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2016 Health SDG Profile: Sri Lanka

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Demand forfamily planning satisfied

with modern methods⁷

Pregnancy care⁵ Child immunization

coverage⁶ Treatmentfor pneumonia⁷ 0

50 100

Coverage (%)

69 96 99 58

Reproductive,maternal,newborn and child health

Public spending on health¹⁵

i s det er mi ned by t he capaci t y of t he gover nment t o r ai se r evenues and al l ocat e i t t o heal t h.

A new summary measure ofhealth service coverage,a composite service coverage index,is currently underdevelopment:16 indicators are derived from fourmain areas ofwork:(1)reproductive,maternal,newborn and child health;(2)infectious diseases;(3)noncommunicable diseases;(4)service capacity,access and health security.

Out-of-pocketexpenditure¹⁴

I n most cases, hi gh per cent age of out - of - pocket expendi t ur e out of t he t ot al heal t h expendi t ur e i s associ at ed wi t h l ow f i nanci al pr ot ect i on

UHC coverage index ofessentialhealth services

Li f e expect ancy

Li f e expect ancy at bi rt h³ pr ovi des an i ndi cat i on of over al l mor t al i t y of a count r y' s popul at i on. I n Sr i Lanka, f r om 2000 ( 71. 5 year s) t o 2015 ( 74. 9 year s) , t he l i f e expect ancy at bi r t h has i mpr oved by 3. 4 year s.

Heal t hy l i f e expect ancy

r ef l ect s over al l heal t h f or t he count r y' s popul at i on. I n Sr i Lanka, f r om 2000 ( 63. 9 year s) t o 2015 ( 67. 0 year s) , heal t hy l i f e expect ancy has i mpr oved by 3. 1 year s.

2016 Heal t h SDG Prof i l e: Sri Lanka

Uni versal heal t h coverage: At t he cent re of t he heal t h goal

The goal of uni ver sal heal t h cover age ( UHC) i s t hat al l peopl e and communi t i es r ecei ve t he heal t h car e t hey need, wi t hout suf f er i ng f i nanci al har dshi p. Moni t or i ng UHC r equi r es measur i ng heal t h servi ce coverage and f i nanci al prot ect i on

(SDG target3.8)

.

Population (000s)¹

20 966

Moni t ori ng t he heal t h SDG goal : I ndi cat ors of overal l progress

Urban population¹

18%

Poverty ²

4. 1%

GDP per capita²

(CurrentUS$)

3794. 9

Totalhealth expenditure as share ofGDP²

3. 5%

38%

2000 2007 2015

0 50 100

Age (years)

64 67

72 75

Life expectancy atbirth Healthy life expectancy

FI NANCI AL PROTECTI ON

To pr ovi de a summar y measur e of cover age, an i ndex of nat i onal ser vi ce cover age i s comput ed by aver agi ng ser vi ce cover age val ues acr oss t he 14 t r acer i ndi cat or s. The UHC cover age i ndex r anges f r om 0% t o 100%, wi t h 100% i mpl yi ng f ul l cover age acr oss a r ange of ser vi ces.

Out-of-pocketexpenditure,as % ofthe health expenditure (2013)

HEALTH SERVI CE COVERAGE

(ppp < $1.25 a day)

42% 11.11.2%2%

TB treatmentsuccess rate⁸ HIV antiretroviral

treatment⁹ Improved watersource and adequate sanitation¹⁰ 0

50 100

Coverage (%) 958583

Infectious diseases

Hypertension treatment coverage¹¹

Diabetes treatment

coverage¹¹ Cervicalcancer screening among 35 years ofage cohort⁵

Tobacco non-use¹¹ 0

50 100

Coverage (%) 857058

45 Noncommunicable diseases

Postnatalcare formothers and babies within two days

ofbirth⁷

Heath workerdensity, expressed as % ofnew globalbenchmark¹²

Health security:IHR compliance¹³ 0

50 100

Coverage (%) 93

72 71

Service capacity,access and health security

Note:Relevantdata are notavailable foraccess to essentialmedicine

Note:Relevantdata are notavailable foriInsecticide-treated bed nets/indoorresidualspray coverage formalaria prevention

12.7% 5.9%

GDP 2014

Est. total government expenditure, 2014 or latest available year

Est. government expenditure on health, 2014 or latest available year

Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indegenous medicine

Sri Lanka

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SDG 3: Heal t h t arget s ¹ ⁶

Mat ernal and chi l d mort al i t y

(SDG target3.1,3.2)

Equi t y: Leave no one behi nd

Vari at i on, urban versus rural ⁷

Maternalmortality ratio¹⁷

20102011 2012 2013 20142015 0

25 50 75 100

MMR [100 000 live births]

33 33 38

32

Births attended by skilled health personnel⁵

20102011 2012 2013 20142015 0

50 100

Coverage (%)

99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9

2010 2011 2012 2013 20142015 0

20 40 60

MR [1000 live births]

10 7 12

7 10 10

8 6

Child mortality⁵

Children under-five Neonatal

Communi cabl e di seases

(SDG target3.3)

New HIV infections among adults 15 to 49 years⁹

20102011 2012 2013 20142015 0.00

0.01 0.02

HIV IR [1 000 uninfected pop.]

0.010 0.009 0.007

0.011

I ndi cat or s Year Sr i Lanka Regi onal est i mat e Hepat i t i s B i nci dence 2014 -

Number of peopl e r equi r i ng i nt er vent i ons

agai nst negl ect ed t r opi cal di seases 2014 - 824 180 314

TB incidence⁸

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0

50 100

TB incidence [100 000 pop.]

48.5 43.2 44.1 43.7 44.5

Numberofindigeneous malaria cases¹⁸

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0

50 100 150

No. of indigeneous malaria cases

124

23

0 0 0

I ndi cat or Year Femal e Mal e Adul t s aged 18- 69 year s who ar e

obese¹ ¹ ( %) 2015 8. 4

Pr eval ence of t r eat ment cover age f or r ai sed bl ood pr essur e among adul t s

aged 18- 69 year s¹ ¹ ( %) 2015 55. 1 Pr eval ence of t r eat ment cover age f or

di abet esl among adul t s aged 18- 69

year s¹ ¹ ( %) 2015 73. 1

3. 5

62. 3

65. 7

Vari at i on i n ri sk f act ors, by sex

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Note:A dash (-)implies relevantdata are notavailable

I ndi cat or s SDG

t ar get Year Sr i Lanka Regi onal est i mat e Mor t al i t y bet ween 30 and 70 year s of

age f r om car di ovascul ar di seases, cancer , di abet es or chr oni c r espi r at or y di seases² ¹ ( %)

3. 4. 1 2015 17. 6 25 Noncommuni cabl e di seases and i nj uri es

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0

5 10 15 20 25

suicide mortality [100 000 pop.]

18.1

15.1 14.6 18.8

Suicide mortality rate¹⁹

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0

10 20 30

Road traffic mortality [100 000 pop.]

12.0

11.7

13.4 11.5

Mortality from road traffic injuries¹⁹

Demand f or f ami l y pl anni ng sat i sf i ed

wi t h moder n met hods

( %) 3. 7. 1 2007 69. 1

Adol escent bi r t h r at e²

( per 1000 women

aged 15- 19 year s) 3. 7. 2 2012 36

73. 5

33. 9 Sexual and reproduct i ve heal t h

Mor t al i t y r at e at t r i but ed t o househol d and ambi ent ai r pol l ut i on² ¹ ( per 100 000

popul at i on) 3. 9. 1 2012 119. 4 Mor t al i t y r at e at t r i but ed t o exposur e t o

unsaf e WASH ser vi ces² ¹ ( per 100 000

popul at i on) 3. 9. 2 2012 3. 3 Mor t al i t y r at e at t r i but ed t o uni nt ent i onal

poi soni ng² ¹ ( per 100 000 popul at i on) 3. 9. 3 2012 0. 4

117. 1

20. 1

3 Mort al i t y due t o envi ronment al pol l ut i on

Sui ci de mor t al i t y r at e¹

( per 100 000 popul at i on) 3. 4. 2 2015 14. 6 Tot al al cohol per capi t a ( age 15+ year s)

consumpt i on²

3. 5. 2 2015 4. 5 Mor t al i t y r at e f r om r oad t r af f i c i nj ur i es¹

( per 100 000 popul at i on) 3. 6. 1 2015 13. 4

17. 7

3. 7

17

Pr eval ence of t obacco use among

per sons 15 year s and ol der ¹ ¹ - Femal e 3. a. 1 2015 0. 1

Pr eval ence of t obacco use among

per sons 15 year s and ol der ¹ ¹ - Mal e 3. a. 1 2015 29. 4

18

51 Tobacco use

Pr opor t i on of t he popul at i on wi t h access t o af f or dabl e medi ci nes and vacci nes

on a sust ai nabl e basi s 3. b. 1 2015 -

-

Essent i al medi ci nes and vacci nes

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0

25 50 75 100

Health worker density [10 000 pop.]

31.2

30.6 32.0

Health workerdensity²²

I nt er nat i onal Heal t h Regul at i ons ( I HR)

cor e capaci t y i ndex¹ ³ 3. d. 1 2015 71 80 Nat i onal and gl obal heal t h ri sks

Tot al net of f i ci al devel opment

assi st ance t o medi cal r esear ch 3. b. 2 2013 -

-

Heal t h wor ker densi t y² ²

( per 10 000 popul at i on) 3. c. 1 2014 32

-

Heal t h workf orce

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Ot her heal t h- rel at ed SDGs

Ref erences

1.DepartmentofCensus and Statistics.Census ofPopulation and Housing 2011,SriLanka.http://www.statistics.gov.lk/-accessed 26 October2016.

2.The World Bank.World developmentindicators 2016.Washington,DC.http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators -accessed 19 July 2016.

3.World Health Organization.GlobalHealth Observatory (GHO)data:life expectancy.Geneva.http://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/en/- accessed 19 July 2016.

4.World Health Organization.GlobalHealth Observatory (GHO)data:Healthy life expectancy (HALE).Geneva.

http://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/hale/en/-accessed 3 August2016.

5.Reproductive Health ManagementInformation System (RHMIS)/Family Health Bureau (FHB),Ministry ofHealth and Indigenous Medicine 2015,SriLanka.

6.World Health Organization.EPIFactsheet2014.

7.SriLanka DHS 2006-07.http://www.statistics.gov.lk/social/dhs%20sri%20lanka%20preliminary%20report.pdf– accessed 26 October2016.

8.NationalProgramme forTB controland chestdiseases 2011-2015,SriLanka 9.NationalSTD /AIDS ControlProgramme 2011-2015,SriLanka

10.World Health Organization,UNICEF.Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water– 2015 update and MDG assessment.Geneva,2015.

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/177752/1/9789241509145_eng.pdf-accessed 3 August2016.

11.STEPS Survey 2015,SriLanka.http://www.who.int/chp/steps/STEPS-report-2015-Sri-Lanka.pdf-accessed 26 October2016.

12.MSU,SriLanka.Note:a proxy forhealth workers and distributions (normalized againstglobalbenchmark setatWHA 2016;44.5 per10000 population) 13.World Health Organization.GlobalHealth Observatory (GHO)data:InternationalHealth Regulations (2005)Monitoring Framework.Geneva.

http://www.who.int/gho/ihr/en/-accessed 3 August2016.

14.SriLanka NationalHealth Accounts 2013,Health Economics Cell,Ministry ofHealth,Nutrition & Indigenous Medicine,978-955-0505-76-0,April2016 15.CentralBank Report,SriLanka 2014 and AnnualHealth Bulletin,SriLanka 2014-accessed 28 November2016.

16.Inter-agency expertgroup on SDG indicators:Compilation ofmetadata forthe proposed globalindicators forthe review ofthe 2030 agenda forsustainable development.http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/iaeg-sdgs/metadata-compilation/-accesed 6 January 2017.

17.MaternalDeaths Surveillance 2011-2015,SriLanka.

18.Anti-Malaria Campaign 2011-2015,SriLanka.

19.SriLanka police 2011-2015.

20.DepartmentofCensus and Statistics.Census ofPopulation and Housing 2012.SriLanka

21.World Health Organization.World health statistics 2016:monitoring health forthe SDGs.Geneva,2016.

http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2016/en/-accessed 3 August2016.

22.MedicalStatistics Unit,SriLanka:Note:Health work density includes medicalofficer,nurses,public health midwives,hospitalmidwives,and public health inspectors.

23.Nutrition Month Data/Family Health Bureau 2011-2015,SriLanka 24.Ministry ofDisasterManagement2011-2015,SriLanka Note:A dash (-)implies relevantdata are notavailable

I ndi cat ors SDG

t arget Year Sri Lanka Regi onal est i mat e Chi l dr en under 5 year s who

ar e st unt ed² ³ ( %) 2. 2. 1 2015 9. 6 Chi l dr en under 5 year s who

ar e wast ed² ³ ( %) 2. 2. 2 2015 12. 2

32. 9 13. 5 Chi l d nut ri t i on

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0

25 50 75 100

Proportion (%)

12.8 11.3 11.2 10.5 9.6 Prevalence ofstunting in children under5 years of

age²³

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0

25 50 75 100

Proportion (%)

15 14 13 12 12

Prevalence ofwasting in children under5 years of age²³

Pr opor t i on of popul at i on usi ng i mpr oved dr i nki ng wat er

sour ces¹

( %) 6. 1 2012 93. 6 Pr opor t i on of popul at i on usi ng

i mpr oved sani t at i on¹

( %) 6. 2 2012 80. 9

92

49 Dri nki ng wat er servi ces and sani t at i on

Pr opor t i on of popul at i on wi t h

access t o el ect r i ci t y¹ ( %) 7. 1. 1 2012 87

-

Cl ean househol d energy

Ai r pol l ut i on l evel i n ci t i es ( PM

2. 5) ( µg/ m³ ) 11. 6. 2 2014 - 60. 2 Ambi ent ai r pol l ut i on

Number of deat hs by di sast er ²

( per 100 000

peopl e) 13. 1. 2 2015 0. 5 0. 3 Nat ural di sast ers

Mor t al i t y r at e due t o homi ci de¹

( per 100 000 popul at i on) 16. 1. 1 2014 2. 6 Est i mat ed di r ect deat hs f r om

maj or conf l i ct s

( per 100 000 popul at i on) 16. 1. 2 2011- 2015 -

4. 3

0. 1 Homi ci de and conf l i ct s

Bi r t h r egi st r at i on cover age 16. 9. 1

-

-

-

Bi rt h regi st rat i on

2012 2014 2013 2015 2011 0

2 4 6 8 10

Deaths [100 000 ]

0.6

0.7 0.5 0.5

0.5 Numberofdeaths by disaster²⁴

2011 2012 2013 2014

0 2 4 6 8 10

Mortality [100 000]

0.8 2.8 2.6 3.4

Mortality rate due to homicide¹⁸

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