European section, season 2 Test
Arithmetic sequences
Some items of this test are multiple choice questions. They are all worth 1 point each. Other items are free response questions, all of them worth 2 points, where any incomplete or imperfect answer will be rewarded.
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1.Ifthenumbers
16
and8
areonseutivetermsinanarithmetisequene(inthat order),whatisthenextterm?
❒ 16
❒ 0
❒ 4
❒ − 8
2.Considerthearithmetisequene
( 11 3 , 8 3 , 5 3 , 2 3 , . . .)
.Theommondierenein thissequeneis
❒ 11
3
❒ − 1
❒ 1
❒ − 1 3
3.Considerthearithmetisequenewhoseommondiereneis
5
andrsttermis8
.Thenthetenthtermis❒ 53
❒ 58
❒ 85
❒ 77
4.Considerthearithmetisequene
( a n )
suhthata 1 = 17
anda 3 = 23
.Theommondiereneinthissequeneis❒ 6
❒ −3
❒ 3
❒ 17
5.Considerthearithmetisequene
(a n )
suhthata 2 = 117
anda 12 = 187
.Theommondierenein thissequeneis❒ 70
❒ − 7
❒ 70
9
❒ 7
6
. Let(a n )
beanarithmetisequeneofrstterma 1
andommondierened
.a
. Writeanyterma n+1
as afuntion ofthepreviousterm.b
. Writeanyterma n
asafuntionofthersttermandtheommondierene.c
. Leta n
anda m
betwotermsinthesequene.Writedowntherelationbetweenthesetwoterms,usingtheommondierene.
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
7.Thesumofthe
n
rsttermsofanarithmetisequene(a n )
isgivenbytheformula
❒ a 1 + a n
2
❒ (n + 1) a 1 + a n
2
❒ n × a 1 + a n
2
❒ a 1 × 1 + n 2
8.Thesumofthe
5
rsttermsofanarithmeti sequeneofrstterm
3
andommondierene0.5
isequalto❒ 20
❒ 1.75
❒ 8
❒ 25 . 5
9.Consideranarithmetisequenesuhthatitsrsttermis
a 1 = − 15
anda 100 = 18
.Thesumofitsonehundredrsttermsis
❒ 1.5
❒ 18
❒ 150
❒ − 270
10.Theommondiereneoftheprevioussequeneis
❒ 1 3
❒ − 1 3
❒ 33
❒ 99
Pleaseanswer these lasttwoquestionson aseparate paper,withyour name onit.
11
. Divide138hekats ofbarleyamong8mensothat theommondiereneis3/2hekats ofbarley.12
. A polygon has 25 sides, the lengths of whih form an arithmeti sequene. If the polygon has aperimeter of 1100m, and thelongestside is tentimes theshortestside, nd thelengthsof the
shortestandlongestsides.