محاولة تقنين إختبار رسم العائلة باستخدام تقنية رسم العائلة المتخيلة و الحقيقية

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... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .... ... . ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... .. ... .... ... 1 : ... . ... ... ... .. 5 ... .. ... .... . 9 ... ... .... .... .. ... . .. 10 ... ... .. .. .. ... ... . .. 11 ... ... ... 12 ... . ... .. .. 13 ... .. ... 14 : ... . .... .. ... 17 ... . .. .... . . ... . 18 ... .. .... ... . ... . 27 ... . ... .. 31 ... . ... .. . 42 ... ... .... 45 ... 49 ... ... ... 49 ... ... ... 49 ... ... .... ... 57 ... ... ... 62

... ... .... . 64 ... 64 ... .... .. 67 ... .... ... ... .. 69 ... .... . .. .. 71 ... 74 ... .... ... 77 ... .... ... 79 ... . .. 82 ... . . ... ... 82 ... .... . .. .. 92 ... .. ... . .. 101 " ..." ... . ... 104 ... ... . ... 106 " ... .. .. 108 ) ...( .. ... 109 ... .. ... 113 " " ... .. ... 118 " ... ... ... 120 ... .. .... 121 ... 126 " . ... ... 127 ... 135 " -... 140 : ... ... 151

... ... 152 ... . ... 153 ... . .... 166 ... 169 ... ... ... 170 ... ... 172 ... 173 ... 174 ... 175 ... 183 ... 185 : ... 190 ... 191 ... 194 ... 204 ... . . 227 ... . .. .... 231 ... ... .... 232 ... .. ... . .. 234 ... ... .. .. ... 237 ... .. .. .. .. . 249 ... ... ... 276 ... ... . .. 285 ... .. .. . 289 ... .. .. . ... 290 ... .. ... . . 291 ... . .. 294 ... ... .. .... 303 ... ... . 306 ... . ... 309

... 330 ... ... .. 339 : ... .. ... 361 ... .. .... 361 ... .. ... 368 ... ... ... 378 ... .. . 393 ... 430 ... ... .. 440 ... ... .... 440 ... ... .... .. . 441 ... ... ... 446 ... .. . ... . 450 -... ... 460 ... 465 ... ... ... .. 467 ... ... . 468 ... ... . 471 ... . ... . 473 ... . ... ... 484 ... ... ... . 490 ... ... ... ... .. 491 ... 501 ... ... .. 503 ... ... ... 508 ... ... ... 510 ... .. . ... . 531

01 1 78 02 2 176 03 3 177 04 4 179 05 5 180 06 6 182 07 7 191 08 8 192 09 9 194 10 10 195 11 11 196 12 12 199 13 13 201 14 14 202

16 16 207 17 17 209 18 18 211 19 19 / 213 20 20 / 219 21 21 232 22 22 232 23 23 234 24 24 235 25 25 236 26 26 236 27 27 238 28 28 239 29 29 241

31 31 243 32 32 244 33 33 246 34 34 247 35 35 251 36 36 258 37 37 266 38 38 272 39 39 -277 40 40 -281 41 41 287 42 42 292 43 43 293 44 44 294 45 45 298

46 304 47 47 305 48 48 307 49 49 308 50 50 309 51 51 315 52 52 320 53 53 331 54 54 332 55 55 347 56 56 351

01 1 59 02 2 144 03 1 47 04 2 123

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(Oppenheim-Glukman ;(H) ;et all ;2003 :247-256)

. "

6 : . (Morval ;(M) ;1974 ;37-47). " " (Colorado) 6 -12 – –

. (Shearn ;(C, R) and Russell (K.

R); 1969; 35-44). " " 56 7 – 8 -– . .(Cambier (A Z) Pharm Hoang Quoc Vu ; 1986 ; 34-88)

" " " " ) 1964 ( " " ) 1952 ( . (PN) " " ) 1973 ( . ) ) ( 1999 ( . " " : 80 9 -12 " . " . ( Sindou (G) ; 1992) " " ) 5 -11 ( " " 418

7 ) Morval (M) ; 1973 .( " " 11 – 12 64 62 Foughali (M J) ;1984) ( " " (Le Normal) . CAT PN . " Debienne " ) 1968 ( " Morval " ) 1973 ( " " ' ' " " " (Image) " " . " " . ) Shearn et rassel ( ) 1969 ( " " " " . " Cambier " " Pharm Hoang " ) 1986 ( . " " " " " Morval " ) 1975 ( : " " . (Morval (M) ; 1975 ; 37-47) " " " " " " . Jourdan-Ionescu ; (C) et Lachance (J) ; 1997 ) . ( – " 2003 " " ) ( (R CMAS) .

(Oppenheim-Glukman ;(H) ;et all ;2003 :247-256)

" " ) 1965 ( " " " " PN . Borelli-vincent (Michele) ; 1965) ( . ) ) ( 1999 (

8 " " " " " " PN . Foughali (M J) ;1984) ( . " " (Cain (M M J) ; Gomila (J) ; 1953) " Porot " ) 1965 ( " Corman )" 1965 ( : . : " " 1984 " " 1999 . : : ) (... . " " " " " " "

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18 I

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" " (Image) (Imago) "

;(Grand Larousse de la langue Française ;1989) ;(Dictionnaire

Hachette ;2006) ;(Petit Larousse illustré ;2010)

" " (image) " " (Représentation) (Picture) . (Picture) (l’image matérielle) (Image) (L’image mentale) (Image) . " " " . (Image) (Représentation) (L’image de marque) (Picture)

(Ses formes matérielles)

: (Le cliché) ". Melot (M) ; 2007 ;5) ( " " Melot (M) ; 2007 ;5) ( . " " (Image) (Imago) (Imitor) " " " " (Image) " ) 1991 18 ( . " " " " " " ) 1994 J ; (Menuhin ; (Replica) " " Horowitz Mardi Jon MD ;1978) ( . " Wabster ) " 1977 ( " :" "

19 " . : 1

-:

" " (Image) ) (Imago " (Image) " " " " (Imago) (Imitor) . ;1997 ; 312) Kauffman ( " " (Image) (Imago) (L’effigie) Melot (M) ; 2007 ;5) ( " " " ") Feller ;2006 ( " . " Melot (M) ; 2007 ;5) ( . " (Imago) (im) (Imitatio) (Mimesis) " " (L’art de l’acteur) " " (Exprimer) " " " " (Reproduire) " " (Nos imitateurs) " Melot (M) ; 2007 ;5) ( . " " (Imagination) . ;1997 ; 312) Kauffman ( (Image) (Icône) (Eikon) " " " " ) 1996 22 ( (L’image artificielle) " " Images naturelles) ( ) ) ( Universalis ;1999) . . (Enceclopedia – " " " " " " " . ) ) . ( (. " (...)

20 ) ( . " ) 1990 215 ( . " " " ) ." 1990 215 ( . " " (Figuratif) ) ( (Image objet) ) .( " " . (Le Robert) ) 2003 ( " " (Feiko) " " (être semblable à) . (Le Robert ;2003) . . ) ( " " " " (L’art de la mimétique) " : ") Le Robert ;2003 .( " " ) ( . . ) ( – – . . .

21 (Simulacrum) (Simulacre) ) Dictionnaire Hachette ;2006 " " " (Fantasma) " " ) Dictionnaire Le Robert ;2003 ( (Emphasis) " (Latoptron) (Miroir) ) "( ) Le Robert ;2003 ( . (Imago) : ) 2003 ( ) 1991 ( ) 2002 ( ) 2002 ( ) 1985 ( ) 2008 ( (Imago) . " " Représentation (L’image mental) (Imago) – ( Sa racine) (in) (Imitor) ." (Effigies) " ". ) 2002 127 ( ) ( (Comme double) . ) ( (Saint Augustin ;1925) (Imago) (Imagination) (Imaginatio) " " (Imaginer) " " (Imagination) " : " (Se représenter) : .

22 " " (Représentation mentale) . " " " ) 1980 ( " " (Imago) (Représentation imitation) (Imitor) (Imiter, Reproduire) " " " " " ;23) 1980 (Eliade ; M; . " " – -" ;23) 1980 (Eliade ; M . : " " : ) 1 ( ) .( ) 2 ( . ) 3 ( . ) 4 ( . ) 5 ( " ." ) 6 ( : . ) 7 ( ) ( . (Image) " (T.O.Sullivan) " " . ) 2002 74 ( . 2

-:

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23 ) . ( 483 ( . : ) ) . ( 483 (. . " " " " : " " ". ) . ( 483 ( . -" " " : : . " : " ) 11 ( " " : " " ) 64 ( " : ") 8 ( . ." ) 1984 513 ( . -) 1956 ( " : " " " ) " ( " " " " " " "" ) ) . ( 6 ( : – " " . " " " " (Signe) . " " . " " " " .

24 ) 1988 68 ( . " " : . . . . " " " " : ) Index ( ) Symbole ( . " " (L’image Iconique) – " " – – ) 2007 " ( " ) ( ) ( ." " " " " " " " " " ) 2005 ( . " " " ." " ) ( ) ( – -) ( ") 2007 ( . " "

25 ) ( ") 2007 ( . " " : " " (Représentation) . : – -. " : " :" .. ". ) 1970 28 ( . " " . " " "' " " " " " " . ") . 11 63 ( " ) " 1956 ( " " " : " " " ") ) ( 860 ( . " " 1984 " " " " " " " " " ) ( ) 17 (

26 . : ) ( ). 35 ( . " ) : ( ). 11 ( . . " " . : " " ." ) 1984 800 -803 .( " " . " " " " : ) ( . . : ) ( " " : . . . . . / ). 2004 136 ( " " . (Prégnance Naturelle) (Psychique) . ) 2004 122 ( " ") 2004 137 ( .

27 . " " . " " : (Signe) ... . " " " : – – : " (Durant .G.1964 ; 6-8). .

II

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" " . " " " ( Le

Petit Larousse en couleur ;1980 : 472)

" " " 1980 " : (Imago) " " (Interiorisé) ." (Sillamy ;N ;1980 ;340) . " " " " " " . -– – -– . (Représentation) (Imago) .

28 (Imago) . " " " " ) 1985 307 ( " " " " ). 1993 ( 5 " " " " ) 2001 ( " " (Imago) " " . . (2002) ) 2006 ( " " " " " " . " " " " (Imago) " " " " .

1

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(Imago)

:

" ) " 2006 ( " " " ") 2006 ( " ) " 2001 " ( " " ) " 1978 ( " " " . (Intersubjectives) " ( Lapalanche (J) & Pontalis (J B)

1978 ;196) . " " (Intersubjectives) . Prototype .

29 " (Intersubjective) " Hachette – – . – : .. ) . (Dictionnaire Hachette ; 2006 " ) " 1980 ( (Imago) (Image) " (Modèle) " ) Sillamy (N) ;1980 ; 342 ( . " " " " (Ibid) ) 1993 ( " " 1980 " : ") Ibid ; 437 ( . (Prototype) " " " ) " 1980 ( (Modèle inconscient) . " " " " " " " (C G Jung) ) 1911 ( ) ( (Imago paternelle) ) ( (Imago maternelle) . Vandermersch ;2003 ;187) (Chemama ; " . ") Ibid ;187 ( . " " (Lacan) ..."

30 – " Faiosilbert ; (L) ;2009) ( . " ") 2001 " ( (...) " ). 01-110 1 Taillandier ;2001 ; ( . " " . " ) 103 Taillandier ;2001 ; .( " " " " " " " : " ( Lapalanche (J) et Pontalis J B ; (1978) ; 196) . " : ." : " ) Ibid ;72 ( . " " " " " " " " ) Ibid ;72 ( . : " (Inducteur) " " " " Ibid ;72) ( . " ) " 1978 ( " ) Ibid ;72 ( . " " (Inducteur) " " Inducteur : ) ( . ) .( réaction = " " ) .(

31 : .. " " (Représentation inconsciente) ) ( Lapalanche et Pontalis ; 1978 ; 196 " " " " " (Schème imaginaire) " ) Ibid ;196 ( " " " " " " " ) Ibid ;196 ( " " " – -" ) Ibid ;196 ( . (Dictionnaire, Sensagent.com) . ) (.. (..) . ) Sillamy (N) ; 1980 ; 342)

III

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) Carl Spitteler ( ) 1906 ( " " " ." ) imago ( " " Spitteler (C) ; 1906) ( . . . '' " " . ). Freud (S) et Jung (C G) ;1906-1909 ; 363 (

32 1911 (Imago) (Eros et psyché) (Imago) .

" " " " (Spitteler) : (Imago) " " " " ) Jung ; (C G) ; 1912 ; 487 ( Ibid ;487) ( " " " " " " Freud ;(S) ;1913 ;52) ( . " " : . " : : " ( Jung ; (C G) ; 1964 ;139) . . . " " – – . " " " : ' ) "( 1964 ;139) ( Jung ; (C G) ; . " " . " "

33 " -"( " ( Jung ; (C G) ;1964 ;139) . " " " : "( " ( Jung ; (C G) ;1964 ,139) " ." " " " " (Archétype) " " 1919 " " . " " . " Archétype " " " " " (Etalon) : " " ) 501 Jung (C G) ; 1921 ; ( : ( Jung ;C G ; 1938 ;94) ... . " " " " " (..) (..) (..) " (Jung ;C G ;1938 ;94) . " .. " ( Jung ; C G ; 1952 ;244) . – . . " " " " " " " " .

34

(Susan Isaacs ;2005)

" "

(Le phantasme d’incorporation)

" : " . " ." " " . " " ( Isaacs (S), (2005) ;100) " " (L’objet interne) " " (L’objet corporel extérieur) . " " '' '' .( Isaacs (S), (2005) ;100) " " " : " " " " " " " " : ( . ( " " . ( – " " " (Isaacs (S), (2005) ;102) . " " : 1 " " .

35 2 -" " . 3 -) .( 4 -. 5 -: -) – .( . 6 -. 7 -. 8 -.

2

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(Une forme orthopédique)

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36 . . " " " " " " . " " " : " (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;94) " )" 1984 ( . (Imagines) : (Rival) " ." (Lacan (J) ; 1984) «Au-delà du principe » ) 1936 ( " " . (Parentale) ... ( (Actualiser) . . (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;77) " " " " " " (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;88) . . -) ( ) (Patriarcale) ( " ". (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;88) " " " " "

37 " (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;88) " " . " " . " " " " " ": " ". . . . ) ( " " (Narcisse) " " (Alice) . . " . . ." . (Lacan (J) ;1999 ;88) : . " ." . . . " " (Je) . " " . .

38 " : " : . (L’identité de pensée) . (Alterations) : " " . . (Le même) . (Le même) " " ) 1990 ( (Celui de l’ipséité) " Ricœur ; P ;1990) ; ( . " ") 1969 ( – – – . " (L’altérité) . " : " " " " " " ." ) ( ) ( (Virtuel) ) ( (Temporalité) : – – ". (Ricœur ;1990 ;101) : ": . . " ) ( ) ( ) 1985 ( 584 . ) Altération du moi ( " : " (...) " : ." ) ( ) ( 1985 93 .

39 – – " " (Contour) . (Extériorité) . : . / / ) . . . " Jung (C G) (1977) " " Types Psychologiques " " : " . (Jung ;1977 ;597-674) . . . " " . . ) 1978 ( " . . : " Lapalanche (J) ; Pontalis (J B) ; 1978 ;152) ( .

40 ) ( " " . Ibid ;152) ( " " " Ibid ; 153) ( " " (Ibid ; 391) . " "

(Le roman familial)

. (ibid ;153) " " ) ( " (Ibid ;427 ) . " " 1909 . " " " " .

41 " " " " " ( Jung ; (C G) ; 1977 ;442) " " " ) 443 Ibid ; ( " " . . " " " ") 1999 ( (Analyse transactionnelle) (A T) – " " (Eric Berne) " : " . (José Grégoire ;1999) .

(Les états du moi)

" " – Intrapsychiques . . . – – (Archétypes) . . " Jung ; (C G) ; (1998) ; 220) ( .

42 " " " " . .

IV

-:

" ) " 2002 ( . 1 -. " ") 2002 127 ( . . -" " ) Univers de la psychologie 1979 ( – – " " ) Univers de la psychologie ;50 ( . " " . " " (Paivo) 1973 " " (Dennis) ) 1989 ( " " " " " " . ) 1997 44 ( " " = Evoquer " Représenter "

43 . " " " ") 2002 128 ( . " ) : "( " " " " " ) 2002 128 ( . : : ) .( : " ) 1989 285 ( . " ) " 2002 " ( " ) 2002 285 ( " ) " 1985 ( " ) " 1859 -1938 ( " ) 1985 127 ( " ) " 1976 ( " ). 2008 20 .( " " ) 1991 17 . ( " ) " 1959 ( " ) Denis (M) ; 1989 ; 09 ( -(Imago) : ) Dictionnaire.sensagent.com ( ) ( (..) " (Sillamy (N) ; 1980 ;342 ) . " "

44 " " ( Chombart de Lauve ;1979 ;24) . : 1 -) ( (La Réception) 2 -) ) ( ( 3 -) ( 4 -) ( ) .( " " (Imago) .

V

-:

: : . : " " ( Denis (M) ;1979; 97) . " ." " " " : ( ( ( . ( " ) 1997 53 ( " " " . " ) 1997 (100 .

45 " " (Denis(M) ;1989 ; 64) . " " " " (Piaget (J) ;Inhelder (B) ; 1966 ;429) . . " " ) 1997 55 ( " " ) 1997 55 ( " " " " ) 1997 56 ( . : " " " " " " " " ) 1997 56 ( . " " (Droz (R ), Rahmy (M) ;1978 ;98) " " .." " ( Piaget (J), Fraisse (P) ; 1975 ;84) . " " " " . " " . ) 2008 233 (

46 . " " . ) 2008 233 ( . . ) 2008 233 -234 ( : 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4 ( 6 ( 7 ( 8 ( ) 1997 56 ( . " – ") Piaget (J) ;Inhelder ;1966;4 ( " " Piaget (J); Inhelder ;1966;5) ( " ) " 1975 ( :

47 . ) 1997 57 ( . ) 1 ( . . " – – " ) 1997 57 -58 ( . " " ) 1969 ( – – – – . . ) 2008 244 ( . . (..) . ) 2008 244 ( " " . . " " ) .. (

48 . ) ( . – – . ) 2008 244 ( – – . ) 2008 246 . ( . . 6 -9 . ) ( . ) ( . . ) ) 2008 246 .( . .

49

:

:

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"

"

(Représentation) : " Représentation " " Representation " " Idea, Presentation " Représentation ) 2006 ( : . " " " " Représentation : ) 2004 ( ) 1989 ( ) 1997 ( : ) 2007 ( . " " : ) 2008 ( . : " Représentation ." " " " " " : " " " " " " " . " " Représentation . ) ( (Représentation) (Représenter) (Representare) " " ' Rendre présent '. 1

-:

:

I

-:

. : : ) ) . ( 213 ( . ). ) 2000 ( ( .

50 " " " " " " " " ). ) 2000 ( . ) 1972 ( ) ( : ) 1972 853 ( . ) 1984 " ( " " " " " " " " " " " " ) 1984 800 -803 .( : " " ) 17 ( " . " " : " " " " ) 35 ( " " . " : )" 11 ( " " : . . " " " " " " " ) ) . ( 483 ( . " " " ) 1984 802 ( " " ) 74 ( . . " " " ) " 1982 ( " "

51 . ) 1982 245 ( . -" " " ) " 2000 ( " " " " . " " " " " " " " " " " " : " " " " " " " " " " ' " " ) ) . ( 63 ( " " ) 1981 741 ( " " ." ) 1981 741 ( " . " ) 1993 30 ( " " " " " " ) 1978 77 ( . ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2002 2 ( " " " " " " " " " " " " " : .

52 -" " ) 2000 ( " " " " " " ) 1972 .( " " " ) ) . ( 48 ( " " " " " " . ) ) . ( 213 ( . : 1 -" = " " " 2 -" = " ) 1981 ( " " ) 1981 741 ( . II -(Représentation) "

(Le petit Larousse illustré ; 1995 ;880)

" " " " " (Le petit Larousse illustré ; 1995 ;32) . . " ) " 1968 " ( ( Lalande ,( A) ;1968 ; 921) " " ) Ibid ;921 ( ) 1994 ( " " ;C ;Champy ;P;1994 ;86) (Etévé. (H Pieron) (1963) " ") Pierron ;H ;1963 ;339 .(

(Le petit Robert) )

2006 (

."

53 . : -" " . - . " " ) 1981 ( . . " ." " " " ." ... " " " " " " . " " : " : " ) 1981 741 .( " " " : (...) (...) " ) 1997 39 ( . . " " " "

54 . . " . . (Re-presentation) (Presenter de nouveau) " . " ) " 1985 ( Re-présenter . (

Ernest von Glasersfeld ;1985 ;1 )

" Reconnaitre " . ;(Ernest von Glasersfeld 1985 ;3) . " " (Des connaissances) .

( Ernest von Glasersfeld ;1985 ;4)

" : (Une re-présentation iconique) ) ( (Ibid ;4) . . . (S Moscovici) " " . (Moscovici (S) ; 1976 ;50) (P) Luquet) ; ) 2002 (

55 – " " ) 2002 35 -36 ( " " " . " ) ( ) ( . ) 2002 36 ( " " " " ) 2002 38 . ( " " " " ) 2002 44 ( " ) " ( . ) . 2002 44 -45 ( . " " " " " " " . " " " – – " ) 2002 46 ( ." ) 2002 46 .( = .

56 " " " " " " " " . " " / " ." " " " " " " . " " : .. . . . . . . " (..) – – " ) 2004 83 ( .

57 : -. " " ) .

(Le petit Larousse en couleur ; 1980 ; 472

-(Imago) -" " Sillamy (N) ;1980 ; 342) ( . : " " " ) ( " ." = ) ) . ( 213 ( .

-:

. . " " " " . ) ( " " . " " " ) " 1978 ( " " (Lapalanche (J) et Pontalis (J B) ; 1978 ; 414) " (Représentation) " Lapalanche (André) ; (2006)

58 (Spitz) ) 1979 ( : ." ) 23 . ( : " " . . . " " " " " . (Assimilation) ). 2008 176 . ( " " " ) ( " Denis (M) ;1989 ; 17 (. – – " " . . ) . 2008 177 ( . . . .

59 . – " " " Kays (K) ;1982 ;119-120) ) 1 :( Kays (K) ;1982 ;119-120) ( . : . . " "

60 " ) ) ( ) ( 1985 596 . ( " ) ) ( ) ( 1985 597 ( " (...) " " "

(La représentation de la représentation)

) ) ( ) ( 1985 597 ( . . " ) " 1979 ( : " " ) Denis (M) ;1979 ;152. ( " " (1989) " " (Denis (M) ;1989;21) . " " (R Wollheim) " " . (Ressemblance)

61 " " . . ( Wollheim ;R;1979 ;181-183) " " " (...) " . ) Ibid ;182 .( " " (Butterworth) ) 1979 ( " " (Betterworth G);1979;181-182) " " " " " " : ) ( (Figurative) (Opérative) ) ( (Schèmes) " " ) ( ) ( " ) 182 Ibid ; .( ) ( " " (Têtard) " " . ) Ibid ;183 .( " " (Moscovici) " : . . " ( Moscovici (S); 1976 ; 56). .

62 " " : " ... ( . . " (Denis (M) ; 1979; 27) . ) ( ) .( .

:

. . . ...

64

:

. :

:

1

-:

(Petit Robert) 2007 : : " ." : " : ." (Petit Robert ;2007) " " « Dessin » « Desseing » . " " "

Le dessin est la précision de la pensée " (Ibid ;2007) . " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." ) 1956 ( " ) 2002 " ( " ." ) 2002 16 ( " " " ." ) ) .

65 ( 27 .( 1923 " " ) Royer (J) ; 1995 ; 76-97 ( " ) " 1982 ( " ." ) 1982 44 .( . . " " " ." ) 1982 45 ( " " ) . 1982 46 ( .

66 . . " ." ) 1982 47 .( " " (Gardner) 1980 " (...) ." ) 60 (Gardner (H) ; 1980 ; " " » ) " Badly, (R) ;2002 ;13). . . " " " " Rey (A) ; 1969 ;32) ( . " " " " . . " " ( Badly, (R) ;2002 ;15). . " " (L. De Vinci) . Badly, (R) ;2002 ;14). ( :

67 1 ( " " " ." 2 ( . . ) ( " ) ( " " ". ) 17 Denis (M) ; 1989 ; ( . . ) . 210 ( " " .

-:

" " ) Engelhart ( ) 1980 ( " : – -" ) Engelhart

68 (D) ;1980 ;13) . . " " " " (Sijelmassi (M) ;(S.D) ;97) " " (Zazzo) ) 1976 ( " ) Zazzo (R) ; 1976 ;13) ( " 9 -10 ") Zazzo (R) ; 1976 ;4 ( . " ") 1963 18 ( . " ) " 1988 ( 1949 . " " ) 1984 ( ) 1977 17 ( . ) 1972 28 ( . " " . ( Graugnard (G) et Hugo (J) ; 1983) " " (...)

69

...

:

( Richard (A), Norman

(B);1990 ; 24). ( Moles (A) ; 1970 ;12) . (Cornu (G) ; 1990 ; 26) ( Eco Umberto ; 1984 ; 16) . " " (G.Haag) " " (Winnicott) " " (Dolto) . " " (Harris (D B); 1963 ;29) . " (1992) . ) 1992 30 (

-:

" " " " (Anzieu (D) Chabert (C) ; 1961 ;13) " . . (L.K.Frank) " (1939) (Journal of psychology) : -" " (C.G.Jung) (1904) -" " (Rorschach) (1921) . -(TAT) ' ' (Murray) ) 1935 (

70 " " (Franck) " : ) ( ." " " " ." ) (Anzieu (D) Chabert (C) ; 1961 ;14) . " " ). Ibid ; 14 .( " " (C.G.Jung) " ." " " " : ." . " " " " ) M . J . Houareau ( (S.D) ; " " (M Klein) " " (A.Freud) . " ) ."( )

Houareau Marie Josée (SD) ; 25 .( " " (S. Morgenstern) (L.Corman) ; ) 1970 ( " " ;M. Porot) 1965 ( ) 1928 ( " " (C.Koch) " " (R. Stora) " " " " (K. Machover) " " (HFD) * " " (Buck) " ) " HTP ( ** " ) ( " "

* _{- Human figure drawing.} ** _{House tree and person.}

71 .

2

-:

(Jung) ) 1904 ( " " (Psychologie associationniste) " " (Galton) " " (Wundt) " " (Kraeplin) (Schizophrènes) " " (Bleuler) " " (Anzieu (D) ;1965 ;633) . . " " ) 1939 ( . " (Processus) ." ( Monod (M); 1970; 15) . . " " (Constitutive) (Constructive) (Interpretative) (Cathartique) (Réfractive) . " " ( Anzieu (D) : Chabert (C), 1961 ; 147) : .

72 : (Test de Mosaïques) (Test du village) . -: (TAT) . : " ." : ) Graphologie ( . (Anzieu (D) : Chabert (C), 1961 ; 147) (Tests visuels) (Tests verbaux) . (Tests Figuratifs) . ) Lapalanche J, pontalis (J.B) ; 1963 ; 62 ( . " " * . . . * .

73 " " (P. Naville) ) 1950 ( (Enfance) 1949 . " " (George Rioux) ) 1951 ( " " (R.Stora) ) 1963 ( " ". : : ) 1880 -1900 ( . . " " " " (B.Kerschensteiner) " " (S. Lamprecht) (Munich) (Liezip) " " (Spencer) . : . . " " (D. Hall) " " (Luquet) " " (Baldwin) " " (Rouma) . " " " ) " 1927 ( .

74 . " " (Philippe Wallon) ) 2001 ( . – -.

3

-:

1

" " . " " " " " "

(Wallon ;et all ) 1990 " " ). (Wallon ;et all ;1990 ;16 ) .( . . – -" . "

(Wallon ;et all ;1990 ;16 )

. " " (Porot) ) 1965 ( " " . (Wallon ; et all ; 1990 ; 16)

75 ) ( . . . " " (Corman (L) ; 1970 ;41) " " : . : . : . : " " (Boulanger) ) 1990 ( ' ' (Morval) ) 1975 ( . . . " " (1974) (Morval) 20 : 10 10 ) ( * " " . ( Morval (M) ;1974 ;475-473) " " (Widlöcher) ) 1958 ( " " " " . . ) Widlöcher (D) ; (1965) ;12) .( " " (J. Jacques Perret) 2000 (Mediation) . * ) ( ) .(

76 -" :" " " :" . . " : : ." : . : 1 -. 2 -. 3 -. 4 -. . " " (D. Engelhart) 1980 " : – -" Engelhart (D) ; 1980 ; 13) ( . " " " " (Sijelmassi (M) ;(S.D) ; 97). . " " ( Zazzo (R), 1976 ; 13) "

77 9 -10 " Zazzo (R), 1976 ; 14) ( . " Zazzo (R) " ) 1950 ( " Boutonnier (J) " ) 1953 " ( Lurcat (L) " ) 1968 ( " Débienne (M C) " ) 1968 ( " Osterrieth (PA) " ) 1971 ( " Widlöcher " ) 1998 ( " Wallon (Ph) ) " 2002 .( " -" -(J.Mantz- le correller) ) 2003 ( : " " : 1 -. 2 : . 3 . . 4 -. .

2

-:

1 -(27x21) -) ( -) (

78 * . 2 -) . .( : 1 2 3 4 5 6 ) 1 ( : 3 -) ( ... .( 4 -. 5 -) Jourdan-Ionescu ©, J lachance( J) ; 1996 ( ) .( * * (Feutre) ) .( * .

79 : . .

3

-:

. (Jourdan Ionescu (C), lachance (J) ; 1996 ; 15) ) 1 " ( "

(Dessines ta propre famille)

" " (Hulse) ) 1951 ( " " (Cain et Gomilla) ) 1953 ( (Reznikoff et Reznikoff) ) 1956 ( (Porot) ) 1965 .( ) 2 " ( "

(Dessines une famille, une famille que tu imagines)

1965 – 1970 . ) 3 " ( " " " " " (Burns et Kaufman) .

« Dessines tous les membres de ta famille, toi inclus en train de faire quelque chose » (1970) ) 4 " ( " " " (Brem – Gräser) ) 1957 ( « Dessines une famille transformée » ) 1977 ( . ) 5 ( " " " (Napton) 1986 . ) 6 " ( " " "

« Dessinez votre famille

d’origine » Barker ;1991 ) 7 " ( " (PKFD) " . . " (Kymssis et Kahanna) ;(1992) (the prospective kinetic family drawing)

" " (Time projection) . 15 .

80 . " " . . . " " (Royer) ) 1995 ( " " " " . . " ." " " " " " " . '' '' . 4 -" :" " " " " " " . .

81 . . " . : * HTP . * ) 2001 .( ) 1995 .( ) .

82

-"

"

"

:"

.

"

" (Corman Louis) ) 1970 -1965 ( :

:

" " 1 : ": " " " 2 -: 21 / 27 . . 3

-:

" " : .

-)

(

(Le niveau graphique) : " " . . . .

83 . . 1 -" " : : . : . : . . . . . : . : . ) ( . " " (Rayures) ." 2 -: " " ) 1964 -1970 ( " : " " " -" " (Alschuler et Hattwick)

84 ) 1943 -1969 ( " : " " " ) 1948 -1964 ( " " (Abraham) ) 1963 ( " . ." " " (Koch) ) 1969 ( . " " ) 1989 ( : HTP (Buck) " " . " " " * " " " " " " ** ( L’espace) " " ..": " ) ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 24 : . : " " (Névrosés Asthéniques) . . : ) ( . . : " ) ( ." * . ** .

85 . : . ( Corman (L) ;1964 26 : " " " " (Machover) ) 1949 ( " " ) 1976 ( (Milieu psychologique) ). . ) ( 1987 120 ( " " . . . " " . Corman (L) ;1964 ; 25) ( . " " (Les Zones Blanches) : . (Zones d’interdits) . . . : . :

86 " " . " " ) ( (Droitié) . " ) ." ) ( .( " " (De profil) . (Corman (L) ;1964 ;27-28) " : " ."

-(Le Niveau des Structures Formelles)

1 -: : : ) .( : . : . ) .( . " " " " " " " " (Boutonnier) ) 1953 ( " ." ( Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 32) . :

87 1 -" " (Grands inhibés) (Densité) . 2 -(Dyslexie) : : -. -. -. . ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 33) ) .( 2

-La Structure Formelle du Groupe : " " . " " (Minkowska) ) 1952 ( : . -: (Le sensoriel) . " ' ' . .. ." widlöcher (D) ;1965; 80-83) (

88 " . ." ( Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 34) -Le Rationnel : (Stéréotypée) . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 34) " . ." ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 34) : " " .

-(Le niveau du contenu)

) :( " " : 1 -" : (Une famille) (Sa famille) (Interprétative) ." (widlöcher (D);1965; 80-83 2 -(TAT) (Rorschach) " " . . :

89 " " (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 39). . . -" " -" -" .

3

:

: (Corman (L) ;1964 ; 41)

-:

(Investir l’objet privilégié)

. -: . (Principe de réalité) -(Plaisir-déplaisir) " " .

90 -. . . " " " ' : 4 : ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 44) " " . 1 -. " " (Négation d’existence) " "

(Renversement des rôles)

" " (Identification au rival) . " " " " (Le plus gentil) . (Régression) . . 2 -:

91 . " " (Négation de la pulsion coupable) . : . : : Déplacement . . – : " " . (Parent) . " " " " (Procuration) . : . 3 : (L’angoisse de culpabilité) .

92 . ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 45)

(Le moi conscient) :

)

(Formation réactionnelle du moi) .( ) ( . . . . " " . ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 46) . . . " " : 5 : " " .

93 " " : -: 1 -. 2 -. 3 -. 4 -. 5 -. 6 -) .( 7 -. -: 1 -) ( 2 -) ( 3 -Synthèse " " . :

-: 1 : " " . " ." (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 48) " " " " " ) Porot (

94 " ." ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 14) . . . " " : : . " " " " ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 49) : : . : . : . " " . ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 49) : . . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 49) : " "

95 " " . : -. : ... -) ( . -. -. 2 -(La dévalorisation) : . : 1 : . : . . -. -. -.

96 -. : -. : . : ( Corman (L) ;1964 ; 50-51) 1 -) .( 2 -. 3 -. 4 -. 5 -) .( 6 -) ( . 2 -: (Personnage Barrés) . . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 57) " ." .

97

3

-(Déplacement et les personnages sur- ajoutés) : " " (Déplacement) ." (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 60) ) ( . : . . -. -. . . : 1 ( " " (Un bébé) . 2 ( . 3 ( .

98 . . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 60-61) 4 ( (Animal) " " " ." " " : -. -" . ." (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 65) " ." . " " " ". (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 68) 4

-)

(

(Les liens et la relation à distance) : ." -. -. -.

99 -. -. . ) ( . -) ( . . " " " " (Un interdit sur l’Oedipe) . -. 5 -(Les identifications) : " " " " . " " . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 74) : 1 : : -(Identification du Moi) : " " : " ."

100 -(Identification du Soi) :

(Identification de désir ou de tendance)

) .( -(Identification du surmoi) : " " (Identification de défense) " " . : " . 2 -(Identifications profondes) : . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 74-75) . : . . .

101 " " . 3 -" " ) ( ) ( . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 78) " " . : : 1 : . 2 : . 3 : . .

6

-: " " " " . " " . . :

102

1

-(La vrai famille)

. . " " " : : ." (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 81) " " : -. . -. . " " : . .

103 " " . 2

-(La famille imaginaire)

: – -: . (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 83-84) " " " " (Piotrovski) TAT . . . " " " " (Corman (L) ; 1964 ; 84) : . . .

104 . -." : . " " .

-"

"

1965 : . " " (Minkowska) 1952 " " ,(Morgenstern) 1937 " " . ." " " . (Semi-structuré) .

1

-:

: 21 / 27

105

2

:

" ."

3

-"

"

:

" -" 1965 : -. -. " " " : (...) ." " " " " " . Corman(M) ; 1970 ; 16) ( " " " " " (Valorisation et dévalorisation) : 1 -) .(... 2 -) .(... 3 -. 4 -. 5 -. 6 -) .( " " : 7 -) (... 8 -. (Corman (L) ; 1970 ; 16)

106 ..

.

:

. (Difficiles) . . ( Traube (T) ; 1938 ; 285-309) " " " . " ." ) 1987 32 ( " " " " :

107 1 -.

2

-.

3

"

"

" " : 1 " . . . . . ) . 14 ( 2 -... ") . 14 ( " " " " . " ) ( " " " " " ). . 15 ( 3 -" " : "

108 ." ) . 15 ( 4 -" " " . . ." ) . 16 ( . (Simple multiplication) . 1 .

. :

"

"

(Cain et Gomila) ) 1953 ( : . : 1 " " " " (Schilder) . " " " :" " : ) . 15 .(

109 1 ." . 2 -" " " " " ."

3

-(Rapport figure-fond) " " " " " .( 4 -) ") " " .("

:

-(Borelli- vincent Michele) ) 1965 ( : " " " " " " . . " " " " . . " " . " " ." Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;47) ( " " " : ." Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;45) ( .

110 " " (Aubin) ) 1997 ( . " ." : 1 -) .( 2 -. 3 -" (Stériotype) ." (Perron-Borelli(M) ; 1965 ; 48) . " ." ) Perron Borelli (M) ; 1965 ; 45 ( .

1

-:

" -" :

:

:

" " . " " ". Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ; 52) (

:

:

" "

(La famille nucléaire)

(...) .

111 . ". Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;52) (

:

: (...) " Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;52) (

:

:

." Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;53) ( ) (

(

impulsif

)

" Perron - Borelli (M) ; 1965 ;54) ( . " " : 1 ( . 2 ( .

112 3 ( .

4

(

(Les ratures) . " " " "

Perron (Roger) ; Perron

Borelli (M) ;(1965) " " " : " (Dessines un enfant,

son papa,et sa maman)

. : 4 -10 8 -10 " " . 10 : . 10 : 10 0.6 . " . " ... ." .

2

:

:

:

:

) ( . .

:

:

.... . . 3

-:

) – ( (grille de cotation) :

113

) :

(

:

1 -) ( .

2 -) .( 3 -. 4 -.

)

(

:

:

1 -(Adaptatif) . 2 -(Projectif)

3

-(Expressif) : (Graphisme) .

:

"

"

(D. Widlöcher) ) 1965 ( : ' ' " " : 1

-(Niveau expressif) : " " (Wildöcher (D) (1965 ; 33. . " " " " " (Alschuler ; Hattwik) ) 1947 (

114 (Stora) ) 1963 ( . " " " " " ." (Wildöcher (D) (1965 ; 73. . " " . " " (Alschuler ; Hattwik ;1947 ;54) . " " .

2

-(Le niveau projectif) : " " " " ) 1952 ( . -. " " .

115 -" " ) Widlöcher (D) ;1965 ; 80-83 ( : " " " " . " :" " " . : . -: . – -– .

3

-(Niveau Narratif) : . . . ) ( Widlöcher (D) ;1965 ; 80-83 . . " " : 1

116 2 -) ( 3 -) ( 4 5 6 -. (Widlöcher (D) ;1965 ; 13) " ] [ ." Foughali (M J) ;1984 ;73) ( " " .

Meredieu (Florence de) ; (1976) ( " " " ." : 1 . 2 . " " (Freud

)

" ." ) (Widlöcher (D) ;1965 ; 117 " " " " " " " " et (Alfonso) (Biedma) ) 1955 ( * : : . : ) ( : : . : . * . ) (

117 (Jung) les archetypes " (Narration graphique)

".

) .( (Widlöcher (D) ; 1965 ; 118) ) ( . : " " " (Type d’écriture) " ) (Widlöcher (D) ; 1965 ; 118 . ) ( . " " . . " " : " ." ) (Widlöcher (D) ; 1965 ; 101 (

118 . " -" " . ." ) (Widlöcher (D) ; 1965 ; 103 ( . : . : -. " " . (Widlöcher (D) ; 1965 ; 103-104) " ."

-"

"

(Debienne Marie claire) 1968 : (Buck) ) 1948 ( :

119 1 . 2 3 . " -" " " " " : 1 2 3 4 5 " " . " " (Stora) ) 1963 ( 4832 4 -15 " " 126 : 1 2 3 " " (Muller ;1958 ;78) " " . .

120 " " . ) Debienne (M C) ;1968 ;70 ( " " 1968 " ." Debienne (M C) ;1968 ;70-71) " " ) 1965 ( (Surajoutés) . . ) Debienne (M C) ;1968 ;71 ( " " . .

:

"

"

(Burns, Kaufman) 1970 : 8,5 / 11 – . . . (Actions) (Styles) (Symboles) .

121 . .

:

. . . .

:

"

"

(Monique Morval) ) 1993 -1986 ( : " " (Montréal) " ) 1964 -1970 ( . 418 5 -11 :

" : " " " " " .

122 " " " " " " " " " " (Image) " " . " " " . . " " " " (Morval) 1974 :

1

-:

: " "

"

Signes ".

: (Sens manifeste) "

"

(Signifié explicite) .

: " "

Signifié latent) . (

" " . ) .( :

123

–

2 : ) 458 ( ) 1973 458 ( 20 : 10 ) ( 10 * . . " " " " (Laroche J.L) ) 1976 ( 19 7 -8 . . " " (Images) . * ) .(...

124 " . ) 1973 ( 6 -9 . " " (Contexte) ) (... . . " " ) " " ." . . . " ) 1986 ( 60 60 . . : . .

125 " " . .

2

-"

" ) 1986 :( " " " " " " " " 115 " " " " . . (Stress) " " . . (Famille à problème) . " " " " (Ostrieth et Cambier) ) 1969 (

126 . 80 12 2700 . " " . .

:

"

"

"

"

(Kos et bierman) 1977 : .

(La famille enchantée) . . " " " " . " " (Rambert) ) 1969 ( . " " PN " " (Lydia Jackson) ) 1950 ( . Fables les

"

" (Düss) ) 1971 ( .

" " -(Royer) ) 1995 ( " " (Juxtaposition) .

127 . . 27 % . . 42 % . 77,5 % 61 % . .

:

"

.

"

(J.Royer) : ) 1984 ( :

1

-) ( . 2 -– -. 3 -: : " " . : .

128 : 7 . : " " . (Inhibition) . .

4

-:

: . (Quadrillages) (Grisailles) (Anguleuse) (Boules) (Sales) (Brouillions) . ) Royer (J) ;1984 ; 28 ( " " . . ) Royer (J) ;1984 ; 38 ( . .

129 " " . . ) Royer (J) ;1984 ; 38 ( " " ) 1984 38 -39 ( (Raffermies) . (Adoucis) ) ( . Royer (J) ;1984 ; 38-39) ( – . (Bavures) (Assombrissement) .

" " . . 4 . . (Neurasthénie) . . . " " . ) Royer (J) ;1984 ; 39-40 ( 5 . .

130 6 -" " " " . . ) Royer (J) ;1984 ; 39-40 ( 7 -" " (1984) (De face) (de profil) . : ) ( . 8 -" ) " 2011 ( . . ) ... .( ) V ( ) V ( ) ( " " . ) V ( ) ( . 9 -) La posture ( . ) Inhibition ( . . 10

-)

:(

" (1984) ) 8 ( 9 .

131 . . 11

-:

" " ) 2011 ( . ) 1952 ( . . " " ) 2011 ( : : . : . -: ) Sensorialité (

: ) Tonalité ( . : . : . : . : . (Royer. (J) ; 2011 ; 156)

132 12

-:

. 13 -: " " ) .( . . 1 -: : . . . ) (boucles . (Royer ; 2011 ; 163) : . (Royer. ; 2011 ; 159) : . . : . . . (Royer. ; 2011 ; 162) -: " " . . .

133 ) Voyeurisme ( . (Aubin ; 1970) (Royer. ;2011 ;161) : . " " . (Royer. ; 2011 ; 162) : " " : . . " " . : " " "

"

) Aubin ( ) 1970 ( " " ) Anderson et Anderson ( ) 1965 ( : . ) (Royer. ; 2011 ; 163 . : . (Royer ; 2011 ; 163) : (Viril) . : " " . (Royer ; 2011 ; 164) " " . . . : " "

134 . . . (Royer ; 2011 ; 163) : : . (Royer ; 2011 ; 164) : . . : . . " " ) Buck ( ) 1948 ( . . . . . (Royer ; 2011 ; 165) : " " " " ) Royer ; 1984 ;173 .( . " " ) 1949 ( : . . * ) pantalon ( ) jupe ( . . . . . * " " " Casquette " . ) .(

135 2

-:

" " 10 . .

:

" ", 2011 " " .

" ." " " ) 1968 ( "

"

)

2011 ( . : 3 : -. . . : . 4 : " " .

:

"

-"

(Foughali Marie José) 1984 : " " " " ) Porot ( 1965 " " " " ) Corman ( 1964 " " – " Borelli-Vincent 1965 " " " " . " " " :

136 – . ." Foughali (M J) ; 1984 ; 55). " ." (Borelli-Vincent ; 1965 ; 47) ) ( . -" " . " ." (Borelli-Vincent ; 1965 ; 55) " " PN . 64 62 ) ( . . ) 1965 -1966 ( . " – " ) ;1969 M. Backes -Thomas ( 3 ) le test de trois personnages ( " " . .

137 ) ( " "

"

Famille " " ) Familia ( " ;68) ;1969 M. Backes -Thomas (

" " 1984 ) Famille ( ) Famille étendue ( " " ) Ayla ( " – " " ) R.Lafon ;1979 ( " Famille " ) Familia ( " ..." " ) ( ) ."( " : ." . " ) Figure humaine ( " ." Foughali (M J) ; 1984 ; 67-68) ( " : " . Foughali (M J) ; 1984 ; 68) (

138 " " ) ( ... " " . 162 ) 12 11 . 28 .( . . .

1

-:

:

I

-: . . .

II

:

. . : : " " ) Prestige ( ) ( . . " "

139 " ." . " " ." . . . . : . . . ) surmoi sadique ( .

. . ) féminisation ( ) " " ) père nourricier ( .(

. .

140 " " . . : . " " : " " Wallon (H), Lucat (L) ;1958 ;28) ( ." ) ( ) ( ) ( . . III -" " ) Abraham Ada ( – . . ) ( " ." ) ( ) .( – .

141 . ) . " " " ." .

:

"

-Jourdan-Ionescu .C et Lachance. Joan) 1997 2000 : . : -. (niveau développemental) . (caractéristique) – -8 -10 . . . . .

142 . . . . » . " " " " (Anzieu) 1973 " . « (Jourdan-Ionescu (C) et Lachance (J) ; 1997 ; 22-23) . . : . . . .