• Aucun résultat trouvé

Qualitative Simulation and Related Approaches for the Analysis of Dynamical Systems

N/A
N/A
Info
Télécharger
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Qualitative Simulation and Related Approaches for the Analysis of Dynamical Systems"

Copied!
48
0
0

Chargement.... (Voir le texte intégral maintenant)

Texte intégral

(1)Qualitative Simulation and Related Approaches for the Analysis of Dynamical Systems Hidde De jong. To cite this version: Hidde De jong. Qualitative Simulation and Related Approaches for the Analysis of Dynamical Systems. RR-5128, INRIA. 2004. �inria-00071455�. HAL Id: inria-00071455 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00071455 Submitted on 23 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE.    

(3)              ! "#%$& '( !  $    )*&+& '-, *)   #. /)*&0 & Hidde de Jong. N° 5128 Fevrier 2003. ISSN 0249-6399. ISRN INRIA/RR--5128--FR+ENG. THÈME 3. apport de recherche.

(4)

(5)  

(6)    "!#$#% &('$)+*,

(7) % '-!.$/0) )1* 2 /3&450/)6 73) $8 9;:(:(<=:(<?>A@CB(D EFHGJILK$M$NPORQTSKJUVXWJSY[ZXQ\FHZXI=ILK^]_I`VXWF6YaQHKcb YaI`VedfK,ghbHi6ZXQ6QHj,K,gkbHW,ZXQ6QlVeY[ggVeQHW,K,g mUZen KJSgpopqsrtORu vpVew6w(ZXUSi6KUK,WFHKJUWFHKxQ y{zC|h}c~N€{KJ‚AUY[KJUƒ}c„c„cM$NP c =wlVedfK,g. †ˆ‡Š‰h‹hŒŽ6c‹cp‘ KJSFHZAi6gt’“ZXUŠ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKsgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQLVe–a–[Zh™šw6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHg4SZ›(KI`VXi6KœZXQ$SFHK7›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUŠZe’ V

(8) gAgSKJI ’“ZXU0™

(9) F6Y[WFžQHZŸ”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fK=YaQC’“ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQžY[gV,‚cVeYa–˜Ve›6–[Kc¡¢ORQžVXi6iCYaSY[ZXQtb£SFHKJ¤FHKJ–awžZX›6SVeYaQ¥VˆW,ZXI=w6UKJFHKJQHgY[ZXQ¥Ze’ SFHKŸUVeQ6dfK¦Ze’ƒw ZcggYa›6–[K?”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKŸ›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUgLW,ZXI=wlVeSYa›6–[K¦™

(10) YaSF§SFHKŸgSU•HWJS•6UK¦Ze’0V¨gCgSKJI¡©EF6Y[g=UKJw ZXUS UKJ‚AY[KJ™gª«AO ‘ VeQHi`ZXSFHKJU¬” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKpgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ?ILKJSFHZTi6gk¡4O­SsiCY[gWJ•HggK,g7S­™œZ$w6UZX›6–[KJILgsSFlVeSœFlV,‚fKgKJUY[ZX•Hg–a W,ZXI=w6UZXI=Y[gK,išSFHK?Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQšZe’SFHK,gK`ILKJSFHZTi6g$SZUKhVe–aY[gSY[WLw6UZX›6–[KJILgYaQ©gWJY[KJQHW,K?VeQHi¥KJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUYaQ6dH®=SFHK ZAW,WJ•6UUKJQHW,KpZe’tgw6•6UY[ZX•Hgs› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXU¬w6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHgVeQHiLSFHKW,ZXI$›6YaQlVeSZXUY˜Ve–£K^¯Aw6–[ZcgY[ZXQˆZe’(SFHKQ •6I$› KJUZe’£› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXU w6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHgh¡O­Q¢UK,gw(ZXQHgK¬SZ0SFHK,gKw6UZX›6–[KJILghbcUKJ–˜VeSK,i`Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,g’“ZXU{SFHK

(11) ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKVeQlVe–aCgY[gZe’(iCTQlVeI=Y[WhVe– gCgSKJILg

(12) FlVh‚fK—KJILKJUdfK,i£®œ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK—w6FlVXgK°gwlVXW,K°VeQlVe–aCgY[gpVeQHi\gKJI=Y±]R” •lVeQTSYaSVeSYa‚fK$gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡sEFHK—UKJw ZXUS VeUdc•HK,g’“ZXULV\gAQ SFHK,gY[g=Ze’SFHK,gK¦Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,g=SZ5ZX›6SVeYaQ²V¨W,ZXI=w6•6SVeSY[ZXQlVe–

(13) ’³UVeILKJ™œZXU´ž’“ZXU¢SFHKŸ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK VeQlVe–aCgY[gLZe’iCTQlVeI=Y[WhVe–pgAgSKJILgh¡µEF6Y[gLgFHZX•6–[iµw6UZh‚AY[i6K¤V5gZX–aY[iµ›lVXgY[g¢’“ZXU¢’¶•6USFHKJU=•6wHgWhVe–aYaQ6dšVeQHiµ’³ZXU=SFHK i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw6ILKJQTSƒZe’{ILZTi6KJ–±]_›lVXgK,i¦UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d?Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHgpZe’V=™

(14) Y[i6KJUgW,ZXw(Kc¡ ·¦¸ ¹(º»$¼ ŒŽ½4‰c ªp•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6dHb ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtb£ª«AO ‘ bl”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$VeQlVe–aCgY[gƒZe’7iCTQlVeI=Y[WhVe– gCgSKJILghbCgKJI=Y±]R”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fK—gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtb6YaQTSKJU‚XVe–tgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtbCILZAi6KJ–aYaQ6dHblª0}Cblª0MCbT–[ZAZXwC]RgSU•HWJS•6UK,igAgSKJILg. Unité de recherche INRIA Rhône-Alpes 655, avenue de l’Europe, 38330 Montbonnot-St-Martin (France) Téléphone : +33 4 76 61 52 00 — Télécopie +33 4 76 61 52 52.

(15) 0 $  $    4 1)

(16) ##$%(&('$)  )#ˆ—%1 _/)l- )H/)6 73) —/3 $) ‰  rtK,g0ILjJSFHZAi6K,gpw(ZX•6U0–˜V`gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQž”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¢w KJUILKJSSKJQTS°i6K°’_VeYaUK¢i6K,gpw6Uj,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHg—iC•¨W,ZXI¢] w(ZXUSKJILKJQ S¦i •6Q gAgSGJILK\i6ZXQ6QHj¨” •lVeQHi Ve•HWJ•6QHK,g?YaQC’³ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQHgŸ”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fK,gŸQHK¨gZXQ SŸiCY[gw(ZXQ6Ya›6–[K,gh¡qQ ZX•6SUKcbHKJ–a–[K,gpVeY[i6KJQ S ¢ZX›6SKJQ6YaU•6QHKW,ZXI=w6UjJFHKJQHgY[ZXQ¤i6K,gW,ZXI=w(ZXUSKJILKJQ Sgƒ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSY±’³g

(17) w(ZcggYa›6–[K,gw(KJUI=Y[g

(18) wlVeU–˜V gSU•HWJS•6UKŸi •6QšgAgSGJILKc¡ ¬KLUVew6w(ZXUS$’“VeYaS$•6QHKˆgAQ SFHG,gKˆi6KŸª«AO ‘ KJS¢i Ve•6SUK,gILjJSFHZTi6K,g¢i6K`gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKc¡O­–tSUVeYaSK—i6KJ•C¯¦w6UZX›6–[GJILK,g0” •6YŠZXQ S0gjJUY[KJ•HgKJILKJQ S0W,ZXI=w6UZXI=Y[gp– Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQ5i6K$W,K,gILjJSFHZAi6K,g i6K,g—w6UZX›6–[GJILK,g$gWJY[KJQTSY l” •HK,gKJS°SK,WF6QHZX–[ZXdcY[” •HK,g$UjhVe–aY[gSK,g`®°– K^¯AY[gSKJQHW,Kˆi6K=w6Uj,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHgi6KLW,ZXI=w ZXUSKJILKJQTSg ’_VXWJSY[W,K,ghb£VeYaQHgY” •HK—– K^¯Aw6–[ZcgY[ZXQ5W,ZXI$›6YaQlVeSZXYaUKLiC•¨QHZXI—›6UK=i6K$w6Uj,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHgi6KW,ZXI=w(ZXUSKJILKJQ Sgk¡qQ5UjJw ZXQHgK ŸW,K,g0w6UZX›6–[GJILK,ghbŠi Ve•6SUK,g—Vew6w6UZAWFHK,g°w(ZX•6U– VeQlVe–aCgK=” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=i6K=gAgSGJILK,giCAQlVeI=Y[”T•HK,g°ZXQ S°jJILKJUdfj® – VeQlVe–aCgK¦”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¦i6Kˆ– K,gwlVXW,K¦i6Kˆw6FlVXgK?KJS¢–˜V¨gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ gKJI=Y±]R”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fKc¡µrtK?UVew6w ZXUS=w6U XQHK?•6QHK gAQ SFHG,gK¤i6K¤W,K,g?Vew6w6UZAWFHK,g¦V HQ i ZX›6SKJQ6YaUŸ•6Q WhVXiCUK¨Ve–adfZXUYaSF6I=Y[”T•HK¨w ZX•6Uˆ– VeQlVe–aAgK¤” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK5i6K¤gAg] SGJILK,g°iCAQlVeI=Y[”T•HK,gh¡ ¬K,WJYi6KJ‚TUVeYaSnKJSKJU0•6QHK›lVXgK¢gZX–aY[i6Kw KJUILKJSSVeQTS°–˜VˆI=Y[gK `– j,WFHKJ–a–[K=i6K–˜VˆgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK—KJS

(19) –[K°i6jJ‚fKJ–[ZXw6w(KJILKJQ Sƒi6K,gpVew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHgw6–a•Hg–˜VeUdfK,giC•UVeY[gZXQ6QHKJILKJQ S =wlVeUSYaUi6K0ILZTi6GJ–[K,gk¡ ¼ ‹h‰ º  ‰¦ vpVeY[gZXQ6QHKJILKJQTS”T•lVe–aYaSVeSY±’ b6gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ\”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKcb ª«AO ‘ bHVeQlVe–aCgK0” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°i6KgAgSGJILK,g iCAQlVeI=Y[” •HK,gkbAgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQgKJI=Y±]R”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fKcbHgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQi YaQ SKJU‚cVe–a–[K,ghbCILZAi6jJ–aY[gVeSY[ZXQtblª0}CbHª0MCbCgAgSGJILK,g¬KJQ ›(ZX•HWJ–[K,g . . . 

(20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . .

(21) p l%($&  ‘ VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–ILZAi6KJ–aYaQ6d Y[g¢V¤›lVXgY[WŸYaQ6dcUK,iCY[KJQTS`Ze’UK,gKhVeUWF²YaQµw6UVXWJSY[WhVe–a–ašKJ‚fKJUši6ZXI`VeYaQ²Ze’ƒgWJY[KJQHW,K¦VeQHi KJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUYaQ6dH¡  ” •6Y[W´`gWhVeQŸZe’tSFHK c•6–a?}c„c„c}°Y[gg•HKZe’ "!#$%  &!(' )$*$!+ Ya–a–a•HgSUVeSK,g¬SF6Y[g¬w ZXYaQTSh®{SFHKQHKJ™g ’“KhVeS•6UK,gVeQHi`›lVXW´TdcUZX•6QHiVeUSY[WJ–[K,gUK^’“KJU¬SZ$I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–£ILZAi6KJ–[gœ’³ZXUg•HWFŸiCYa‚fKJUgKw6UZX›6–[KJILgVXg¬w6UK,iCY[WJSYaQ6d SFHKp›6•6Q6´fKJU ]_›6•HgSYaQ6d¢w ZXSKJQTSY˜Ve–£Ze’tQ •HWJ–[KhVeU™¬VeUFHKhVXi6ghbCKJ‚cVe–a•lVeSYaQ6d¢SFHKiC-Y ,(•HgY[ZXQ?Ze’tdcUZX•6QHiˆSZ,¯CYaQHghbCi6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6d SFHKƒ” •lVeQTS•6I gSVeSKZe’tQ •HWJ–[KJY_b6VeQHi`•6QHi6KJUgSVeQHiCYaQ6d¢SFHKpKJILKJUdfKJQHW,KƒZe’ W,ZXI=w6–[K^¯LwlVeSSKJUQHg¬YaQˆKJ‚fZX–a•6SY[ZXQt¡œ«TYaQHW,K ILZcgSZe’4SFHK0ILZTi6KJ–[g

(22) i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw(K,iŸ’“ZXUUKhVe– Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHgpVeUKƒSZTZ=iC-Y .`WJ•6–aS

(23) SZ=gZX–a‚fK°VeQlVe–aTSY[WhVe–a–afbHgWJY[KJQ SY[gSgVeQHi KJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUgUZX•6SYaQHKJ–a•HgK¬Q •6ILKJUY[WhVe–HgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQLSZƒYaQ ‚fK,gSYad VeSKSFHK› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXUZe’ SFHKgCgSKJILg4SFHKJ$gS•HiCf¡ŠEFHK Vh‚XVeYa–˜Ve›6Ya–aYaS­¢Ze’ gZXw6F6Y[gSY[WhVeSK,i=gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ=SK,WF6Q6Y[”T•HK,gsVeQHiYaQHWJUKhVXgYaQ6dc–a$w(Zh™¬KJU ’¶•6–HW,ZXI=w6•6SKJUg7FlVXgW,ZXQ SUYa›6•6SK,i SZ=SFHK°w ZXw6•6–˜VeUYaS­ŸZe’{Q •6ILKJUY[WhVe–4gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ¤SZTZX–[gk¡ p–aSFHZX•6dcF ™

(24) Y[i6KJ–aµ•HgK,i£bœQ •6ILKJUY[WhVe–0gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ FlVXg=YaSg`–aYaI=YaSVeSY[ZXQHgh¡ €4YaUgS`Ze’°Ve–a–_bœYaQ ZXUi6KJULSZži6KJUYa‚fK w6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHg—’¶UZXI SFHK¢ILZAi6KJ–[ghb ™œK=QHK,K,i QT•6ILKJUY[WhVe–s‚cVe–a•HK,g0’“ZXUSFHK¢wlVeUVeILKJSKJUgVeQHi5YaQ6YaSY˜Ve–sW,ZXQHiCYaSY[ZXQHgk¡LORQ I`VeQT¥gYaS•lVeSY[ZXQHghb{K,gw(K,WJY˜Ve–a–a ZX•6SgY[i6K`SFHK`SUVXiCYaSY[ZXQlVe–¬gWJY[KJQHW,KˆVeQHi¥KJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUYaQ6d i6ZXI`VeYaQHghb{g•HWF¥‚cVe–a•HK,gVeUK QHZXS$Vh‚XVeYa–˜Ve›6–[Kc¡=O­Q ›6Y[ZAWFHKJI=Y[gSUfb ’³ZXUK^¯HVeI=w6–[KcbtUKJ–aY˜Ve›6–[K=‚cVe–a•HK,g0’“ZXUSFHK¢´TYaQHKJSY[W¢wlVeUVeILKJSKJUgi6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6dSFHK UVeSK,gZe’œW,KJ–a–a•6–˜VeUUKhVXWJSY[ZXQHg°VeUK•Hg•lVe–a–a¤iC-Y .`WJ•6–aShb£Y±’sQHZXS0YaI=w ZcggYa›6–[Kcb SZ?ZX›6SVeYaQ5™

(25) YaSF WJ•6UUKJQ S°K^¯Cw(KJUYaILKJQ SVe– ILKJSFHZAi6gh¡EFHKV,‚cVeYa–˜Ve›6–[KYaQC’³ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQ¨Y[g•Hg•lVe–a–a” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKYaQ\QlVeS•6UKcb(g•HWF¨VXgpSFlVeSƒZXQHK$UKhVXWJSY[ZXQ5ZTW,WJ•6Ug ’_VXgSKJUSFlVeQ¥VeQHZXSFHKJUh¡`«AK,W,ZXQHi£b£™¬K`VeUK=Ze’¶SKJQ QHZXSYaQTSKJUK,gSK,i YaQ SFHK¢›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXU°Ze’œSFHK=gCgSKJI K^¯CF6Ya›6YaSK,i¨’³ZXU wlVeUSY[WJ•6–˜VeU¬‚XVe–a•HK,g¬Ze’£SFHKwlVeUVeILKJSKJUgVeQHiLYaQ6YaSY˜Ve–(W,ZXQHiCYaSY[ZXQHgh¡vpVeSFHKJUhbT™œK™œZX•6–[iˆ–aYa´fKSZ´AQHZh™ ™

(26) F6Y[WF?WJ–˜VXggK,g Ze’=” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKJ–aT]RiC-Y ,£KJUKJQ S\›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUg\VeUK W,ZXI=wlVeSYa›6–[K¥™

(27) YaSF SFHK gSU•HWJS•6UKžZe’$SFHK gAgSKJIbpdcYa‚fKJQ1W,KJUSVeYaQ W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSg¢ZXQ©SFHK`‚XVe–a•HK,g$Ze’SFHKLwlVeUVeILKJSKJUg=VeQHi¥YaQ6YaSY˜Ve–¬W,ZXQHiCYaSY[ZXQHgh¡€HZXUYaQHgSVeQHW,Kcb4™

(28) FHKJQµiCY˜VedcQHZcgYaQ6d5V I`Ve–±’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQ6YaQ6d°w6•6I=wtbXYaS4Y[gŠYaI=w(ZXUSVeQ SSZƒ´AQHZh™µ™

(29) FHKJSFHKJU{SFHK

(30) VXgg•6I=w6SY[ZXQ=Ze’ V–[KhVe´TYaQ6d0w6Yaw(KœWhVeQ=K^¯Cw6–˜VeYaQSFHK ZX›HgKJU‚cVeSY[ZXQ\SFlVeSSFHK™¬VeSKJUpw6UK,gg•6UKY[g–[Zh™œKJUpSFlVeQQHZXUI`Ve–_¡¬ORQ¦I`VeQTWhVXgK,ghb6g•HWF¤”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°w6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHg VeUK°g/• .`WJY[KJQ S’“ZXU’_Ve•6–aS

(31) –[ZTWhVe–aY 0kVeSY[ZXQt¡ op•6I`VeQ²UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6dšVe› ZX•6S=SFHK¦w6FTAgY[WhVe–

(32) ™œZXU–[i Ze’³SKJQ§YaQ ‚fZX–a‚fK,g`I`Ve´TYaQ6dž”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKw6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHgˆZe’ƒSFHK S­Tw(K$i6K,gWJUYa› K,i5Ve› Zk‚fKc¡pEF6Y[gpY[gpSU•HK°’“ZXUSFHKW,ZXI=ILZXQC]RgKJQHgKUKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6dŸSFlVeS0KJQlVe›6–[K,gpILZcgSw(K,ZXw6–[K—SZˆYaQC’³KJU ™

(33) FlVeS°FlVew6w(KJQHg™

(34) FHKJQ¥VeQžZXw(KJQ ›lVeSF S•6›žY[g H–a–[K,ižVeS—VŸW,ZXQHgSVeQ S°UVeSKc¡ 1¬•6S°K^¯Cw KJUSg0YaQ ILK,iCY[WhVe–7w6FTAgY[ZX–[ZXdc VeQHi¤KJ–[K,WJSUZXQ6Y[W$WJYaUWJ•6YaS0i6K,gYadcQtbHSZ`dcYa‚fK°›6•6SS­™œZ?K^¯6VeI=w6–[K,gkb Ve–[gZ`i6KJILZXQHgSUVeSKVL” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$•6QHi6KJUgSVeQHiCYaQ6d Ze’¬SFHKJYaU°g•6›Cn K,WJShb(UK,gKJI—›6–aYaQ6dSFHK=W,ZXI=ILZXQC]RgKJQHgK¢UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6dZe’œ–˜VhTILKJQ YaQ5I`VeQ  VXgw(K,WJSgh¡—EFHK¢$K .`WhVXWJ5Ze’ FT•6I`VeQšUKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d5Ve›(ZX•6S$w6FTAgY[WhVe–œILK,WFlVeQ6Y[gILgFlVXg$YaQHgw6YaUK,ižSFHK?i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw6ILKJQ SLZe3’ 2 4 

(35)  65$78-9   ILKJSFHZAi6g`SFlVeS?VXi6iCUK,ggLSFHK\–aYaI=YaSVeSY[ZXQHgˆZe’SUVXiCYaSY[ZXQlVe–QT•6ILKJUY[WhVe–pILKJSFHZAi6gh¡ qsVeU–a§™œZXU´§ZXQ ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQK^¯Aw6–aY[WJYaS–a ILKJQ SY[ZXQHK,i F •6I`VeQ UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d²VXg?YaSgˆUK^’³KJUKJQHW,Kcbpi6K HQ6YaQ6dšSFHK VeYaI VX;g : ’³ZXUI`Ve–aY 0,YaQ6d W,ZXI=ILZXQC]RgKJQHgKLUKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d ŠZX<U : i6ZXYaQ6d¤”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=w6F CgY[W,g = ?>A@> Cb B zC|cEb D9FAb ~czCb7|c?| GHI^¡LORQ©g•6›HgK,”T•HKJQ S°™¬ZXU´ b SF6Y[gW,ZXdcQ6YaSYa‚fK=YaQHgw6YaUVeSY[ZXQ FlVXg0dcUVXiC•lVe–a–a¤UK,W,K,i6K,i5SZ?SFHK›lVXW´AdcUZX•6QHi£btdcYa‚AYaQ6dŸ™¬V,¨SZ?YaQHWJUKhVXgK,i W,ZXQHW,KJUQHg Ve›(ZX•6SI`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–t’“ZX•6QHiHVeSY[ZXQHgh¡  ‚XVeUY[KJS­$Ze’ ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK

(36) gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ=ILKJSFHZTi6g{FlVXg4›(K,KJQ¢i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw(K,iYaQ¢SFHK lKJ–[i¢Ze’ 4 

(37)  CJ(K5#L@ M NJCO ¡CEF6UK,K0™

(38) FlVeS

(39) I=YadcF S

(40) ›(K0WhVe–a–[K,i¦WJ–˜VXggY[WhVe–tVew6w6UZfVXWFHK,gFlV,‚fKKJILKJUdfK,i£®SFHKW,ZXI=w(ZXQHKJQ S ]_›lVXgK,i¤Vew6w6UZfVXWF Ze’{i6QK P0–[K,KJUVeQHRi 1¬UZh™

(41) SQ B zcMCbCze9 HN=³gK,K0Ve–[gTZ Ba?| G9FUHI^bCSFHKƒw6UZAW,K,gg ]_›lVXgK,i¦Vew6w6UZfVXWF\Ze’4€HZXU›6•Hg BVDc~Cb FXz HRbCVeQHiŸSFHK W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTS ]_›lVXgK,i¤Vew6w6UZfVXWF\ZeW’ P0•6Yaw KJUXg Ba|h„c~6b(|c|J lb(|c|h„ HR¡EFHK0Y[gg•HK,gUVeY[gK,iŸ› ?SFHK,gKVew6w6UZfVXWFHK,gpFlV,‚fK0SZLV –˜VeUdfK=K^¯CSKJQ S°gFlVew(K,i¤SFHK¢™œZXU´¤ZXQ ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtb4VeQHi5ZXQ5”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¢UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d¦ILZXUKdfKJQHKJUVe–a–afb •6wSZLSF6Y[giHV,Y =³gK,)K B }cMCbt?| GcZz Ht’“ZXUW,ZX–a–[K,WJSY[ZXQHgpZe’{wlVew(KJUgpVeS

(42) SFHK—ZXUYadcYaQ¤Ze’4SFHKVe› Zk‚fKILKJSFHZTi6gƒVeQHYi BAFX}6b£|c|hM6b |c|h}6bH}c„C#| H£’³ZXU

(43) UKJSUZcgw(K,WJSYa‚fK,[g I^¡ O­Q`SFHKpNq \ ]ƒO«A_O ^Q\ Vew6w6UZfVXWFŸZe’ i6K P0–[K,KJU¬VeQHTi 1¬UZh™

(44) `Q B zcMCbTze HRbCV°”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKILZAi6KJ– Ze’ŠV—gAgSKJI Y[gsW,ZXQC] gSU•HWJSK,i’¶UZXISFHK7ILZTi6KJ–[gtZe’CYaSg£YaQHiCYa‚AY[iC•lVe–TW,ZXI=w(ZXQHKJQ Sgh¡4EF6Y[gtILZAi6KJ–fSVe´fK,g£SFHK’³ZXUI1Ze’HVgKJStZe’6W,ZX/Q aH•HKJQHW,K,ghb  >7U> W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgZXQŸSFHK0” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK0‚cVe–a•Hb K =³gYadc%Q IœZe’ŠgCgSKJI ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gh¡7EFHK0W,ZX/Q aH•HKJQHW,K,gVeUKƒ•HgK,i?SZYaQC’“KJU

(45) V i6K,gWJUYaw6SY[ZXQ¦Ze’£SFHKp› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXUZe’£SFHKpgCgSKJI SF6UZX•6dcFŸgYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡7EF6Y[g¬UK,g•6–aSgsYaQŸVeQˆKJQT‚TY[gY[ZXQ6ILKJQTShbHVdcUVew6F Ze’

(46) Ve–a–7” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLgSVeSK,gZe’œSFHK¢gCgSKJI gVeSY[g ’³TYaQ6dŸSFHK=W,ZX/Q aH•HKJQHW,K,ghb4VeQHi5Ve–a–w(ZcggYa›6–[KSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg°› KJS­™œK,KJQ SFHK,gK$gSVeSK,gh¡

(47) EFHRK cQdfeZgh ije8i h klnmWoqp8r#lts+sbuwvxl#p?ozy|{}cCm uE~°Vew6w6UZfVXWF i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw K,i¤› ¦€HZXU›6•Hg BVDc~Cxb FXZz HŠw6UZh‚AY[i6K,g V?w6UZAW,K,gg ]RW,KJQTSKJUK,iž‚AY[KJ™ ZXQžSFHK¢w6F CgY[WhVe–7™¬ZXU–[i ™

(48) F6Y[WFµVe–a–[Zh™g—ZXQHK¢SZ¦K^¯Cw6UK,gg°W,ZXI=ILZXQC]RgKJQHgK=´AQHZh™

(49) –[K,iCdfK Ve›(ZX•6Sw6F CgY[WhVe–7gCgSKJILgh¡ ƒYa‚fKJQ¥V?gW,KJQlVeUY[Z¦Ze’VˆwlVeUSY[WJ•6–˜VeU—gYaS•lVeSY[ZXQšVeQHi5V?´AQHZh™

(50) –[K,iCdfKL›lVXgK¢Ze’Ve›HgSUVXWJS . . . . . . . €w€‚

(51) ƒ zC|h}c~.

(52) ILZAi6KJ–C’¶UVedcILKJQTSg7i6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6d°ZX›CnK,WJSghbf”T•lVeQ SYaSY[K,ghb UKJ–˜VeSY[ZXQHg›(KJSR™œK,KJQˆZX›Cn K,WJSghbfVeQHi¢w6UZAW,K,ggK,g{YaQ¢SFHK

(53) i6ZXI`VeYaQtb ªƒm7E dfKJQHKJUVeSK,g

(54) VILZAi6KJ– Ze’tSFHKw6F CgY[WhVe– gAgSKJIx•6QHi6KJU¬gS•HiCf¡{EFHKpILZTi6KJ– Y[g7›lVXgY[WhVe–a–a?VgKJSœZe’ W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg ZXQ©SFHKˆ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK`‚cVe–a•HK,g—Ze’‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,ghb{WhVe–a–[K,ižYa/Q aH•HKJQHW,K,gk¡ pg—YaQ¥SFHKˆNq \ ]0O«A_O ^Q\Vew6w6UZfVXWFtbs” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ`Y[g{•HgK,i¢SZW,ZXQHgSU•HWJSsVeQLKJQ ‚AY[gY[ZXQ6ILKJQ S¬i6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6d°SFHKw(ZcggYa›6–[K¬› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXUgsZe’ SFHK

(55) gCgSKJI¡ Q6–aYa´fK Nq \ ]0O «AKO ^Q\1VeQHi¦ªƒm7E/b P0•6Yaw KJUg C Vew6w6UZfVXWY F Ba|h„c~Cb |c|h„6bl|c|J

(56) H(FlVXgs’³ZAWJ•HggK,i?ZXQˆSFHKƒgYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ?w6UZAW,K,gg VeQHi£bAVeS7–[KhVXgS7YaQLYaSgsZXUYadcYaQlVe–H’“ZXUI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtbTFlVXgYadcQHZXUK,iLSFHK

(57) ILZAi6KJ–±]_›6•6Ya–[iCYaQ6dVXgw K,WJSsZe’£”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKUKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6dH¡ EFHK?” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKˆILZAi6KJ–¬Ze’V¤gAgSKJI Y[gV\” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK?iC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve–

(58) K,” •lVeSY[ZXQtb7VeQµVe›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQ§Ze’V\WJ–˜VXgg$Ze’ ZXUiCYaQlVeU iC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve–œK,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHgh¡ˆªp•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKˆgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ©K^¯Aw6–[ZXYaSg$W,ZXQ SYaQ •6YaS­ w6UZXw KJUSY[K,g$Ze’¬SFHKL‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g VXg=™¬KJ–a–VXgLW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgLZXQ§SFHKJYaU`”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKŸ‚XVe–a•HKŸYaI=w6–aY[K,i§›T©SFHK¦”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKiC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve–K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQt¡µORS w6UZAiC•HW,K,gw(ZcggYa›6–[KgK,”T•HKJQHW,K,gZe’” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$gSVeSK,gZe’{SFHK°gCgSKJIb6gZe]RWhVe–a–[K,i”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUgh¡ ^’SFHK¢SF6UK,KLVew6w6UZfVXWFHK,g—ILKJQ SY[ZXQHK,išVe› Zk‚fKcbŠª«AO ‘ FlVXg0›(K,W,ZXILK¢SFHK¢ILZcgS™

(59) Y[i6KJ–a ]_•HgK,ižVew6w6UZfVXWF¥SZe] ™VeUi6g—”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡=O­SgWJ–[KhVeU°i6K HQ6YaSY[ZXQ¥Ze’

(60) W,ZXQHW,KJw6Sg–aYa´fK=” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLILZTi6KJ–_bt”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLgSVeSK VeQHi¢›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUhbTVeQHi¢YaSg7K^¯Cw6–aY[WJYaSUKJ–˜VeSY[ZXQL›(KJSR™¬K,KJQ`” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKpVeQHi¢Q •6ILKJUY[WhVe– gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtbfFlVXg’“VXWJYa–aYaSVeSK,i=SFHK VXiHVew6SVeSY[ZXQ VeQHi¦YaQ SKJdcUVeSY[ZXQ5Ze’UK,g•6–aSg’³UZXI ›6UVeQHWFHK,gƒZe’I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[W,gpi6KhVe–aYaQ6dˆ™

(61) YaSF¤ZXUiCYaQlVeU¦iC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve– K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHgh¡O­QŸVXi6iCYaSY[ZXQtbAYaS¬FlVXgVe–a–[Zk™œK,iŸSFHKpw6UZh‚AY[gY[ZXQŸZe’ dc•lVeUVeQ SK,K,g

(62) ZXQ?SFHK‚cVe–aY[iCYaSR?Ze’tSFHKpZX•6SW,ZXILK0Ze’ SFHK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ¤w6UZAW,K,ggh¡q \ ]0O «AKO ^Q\.VeQHi¤ªƒm7EFlVh‚fK—K^¯6KJUSK,i\V¢W,ZXQHgY[i6KJUVe›6–[K—Ya/Q aH•HKJQHW,K—ZXQ¤Ve•6SZXI`VeSK,i\ILZTi6KJ–±] ›6•6Ya–[iCYaQ6dH¡©EFHK?W,ZXI=w(ZXQHKJQ S ]RW,KJQTSKJUK,i Vew6w6UZfVXWF Ze’pNq \ ]ƒO«AKO ^Q\FlVXgYaQHgw6YaUK,iµILZTi6KJ–±]_›6•6Ya–[iCYaQ6d¥Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,g ›lVXgK,i`ZXQL™œZXU´¢YaQ`gCgSKJI iCAQlVeI=Y[W,ghb g•HWFˆVXg›(ZXQHi=dcUVew6FHg B }c}6bf}cz6b6|h„c}6b6|hMe

(63) HR¡ ƒgsVp’³•6USFHKJUsW,ZXQ SUYa›6•6SY[ZXQŸZe’ Nq \ ]0O «AKO ^Q\$blZXQHK°I`V,¤WJYaSK°SFHK—$K ,£ZXUSgSZL’³ZXUI$•6–˜VeSKVL” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¢Ve–adfKJ›6UVCbl›lVXgK,i\ZXQ¤gYadcQ¨Ve›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQHgƒZe’ UKhVe–£QT•6I—›(KJUgh¡sEF6Y[g

(64) FlVXg

(65) WJ•6–aI=YaQlVeSK,iYaQ\VŽ¯AY[ZXI`VeSY 0kVeSY[ZXQHg–aYa´fK0SFHKgYadcQC]_UKhVe– Ve–adfKJ›6UV=Ze’ Ya–a–aY˜VeILg Ba?| G

(66) D6b6}c„c„ H VeQHi SFHK=ZXUi6KJU ]RZe’¶]_I`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K?WhVe–[WJ•6–a•Hg—Ze’

(67) vpVeYaI`VeQ Ba|J  ~ HR¡¢EFHK=w6UZAW,K,gg ]RW,KJQTSKJUK,i¥ZXQ SZX–[ZXdc Ze’ªƒm7E –aY[K,g—VeS SFHKUZAZXS0Ze’

(68) VLQT•6I—›(KJU—Ze’sILZAi6KJ–W,ZXI=w ZcgYaSY[ZXQ SK,WF6Q6Y[” •HK,6g = ?>A@> Wb BVDcMCb DczCb{|h}e Hb{|h

(69) } D6bŠ|h

(70) M DHbŠ|hzCq| HRb(UKJ‚AY[KJ™œK,i5YaQ Ba|h9„ FCb£?| D

(71) DHbH}c„cM HI^¡ ^p‚fKJU

(72) SFHK0fKhVeUgkbTSFHK—ªƒv1W,ZXI=I—•6Q6YaSRŸFlVXgYaI=w6UZk‚fK,i£b6dfKJQHKJUVe–aY 0hK,i£b VeQHiŸK^¯CSKJQHi6K,iŸSFHK°Ve› Zk‚fK” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ²ILKJSFHZAi6g`VXg¢™œKJ–a–VXgLV¤–˜VeUdfKŸQ •6I$› KJUˆZe’ƒZXSFHKJU=ILKJSFHZAi6g =³gK,`K BVDe lb?| Gcz HVeQHi©SFHKŸw6UZAW,K,K,iCYaQ6dfg Ze’¬SFHKVeQ6QT•lVe– [ j$*$%

(73) % 

(74) * ?5 8  /

(75)  

(76)  3J K5q

(77) L78@ ’³ZXU0W,ZX–a–[K,WJSY[ZXQHg°Ze’swlVew(KJU[g I^¡ ¬ZXI=w6•6SKJU YaI=w6–[KJILKJQTSVeSY[ZXQHgZe’7SFHKILKJSFHZTi6gpFlV,‚fK$›(K,KJQ\i6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw K,i5VeQHi•HgK,i¦YaQ¨V¢‚cVeUY[KJSRZe’sVew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHghb YaQHWJ–a•HiCYaQ6d ILZAi6KJ–±]_›lVXgK,i iCY˜VedcQHZcgY[ghbpi6K,gYadcQtbVe•6SZXI`VeSK,i ILZTi6KJ–aYaQ6dHbI`VXWF6YaQHK5–[KhVeUQ6YaQ6dHbpgAgSKJIY[i6KJQTSY lWhVeSY[ZXQtbILKhVŽ] g•6UKJILKJQTS`VeQlVe–aAgY[ghbsVeQHišS•6SZXUYaQ6dHY¡ p–aSFHZX•6dcF VeS HUgS$UK,gSUY[WJSK,iµSZ¨SUVXiCYaSY[ZXQlVe–gWJY[KJQHW,K¦VeQHiµKJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUYaQ6d i6ZXI`VeYaQHghbl–aYa´fK—WJ–˜VXggY[WhVe–tILK,WFlVeQ6Y[W,g0VeQHiKJ–[K,WJSUY[WhVe–{KJQ6dcYaQHK,KJUYaQ6dHb Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHgpYaQ¤V¢™

(78) Y[i6K‚cVeUY[KJSRZe’i6ZXI`VeYaQHg QHZk™ K^¯CY[gSh¡ ‘ VeQ §Ze’ƒSFHKUK,W,KJQ S?Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQHg?i6KJUYa‚fKŸ’³UZXIi6ZXI`VeYaQHgL™

(79) FHKJUK\SFHKiC-Y .`WJ•6–aSY[K,gLYaQ Vew6w6–aTYaQ6d QT•6ILKJUY[WhVe–ŠILKJSFHZAi6gVeUK°K,gw(K,WJY˜Ve–a–aˆ’³KJ–aShbHg•HWF¤VXg

(80) ILK,i6K,WJYaQHKcbH›6Y[ZX–[ZXdcfb VeQHiK,W,ZX–[ZXdcf¡ ’³SKJU—SFHKLYaQ6YaSY˜Ve–œFHKJAiHVhAg$YaQ¥SFHKˆKJYadcF SY[K,g=VeQHi¥KhVeU–a Q6YaQHKJSY[K,gkbŠSFHK`YaQ SKJUK,gSYaQ¥”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKˆgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ FlVXg¬g•6›HgY[i6K,iŸV›6YaSh¡EFHK0Vew6w6–aY[WhVeSY[ZXQ¦Ze’ ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKƒgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQŸSZ$UKhVe–±]_™œZXU–[i?w6UZX›6–[KJILg¬FlVXgsUKJ‚fKhVe–[K,iŸgZXILK ’³•6QHiHVeILKJQ SVe–pw6UZX›6–[KJILgLFlVeI=w(KJUYaQ6d¥K^¯AY[gSYaQ6d ILKJSFHZTi6gh¡§€4YaUgSLZe’Ve–a–_bsYaS=™VXg=’“ZX•6QHiµSFlVeS=SFHK¦w6UK,iCY[WJSY[ZXQHg ZX›6SVeYaQHK,i SF6UZX•6dcF©” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQžI`Vh¤›(K™œKhVe´ VeQHi5•6Q6YaQC’³ZXUI`VeSYa‚fK¢’³UZXI V?I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–7w(ZXYaQ S Ze’

(81) ‚AY[KJ™°¡ ‘ ZXUK,Zk‚fKJUhb YaS—S•6UQHK,ižZX•6S°SZ¦›(K=iC-Y .`WJ•6–aS—SZ¦•6wHgWhVe–[K=SFHK=ILKJSFHZAi6ghb iC•HK=SZŸSFHK`K^¯Aw6–[ZcgY[ZXQ©Ze’SFHK QT•6I—›(KJUZe’Šw6UK,iCY[WJSK,i¦›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUg™

(82) FHKJQi6KhVe–aYaQ6d=™

(83) YaSF¦–˜VeUdfK°VeQHi¦W,ZXI=w6–[K^¯¦gAgSKJILgh¡{ORQŸSFHK0W,ZX•6UgKZe’ŠSYaILKcbHV QT•6I—›(KJUpZe’7Ve–aSKJUQlVeSYa‚fK—Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,gpFlV,‚fK°KJILKJUdfK,iSFlVeShb6™

(84) F6Ya–[Kw6UK,gKJU‚AYaQ6dL‚cVe–a•lVe›6–[K0Y[i6KhVXg

(85) ’³UZXI ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtbHYaQTSKJdcUVeSK°W,ZXQHW,KJw6SgpVeQHiŸSK,WF6Q6Y[” •HK,g’¶UZXI ZXSFHKJU lKJ–[i6g

(86) YaQ¦I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[W,gƒVeQHi¦W,ZXI=w6•6SKJUgWJY[KJQHW,Kcb YaQŸwlVeUSY[WJ•6–˜VeUiCAQlVeI=Y[WhVe–£gAgSKJILgœSFHK,ZXUfblW,ZXQ SUZX–£SFHK,ZXUfbHVeQHi?YaQ SKJU‚cVe– VeQlVe–aAgY[ghW¡ 1¬LSVeYa–[ZXUYaQ6d=SFHKƒILKJSFHZTi SZ WJ–˜VXggK,gLZe’ƒiCAQlVeI=Y[WhVe–gCgSKJILg’“ZXU=™

(87) F6Y[WF gSUZXQ6d I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–ƒW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SgˆK^¯AY[gShbsZXUL›T©SVe´AYaQ6d YaQ SZ VXW,W,ZX•6QTTS =³gKJI=Y±z] I ”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fKˆYaQC’³ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQtb SFHK,gK 2 4 

(88)   85#b5 /9![R% 5[75 VeQHi 5#$ 2   

(89)   5$78-

(90)  Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,g¢FlVh‚fK?› K,KJQ§gFHZk™

(91) Q§Ve›6–[KˆSZ¤YaI=w6UZh‚fKŸ•6w(ZXQ©SFHK?UK,g•6–aSg¢ZX›6SVeYaQHK,iš™

(92) YaSF§” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡ EFHK©VeYaI Ze’SF6Y[g¦UKJw(ZXUS¦Y[g¦SZµUKJ‚AY[KJ™ SFHKžWJ–˜VXggY[WhVe–°”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKžgYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQILKJSFHZAi6g¤VeQHi iCY˜VedcQHZcgK SFHKˆw6UZX›6–[KJILg¢SFHKJ FlV,‚fKŸKJQHW,ZX•6Q SKJUK,i£¡ EF6Y[g¢VXggK,ggILKJQ SY[g°’“ZX–a–[Zh™¬K,iµ› ¥V¤iCY[gWJ•HggY[ZXQµZe’SFHK?” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK w6FlVXgK`gwlVXW,KLVeQlVe–aAgY[g—VeQHižgKJI=Y±]R”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fK?gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQšVew6w6UZfVXWFHK,gh¡ˆORS›6•6Ya–[i6g—•6w ZXQžKhVeU–aY[KJU°UKJ‚AY[KJ™g—ZXQ ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKŸgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQtbœg•HWF§VXgSFHKˆWFlVew6SKJUYaQTSUZTiC•HWJSY[ZXQHgLYaQ Ba?| GcZz HRb{SFHK¦ª«AO ‘ › ZAZX´žZe’ P0•6Yaw KJURg Ba|c|J

(93) HRb UK,W,KJQTS7› ZAZX´$WFlVew6SKJUg7›T€HZXU›6•HgœVeQH<i P0•6Yaw KJUg BAFXMHb6|c|hZz HRb VeQHiLVeQLK^¯ASKJQHgYa‚fKUKJ‚TY[KJ™²ZXQL”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK

(94) UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d . .

(95) . . . . .

(96)   . . . . . . . . w€.  .

(97) ›T¨SFHK ‘ ª Ve•6SFHZXU—W,ZX–a–[K,WJSYa‚fK B H|$H =³gK,K`Ve–[gZ B zc}CbwFX„Cb|c|h„HI^¡bQžK^¯6W,KJ–a–[KJQ S$UKJ‚TY[KJ™ w6–˜VXWJYaQ6d¨” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ\YaQSFHK°™

(98) Y[i6KJUW,ZXQ SK^¯CSZe’{ILZTi6KJ–±]_›lVXgK,iUKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d`Y[gVh‚XVeYa–˜Ve›6–[K°YaQ;0KJUI`VeQ Ba|UFDHR¡W+QHKJ™1K,iCYaSY[ZXQ Ze’sVL€HUKJQHWF¨SK^¯AS›(ZTZX´ŸZXQ¤”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°UKhVXgZXQ6YaQ6d;Ba|UFGZHRbl™

(99) YaSF¤WFlVew6SKJUg0ZXQI`VeQTZe’SFHK°SZXw6Y[W,giCY[gWJ•HggK,iYaQ SF6Y[g$UKJw ZXUShb4UK,W,KJQTS–a©Vew6w KhVeUK,i£¡\EFHK`WJUYaSY[WhVe–iCY[gWJ•HggY[ZXQšZe’” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK?gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQš›  0ZkT–[K?VeQHiµ«CVXW´Ag Ba?| Dc„ HtFlVXgƒVe–[gZ¢Ya/Q aH•HKJQHW,K,iSFHK0SF6U•HgSZe’4SF6Y[gUKJ‚TY[KJ™°¡ O­Q\gK,WJSY[ZXQ5}CblVeQ¤Zk‚fKJU‚TY[KJ™Ze’7” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ¨ILKJSFHZTi6g™

(100) Ya–a–t›(KdcYa‚fKJQt¡ –aSFHZX•6dcF¤SFHK0’³ZAWJ•Hg

(101) ™

(102) Ya–a– ›(KZXQ\ª«AO ‘ bCI—•HWF\Ze’Š™

(103) FlVeS

(104) Y[g

(105) gVeY[iVe›(ZX•6S

(106) SF6Y[gILKJSFHZAi¦WhVeUUY[K,gZh‚fKJUSZ¢Nq \ ]0O «AKO ^Q\+VeQHi\ªƒm7E¡ 1¬KJYaQ6d=SFHK SK,WF6Q6Y[WhVe–a–a$ILZcgS ]Ri6KJ‚fKJ–[ZXw(K,i¢” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¬gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQILKJSFHZAi£b ª«AO ‘ FlVXgŠYaQTSKJdcUVeSK,iI`VeQ °Y[i6KhVXg{ZXUYadcYaQlVeSYaQ6d YaQSFHKZXSFHKJUILKJSFHZTi6g

(107) YaQ¦SFHK—W,ZX•6UgKZe’4SYaILKc¡¬«AK,WJSY[ZXQ¤M¢g•6I=I`VeUY 0hK,gS­™œZˆWJ–˜VXggK,g

(108) Ze’{w6UZX›6–[KJILgW,ZXQC’³UZXQ SYaQ6d ª«AO ‘ VeQHi5YaSg0UKJ–˜VeSYa‚fK,gkbtw6UKJwlVeUYaQ6dSFHK¢YaQTSUZTiC•HWJSY[ZXQšZe’œSFHK=”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=w6FlVXgK=gwlVXW,KLVeQlVe–aCgY[g—VeQHi gKJI=Y±] ”T•lVeQ SYaSVeSYa‚fK?gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ§Vew6w6UZfVXWFHK,gYaQžSFHKˆgK,WJSY[ZXQHg° ¨VeQHi©zCbŠUK,gw K,WJSYa‚fKJ–af¡ŸEFHK=UKJ‚AY[KJ™ HQ6Y[gFHK,g°™

(109) YaSFšV iCY[gWJ•HggY[ZXQ\Ze’gZXILK0w KJUgw K,WJSYa‚fK,g’“ZXU”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡  š ' .  34 '  $   )l  EFHK`›lVXgY[W`W,ZXQHW,KJw6Sg¢VeQHi©Ve–adfZXUYaSF6ILgZe’pª«AO ‘ ™

(110) Ya–a–s›(K=Ya–a–a•HgSUVeSK,i©›  ILKhVeQHg$Ze’

(111) SFHK`gYaI=w6–[K`SVeQ6´5gAgSKJI YaQ Hdc•6UK |c¡ ¥VeSKJU alZk™g¢YaQ SZ5SFHKŸSVeQ6´µVeS=V =³W,ZXQHgSVeQT[S I$UVeSK ¡žEFHK¦ZX•6_S alZk™ Ze’p™¬VeSKJU¢’³UZXI SFHKŸSVeQ6´ Y[gi6KJSKJUI=YaQHK,iš› žSFHK?VeILZX•6Q  S Ze’™¬VeSKJU¢YaQ¥SFHKˆSVeQ6´¥VeQHi©SFHKˆVeUKh V

(112) \Ze’SFHK`ZXUY lW,KŸZe’

(113) SFHK`SVeQ6´(¡EFHK ’“ZX–a–[Zh™

(114) YaQ6d?iC-Y ,(KJUKJQTSY˜Ve–ŠK,”T•lVeSY[ZXQILZTi6KJ–Ši6K,gWJUYa› K,gSFHK› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXUpZe’4SFHK°gAgSKJI® . . . = |UI.    

(115)  "!$#%#&. EFHK’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQ'ˆY[gsYaQHW,ZXI=w6–[KJSKJ–aLgw K,WJY lK,i£b YaQ=SFHKgKJQHgKSFlVeS7™œKZXQ6–a¢´AQHZh™²SFlVeSsSFHKZX•6S_alZh™ UVeSKYaQHWJUKhVXgK,g VXg=SFHKVeILZX•6QTS`Ze’p™VeSKJULYaQ§SFHKŸSVeQ6´¥YaQHWJUKhVXgK,g =)(+*,( .-0/fI¢VeQHi²VXg=SFHKVeUKhV5Ze’ƒSFHK¦ZXUY lW,K¦YaQHWJUKhVXgK,g =)(1+*,(2

(116) 3-4/fI^b6FHKJUK°Ve›6›6UKJ‚TY˜VeSK,i\S5 Z 6 ! #%# =³gK,KgK,WJSY[ZXQ¤}C¡ }’“ZXU

(117) SFHK0’“ZXUI`Ve– i6K HQ6YaSY[ZXQ\Ze7’ ! #%# I^¡ . . . 9 ;. 8 :. €4Yadc•6UK—|c®«TYaI=w6–[KSVeQ6´LgAgSKJI¡4EFHK‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g7FlVh‚fKSFHK’³ZX–a–[Zk™

(118) YaQ6d—YaQ SKJUw6UKJSVeSY[ZXQt®< $™VeSKJU¬VeILZX•6QTShb=

(119) °VeUKhV Ze’ZXUY lW,Kc2b 7Ya/Q alZk™°?b >¢ZX•6_S alZh™°<¡

(120) LVeQH@i œVeUK°W,ZXQHgSVeQTSg žK`™

(121) Ya–a– HUgS—K^¯Cw6–˜VeYaQžFHZk™xSFHK=›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXU$Ze’SFHKLgCgSKJI WhVeQ¥›(K=i6K,gWJUYa›(K,i YaQ©V¦”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKL™V,| =³gK,W^] SY[ZXQˆ}C¡aU| I^bf’³ZX–a–[Zk™œK,i=›T¢SFHKVe›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQ`Ze’tV0” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK

(122) ILZAi6KJ–C’³UZXI SFHK

(123) iC-Y ,(KJUKJQTSY˜Ve– K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQ =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ`}C¡ 9} I^¡ EFHK?W,ZXI=w6•6SVeSY[ZXQ§Ze’

(124) ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK?gSVeSK,gVeQHi©gSVeSKLSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg$Y[g$i6KJSKJUI=YaQHK,iš›  SFHK`W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg¢ZXQ©SFHK ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK0‚XVe–a•HK,gYaI=w(ZcgK,i?› ˆSFHKƒILZTi6KJ– VeQHi?SFHKVXgg•6ILK,iŸW,ZXQ SYaQT•6YaSRZe’ SFHKƒ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gVeQHi?SFHKJYaU

(125) i6KJUYa‚XVŽ] SYa‚fK,g =³gK,WJSY[ZXQˆ}C¡ 9M I^¡{EFHKª«AO ‘ Ve–adfZXUYaSF6I VeQHi¢YaSgW,ZXUUK,WJSQHK,ggsw6UZXw KJUSY[K,gsVeUK

(126) iCY[gWJ•HggK,i¢YaQLgK,WJSY[ZXQHg7}C¡ —VeQHi }C¡ zCb£UK,gw K,WJSYa‚fKJ–af¡EFHK=i6K,gWJUYaw6SY[ZXQžZe’

(127) ª«AO ‘ WJ–[ZcgKJ–a’“ZX–a–[Zh™gSFHK=ZXUYadcYaQlVe–sVeUSY[WJ–[K Ba|h„c~ HsVeQHi5SFHK¢SK^¯CS› ZAZX´ Ba|c|J

(128) HR¡€lZXUILZXUK°i6KJSVeYa–[gSFHK°UKhVXi6KJUY[g

(129) UK^’“KJUUK,i¦SZ=SFHK,gKgZX•6UW,K,gk¡ . ACBED. . F G<HJIEK)LMH1LK)NOPNJH%IQG<O?RSTRULMH1LMO?RPSVH%W<XZY[O\7H]N7K_^`aR ª«AO ‘ W,ZXQHgY[i6KJUgLSFHKŸ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g5b ced ?gfghji lk<mE n Ze’V5iCAQlVeI=Y[WhVe–gCgSKJIb7™

(130) FHKJUK bopd qrsutututq hVv³b. gfwxk bVeQHik m UKJw6UK,gKJQTSg$SFHK?K^¯CSKJQHi6K,išgKJS$Ze’UKhVe–¬Q •6I$› KJUgYaQHWJ–a•HiCYaQ6dy VeQHixzy ¡EFHK?‚XVeUY˜Ve›6n –[K,g. €w€‚

(131) ƒ zC|h}c~.

(132) VeUK°W,ZXQHgY[i6KJUK,iSZ=›(K *K+5q"$  ’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgZe’SYaILKcb6™

(133) F6Y[WF¨VeILZXQ6d?ZXSFHKJUSF6YaQ6dfgdc•lVeUVeQTSK,K,gpSFlVeSSFHKJ¦VeUK W,ZXQTSYaQ •HZX•Hg–a\iCY-,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve›6–[Kc¡ EFHK—w ZcggYa›6–[K” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$‚cVe–a•HK,g

(134) SFlVeSƒV¢‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K°WhVeQ¤SVe´fK—VeUK°i6KJSKJUI=YaQHK,i¤› ŸYaSg32   <5 /9!t ¡œEFHK ”T•lVeQ SYaS­\gwlVXW,KY[gƒV=SZXSVe–ŠZXUi6KJUYaQ6d?Ze’ - <* < L[5 r ¡,¡,¡   ¡qsVXWF\–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´‚cVe–a•HKcbHZXUp–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´ ’“ZXUœgFHZXUShbTUKJw6UK,gKJQTSg¬V°•Hg•lVe–a–a=•6Q6´TQHZk™

(135) Qˆ‚cVe–a•HKYaQ k m SFlVeSWhVew6S•6UK,g¬V—” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKJ–a=YaI=w(ZXUSVeQ S

(136) iCY[gSYaQHWJSY[ZXQ ’“ZXU{SFHK‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[Kc¡{€HZXU{YaQHgSVeQHW,KcbcSFHK

(137) ”T•lVeQ SYaS­gwlVXW,Ks’“ZXU{SFHKVeUKhzV

(138) pZe’ SFHKZXUY lW,KYaQ=SFHK¬SVeQ6´$K^¯HVeI=w6–[K

(139) WhVeQ¢› K i6K HQHK,i¦SZ=W,ZXQTSVeYaQSFHK0–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´Cg„C b 

(140) 4bHVeQH i y bC™

(141) YaSwF /  

(142)  y ¡O­QŸSFHKW,ZX•6UgKZe’ŠSFHKgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ w6UZAW,K,gghbsª«AO ‘ I`VhžYaQ SUZAiC•HW,KŸQHKJ™-–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´¥‚cVe–a•HK,g Ba|c|J HR¡ zy b /6b7VeQHi y VeUKˆ–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´Cg¢™

(143) F6Y[WF§›T i6K HQ6YaSY[ZXQšI`Vew¥SZ¦´AQHZh™

(144) Q©‚XVe–a•HK,g$ZXQ¥SFHKLK^¯CSKJQHi6K,ižUKhVe–œ–aYaQHKc¡ˆEFHK 5[@ 2 /

(145)   5 /f!t W,ZXQHgY[gSg—Ze’

(146) SFHK,gK SF6UK,K0–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´Cgh¡EYaILK0Y[g¬YaSgKJ–±’{V$‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[Kƒ™

(147) YaSF?SFHK”T•lVeQ SYaS­?gwlVXW,K   ¡,¡,¡    y W¡  SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTS 7Y[g V

(148)  5q 7@

(149) 75 / SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTSY±’7V¢‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K°WFlVeQ6dfK,g’¶UZXI ZXUSZLV=–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´?‚cVe–a•HK—VeS J¡ EFHK 2 /4 

(150) 7 b Z

(151) L) Z*$ q q 

(152) 7) / Y[g0K^¯Cw6UK,ggK,i¨YaQ5SKJUILgZe’œSFHK–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´Ag0YaQ5YaSg ”T•lVeQ SYaS­¤gwlVXW,K¢VeQHi¨SFHK$iCYaUK,WJSY[ZXQ Ze’sWFlVeQ6dfKc¡ ‘ ZXUKgw K,WJY lWhVe–a–afb SFHK” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK‚cVe–a•HK$Ze&’ q1 ^b   lq^b ™

(153) YaSFUK,gw K,WJSSZ¢SFHK—” •lVeQTSYaSR¦gwlVXW,K  r  ¡,¡,¡   bCY[g

(154) SFHKS•6w6–[K  J "!$#&%('^b6™

(155) FHKJUK #&243 Y±5 ’ %q [- /6b ,+ ± Y ’ C 1 q  7 -+ b  0  5*) VeQHi "!$#&%j ./ 576 ! Y±’5%q < /6b h ,+  -+ # r d3Y±’ -+  q1   -+ # rhb !893 Y±5 ’ %q   /6¡ /1  : LVeQH; i  !$#%°VeUK

(156) WhVe–a–[K,i=SFHK 2 4 9 7  <?@

(157) L  f VeQHi 2 /

(158)  

(159)   *KK!?   bfUK,gw(K,WJSYa‚fKJ–afb Ze%’ bVe<S ^¡4€HZXU K^¯HVeI=w6–[KcbHSFHK—VeUKh3V

(160) =Ze’4SFHK°ZXUY lW,KVeS   Y[g

(161) UKJw6UK,gKJQ SK,i¤› ŸSFHK°”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°‚cVe–a•H;K   l

(162)   7=

(163) ?> @A'^¡ «TYaQHW,PK

(164) šY[gVšW,ZXQHgSVeQ Shb0YaSŸ™

(165) Ya–a–FlVh‚fK SFHK gVeILK ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK ‚XVe–a•HK VeS\Vš–˜VeSKJU¦SYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ ShB ®   l

(166) gr   

(167) ?> @C'^¡¥OR’pSFHKŸZXUY lW,KŸY[g=ZXQ6–a¥wlVeUSY˜Ve–a–aµZXw(KJQHK,i£bsSFHKJQµSFHK¦”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKŸ‚XVe–a•HK¦Ze’ƒYaSgLVeUKhVC b DFE l

(168) U^b K,”T•lVe–[Gg  h / 

(169) d ?> @C'X=  f$ ’³ZXU

(170) –˜VeSKJUSYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTS[g I^¡ EFHRK 2 4 

(171)   LbT Z*$ H$ q  T 7) }7% j$*[  hIJ KJ # rUdC’“ZX–a–[Zh™g’³UZXI SFHK” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$‚XVe–a•HK VeSSFHKƒSYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTSgYaQŸSFHKYaQTSKJU‚XVe–_¡7ORL’ JŠVeQHMi KJ r

(172) VeUK0VXienVXW,KJQ S

(173) iCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,iŸSYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTSghbCSFHK0” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK ‚cVe–a•HK=Ze&’ q¨ZXQ hIKJ KJ # rUd±b   lqKJ J # r^b£Y[g—i6K H# QHK,i5SZŸ› K¢K,”T•lVe–SNZ   lqƒ’³ZXU°VeQ O j hIJEJ # r d±¡OR’œSFHK SVeQ6´ˆY[g H–a–[K,i`’³UZXIKJI=w6SRfbCSFHKJQ¦›(KJSR™¬K,KJQ¦SFHKpYaQ6YaSY˜Ve–£SYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ S   VeQHiˆSFHK0QHK^¯CSiCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,iŸSYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ S rpSFHK$SVeQ6´™

(174) Ya–a–{W,ZXQ SVeYaQžVLw(ZcgYaSYa‚fKVeQHi\YaQHWJUKhVXgYaQ6dVeILZX•6QTS0Ze’7™VeSKJUhb(ILZXUK—wlVeUSY[WJ•6–˜VeU–aP     ?,gr T  h / y.d  RQTS'^¡  2 /4 

(175) 7  5$ 9 j Ze’œV`iCTQlVeI=Y[WhVe–gCgSKJI VeSVLiCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,i¨SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTS0ZXUƒZXQ5VeQ¨YaQ SKJU‚cVe–4› KJS­™œK,KJQ S­™œZˆVXienVXW,KJQ SpiCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,iŸSYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ SgpY[gVeVQ UŸ]_S•6w6–[KZe’{”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK‚cVe–a•HK,ghb6ZXQHKƒ’³ZXU

(176) KhVXWF‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K°YawQ bš® . . .

(177) . .  . . .

(178) . . .  . . . . . . . . . . XWTbCKJQBY  lqruKJQutututU(  lq KJQ' n XW&bJ KJ r BY  lqruKJ J rgutututU(  lq JEJ. #. #. n. # r '. ™

(179) FHKJUKZJ7VeQHi[KJ # rpVeUKiCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,iSYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ SgZe’gZXILK‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K q + b]\Z^`_a^NUž¡ EFHK 2 /

(180)  

(181)  + / ?* Ze’6ViCTQlVeI=Y[WhVe–AgAgSKJI ™

(182) YaSF°‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g b=ZXQ5d ?gfghAY[g£SFHK7gK,”T•HKJQHW,K7Ze’6” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gSVeSK,g . b7BYXWTbCs(XW[bC,r (XW bCr ututut (XWTbCdfe%r gda(XW[bCda' ™

(183) YaSFh ¥VeQHiigd ef ¡ \ƒZXSY[W,K?SFlVeSSFHK?gK,”T•HKJQHW,K¦Ve–aSKJUQlVeSK,g=› KJS­™œK,KJQ§SYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ S`VeQHišSYaILK^]_YaQ SKJU‚cVe– cb. gSVeSK,gk¡ 

(184) W,W,ZXUiCYaQ6d5SZSFHK + 8

(185) ? 

(186) *R$5$ *K9!#  SFHK,ZXUKJI Ze’ƒª«AO ‘ b g•HWFµV¤” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKˆ›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUWhVeQš› K •6Q6Y[”T•HKJ–aLVe›HgSUVXWJSK,i¢’“ZXU7KhVXWFL‚fK,WJSZXU<b¦Ze’(UKhVXgZXQlVe›6–[K’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgh¡{EFHK’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHg7bVeUKgVeY[i¢SZ0›(K !+L5[75$ j$ j  ZXUœSZ 5#

(187)  5 SFHKp” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKp›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXUh¡ORQˆdfKJQHKJUVe–_bAV—” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKp› KJFlVh‚TY[ZXU¬™

(188) Ya–a–l›(Kg VeSY[g lK,iL›T`V°WJ–˜VXgg Ze’{UKhVXgZXQlVe›6–[K’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgh¡ . . . . w€.  .

(189) ACBlA. F G<HJIEK)LMH1LK)NOX&K O2`aO?W LMKQH%I OCG7H1LK_^ W<R. ª«AO ‘ ILZAi6KJ–[giCAQlVeI=Y[WhVe– gCgSKJILg› ?ILKhVeQHgZe’ 2 /

(190)  

(191)    q*K$%    2 

(192)  

(193) 5 M 5jO ¡W.ª 0q§Y[gVeQ eV ›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQ©Ze’VeQžZXUiCYaQlVeU5iCY-,(KJUKJQTSY˜Ve–œK,”T•lVeSY[ZXQ|= ^ ƒqCI^b(•Hg•lVe–a–a¤™

(194) UYaSSKJQ¥YaQ¨SFHK’³UZXI Ze’V?gCgSKJI Ze’XQ W,ZX•6w6–[K,i¤K,” •lVeSY[ZXQHg    < =“9} I ™

(195) FHKJUK  d rsutututs =hVvlY[g¬SFHKƒ‚fK,WJSZXU

(196) Ze’4gSVeSKƒ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gVeQHi Zd +rsututut   hVvlSFHKƒwlVeUVeILKJSKJU‚fK,WJSZXUh¡EFHK ’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHg  d =ruututut g Mh v bc™

(197) YaSF   J6c 4i k m 4b \Z^ ^ Q7bfVeUKVXgg•6ILK,i¢SZ›(K

(198) W,ZXQ SYaQT•HZX•Hg–aLiC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve›6–[K YaQHgY[i6K$V¢WJ–[ZcgK,i¦UKJdcY[ZXQ $lk<ma YaQ¦™

(199) F6Y[WF\SFH3K ^ 0q²Y[gi6K HQHK,i£b6SFHK  q*_

(200) @T*+@ ¡ EFHK`UYadcF S ]_FlVeQHiµgY[i6KLZe’ =“9} IƒI`Vh › K`W,ZXI=w ZcgK,i©Ze’’¶•6QHWJSY[ZXQHg$SFlVeS$VeUKLYaQHW,ZXI=w6–[KJSKJ–a©gw K,WJY lK,i£bŠYaQ¥SFHK gKJQHgK¢SFlVeSSFHKJ5VeUK=ZXQ6–a5gw(K,WJY lK,ižVXg› KJ–[ZXQ6dcYaQ6d\SZVŸW,KJUSVeYaQ ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WJYaSRžWJ–˜VXggh¡ P0•6Yaw(KJU<g Ba|c|J

(201) H7–aY[gSg°V QT•6I—›(KJULZe’ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WJYaSRµWJ–˜VXggK,gh6¡ ! # Y[g—SFHK?WJ–˜VXgg¢Ze’ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WhVe–a–a©YaQHWJUKhVXgYaQ6d\’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHghb{SFlVeS¢Y[ghbŠ’³ZXU KJ‚fKJe U o ! # VeQHi   J—YaS¢FHZX–[i6g¢SFlVe S @E+* @ o- / Zk‚fKJU=SFHK¦i6ZXe I`VeYaQ²Ze’pSFHK?’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQt¡š«TYaI=Ya–˜VeU–afb ! Y[gSFHK—WJ–˜VXggZe’ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WhVe–a–a\i6K,WJUKhVXgYaQ6dˆ’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgh[¡ !  # VeQH6 i !  VeUK—SFHK°WJ–˜VXggK,gpZe’{ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WhVe–a–a YaQHWJUKhVXgYaQ6dLVeQHiˆi6K,WJUKhVXgYaQ6d’¶•6QHWJSY[ZXQHghbTUK,gw(K,WJSYa‚fKJ–afbCg•HWF?SFlVeSs’“ZXUœKJ‚fKJULKJ–[KJILKJQTS ¦™œKpFlV,‚fK /a7/6¡{EFHK ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WJYaS­WJ–˜VXggK,g

(202) WhVeQ¦›(KpdfKJQHKJUVe–aY 0hK,iSZ$I$•6–aSYa‚XVeUY˜VeSK°’¶•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgYaQ¦VeQZX›T‚TY[ZX•HgI`VeQ6QHKJUh¡7€HZXU

(203) YaQHgSVeQHW,Kcb ! #%# Y[gœSFHKWJ–˜VXgg¬Ze’£’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHg .  2^bAg•HWF?SFlVeTS (1+*,( "- /¢VeQH' i (1+*,( '- /Zh‚fKJU¬SFHKƒi6ZXI`VeYaQ?Ze’ SFHK ’³•6QHWJSY[ZX"Q {¡ ‘ ZXUK0w6UK,WJY[gKJ–afbHV=ª 0q§W,ZXQHgY[gSg

(204) Ze’V$gKJS¬Ze’{W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SgZXQŸSFHKgCgSKJI ‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gkb6gZe]RWhVe–a–[K,Yi 2  

(205)   !+

(206) 5$ *K 5 ` ¡  ª 0q.Y[gVe›HgSUVXWJSK,i¥’³UZXI"VeQ ^ 0q›  HUgSi6K,W,ZXI=w(ZcgYaQ6d5SFHK?–˜VeSSKJU$YaQTSZ V\gKJS¢Ze’›lVXgY[W I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe– K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHghb6VeQHi?SFHKJQŸI`Vew6w6YaQ6dSFHK0K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHgSZ—SFHK0W,ZXUUK,gw(ZXQHiCYaQ6d=” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg =¶SVe›6–[KU| I^¡EFHKgCgSKJI ‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,ghbAi6KJQHZXSK,iˆ› 5  b{bTYaQHWJ–a•Hi6KSFHKƒgSVeSK‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g VeQHiˆSFHKwlVeUVeILKJSKJUg

(207) bf›6•6S Ve–[gZˆVeQ ¦Ve•C¯AYa–aY˜VeUŸ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gYaQ SUZAiC•HW,K,iSF6UZX•6dcF\SFHKUK,iC•HWJSY[ZXQ¤Ze’{SFHK ^ 0q²SZ=›lVXgY[WK,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHgh¡ . .

(208) . . . . . . . . . . . 

(209) . . . . . . . .  . . . . . !"$#&%&'(")'*%,+$-/.10$243'(5("$%&26'(3. 78"93:%;.-=<6")'*%,0$23. > ?!@ACBEDF*GIH. GJBEK:HCLMDNBOK:H. @PPQBODRF:GJF*STH. S4BEK:HULVGWBOK:HRXYDNBOK:H. ?!AI[\BODF*GJF*STH Z. S4BEK:HULVGWBOK:HIDRBOK:H. ?!`aBEDF*GIH. Z^]_. P\deP[\BODF*GfH. GJBEK:HCLbcDNBOK:H. hci _. Zml Z. l. r Zmlal. `f[R@ _. GJg BEK:HCLMDNBOK:H [\BODJH. DN g BEK:HULkj. BEDF:GfH. GJBEK:HCLknoBEDRBEK:H:HFnmp^q. BEDF:GfH. GJBEK:HCLknoBEDRBEK:H:HFnmp^q. l. l r S4BEK:HULtnoBEGJBEK:HF*DRBOK:H*HF!nmpmq. BEDF*GsF(S6H. lal. E4Ve›6–[K=|c®ªp•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SgVeQHi?SFHKp›lVXgY[WƒI`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–tK,” •lVeSY[ZXQHg

(210) Ze’ ™

(211) F6Y[WF¦SFHKJˆVeUKVe›HgSUe VXWJSY[ZXeQHgh¡ pQlVe–[ZXdfZX•HgW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SgŠ’“ZXU4g•6›6SUVXWJSY[ZXQ = QI^beiCYa‚AY[gY[ZXQ =_*

(212) I^bXILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[WhVe–a–a$i6K,WJUKhVXgYaQ6dƒ’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQHg =)! Mb !  I^b VeQHiZXSFHKJUI—•6–aSYa‚cVeUY˜VeSK°ILZXQHZXSZXQ6Y[W’³•6QHWJSY[ZXQH3g =)! e]e ?b ! # e 2b ! e # IœFlV,‚fK—› K,KJQZXI=YaSSK,i£¡ ¬ZXQHgY[i6KJUSFHK ^ 0q.ILZTi6KJ–i6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6d5SFHKˆSVeQ6´¥gCgSKJI YaQ Hdc•6UK5|c¡¤EFHK?iC-Y ,(KJUKJQTSY˜Ve–K,” •lVeSY[ZXQ     

(213) ^=b ""! #%# bcWhVeQ› K¬SUVeQHg–˜VeSK,iYaQ SZƒSFHK¬›lVXgY[WK,”T•lVeSY[ZXQH g  PQ7b PQ >CbcVeQHi > . ?

(214) a^bX™

(215) FHKJUK Q¦VeQHi >ƒVeUK¬Ve•C¯CYa–aY˜VeU—‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g4UKJw6UK,gKJQ SYaQ6dSFHKœQHKJS alZh™²VeQHi$SFHKœZX•6_S alZk™²Ze’lSFHKsSVeQ6´(¡4EFHK¬W,ZXUUK,gw ZXQHiCYaQ6d ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSg

(216) VeUK  ƒE Q ]^8b z Q > ^bAVeQHi ‘ #%#  

(217) U >^N¡ 

(218) i6iCYaQ6d$SFHK” •lVeQTSYaSRLgwlVXW,K,g7’³ZXU SFHK‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,ghb6™¬K°ZX›6SVeYaQSFHK$ª 0q gFHZh™

(219) QYaQ Hdc•6UK}C¡ EFHK 5$ *$/!# 8*K $5$ *K9!#  SFHK,ZXUKJI Ze’sª«AO ‘ gSVeSK,gSFlVeSKhVXW`F ^ 0q²WhVeQ\› K°Ve›HgSUVXWJSK,iYaQ SZ`VLª 0qb g•HWF\SFlVeSpVeQT¦gZX–a•6SY[ZX"Q b c6d gf h+i lk m  n Ze’SFH3K ^ 0q²Y[gW,ZXQHgY[gSKJQ Sp™

(220) YaSFSFHK°W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgpZe’SFHK$ª 0q¡ EFHKgSU•HWJS•6UVe–ƒVe›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQ SFHK,ZXUKJIi6ZAK,g=QHZXSLYaI=w6–aµSFlVeSLSFHK¤ª 0q Y[g`ZX›6SVeYaQHK,i²› ²Ve›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQ ’¶UZXI gZXILK$w6UKJ‚AY[ZX•Hg–a ]_´AQHZh™

(221) SQ ^ 0qb(VXgƒYaQ¤SFHKK^¯HVeI=w6–[Kc¡ ‘ ZcgS0Ze’7SFHKSYaILKcb g•HWF VeYQ ^ 0q i6ZAK,gpQHZXS0K^¯CY[gSƒVeQHi SFHK¦ª 0q+FlVXgSZ¤› KˆiCYaUK,WJS–a¥gw(K,WJY lK,iž’³UZXI SFHKŸV,‚cVeYa–˜Ve›6–[KŸ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK?YaQC’“ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQt¡¤oƒZh™¬KJ‚fKJUhb’“ZXUI`Ve–a–a . . u. wv. . . €w€‚

(222) ƒ zC|h}c~.

(223) .    .    .  j 

(224) 

(225)  j b j j.  F H  F F H B  F  F  H. P\deP[\B. j. @PPQB Zmlal hci _. `f[R@ _. [\B H. hci _. `f[R@ _. [\B. =“V9I.  H. =¶›%I. €4Yadc•6UK=}C®ª 0qVe›HgSUVXWJSK,i¤’¶UZXISFHK^ 0q ILZAi6KJ–{i6K,gWJUYa›6YaQ6dˆSFHKSVeQ6´\gCgSKJIZe’ Hdc•6UK?|c® =“V9Ip”T•lVeQ SYaS­ gwlVXW,K,gpZe’4SFHK0‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gpVeQHiS=¶›%I¬” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sgh¡ gw(KhVe´AYaQ6dSF6Y[gª 0qµY[g

(226) VeQVe›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQZe’4VeQ ^ 0qbCZXU¬ILZXUKƒw6UK,WJY[gKJ–afb6Ze’{V$WJ–˜VXgg¬Ze’W^ ƒqsghbA™

(227) F6Y[WF¦w6UZh‚AY[i6K,g SFHK›lVXgY[gZe’4SFHK—W,ZXUUK,WJSQHK,ggw6UZXw(KJUSY[K,gZe’{SFHKgYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ5Ve–adfZXUYaSF6I =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ¨}C¡ 9z I^¡ . ACB. '^W<RULM`H%KQW. LR^W C G7H%IQK_LMHLK_NOPNJHJIEG7O?R. EFHKƒW,ZXI=w6•6SVeSY[ZXQ¦Ze’ ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKƒgSVeSK,gVeQHiˆgSVeSKSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg¬Y[gœi6KJSKJUI=YaQHK,i?›T=SF6UK,KS­Tw(K,gœZe’ W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg ZXQ?” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKpgSVeSK,gh®{gSVeSKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSXg =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ?}C¡ MC¡aU| I^bTSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQˆW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sng =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ?}C¡ MC¡ 9} I^bCVeQHiLdc–[ZX›lVe– W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSg =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ¤}C¡ MC¡ 9M I^¡ !"#%$ & ‹hC‹ ¸  ¼ ' ‰,‹hŒe) ( ' ‹h‰ EFHK HUgS`S­Tw(KZe’°W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ S?w6•6SgLUK,gSUY[WJSY[ZXQHgˆZXQ SFHK\”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK‚cVe–a•HK,g`Ze’‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gˆYaQ V¥” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK gSVeSK XW&JQLZXhU XW J KJ # r ^¡.EFHK,gK5VeUK\SFHK5”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¨W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SgŸI`Ve´AYaQ6dš•6w Vµª ƒqbVe–[gZ©WhVe–a–[K,i 5q 

(228) j!t5$ *K 5 ¡ 0Ya‚fKJQ¦VeQŸYaQHW,ZXI=w6–[KJSKJ–aŸgw(K,WJY lK,i?”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKgSVeSKcb6W,ZXQHgY[gSYaQ6d¢Ze’4” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK0‚cVe–a•HK,g¬’³ZXU ZXQ6–ašgZXILK?‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,ghbsSFHKŸgSVeSK¦W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg`iCY[WJSVeSKŸ™

(229) F6Y[WF Ve–aSKJUQlVeSYa‚fKW,ZXI=w6–[KJSY[ZXQHg`VeUK?w(ZcggYa›6–[Kc¡©qsVXWF ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKŸW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ S=YaQšSVe›6–[K5|ˆW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQHgSFHK?” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK?I`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6KVeQHišiCYaUK,WJSY[ZXQ²Ze’SFHK?‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g YaQT‚fZX–a‚fK,i£¡sEF6Y[g™

(230) Ya–a–(› KƒYa–a–a•HgSUVeSK,iŸ›(KJ–[Zh™ ’“ZXU¬SR™œZ`K^¯6VeI=w6–[K,ghb6VXgg•6I=YaQ6d=SFlVeS¬SFHKƒ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g

(231) SVe´fKƒSFHKJYaU

(232) ‚XVe–a•HK ’³UZXI1SFHK7gYadcQ—” •lVeQTSYaSR—gwlVXW,K7iCY[gWJ•HggK,i$Ve› Zk‚fKc¡ŠEFHKs‚XVe–aY[iCYaS­0Ze’6SFHKœW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg4WhVeQ—›(KKhVXgYa–ai6KJILZXQHgSUVeSK,i ›T?UK^’“KJUUYaQ6dLSZ=SFHK0I`VeSFHKJI`VeSY[WhVe–{K,”T•lVeSY[ZXQHg

(233) ’³UZXI™

(234) F6Y[WF\SFHKJ?FlV,‚fK°› K,KJQ¤Ve›HgSUVXWJSK,i£¡ ¬ZXQHgY[i6KJU?SFHK¤” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK5W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTS z   1 =^¡+EF6Y[gŸW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTS¦i6KJSKJUI=YaQHK,gˆ™

(235) F6Y[WF ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK ‚cVe–a•HK,ag  +*  "!$#&%,*'^b  .-a  !f#&%/-$'^btVeQHi  : .0,  !$#%,0 'ƒZe’sSFHK¢‚XVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,g Šb (btVeQHi VeUK¢w KJUI=YaSSK,i£¡ ƒgg•6I=YaQ6d SFlVeS=SFHKŸI`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K,gˆZe’ Šb bœVeQHi ¥VeUK HQ6YaSKcbsSFHK   W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ SLY[g=i6K HQHK,i§YaQ§SVe›6–[K}C¡ EFHK?i6K HQ6YaSY[ZXQšZe’  -YaI=w6–aY[K,ghb4’“ZXU°YaQHgSVeQHW,Kcb{SFlVeS—Y±G’ 21 ,3 *   h / y d #&243f'—VeQHi 41$ ,3 -  /  576 !4'^b4SFHKJQ QHK,W,K,gg VeUYa–a 21 ,3%0B h / y.d #243f'^¡ . . .   1. w o.  . . V. . . . 5 6 B.  6 8 5 9sb>kF*j?; j. 9 jfF=;. 5 6 7 94b:kF*j<; j 94b:k  F*j<;@9b:VF(j<; 94b:k  F*j<; j A 9 jfF C;. 9 jfF=; A 9 jfF=; 9 jfF=;. 5ED4FG B. 5ED4FG 7 DIHKJ L MND F O+J A ID HKJ DPH J ID HKJ L MND FO+J A FOQJ FO+J. 5D2FG 8 DIH J L=MND FO+J. E4Ve›6–[K?}C® 0K HQ6YaSY[ZXQµZe’¬SFHK6z-W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSh¡T-”T•HK,gSY[ZXQžI`VeU´5ILKhVeQHg°SFlVeS$SFHKL”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLI`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K =³iCYaUK,WJSY[ZXQ%IZe’ ˆWhVeQ¦› K—VeQT?Ze’ h y /2d±b2/6bHZXUTh / y.dw=!893 b 576 !£b6ZXUF#&243ZI^¡ EFHK`” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKˆW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ S S‘ R   ]ƒYaI=w6–aY[K,iž›    J 4 ! # b£Y[g—i6K HQHK,i¥VXag  !f#&%,* "!$#&%,- ¡ EFHKJUK¢VeUK°QHZˆW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg0ZXQ\SFHK$” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK$I`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K,ghb(gYaQHW,KSFHK$w(ZXYaQ SƒVeSp™

(236) F6Y[WPF  WJUZcggK,gSFHK l]­VŽ¯AY[g Y[g

(237) QHZXS´TQHZk™

(238) Qt¡7O_7’ ¤™œKJUKVeQKJ–[KJILKJQ SpZe7’ !  # bHSFHKJQ¦™œK°™¬ZX•6–[i\VXi6iCYaSY[ZXQlVe–a–a¦FlV,‚fK   * B :  - ¡ . .  . . . . w. w€.  .

(239) \ƒZXSY[W,KSFlVeS0SFHK—•HgKZe’œ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKYaQC’³ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQ I`Vh\–[KhVXi¤SZŸVeI$›6Yadc•6YaSY[K,gh ¡ ƒYa‚fKJQ5SFlVeXS z   1 =^b eV QHi  : Q*'zh% y  /2d±bc .- zh / y d±btSFHK=”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¢I`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K`Ze’ ¦WhVeQ SVe´fKLVeQT¨gYadcQt¡$EFHKb  W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSŠi6ZAK,g£QHZXStU•6–[K7ZX•6S4VeQ Ze’ASFHK,gK7Ve–aSKJUQlVeSYa‚fK,ghbXgYaQHW,KsVe–a– Ze’CSFHKJI+VeUKW,ZXQHgY[gSKJQTS ™

(240) YaSF°SFHKs” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK YaQC’“ZXUI`VeSY[ZXQt¡3ƒ•6UYaQ6d\gSVeSK=W,ZXI=w6–[KJSY[ZXQžSFHK=ZAW,WJ•6UUKJQHW,K`Ze’

(241) VeI—›6Yadc•6YaSY[K,gWhVe•HgK,gSFHK=gYaI$•6–˜VeSY[ZXQ©Ve–adfZXUYaSF6I SZ=w6UZAiC•HW,K°gKJ‚fKJUVe–Š” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK°gSVeSK,gW,ZXQHgY[gSKJQTS™

(242) YaSFSFHKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSg =³gK,WJSY[ZXQ¤}C¡  I^¡ EFHK?‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gYaQ©SFHK?gCgSKJI I`Vh¥FlV,‚fKŸZXSFHKJU¢” •lVeQTSYaSRšgwlVXW,K,gSFlVeQ©SFHK?gYadcQµ” •lVeQTSYaSR©gwlVXW,Kc¡¤EFHK Ve›(Zh‚fK W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgŸUKJI`VeYaQ ‚XVe–aY[i YaQ SFHK¨dfKJQHKJUVe–0WhVXgKcb›6•6S¦WhVeQ › K¤UK HQHK,i Y±’ !+*$*K$5 / 78@ Z

(243) L[5 VeUK SVe´fKJQ5YaQ SZŸVXW,W,ZX•6Q Sh¡ ¬ZXUUK,gw(ZXQHiCYaQ6dŸ‚XVe–a•HK,gVeUK—S•6w6–[K,gƒZe’œ–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´‚XVe–a•HK,gp’“ZXU™

(244) F6Y[WF V`W,KJUSVeYaQ K,” •lVeSY[ZXQ Y[gLg VeSY[g lK,i£¡ -€lZXU=YaQHgSVeQHW,Kcbs–[KJS  * b  - bœVeQHi  0 ›(KŸ–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´š‚XVe–a•HK,g¢’“ZXU Šb b¬VeQHi Hb7UK,gw(K,WJSYa‚fKJ–afb¬g•HWF SFlVeS zy  /   *  y Tb zy  /   -  y b{VeQHxi zy  /   0  y ¡\«T•6w6w(ZcgKˆSFlVeMS   *   -   0 '0Y[g V¨W,ZXUUK,gw(ZXQHiCYaQ6d ‚XVe–a•HK?SUYaw6–[Kˆ’“ZXU$SFHRK   W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSh¡ ƒYa‚fKJQµSFlVe;S   * zh  * y.d{VeQHi   -   - b SFHKJQ5™œKWhVeQ¨YaI=ILK,iCY˜VeSKJ–a\YaQC’“KJUpSFlVe:S  Q0 zh  0 y.d±¡pO­Q¤ZXUi6KJUƒSZ`’³ZXUI`Ve–aY 0hK$SFHK$gSVeSK$W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSg0YaQ5VeQ Vew6w6UZXw6UY˜VeSKVeQHi¦dfKJQHKJUVe– ™V,fb P0•6Yaw(KJUg Ba|c|J

(245) Ht•HgK,g

(246) SFHK°gYadcQC]_UKhVe–ŠVe–adfKJ›6UVLZe’ Ya–a–aY˜VeILg B }c„cZ„ HR¡ Œe ' P‰ (;P‹ ( ¼ '  ¼ ' ‰h‹hŒŽ) ( ' ‹h‰ !"#  ²”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK›(KJFlV,‚AY[ZXU7W,ZXQHgY[gSg{Ze’ VƒgK,”T•HKJQHW,K¬Ze’ ” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKgSVeSK,ghbfVe–aSKJUQlVeSYaQ6d—› KJS­™œK,KJQLgSVeSK,g{W,ZXYaQHWJY[iCYaQ6d ™

(247) YaSF1V¥SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTS\VeQHi gSVeSK,g?–˜VXgSYaQ6d§Zh‚fKJU\V¥SYaILK^]_YaQ SKJU‚cVe–_¡ EFHK5gK,W,ZXQHi S­Tw(K5Ze’$W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ S¦YaI=w(ZcgK,g UK,gSUY[WJSY[ZXQHgZXQSFHK *K5$ 5 ’³UZXI.VwlVeUSY[WJ•6–˜VeU{SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTS7gSVeSFK XWTKJ_£SZƒg•HW,W,K,ggZXU SYaILK^]_YaQ SKJU‚cVe–HgSVeSK,g XWTKJ KJ r grsutututs XWTKJ J rg kbCZXUœ’³UZXIV—SYaILK^]_YaQTSKJU‚XVe–tgSVeSM K XWTKJ J # rsSZ¢g•HW,W,K,ggZXU¬SYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ SgSVeSK,g # # XWTKJ r gruututut  XWTKJ r k¡{EFHK,gK0gZe]RWhVe–a–[K,i *K5[.  !+L5$ *K7% 5 VeUKp›lVXgK,iˆZXQ?SFHK0W,ZXQ SYaQ •6YaS­ˆw6UZXw(KJUSY[K,g Ze’{SFHK# ‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gpVeQHi¦#SFHKJYaUi6KJUYa‚cVeSYa‚fK,gh¡œ€HZXUW,ZXQ SYaQT•HZX•Hg–aiC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve›6–[K—’¶•6QHWJSY[ZXQHgSFHKYaQ SKJUILK,iCY˜VeSK$‚XVe–a•HK VeQHiˆILKhVeQ`‚cVe–a•HKSFHK,ZXUKJILgœ’³UZXI iC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve–(WhVe–[WJ•6–a•HQg BaU| FXZ„ H£Ve–a–[Zh™ ZXQ6–a`V0’“KJ™ w(ZcggYa›6–[K

(248) SUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHgs’³UZXIxZXQHK ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKƒ‚XVe–a•HKƒSZ¢VeQHZXSFHKJUh¡7€HZXU¬YaQHgSVeQHW,KcbASFHKƒ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKƒI`VedcQ6YaS•Hi6K0Ze’4V°‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[KƒWhVeQ6QHZXSWFlVeQ6dfKƒ’¶UZXI w(ZcgYaSYa‚fK

(249) SZ0QHKJd VeSYa‚fK™

(250) YaSFHZX•6S7wlVXggYaQ6d°SF6UZX•6dcF /6¡4EFHKSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQ`W,ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgsU•6–[KZX•6S7WhVeQHiCY[iHVeSKpg•HW,W,K,ggZXU gSVeSK,g™

(251) FHZcgK‚cVeUY˜Ve›6–[K,gFlV,‚fK—” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK—‚XVe–a•HK,g

(252) SFlVeSƒVeUKQHZXSW,ZXQHgY[gSKJQTS™

(253) YaSFSFHK,gK0UK,gSUY[WJSY[ZXQHgh¡ E ™œZ¢´AYaQHi6gœZe’tSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQ¦VeUKƒiCY[gSYaQ6dc•6Y[gFHK,iˆYaQª«AO ‘ ® SUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHgs’³UZXIVSYaILK^]_w(ZXYaQ SSZV—SYaILK^]_YaQ SKJU‚cVe– = /

(254) 7  *_

(255) 5[.  

(256) 5 ZXU } *K5$ 5 I¬VeQHiŸSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg’³UZXI V—SYaILK^]_YaQTSKJU‚XVe–ŠSZLV$SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQT3 S = 7% j$*[ E *K 5$ 5 ZXU } *K5[. 5 I^¡4EŠVe›6–[KƒM0g•6I=I`VeUY 0hK,gœSFHK

(257) w ZcggYa›6–[K

(258) g•HW,W,K,ggZXUUKJ–˜VeSY[ZXQHg7’¶UZXI ZXQHK” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK‚XVe–a•HK SZ¢SFHK0QHK^¯CS’³ZXUV¢W,ZXQTSYaQ •HZX•Hg–aiC-Y ,£KJUKJQ SY˜Ve›6–[K°’¶•6QHWJSY[ZX@Q q c d ?gfghJi kmHbT™

(259) FHKJUK  + e%r  +   + # r VeUK0SF6UK,K VXienVXW,KJQ Sp–˜VeQHiCI`VeU´AgYaQ¦SFHK°” •lVeQTSYaSRgwlVXW,KZeC’ q ¡   1. . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . -. /

(260) 0*1  1.  

(261)  . BsF:KH.  #$&%. F. #$&%. F. #$&%. F. #$&%. F. #$ %. F. 9$%. #. L=MND(' L=MN(D ' L=MN(D ' FOQJ ' DIH J ' F. #. 9$%. $ % $ %. #. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. 9$%. F. 9$% # #. 9$%. l" l" l" l" l". !BsF:K*F:K #)$&%. 9 $&%. #. F. $&%. 9 $&%,+ #. 9 $&% #. 9$% #. ". F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. 9$% #. 9$% #. 9$% # #. 9$%. F. l" $&%. " $&%. F. 9 $ %,+ #. ; F FO+J' ; F DPH J ' ; F L=M%(D ' ; F L=M%(D ' ; F L=M%(D '. L=MND*'. F. F. l" $ %. l" l" l" l" l". l". H. BsF:K*F:K. ! #$&%. ; F F O+J' ; F PD H J' ; F FO+J' ; F DPH J ' ; F FO+J ' ; F DPH J ' ; F L MN*D ' ; F FO+J ' ; F DPH J '. 9 $&%. #. L=M%D('. F F. #. 9 $&%. $&%. F. $&%. F. $&%. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. F. $ %. 9 $&% #. 9$% #. 9$% #. 9$% #. 9$% #. 9$% # #. 9$%. l". H. BsF:K. l1" l1" l1" l1" l1" l1" l1" l1" l1". l". H. L=MND*' F L=MND*' #$&% F J' l" FOQ # 9 $&% F $&% ; F FO+J' l" # 9 $ % F $ % ; F L=M%*D ' l" #$ % F L=MN*D ' #$ % F DIH J ' # 9 $ % F $ % ; F DPH J ' l" # 9 $ % F $ % ; F L=M%*D ' l" # 9 $ % F $ % ; F L=M%*D ' l". ;&F FO+J' ;&F FO+J ' ;&F FO+J ' ;&F FO+J ' ;&F DPH J ' ;&F DPH J ' ;&F DPH J ' ;&F DPH J ' ;&F L=M%D '. #$&% #$&%. F. l". 4E Ve›6–[KœMC® ¬ZXQHgSUVeYaQTSgŠZXQ—SUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHgt’³UZXI+V

(262) ”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKsgSVeSKSZg•HW,W,K,ggZXUt” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKœgSVeSK,gh¡4m{]_SUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg VeUKˆSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg$’¶UZXI V\SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTSSZ5V¦SYaILK^]_YaQTSKJU‚XVe–_bs™

(263) F6Ya–[KˆOR]_SUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg=VeUKˆSUVeQHgYaSY[ZXQHg$’¶UZXI V¦SYaILK^] YaQTSKJU‚XVe–ŠSZLV¢SYaILK^]_w ZXYaQTSh¡ . 24365/798;:< T(5R. . . <.748/=?>A@B8,C>A5. HGNSGNM<<9`AaBb c de. €w€‚

(264) ƒ zC|h}c~. . 5/DECFG<IHG<.J. . >KC>A5. . 5 DEL5/7M7<NMO(5.   HG>. :QP 8 =AR6<NSUT68 NM<BHV5. . CFG<RGNM<5/DW>. . C<.7P 8 =ANYXZ>ACF[=?8. . HG\]8,7^_P 8 =AR6<.

(265) ¼ ‡4 œ ¼ ' ‰,‹hŒe) ( ' ‹h‰ EFHK$” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ Sg0iCY[gWJ•HggK,igZL’“VeUpVeUK—–[ZTWhVe–_blYaQ\SFHK°gKJQHgK°SFlVeSpSFHKJ?w(KJUSVeYaQ\SZ?VLgYaQ6dc–[K$” •lVe–aY±] SVeSYa‚fK=gSVeSK¢ZXU0SZ¦VˆwlVeYaU0Ze’g•HW,W,K,ggYa‚fK¢”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK=gSVeSK,gh¡EFHK¢–[ZAWhVe–aYaSR¨Ze’œSFHK=VeQlVe–aAgY[gpI`Vh¤–[KhVXižª«AO ‘ SZ dfKJQHKJUVeSK¤” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK¤gSVeSK,gL™

(266) F6Y[WF VeUK¦QHZXS`‚XVe–aY[i§YaQ§SFHK\–aYadcF S`Ze’SFHKgK,” •HKJQHW,KZe’”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK\gSVeSK,g w6UK,W,K,iCYaQ6dYaSh¡{ORQ`ZXUi6KJUœSZ H–aSKJU¬ZX•6SsSFHK,gK”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKƒgSVeSK,ghbTVSF6YaUiLSRAw(KZe’tW,ZXQHgSUVeYaQ S¬WhVeQ`›(K’“ZXUI—•6–˜VeSK,i ™

(267) F6Y[WFžw6•6SgUK,gSUY[WJSY[ZXQHg$ZXQžgK,” •HKJQHW,K,g—Ze’¬”T•lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fKLgSVeSK,gh¡¢O­Q5gK,WJSY[ZXQ©MC¡a|cbtg•HWF @-HKC!t5$ *K 5 ™

(268) Ya–a– ›(KiCY[gWJ•HggK,iYaQ¦ILZXUK°i6KJSVeYa–_¡ !"# ". . . . qualitative simulation. Qualitative behavior. Qualitative differential equation (QDE). abstraction. abstraction analytical solution or. Ordinary differential equation (ODE). numerical simulation.  

(269)  . €4Yadc•6UK—MC®Np›HgSUVXWJSY[ZXQUKJ–˜VeSY[ZXQHgYaQ\” •lVe–aYaSVeSYa‚fK—gYaI—•6–˜VeSY[ZXQt¡. ACB. F G<HJIEK)LMH1LK)NOR,K

Références

Télécharger maintenant ( PDF - 48 Page - 764.70 KB )

Documents relatifs

Sonochemical Treatment of Water Polluted by Chlorinated Organocompounds. (Review)

If the temperature of the collapse increases due to an increase in the specific heat ratio (for example by lower initial concentrations of the chlorinated compound) the ratio

Anisothermal thermosetting resin cure monitored by optical fiber refractometer

If a reproducible evolution of the refraction index with temperature and degree of conversion could be available, an absolute value of the degree of conversion would be

La future éruption de la montagne Pelée: Risque et représentations

À partir du moment où la montagne Pelée se réveille, temps au bout duquel une grande éruption peut se reproduire (d’après la population interrogée

Novas cultivares de laranja para o município de Guaçuí, ES.

Contanto, é importante ressaltar que as cultivares ‘Salustiana’, ‘Pera’ IAC, ‘Pera’ “Jetibá”, são mais propícias para suco, podendo a ‘Salustiana’

Novos focos de Meloidogyne mayaguensis em goiabeiras no Estado do Espírito Santo.

Ainda segundo os autores, outro ponto importante a ser levado em consideração no combate à disseminação seria o rastreamento, por parte dos órgãos competentes, a partir

ELEMENTS DE REFLEXION POUR UNE DIDACTIQUE DU LEXIQUE DANS LE SECONDAIRE : ENTRE MICRO-SYNTAXE ET MICROSEMANTIQUE

En vertu du principe frégéen de compositionnalité qui règle dans les linguistiques formelles les rapports entre syntaxe et sémantique, la composition syntaxique est

La Confiance, Variable-Clé d'un Contrôle Rénové / "Trust", a Key Variable in a New Approach of Management Control

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des

Audit socio-économique d'un réseau local d'entreprises

Les acteurs sont d’une part les entreprises, animées par tout type de structures porteuses ayant une légitimité à fédérer les acteurs économiques autour de projets communs