZAh.i>ep5§FjPep?]V]Xi lf£MZ7h\s[bZ7jKe9iF hf}.`b_¢i|yGh\^\s`oi>Z7\\wvu`JiTc©wi jXlCzfj jXzw} pG]B`\ i5ck[AjK iy5\^l`di5y~}ZAjKi¡MiGpTcd`Q^hsj;`Vmi5c{jX\Czj;`¤zfj fjXz^i5z|jXlrZ;_k\ jPl^ZJi5cnp5];`~ hi¥[Bjqcd`{ZR[©\w}^c«iGpTc ` pTcJi¦v.i5jPlf£}C`oi5zZJ\ªi`7Z7jPep?ZJiZAh.i¦mCp`JZp5lCz¨m.coi`diGl^Z¤y5\fe¬m\flCi5l^Z{` m.iy~}l^jPp cn¡pGl.z¥l.\flm.iTy~} lsjKpTcn,R\s[ tX\v `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\flxc{iGm.\^c{ZJi5z Z7hCi>[O\f}c{ZAhrMi5p5c~^h.i¡m.cJ\fvCpGvCjP]KjXZA9\[V}jKZ7Z7jKl £9jB`VviGjXlf£ z i Z©ic7ejPlCiTzr\w iTc ZOhi+]KpF`7Z coiGe¥p5jKlCjKl^£iGpTcd yy5\^cdzjPlf£3Z7\i5F} p5ZAjq\fl. {|Z7hCi#m.i5y } lCjKpTc© mCpTcnZx\s[rZ7hCitX\v. `JpGZ7jB`d[Op5y5ZAjq\flP`mCpF`7Z. yT\fe+m.\fliGlCZkj;`ap zwjB`oy5\w}^l^ZJi5z1`A}e(\[¯_bp~£ i¥£p~mu`d i i`JZ7jKe¥p5Z©iZ7hCi`oi_bp~£wi¨£MpGm`kv^ Z7hCi|c{iF`7jqz}^p?]`¦\s[ i5p5cJl^jPlf£ `¯i}^p?Z7jX\ l`jXl ZOhi+[Bjqc `JZV[©\w}^ciGpTcd`Q ikcdi~£cdi`Q`Z7hCikcdi~m.\CcnZJi5z|`JpGZ7j;`Q[Ap yGZ7j;\fl|jXl|ZAhCi+[O\w}Cc7Z7h>Mi5p5c\ l Z7hCi`n} e. \[ZOhi`oi+cJiF`7j;zF}^p?]`7u\fl pTcnjXp~v.]Xi`¤c{iGm.cdi`oiGl^Z7jXlf£>lC\^lmi5y } l^jXp5cn+v.i5lCiF[BjPZJ` Z7hCi+\fZ7hCiTcb`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l. p c{jKpGvC];i` J«p5lCz\fl\fZ7hCicajKlzj jqz}pG]¯y h^p c{p5y5Z7iTc7j`JZAjqy`Q [OZ7iTc+y5\flCZ7cd\f]X]PjKl^£[O\^cZ7hCi>ep5jKl\wvu`JiTc© p~vC]qi¥mCpF`7Z p c{jKpGvC];i`9Z7h^pGZ9z^iGZJi5c{ejKl.i ZOhCi m.p`JZ9y5\fe¬m\flCi5l^Z>\s[¡t;\wv3`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l^Z7hCii`{ZOjPep?Z7j;\flC;`9cdi`JjXzw} pG]Re+}`7Z iF`d`oiGl^Z7jXpG]X] xy5p~m.Z} c{irZ7hCir]Kp5ZAZJi5co `|[;}Z}CcJiry5\^e+m.\fliGl^Zd®hCj;`m.co\wfjXz^i`¡pm.coi5y j;`oiri`JZAjXep5Z7ir\s[¢Z7hCi [} ZA}cJi. . yT\fe+m.\fliGlCZ\s[`Jp?Z7j`d[Op5y5ZAjq\fl^.\^c«i5p5y5hjPlCzfjKjqz} p5]X `mc{\wmiGl `©jPZBkZJ\`©Z7pGTfpF` iG§m.iTc7j;iGl.y5i5z+jPl9Z7hCi¦[©\w}^cJZAh¥iGpTcd iazfi5Z7iTcnejXlCi¦Z7hCibmc{\wv.p~v.jK]PjXZ¬\[} jPZ7ZOjPlf£¨[7\^c«Z7hCi+[©\f]P]q\F_bjXlf£+Mi p c [©cd\fegZ7h^j`¯yT\fe¬m.\fl.iGl^ZdY5[pblCiG£Fp5ZOj wi p5lCz#`7Z7p?Z7j`7Z7jXy5pG]X]K`7jK£FlCj;[AjqyGpGlCZ¡y5\^i[7[Oj;yGjqiGlCZj;`¡pF`d`o\^y jKp5Z©iz_bjKZ7h#ZOhsj;`afp c{jKpGvC]qiG_kiry5pGl1p5]PjXzfp?ZJiZ7hCi `JjKe+m.]Xi. .
(177) pF`o`n} e+mCZ7jq\fl ZOhsp?Z_k\sc7 i5c~`epG§jKej-'TikZ7hCii5§m.iTyGZJi5z¥mcJiF`Ji l^Z®p5] }ia\s[®Z7hCi5jXc«tX\fvCfm\s`d`JjKvC] k} lCz^i5czwTl^p5ejXy }lCy5ic7Z7pGjXl^ZA h.ijXe+mC];i5e9iGl^Z7pGZ7jq\fl \s[Z7h^jB`iGe+mjXc{jqyGpG]`7ZJc7p5Z7iG£9jXe¬m.\s`oi`k`7m.iTyGj[Bjqycdi5}^jqc{i5ei5l^Zd`R\flrZ7hCi+zp5ZApF^YQl pTz zwjXZ7jX\ lZJ\v.iGjXlf£ m.coi`diGlCZ+jKlZ7hCi `7p5e+mC]qirz}c{jXlf£[Bj wiry\fl`oi5yG} Z7j ^i|Mi p c~`7b`oiG]qi5y Z©izjKlzj j;zF}fp5]B`ae+}`7Z coi~m.\sc7ZpGl|jXlCy5\ e9i[Ocd\fe_k\^cJ\^c } l.iGe+mC];\wMe9iGlsZujKl `A} cnp5lCy5i[©\^c«ZOhCi[Ajqc `JZuZ7hCc{iTi Mi p c~`\s[Z7h^jB` m.iTc7j;\^zfv.i i5e+mC];\wMiTz jKlZ7hCi>[7\w}c{ZOhriGpTcRpGlCzrcdi~m\^c7Z ZOhCi jqc«_p~£ i+pGlCz t;\wv`JpGZ7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7jq\fl^®pGlCzfz}Cc7jXlf£>Z7hCi[Aj;[OZAh iGpTc7 Z7hCiGke+}C`7Zuh^p~i¤v.iTiGl|}Ci`JZOj;\fl.i5z+ZJ\>i`7Z7pGvC]Xj;`Jh+_bhCi5ZAhCiTc Z7hCi~¦M} jXZZ7hCiVt;\wv9e9i5l^Z7jX\ lCi5zjXlZ7hCib[7\w}c{ZOh¬iGpTcd iF[O\Cc{i>m.icd[©\^c{ejKl £ZOhi|iF`7Z7jXepGZ7jX\^l`{_¢i>p5yTy5\w}^l^Z[©\^ckZ7hCi¥m.cd\wvCpGvCjP]KjXZAª\s[Vv.i5jPlf£x`Ji5]XiyGZJi5z. jBKihCp~jXlf£. p5l` _i5coi5z p?]P]uZ7hCi>}Ci`JZOj;\fl` }C`oi5z pT`i §mC]Xp5l^pGZJ\^c7¥pTcnjXp~v.]Xi` 7pGe9\fl^£|jKl.zwjKj;zF} p5]`Vm.cJi`ni l^Zb[OjK iMi p c~`RpGl.z _¢\sc7jKl £¢jKl¥Z7hCib[©\w}Cc7Z7h+Mi p c~5h^j`p5]K]q\F_+`}s`ZJ\y5\Cc{coi5y Z®[O\Cc pm.\ Z©i l^Z7jKp5]^`oiG];i5y5ZAjKjXZARvCjPpT`O YQl3\^cdzfiTcrZ7\yGj;cJyG}fe+iGl^Z|Z7hCi m.cd\wvC];i5e. \s[ [OjKl.zwjXlf£p i5cn]KpTc©£wi1`{p?e+m]Xi\s[>jXlCzfj jXzw} p5];`>_jPZ7h. yT\fl`oi5y } Z7j i>iGl^ZJc7jqi`¢y5\wi5c{jKl £ e9\^cdi+Z7h^p5l[BjK iiGpTcd`Js_¢i¥coi~m.i p?ZR\}ci`{Z7jKep5Z©i`\s[tq\wv1`Jp?Z7j;`~[BpTyGZ7jq\flpGl.z Z7hCi¥m.co\wvCpGvCjP]XjKZAª\s[RF}fjXZAZ7jXlf£ª\fl1[BjB[OZ7iTiGly5\^l`di5y~}ZAjKi¡iGpTcd`[©c{\^e5
(178)
(179) 9Z7\ ChCicJiF[O\scJi ._ki>\wvu`JiTc©wi [Oj;[OZJi5iGlr\f iTcn]Xp~mCmCjPlf£¡mCp5lCiG]`\s[._k\^c{i5c~`®v.i5Z;_ai5iGl+
(180) kpGlCz # Fhiblf} e+vi5c\s[ \wv`di5c7p5ZAjq\fl ` jKl i p y h `Jp?e¬mC]qi lC\Cc7e¥p5]K]Kk]Xjqi` viGZB_ki5i5l kpGlCz # F_jPZ7h9jKlzj jqz}pG]B`\s[ ¢Mi5p5c~` \s[pG£i p5lCz¡\w^i5cjPlZ7hCi«Mi5p5c tq\wv`JpGZ7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7jq\fl|j`cJiGm.\^c{Z7iTz Z7hCibpG ic7pG£ibpG£ibjB`p5co\w}^lCz QFVh^jB`p?]P]q\F_`®}.`®Z©\¬i5c{j;[BkZ7hCibcJ\fv^}s`JZ7lCi`Q` \s[ Z7hCicJi`A}]KZd` pGl.zi5§Fp5e+jXlCi vC}C`7jPlCiF`d`ªyGMy ]Xii[{[©i5yGZd`Q¬\F_ki~i5c{kZAh.ic{iG} l^j[Bjqy5pGZ7jX\^l\[ ¥i5cJe+p5lfx_bh^jqy h \^yTy~}CcJcdi5zjPl. jKlsZ©cd\^z} y5i`kp `7ZJcA}CyGZA}cnp5]hCi5Z7iTcJ\£i lCiGjXZA jKlZ7hCi & `{p?e+mC];iG_bjKZ7hxZAh.c{iTi>zj`©Z7jPlCyGZ.
(181) ! "$# %&'#)(+*,' %*-./!01#2* 354 # 67 - 02#8# 9:";#2*1*< =; > 7 7 = ?3$@BA *,#2*7" %+#=0-$3C 3D# =DE 7 - -0-2#C=F GH;* # H=I*77 CJ (K 9(L =B&M*N>#)=O ; PM# ,Q9 %*,R S T *= U N/ V 3 9W ; %U
(182) *X L*=3O#M 7GH;*< %U
(183) XC =;3C VU =N*,'#E =;*- # 9U? ,#3 =2# *-;'* ;SYM 4 = -7U7*2# /*V0- # =$Z7@[K*8#=;XP*\E;! #(T ^]/H"NUW"; # =X *_(L*= *,=;3>"$ #=;X `> /(+*,=K#=$0.7 */ %E ;/C"N*1";# #) 9>C!"; #)=;X 7 - -0-2 -3 #= a N*= 2@% $ S< '*,2# = 4 # *-XH B#2
(184) #=C8$ ../ 9cb d/& N*, -3@ .
(185) mChCp`oi`Q l^Z7jK]
(186) kZ7hCi1`©p5e¬mC]qi _kpT`r[7\^c7e9izi5§y5] }`7jK i5] \[ ¥i5c7ep5l`|\^c [©\^cdiGjK£Fl.i5c~`9cdi`JjqzwjXlf£pGl.z e9\w jXlf£ajPlZ7hCi¦[©\^c{e9i5c«.i5zfiTcnp5] i m^} vC]PjXyFFi5Z;_¢iiGl5. bp5lCz . w^[©\^c{eiTc®cdi`JjXz^iGl^Zd`u\s[i`©ZIi5c{ep?lf _¢icJi[7\f]X]q\F_ki5z}fm9_bhCi5l>Z7hCiGke9\wi5z+ZJ\ pT`JZIi5c{ep?l *5lCzfiTc v^}^Z[O\Ccne9iTcc{iF`7jqzfi5l^Zd`\s[ pT`JZIi5c{ep?lf _¢icJi¥`JZAjX]P].lC\ ZjKlyG]K}z^i5z>jPl ZAhCi+`JpGe+m.]XiC^jXl^p5]P] Msp5]K] +ic7ep5l`¯\sc [O\CcJi j £lCi5cQ`Vcoi`{jXzfjKl^£p?lCz>e>\fjXlf£jXl ZOhCi ¯pF`7Zu\^c jXl¥ZOhi . i`7ZC_ki5cdiVjXlCyG] }z^i5zjXlZAh.ib`7p5e+mC];ib[©c{\fe. # \^l_bp5cdz^`Q. }c+iF`7Z7jXe¥p?ZJi`¡\s[bZ7hCi_bpG£i i5F}fp5ZOj;\fl`7¯\[tX\fv`{p?Z7j`o[Ap y ZOj;\flpGl.z\s[Re9\wvCjP]XjPZB pTc{i¥m.iTcd[7\^c{e9i5zjPl. Z7hCcoi5i1`7Z7p~£ i`Q i [Oj;cd`JZ9i`{ZOjPep?ZJi ZAh.i _p~£ iiTM}pGZ7jX\^l` [Oco\fe _bh^jqyGhZAh.i cJi`Jj;zF} p5]`pTcJi i5§FZJc7pTyGZJi5z. `oi5i. pGm^m.i5lCzwjX§:JG^YQlrZAhCil.iG§Z `©ZJi~mZOhia]Kp5Z7Z7iTc `JiTc©ikp`¯i §TmC]Pp?lsp?ZJ\^cnpTcnjXp~v.]Xi`jXl|Z7hCi¬`Jp?Z7j`d[Op5y5ZAjq\flªi} p5ZAjq\fl `o jPl^p5]X] F^Z7hCikcoi`{jXzw} p?]`\[ZOhik`7p5ZAjB`d[OpTyGZ7jX\ l¨i5}^pGZ7jX\^l`upTc{iV}`JiTz+Z7\>i5§mC]XpGjXl|\wvu`JiTc©i5z}^jKZd`ujPl9ZAh.i¦[O\^]K];\F_bjXlf£ iGpTcd hCj;`kmcJ\sy5i5zw}cdi \s[¢i`{ZOjPep5ZOj;\flv^ `JZOpG£iF`kjB`klC\ ZlCiy5i`Q`Jp5cJjK] ZOhi>e9\s`7Zai[J[Bj;yGjqiGlCZAp5lCz y5\CcJcdi5y ZOj wi e9i5p`7}c{iF`VlCiTi5z|ZJ\¨vijKe+m]Xi5e9iGlsZ©iz^_\_ki~ iTcnZOhijKe+m.]Kj;yGjXZpF`d`7} e+mCZ7j;\flª\s[®p+`oi5F}^i5l^ZAjXp5].yGh\fjqy5i\s[ tX\v p5lCz>`JiGmCpTc7p5ZAjq\fl>jB`®l^p5ZB}Cc7p5]fhCiTc{i5fp5lCz+jXZ `©h\w} ]qz¬p?]`o\+v.ibyG]qi p c«[7cJ\ eZ7hCi Z7hCiT\^cJi ZOj;y5pG]C`di5y5ZAjq\fl>Z7h^p5ZZ7hCiyGpG}s`Jp?] ]XjXl^£\Ci`V[©c{\^e_bpG£iF`Z7\>tq\wv`JpGZ7j;`Q[Ap yGZ7j;\fl|p?lze9\wvCjP]XjKZAT v^} ZulC\fZ Z7hCi\ ZOhi5c_pGacJ\} lCzs ª\wv.jK];i_k\^c{iTc ` h^pGwi l.\¬£T}fpTc7p5l^ZJi5i Z7h^p5ZZOhi~¤_bjP]X]^coi5yiGjK i¤£wc{i5pGZJi5c_bpG£iF`u\^c£ cJi p?ZJi5c«`7pGZ7jB`d[Op5y5ZAjq\fl|`{jXe+mC] Rv^Rjqc{Z} iR\s[sZ7hCi5jXc e9\wv.jK]PjXZ Ydl`Jic7ZZ7pQv]Xi GpGv.\w}^ZhCiTc{i. pGvC]qi:9i §FhCj v.jKZd`+`J\^e>i|z i`oy5c{j mCZOj i>`JZ7pGZ7j;`JZ7jXyF`kz i5c{j wiz [©cJ\ e hCi5pG]XZ7h`JpGZ7jB`d[Ap y ZOj;\fl`J9t;\wv. \}c`7p5e+mC]qi¥pQv\w} ZRt;\wv.®]qiGjB`A}CcJi upGl.z. e9\vCjX]KjXZAp5lCzZOhi#e9\ l^ZOhs] _bpG£iFYoZ `7h.\w}f]qz. [Bjqc~`7Z v.i#lC\^ZAjqy5izZ7h^p5ZrZOhCi. `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\fl>]qi~iG] z^i5ycJi pT`oi`pGv.c©} mCZ7] +[O\^c®ZAh.iVZAh.c{i5iRZTm.i`\s[`JpGZ7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7jq\flZ7h^pGZC_kiRy5\ l`©j;z icv.i Zq_i5iGl5. p5lCz. . # ¯ Z7h^p5Zj;`J_bh.iGl VpT`JZi5c{epGl`¡pTc{i|jXlCy ] } zfiTz jXl1ZOhir`7p5e+mC];i \F_ai~ iTcn¯ZAh^jB`ep5tX\Cc+yGh^p5lf£i. iF`d`oiGl^Z7jXpG]X] e9\^zj[Bjqi`¯ZAh.i+y5\fl`7Z7pGl^ZVZ©ic7e. \s[Z7hCitq\wv`7p5Z7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7jq\fli5}^p?Z7j;\fl`¯p5lCzh^pF`lC\ \fZ7hCic«jKl.yGjqzfi5lCy5i. } m.\fl\w}Cc«m.cdi`oiGl^Zp5l^p5] f`©j`Q i`7m.\^lCzfi5l^Zd`Vp5coip]KjXZ7ZA]qie9\^cdi¥`©p5ZAjB`~[Bjqi5z_bjPZ7h Z7hCi5j;c«tX\fvªZAh^p5l ZAh.i~+pTcJi _jPZ7h ]qiGjB`n}cJi+Z7jPe9i^VhCicJi p?]e>\^l^Z7h^]K+_p~£ i\s[ i5c{epGl|_k\Cc7fi5cQ`b[B]K}^y5Z}pGZJi` _bjPZ7h^jXlrpal^p5cdcJ\_. v.pGlCz \f i5c ZOhCi .
(187) m.iTc7j;\^zr\[V`7ZA}zwi5cVp¦iGp5cJ];i`Q`¯Z7h^pGl . \s[«jKl.zwjKjqz} p5]B`VlC\^c{epG]X]K9iG§mi5c{jXi lCyTi+} jPZd^\F_kiG ic7F}fjXZ{`. [©\^c{e9i5z p?l } l^}C`n} p5]K]K9h^j £Mh `Jh^p5cdi¡\s[p5]P]u`Ji mCpTc7p5ZAjq\fl` `oi5ip5];`o\ y5h^ZJiGepGlClrpGlCz6^]Kp5lCzw<
(188) Vvi[©\^cJi Z7hCi¡cdi~} lsj;[Oj;yGp5ZOj;\fl [BZJi5cby~} ]XejPl^p5ZOjPlf£9ZJ\ p?lrp~i5c{pQ£ i+\s[7 jPlªZAh.i
(189)
(190) +m.iTcnjq\^zfCZAhCj;`b`7h^pTcJi _aiGl^Z z \w_l Z7\p5lpG ic7pG£i>\s[ #% . jKl Z7hCi5 # rz iyGpTz i }fjXZ{`RpTcJi+p5]`n\ h^jK£Mhi5cRjPlrMi5p5c~`RjKl _bhCjXy hZOhCi. }lCiGe+m]X\fTe9iGlsZc7p5Z7ikj`]q\F_bCjKl y\fl^ZJc{pT`JZ_bjXZAh|Z7hCikc{p?ZJik\s[]PpQ\s[J[7`p5lCz|`di~mCpTc7p5ZAjq\fl`z} ibZ7\¥mC]Xp5l^ZyG]q\`A}cdi` p5lCzc{iTz} l.zwpGl.y~ª_bh^jqy h1m.p5cJpG]X]Xi ]B`ZAhCi }^lCiGe+m.]X\Te9iGlCZc7p5Z7iF h^jB`p~mCm.i5p5c~`¡ZJ\. i5c{]X\[B\`Ji ¡pGlCz i ]K]qiGl.
(191)
(192) rp5lCz lCzfiTc `o\flpGlCz ªi~i5c d_bhC\. y5\^l[Bjqc{e Z7hCi|_k\^c{f`¬\s[ `©h\F_ ZAh^p5Z>w\f] }l^ZApTcA. z i mCpTc7ZA}cdi`pTcJi yGMy5]PjXy5pG]jXl>yT\fl^ZJc7pF`7ZC_bjKZ7hjPlf \^] }^l^Z7p cn¢zfiGmCp5c{ZB}CcJi`Z7h^p?Zp5cdiRy5\w}^l^ZJi5c 7y My5]Kj;yGp5]B YQl`oi5c{ZZ7pQvC];iF` kpGl.z # pGv.\w}^Z.hCicJi . pGvC]qi `JhC\_`kZAh.i¥pGwic7pG£i|}jPZ¢cnp5Z©i`bv.iGZB_¢iiGl Mi5p5c~` I pGlCz I. _¢\sc7 i5c~`¡cdi~m\^cJZAjXlf£ Z7hCiGjqc+t;\wv. [O\w}^lCz \fl\w} c¬`©p5e¬mC]qi[©\^c. `7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l]qi wiG]R\flMiGpTc I ®hCi>}C`n} p5]lCi £MpGZ7jK i cdiG]XpGZ7jX\^l viGZB_ki5i5ltX\v. `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\fl|pGl.z>} jXZd`j` p~m^m.p5cdiGl^Z7`JjXlCy5ibZ7hCi ]qi`d``JpGZ7j;`Q[OjXizk_k\^c{i5c~` cJiGm.\^c{Z7jKl £apR]XiG i5]s`Je+p5]X]Xic®Z7h^p?l
(193) ¢\ l p L `Jy p?];iLpTc{ibpGv.\w}Z®ZB_k\7ZAhCjXcdz^`e9\scJibe9\wvjK]qib\fl9pG ic7pG£i Z7h^p5lZ7hCi e9\Cc{ik`{p?Z7j`o[AjXiTz\flCi` c{iGm.\^c{ZOjPlf£ap ]qi~iG]\[
(194) 9pGlCz e9\^cdiLG i+p5];`o\ªwi5c{j[Bjqi5z jXlZApGvC]qi # pF[BZJiTc iTc7];\s[¯i5Z IG8
(195)
(196) dZ7h^pGZ} jPZ7Z©icd`VviGZB_¢i5i l iGpTcd` I p5lCz I
(197). bZ©i lCzZJ\¬vibe9\^cdi`7p5ZAjB`Q[Bj;i5za_bjXZ7h>Z7hCi5j;clCid_tq\wv Z7h^pGl_bjXZ7h|ZAh.iGj;c\f]qz>\flCiFFhibpQ^i5cJp~£i. m.co\wm\^c7Z7j;\fl\s[¢} jPZOZJi5c~`¡c{iGm.\^c{ZOjPlf£pr`Jp?Z7j`d[Op5y5ZAjq\fl];i~ i5]\s[
(198) |p5lCze>\^coi>jKlpGl^|Mi p c\s[RZ7hCi:
(199)
(200) L. m.iTc7j;\^z # mi5c{jX\sz®_bpF` # \fl>iGpTc I
(201). $# F) % R\fl>Mi5p5c I jPl9ZAhCi5j;c\f]qz+tX\v ®i5c~`A}.`3 %
(202) . F # . jXl>ZOhiGjqc®lCi~_tX\fv Gh^jB`yT\fl^ZJcnpF`©Zd`_bjXZ7hZ7hCi¦`JepG]X]^z^i5y5]KjPlCi\[.Z7hCi¦`7hCp5coib\s[®`JZOpGvC];i_k\^c{iTc `. v.i5ZB_ki5i5liGpTcd` I p5lCz I. ¡c{iGm.\^c{ZAjXlf£Z7hCi+`JpGe9i¦]qi~iG]\[`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7j;\fl9_bjXZAh Z7hCiGj;c«tq\wvN ( . $ # . \fliGpTc I iTcd`n}C`< f . $ % «\fliGp c I F ª\^cdi5\f i5c{Z7hCib`JpGe9i«mp?Z7Z7iTcnl|`JhC\F_+`uy5\ l`7jB`JZ7i5l^Z7] ¢\ l. Z7hCib[Oj;[AZJi5iGl+m.pGl.iG]`©wv.\fZ7h+v.i[7\^coi¤p?lzap[OZ7iTc Z7hCiRcdi~} lsj;[OjqyGp5ZAjq\fl>\s[ i5c{epGlf . . HG6G8LA H69D98A ; 2H 8LA > 6N8JA ; 69;<4 B 2NH <FC8LH. yTy5\^cdzwjXlf£|ZJ\i5}^p?Z7jX\ l JZ7hCi¥\fv`JiTc© pQv]Xiz^iGZJi5c{ejKlCpGl^Zd`\s[t;\wv`JpGZ7jB`d[Op5y5ZAjq\fl`7h\w} ]qz i`Q`oiGl^Z7jXpG]X] .
(203) ]XjqibjKl|Z7hCi m.cdi`oiGlsZp5] }Cik\s[C_bpG£ibp5lCz¥lC\^lB_bp~£ i £MpGm`d Ydl|Z7h^jB`V`JiTyGZ7j;\fl^_ai i5c{jB[;aZ7h^jB`®m.cdi5zfjXy5ZAjq\fl|p5lCz¬jXZ{` yT\^cJ\ ]K]XpTc© Z7h^pGZ7p[OZJi5c|y5\ l^ZJcJ\ ]K]XjXlf£[O\sc+_bpQ£ irp5lCz#lC\fl ;_bpG£i £MpGm`J[OiQ_. \^ZAh.i5c¬pTc7jXpGvC];i`epGZ7ZJi5cdghCi. & ep5i` jPZ>m.\s`Q`7jKvC];iZJ\yT\fe¬m^}Z7i_bp~£wi £Mp~mu` jKl[7\w}cr`n}y5yTi`Q`7j wi iGpTcd`Ak.\^cjKl`7Z7pGl.y5i5ktX\v `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\fljKl. K
(204)
(205) j`9cJi5]Kp5Z7iTz1Z7\_bpQ£ i £FpGm`9i`JZAjXep5Z7iTzjXl
(206) 5
(207) %
(208) pGl.z K
(209)
(210) M7&FjXlCyi\w}c. \wvu`JiTc© p?Z7jX\ l``7mCpGl|\f iTc7K¢\w^i5cJ]PpQm^mjKl^£+[O\f}c AMi p c mCpGl.iG]`©F_kiVp5z^\wmCZJi5z¡i iTcA5_bhCi5coi¤p 'Fi5cd\zj`JyT\w} lsZcnp5Z©i [©\^c¥`JjKe+m]KjqyGjXZAnh^jB`h^pTz ]KjXZ7ZA]qi|jPem.p5y5Za\flZAh.i `7jK£Mlsj;[Oj;yGp?ly5i \s[¢\}c+cdi`7} ]XZ{`Q cdiG]PjXe+jXl^pTc©ªZJi`JZd`¡\fl1ZOhCi m.iTc7j;\^z5K
(211) Ga`7h\F_¢i5z¥Z7h^p5ZcJiF`A}^]KZd`pTcJibl.\fZ®e+}y h|pT[{[OiTyGZJi5z¬v^¬yGhC\ jXyTik\s[Z7hCikcdiGp5]^jXl^ZJi5cdi`JZc7p5Z7ik[7\^c®p _j;z i¥cJpGl^£i\s[¯y\fl`JZ7p?l^ZRzfj;`oy5\} l^Zcnp5Z©i`ojB`oy5\w}^l^Z7jKl^£+_p~£ i¦£Mp~mu`«v^¬p¦pTc7jXpGvC];i+cJi5pG]jXl^ZJi5cdi`JZ [Op5y5Z7\^czwjqz lC\^ZkyGhCpGlf£wi¥ZAh.i>} p5]KjXZ7pGZ7jK i>y5\^lCyG] }C`Jjq\fl`ki5jKZ7hCick\flxZAh.i`7p5e9i+m.i5c{j;\^z * ~F C+pTc©v\w} p5Iª\flsZOe¥pTcJ}CiGZ7Z©i p5lCz &FjXe9\fl^liGZ7 ~ ZV[Bjqc~`7ZV`JjK£Fh^Z7CZ7hCi¦e9i5p`A} c{i5e9iGlsZp?lCz|zfj;`oy5\} l^Z7jXlf£9\s[l\flB_bpQ£ i £FpGm` ];\^\^e|`]KjPi p5l i i5le9\^c{i>[©\^c{ejXzfp~v.]Xi¬Z7pT`J>v.i5y pQ}`Ji+tq\wvp5ei5l^jPZ7jXiF`Vp cdiepGl^jB[7\f]qzwzfj;[{[OjXy } ]XZ«Z©\ e9i pT`7}^coipGlCz|hspQ ip `7}vCtqi5y Z7j i pG]K}iL\F_¢i i5cJa\w}Cc|ZAh.i5\^cn\s[|`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l coi5y }cJcdiGlsZm.cd\wvC];i5e. t }zw£Me9i l^ZJ`>vc7jXlf£^`>pxliGp?Z `o\f]K}fZ7jq\flZ7\ZOhsj;`. v^mcJ\w j;zjPlf£¨pzwjqcJiyGZVjXlCz^iG§ \s[Z7hCimcJi`ni l^ZVlC\^lAm.i5y } l^jXpTc©+p5] }i+\s[tq\wv[©\^cRi p y h. jXlCzfj jXzw} pG]BY~l¨\w}Cc jqid_b^tX\fv{cJi5]Kp5Z7iTz¥cJiGm.\^c{ZJi5z>`7p5Z7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7j;\fl`u]PjXik`{p?Z7j;`Q[Ap yGZ7j;\fl¡_bjPZOh|cdi`7m.iTyGZZJ\¥]qiGj`A} c{iRZ7jPe¬i p5lCz hCiGp5]XZAhjXlCzwjqyGp5ZJi¥Z7hCi¥mcJi[OiTc{i5lCy5i [©\^c¦Z7hCi `JiT}CiGlCyTi|\s[iG§Fm.ic7j;iGl.y5iTz ]qiGjB`n}cdi9\sckhCi5pG]XZAh\^yTy~}CcJcdiGlCyi` coiG]Pp?Z7j iRZJ\¥ZOhiGjqcy5\ l^Z©i e+m.\Ccnp5lCi5\f}C`®p5]KZJi5cJl^p5ZAjK i`oFhCi p5coi¤lC\fZu\fl^]Ke>\^coi¯m.coi5y j;`oiVe9iGpF`A}CcJi`u\s[CZ7hCiVl.\fl.
(212) ( 4 -7_ ;*V3 ( 7 \E ;*= H= Q]7 "L#=P ( *=C2#( @5 - ;
(213) 4 *-XH aX!*,
(214) ! ; -<#E -=0 -3 #= $< V8# NC], "Q
(215) .=!' Q#)=B]7 " .*,'#2&&*0-2#C=L#=T $ R*7(T >4 */9T* 4 *?X KXC* NS C # V=0 -3L# =T ; >0M7 -=C%]7 "O# c*,=L -(K $#7#0%*# . *^( -=C2# = 3P#=K=H'
(216) N@ # (TC=C=; BY$Zc/ C4K\ =LE ; K7*(T 3;*,* E ;*" 9 ; %aC
(217) 4 *X KX!*, C *-#)=R]/C"F7*2# /<*0- # H=@ =L / #=NX ; -#]7 " .*,'#2&&*0-2#C=;U?4 V,
(218) 3CK, ( ' 0-H=;7# 3C * (P N 9?( -=C& N -E'4> ;#0- KE 13>E ; ( 2> # _0M7 =1], "^@ 5#E 3C#270-CC=! #=;XU?E c4K*-XC X!*, +0?C - M# 0-#E .=!N C 3P3C 0#)= c4 # L*X R*,=$3 ! ; -/# =;0- \4> -= 2C C7 \ C 10V'* # H=;_* S 3 0 =N&M*7=!<@ #' $< 3C# 02# = 4 *?F0-HM " .*,' 3 "H9 !-8%9!dM` *1<"$ N* *7=$3#"I =(L*.G -E Y%$&'&($Z4 7 X (T =' -3 # ) *1=;*-3C#'*=I7*1(K ;E T#=OM C *-XH # =!' /8;*- -@*Q R,#(K $ #E01#) 9CUN4K K(L*#=C*V# =; -3 ; 7 +*P7#)=;X K0?C - M# 0-#E -=CQM c $ 4K*X X!*, O";C 0 =7C E 13>MHQ $ .
(219) -2' 0
(220) H; C 7# -=0 S"9R*3!3C#=;X C #E =;0- c*=3K# M_.G *, S'>E \ #'&$ $< %X?7 V7 .@ .
(221) m.iTy~}^l^jXp5c7v.iGl.i[AjXZ{`¯\[®pktX\fvC^vs} Ze9\^cdiay5\ l`Jj;`JZ7i5l^ZpF`u_kiG]P]B . c7p5ZAjq\flsp?]sjXlCzfj j;zF}fp5] _bjX]P].y5\^l`7j`JZ©i l^Z7] ¡cdi[©i5c. p5]K]u\s[hCiTcVt;\wvJcJi ]Kp5ZJi5zr`7p5ZAjB`Q[BpTyGZ7jX\ l`¯ZJ\ pk}fl^jq}Ci¥`ni}i lCyTi+\s[\w}Z{`JjXz^i+\wm^m\^c{Z}l^jPZOj;i`u_bhCjX]Xi¦Z7hCi+`oi~mCpTcnp5Z©i iF`7Z7jKep5ZAjq\flg\s[|Z7hCiF`Ji#cJiF[OicJi lCyTi` v^. i5y\flC\^e9iGZJcnjqy1Z7iTyGh^lCjX}i`ªy5pGlClC\fZ pTyGh^jqi~iZOh^j` Z7pT`{ hf}.`7b_¢i. iF`7Z7jKep5Z7iRtX\v `7p5ZOj`o[Ap y ZOj;\fl9iTM}pGZ7jX\^l`v^. . _hi5cdi. = λ + µ . . . = −. . ε +. .
(222) =. ν . + ′ β ′ + υ .
(223) . pTc{iªi`7Z7jKep5Z©iz_bp~£wi¨£pQm®`©b`JpGZ7jB` z i`7jK£Mlsp?ZJi`+p lC\ lAm.i5y } l^jXpTc© `7p5Z7j;`Q[BpTyGZ7j;\fl#p?lCz. υ. ! " j;`ap. cJpGlCz^\fe3zwjB`7ZA}cnvCp5lCy5iVZ7h^p5Z^_bjX]P]^`JiTc©iVp`upGljXlCzfi5§+[O\scZAh.i«m.cd\wm.i l`JjKZAZJ\>`7Z7p~ #9\fZ7jqy5i¦Z7h^p?Z7sjB[uh^j £hCi5ci5p5c{l^jXlf£^`y5\^emiGl `7p5Z©i[7\^c]q\F_kic®p5] } ik\s[Z7hCibl\flAm.iy~} lCjKpTc©¡yT\fe+m.\ lCiGlCZ{` \s[ZAhCi>tq\wv.ZAh.i|\fe¥jB`d`JjX\^l\[RtX\vJc{i5]Kp5Z7iTz`©p5ZAjB`d[ApTyGZ7jX\^l`kjXl Z7h^jB`ai5} p5ZOj;\flejK£Fh^Z];i5p5zrZ7\p9z^\F_bl_bpTcJzf] vCjXpF`JiTz iF`7Z7jXe¥p?ZJi \s[ZAh.i y5\^i[7[Oj;yGjqiGlCZa\s[bZ7hCi `A}e `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\fl`[B}c{ZAhCiTc#pG]X]X\w_a`1}C`#Z©\. \s[_kp~£i¥£p~m`Q%$\ l^ZJcJ\f]X]PjXlf£ [O\CckZAh.i`Ji>l\flAm.iTy~}flCjKpTcA. y5\flsZ©cd\f] [©\^c1}flC\fv`JiTc©i5zjKlzj j;zF}fp5]ªhCi Z©icJ\w£ iGl.iGjPZB. `7jXlCyTiZOhCi. m.iTcd`d\flCpG]XjKZAxZ7c{p5jKZd`¡ZAhCpGZ¡y\^cJcdiG]Xp5Z7i>_jPZOh#h^pGm^mjKl.i`Q`'&bpGm^m.i5p5c+ZJ\ vi h^j £Mh^] y5\scJcdiG]XpGZJi5z_bjPZ7hp5lfFjXlCz\s[ `Jp?Z7j;`~[Op5yGZ7jq\flv^} Z>pTcJi e+}^y5h]qiF`d`|]XjKfiG]KZ7\y5\CcJcdiG]Pp?ZJir_bjXZAhZAh.ii`JZAjXepGZJi5z1_pG£i £MpGm`d +Z7hCic|y5\flCZ7co\f] p c{jKpGvC];i`jXlCy ] } zfiTz¥jXlriT} p5ZAjq\fl VpTcJiki5§mi5cJjXi lCy5ibp5lCzjPZJ` `nM}p5cdiG.cJi ]KjK£Fjq\flCCi5zw}^y5pGZ7jX\^l z^i~£cdi5i{^£i5lCzfiTc7 epTc7jPZOp5]`7Z7p5ZB}`7hC\}C`oiGhC\^]Xz. jXlCyT\fe>ipGlCz1mCpTc7Z7j;yGjKmCp5ZAjq\flZ©\. m.\^]KjPZ7jXy5pG]pTyGZ7j jXZAjqi`Q `¡_ki jXe+m.\s`dilC\#p~£i. coi`{Z©c{jqyGZ7jX\ l¡_bh^pGZd`o\^i~i5c\ l¨\w}c«`{p?e+m]Xi5^i5§m.iTcnjqiGly5iRp5lCz+jPZJ`«`o}^p cdi_ki5cdiVjPl^ZJcJ\^zw}yi5zajPlZAh.iRc{iG£cdi`Q`7j;\flZJ\ yT\fl^ZJcJ\ ]C[7\^c®Z7hCi. \^c)( {`{h^pGm.i5zcdiG]Xp5ZAjq\fl|\s[tX\fvr`©pGZ7jB`d[Ap y ZOj;\fl¡_bjXZ7h>p~£wi \^cui §Tm.ic7j;iGl.y5iRy\fee9\flC] [©\w}^lCzajPl. Z7hCia]PjKZJiTcnp5ZB}cdi&M}y5hcJi ]Kp5ZOj;\^l cdi5yTiGj iF`pkl^p5Z} cnp5].iG§FmC]Pp?lsp?Z7jX\ l jKl Z7hCibm.cdi`oiGlCZV[Oc{pGe9iQ_k\^c{ `oi5ikp5];`d\ *
(224) ~. +pTcAv.\} pxpGl.z ª\^l^ZAepTc{F}i ZOZJi GRYG[+\w} l £ _k\sc7 i5c~`9e¥pQ £i Z9z \F_blZJ\i5p5c{ZOhp[OZJi5c¥v.iTy5\ e+jXlf£. *,+.-0/213/2465798;:0<3=?>@A@,@9B,CD/E13F -HGI1J/EK3F04LNM;/E4NON-0G91JLN1;PQ13/SR94GF - T2-UOCWVIO'/2X0Y[Z\/]OF\/^/ECWVIGI_,F -0C`-UOCaLE13PbF0c,/d_A4/P9-UO_G3O'- F\- GI1bFUGQ4eR9CJ-f1gLNFU/ G91bF0c;/h1,/SiALNFU-0M3/j/2M3/S19FkOEl .
Documents relatifs
ذه سيسأت دوعيو سكع ةترفلا كلت بوعشل ةينيدلا تاداقتعلاا قفو ةيمدقلا روصعلا لىإ اياوزلا وأ ةحرضلأا ه دعي يذلاو ةاواسلما أدبلم زواتج كلذ في نلأ ،بصنلا عون
A la question « Parmi les titres ou les résultats que vous avez obtenus dans votre carrière professionnelle, quel est celui auquel vous attachez le plus d’importance » ?,les
To deal with the sample selection bias, we employed the Heckman probit model, and the regression results show that education-job mismatches adversely affect the job satisfaction
As previously quoted, subjective structural and job content plateauing decrease job satisfaction, affective and normative commitment (organizational and occupational) and intention
model of the effects of participation in the budgeting process. That is, the paper aims to investigate whether budgetary participation of Tunisian managers
Résumé Le ventricule droit (VD) et la circulation pulmo- naire sont étroitement couplés. Le capillaire pulmonaire est ainsi protégé par la mise en jeu de différents
Jacques Oberto, a Marie Gaudin, a Matteo Cossu, a Aurore Gorlas, a Alexeï Slesarev, b Evelyne Marguet, a Patrick Forterre a,c.. Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR8621, Institut
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des
