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LEGumes for the Agriculture of TOmorrow, (LEGATO), an FP7 KBBE project (2014-2017)
Richard Thompson
To cite this version:
Richard Thompson. LEGumes for the Agriculture of TOmorrow, (LEGATO), an FP7 KBBE project
(2014-2017). Scientific Workshop on the effects of biotic and abiotic stresses in legumes: the AB-
STRESS and BIOTECSOJASUR projects, Mar 2016, Balcarce, Argentina. �hal-02739652�
"LEGumes for the Agriculture of TOmorrow, (LEGATO), an FP7 KBBE project (2014-2017)"
S LU , S w ed en
BIOTECSOJASUR-ABSTRESS, Balcarce, 11/3/2016
1
AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
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AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
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AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
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AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
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1. Why legumes have disappeared from french arable areas ?
• low yield due to the cost of protein synthesis in the protein-rich grains
(Munier-Jolain & Salon, 2005)
• Increasing gap between pea and wheat yields due to the higher sensitivity of grain legumes to climatic stress (heat, water, frost) more frequent in the recent years
• Development of a soil-borne
disease, Aphanomycès euteiches, which affects many fields in France
• Yield more variable than other main arable crops (Cernay et al., 2015)
0 2 4 6 8 10
12 Average national yield q/ha
Wheat
Pea
Source: data FAOSTAT
At the field scale Lower productivity of GL compared to main arable crops
(Slides from M-H. Jeuffroy, Grignon, F)
1. Why legumes have disappeared from french arable areas ?
Semi-gross margin per crop and its preceding crop
(€/ha/year)
Pea
• Pea has generally the lowest gross margin among arable crops
• But the crops following a pea have the highest gross margin
• the economic interest of the legume crop should be assessed at the scale of the crop
sequence Wheat
after wheat Wheat
after pea
Oilseed rape after wheat Oilseed
rape after pea
(Schneider et al., 2010)
Average prices High prices
At the farm scale Economic return on following crops is rarely considered
(Slides from M-H. Jeuffroy, Grignon, F)
1. Why legumes have disappeared from french arable areas ?
• Collecting firms concentrate their activity on a small number of products showing the highest volumes and the lowest logistics costs
• Competition among available raw materials legumes are often replaced by other products in feed industry
• Difficulty to change dietary habits
« Crop diversification: obstacles and levers » (Meynard et al., 2013)
Collect of a cooperative in France (2010)
At the scale of food and feed industry
At the scale of consumers
wheat
barley rape
pea
At the scale of collecting firms
Strategies of collecting firms and industry reinforce the dominant crops
(Slides from M-H. Jeuffroy, Grignon, F)
Vital Statistics
§ 17 academic partners
§ 10 industrial (SME or larger) or associations (6 breeding, 2 molecular biology, 2 food processing)
§ INRA Transfert for assistance with project management
§ IAMZ-CIHEAM for training/outreach
Budget breakdown
§ Total budget ca. 6.9M€
§ 5M€ EU subsidy, of which:
§ 770K€ SME
4-year project, started 1 january 2014
http://legato-fp7.eu/
9
BIOTECSOJASUR-ABSTRESS, Balcarce,
11/3/ 2016
The 29 LEGATO partners
ICLGG/IFLRC, Saskatoon, July 6, 2014
10
BIOTECSOJASUR-ABSTRESS, Balcarce,
11/3/ 2016
WP1 P. Annicchiarico Genetics and new breeding tools and
material
WP8 R. Thompson Project management
WP6 S. Belcher stakeholder interface:
targets and evaluation WP3 C. Salon
Optimizing responses to abiotic stresses
WP5 E.S.Jensen Cropping system
management
WP4 C. Vaz Patto Defining traits adapted to consumers
expectations in foods
WP7 D. Gabina Outreach WP2 D. Rubiales
Biotic stress resistances
Scientific
coordination: G. Duc
AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
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BIOTECSOJASUR-ABSTRESS, Balcarce, 11/3/ 2016
What is new in LEGATO?
AM2 LEGATO, Cordoba, 1-2 December, 2015
BIOTECSOJASUR-ABSTRESS, Balcarce, 11/3/ 2016 12
WP1. Capturing and
evaluating novel genetic diversity (here from a wild pea accession) ( P. Smykal, Olomouc, CZ)
Pisum sativum WL1238 Pisum fulvum
WL2140
X
Line 1-2 Line 1-4 Line 1-11 Line 3-5 Line 4-2
F3 generation plants
P. fulvum WL2140 P. sativum WL1238
cv. Terno
P_sativumWL1238 P_fulvum WL2140
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
49 83 45 108 105 35 11 48 66 90 3 28 40 51 55 92 109 9 19 111 26 47 79 34 65 86 102 5 37 63 81 99 12 18 77 36 104
plant height (cm)
P_sativum WL1238 P_fulvum WL2140
0 5 10 15 20 25
49 83 45 108 105 35 11 48 66 90 3 28 40 51 55 92 109 9 19 111 26 47 79 34 65 86 102 5 37 63 81 99 12 18 77 36 104
number of pods per plant
Parent and progeny lines
Genotyping revealing homozygous segments of P. fulvum DNA introgressed into recurrent pea parent Morphophysiological evaluation of
introgression lines
GAII3 OPM19_661 SARB PeaβGlu OPAD02_661 OPH02_557 OPB13_945 OPW03_423 OPAA12_474 OPM09_526 CULL OPB02_1352 OPB02_960 OPM09_930 RGA03 OPH01_631 OPM09_503 OPH1_620 OPJ18_858 OPL12_951 OPU11_1577 Lup99 Mer03_623 OPAG11_474 OPB09_581 Pis_GEN_14_7_1 OPK17_475 OPJ18_1088
900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030
1040 Medtr2g008050 Medtr2g019260
RAPD linked vc-
vc-
Medtr2g021040 Medtr2g019520 Medtr2g019260 Medtr2g014820 Medtr2g008310 Medtr2g008220 Medtr2g008180 Medtr2g007920 Medtr2g007690 Medtr2g007570 Medtr2g007100 Medtr2g006760 Medtr2g006750 Medtr2g006620 Medtr2g006360 Medtr2g006290 Medtr2g006150 Chr I
V. faba Chr II
M. truncatula (34.746 Mb)
2 Mb 4 Mb 6 Mb 8 Mb 10 Mb 12 Mb 14 Mb 16 Mb 18 Mb 20 Mb 22 Mb 24 Mb 26 Mb 28 Mb 30 Mb 32 Mb 34 Mb
OPAH13_1518 OPAI13_614 Aco-2 OPJ18_504 OPAH14_538 LG25LG007 LG18LG23 OPAB04_1133 OPK03_424 Lup52 Pis_GEN_7_1_2_1 PEPCASE OPJ11_862 OPJ12_1654 OPC19_1046 OPD15_647 OPL03_438 mtmt_GEN_00036_02_1/a OPU09_669 OPL03_950 OPC19_1017 OPM09_974 OPAB04_1235 OPC14_961 OPAC02_1085 Mer02_1736 Mer03_643 PRCEOPC17_799 OPB05_1314 OPM18_1620 OPA17_524 OPAH13_475 OPM18_1689 OPU11_1311 OPG07_825 OPA02_1408 OPU09_1903 OPH01_727 OPC19_719 VFG13 OPB03_289 LG13OPK19_600 OPJ06_861 OPAC02_1022 Ms_U121 LG34a OPJ14_504b OPJ11_1221 Mer04_1551 OPJ10_374 OPF08_1344 OPD15_737 OPAB01_438 OPJ09_707 OPM18_1192 OPL12_1075 GLIP163 OPC19_2186 OPA11_835 OPI14_487 GAII30 OPK09_831 OPB03_1477 Mer03_987 OPAH13_1706 OPT19_1133 OPC16_742 OPG07_1714 OPJ10_642 OPH01_900 OPW03_787 GA3OPI14_590 Mer02_466 OPB09_690 OPAH13_564 USPMer04_1066 GA4GLIP651 OPC09_843 OPL12_552 BGALOPC09_814 ASNEP OPJ11_535 GCSPGLIP071 OPU11_615 mtmt_GEN_00447_04_3 OPJ12_592 CHROPI11_531 GLIP171a GATAII JF1GA3 LSSR31 OPB13_1210 GAII68 OPM18_812 OPL18_868 OPT19_1408 OPC5_551 OPJ18_579 OPW05_914 OPU10_1015 OPL12_327 OPC14_894 OPT12_678 GLIP263 Lup91 OPU09_348 MTUO4 19a15_3 FENROPW05_863 OPI11_1453 Lup266b OPQ19_901 OPJ10_429 AnMtL10 OPR16_1461 GLIP063 OPM09_1282 GLIP291 mtmt_GEN_01102_02_1 OPG11_1066 mtmt_GEN_00995_01_1 OPJ07_765 CTPOPI16_772 PUT3Lup246 GAII3 OPM19_661 SARBPeaβGlu OPAD02_661 OPH02_557 OPB13_945 OPW03_423 OPAA12_474 OPM09_526 CULLOPB02_1352 OPB02_960 OPM09_930 RGA03 OPH01_631 OPM09_503 OPH1_620 OPJ18_858 OPL12_951 OPU11_1577 Lup99 Mer03_623 OPAG11_474 OPB09_581 Pis_GEN_14_7_1 OPK17_475 OPJ18_1088 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040