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Central African Republic Contraception within the context of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive lives: Country profile

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

BBootthh SSeexxeess FFeemmaallee MMaallee 1100--1199

yyeeaarrss 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199

yyeeaarrss 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss TToottaall ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss ((mmiilllliioonnss))11 ((22002200)) 11..33 00..33 00..33 00..33 00..33

%

% ooff ttoottaall ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss11 ((22002200)) 2266..22 1133..66 1122..22 1144..00 1122..55

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss tthhaatt lliivvee iinn rruurraall aarreeaass22 ((22001144)) 5555..22 5555..22 5555..66 5533..99 5533..44

%

% ooff ttoottaall rruurraall ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss22 ((22001144)) 2211..00 1100..99 1100..00 1111..55 99..88

%

% ooff ttoottaall uurrbbaann ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss22 ((22001144)) 2255..66 1133..44 1122..11 1122..99 1122..66

%

% nnaattiioonnaall mmoonneettaarryy cchhiilldd ppoovveerrttyy33 ((22001177)) NNoo ddaattaa

CCoommpplleettiioonn rraattee ffoorr lloowweerr sseeccoonnddaarryy sscchhooooll FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa

M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

CCoommpplleettiioonn rraattee ffoorr uuppppeerr sseeccoonnddaarryy sscchhooooll FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

OOuutt ooff sscchhooooll rraattee FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa

M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

CHILD MARRIAGE/UNION STATUS

FFeemmaallee MMaallee

AAddoolleesscceennttss,, 1155--1199,, wwhhoo aarree m

maarrrriieedd// iinn uunniioonn ((%%)) NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% mmaarrrriieedd//iinn uunniioonn bbeeffoorree aaggee 1155

((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% mmaarrrriieedd//iinn uunniioonn bbeeffoorree aaggee 1188

((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

SEXUAL ACTIVITY

FFeemmaallee MMaallee

1100--1144 yyeeaarrss

1155--1199 yyeeaarrss

1100--1144 yyeeaarrss

1155--1199 yyeeaarrss

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss eennggaaggeedd iinn pprree--ccooiittaall pphhyyssiiccaall bbeehhaavviioorr

NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss tthhaatt eevveerr--

hhaadd sseexx NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss hhaavviinngg

hhaadd sseexx bbyy aaggee 1155 NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss sseexxuuaallllyy

aaccttiivvee iinn tthhee llaasstt mmoonntthh NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION

1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss %% ooff ggiirrllss wwhhoo hhaavvee uunnddeerrggoonnee

ffeemmaallee ggeenniittaall mmuuttiillaattiioonn//ccuuttttiinngg NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

CHILDBEARING

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceenntt ggiirrllss wwhhoo hhaavvee bbeegguunn cchhiillddbbeeaarriinngg

1100--1144 yyeeaarrss NNoo ddaattaa 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff wwoommeenn ((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) wwhhoo ggaavvee bbiirrtthh bbeeffoorree 1188 yyeeaarrss NNoo ddaattaa NNuummbbeerr ooff bbiirrtthhss ppeerr 11,,000000 ggiirrllss,, 1155--119944 ((22001199)) 111188..55

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceenntt ggiirrllss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) wwiitthh lliivvee bbiirrtthhss wwhhoo

rreecceeiivveedd aanntteennaattaall ccaarree ((AANNCC44++ vviissiittss))55 ((22001100)) 3322..11

%

% ooff bbiirrtthhss aammoonngg ggiirrllss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) aatttteennddeedd bbyy sskkiilllleedd

hheeaalltthh ppeerrssoonnnneell55 ((22001100)) 4466..44

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

%

% ooff ggiirrllss wwhhoo rreeppoorrtt eexxppeerriieenncciinngg:: 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss PPhhyyssiiccaall vviioolleennccee iinn tthhee llaasstt 1122

m

moonntthhss NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

SSeexxuuaall vviioolleennccee iinn tthhee llaasstt 1122 mmoonntthhss NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) wwhhoo tthhiinnkk aa hhuussbbaanndd iiss jjuussttiiffiieedd iinn hhiittttiinngg oorr bbeeaattiinngg hhiiss wwiiffee iinn cceerrttaaiinn

cciirrccuummssttaanncceess

FFeemmaallee MMaallee

NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

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ABORTION

10-14 years 15-19 years

Abortion rate per 1,000 girls No data No data

FERTILITY INTENTIONS & CONTRACEPTIVE USE

% of most recent pregnancies experienced by adolescent girls aged 15-19 in the 5

years preceding the survey, including current pregnancies, by planning status Married/ In union Unmarried/ not in

union

Last pregnancy wanted (<2 years) No data No data

Last pregnancy wanted later (>=2 years) No data No data

Last pregnancy not wanted at all No data No data

% of adolescent girls (aged 15-19) with an unmet need for modern methods of

contraception No data No data

% of sexually active unmarried adolescent girls (aged 15-19) who currently use at least

one method of modern contraception No data

Current use and non-use of contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data

Contraceptive method mix, 15-19 years

No recent data

Main reasons for not intending to use contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data

Main sources of contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data

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WHO/SRH/20.33 © World Health Organization 2020. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. For more information, please contact: Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research; E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.who.int/health- topics/adolescent-health/

HIV/AIDS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIs) AND HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV)

Female Male

10-19

years 10-14

years 15-19

years 10-19

years 10-14

years 15-19 years

Number of adolescents living with HIV6 (2020) 3,600 1,300 2,300 3,000 2,400 1,600

Number of new HIV infections among adolescents per year6 (2020) <500 No data <500 <200 No data <200

% of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about AIDS5 (2010) No data No data 17.1 No data No data 26.4

% prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents No data No data No data No data No data No data

% of sexually active adolescents who had an HIV test in the last 12

months and received the results No data No data No data No data No data No data

% of girls, 15 or older, who have completed the full three dose

vaccination schedule for HPV No data No data No data No data No data No data

MENSTRUAL HEALTH

10-14 years 15-19 years

% of adolescent girls who were aware of menstruation before the onset of their first

menstruation No data No data

% of adolescent girls who did not participate in social activities, school, or work due to their

last menstruation in the last 12 months No data No data

DATA SOURCES

1. World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision. Population data. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Available from: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ [Accessed 17th October, 2019].

2. United Nations. World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 Revision. New York: United Nations; Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2014.

3. Keeley B, Little C. The State of the World’s Children 2017: Children in a Digital World. UNICEF: New York; 2017.

4. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects.Fertility data- 2020-2025. Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Fertility/ [Accessed 30th October 2019].

5. Fonds des Nations Unies pour la Population (UNFPA)/Bangui et ICF International. Prévalence de l’Infection VIH et Facteurs Associés en République Centrafricaine en 2010. Calverton, Maryland, U.S.A: UNFPA/Bangui et ICF International; 2012

6. UNAIDS. Trends of new HIV infections. Available from: http://aidsinfo.unaids.org [Accessed 10th October 2020].

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