• Aucun résultat trouvé

The implementation of Climate Change Provisions in French Mountain Territories

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Partager "The implementation of Climate Change Provisions in French Mountain Territories"

Copied!
2
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

HAL Id: hal-03265734

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03265734

Submitted on 21 Jun 2021

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

The implementation of Climate Change Provisions in French Mountain Territories

Sabine Marie Moulin, Anouk Bonnemains

To cite this version:

Sabine Marie Moulin, Anouk Bonnemains. The implementation of Climate Change Provisions in French Mountain Territories. International Mountain Conference, Sep 2019, Innsbrück, Austria. �hal- 03265734�

(2)

PLU-I Chartreuse

Study areas :

Tarentaise-Vanoise Valley

Coeur de Chartreuse intermunicipality Chamrousse ski resort

Nord

Location maps of the study areas

General law Mountain law

FRANCE

Environnemental Code General Local Authorities Code

Land Use Code National Adaptation Plan on Climate Change

(Subsidies)

Interregional Massif Land Use and Development

Scheme

REGION

Regional Schemes for Spatial Planning, Sustainable Development and Equality between Regions (SRADDET) Objectives Rules

SCOT

Territorial Coherence Schemes (SCOT)

Territorial New Tourism Units (UTNS)

EPCI

Territorial Air and Energy Climate Plan (PCAET)

Communes

Local and Intercommunal Urban Development Plan

(PLU)

Local New tourism Units (UTNL)

Massif Committee

Take into account ALPS

MASSIF

Compatibility Compliance

Elaborates

Advisory opinion

Part of the same document Objectives of

water quality and quantity

Ecological continuities, Air pollutants

Hierarchy of French legal norms for climate change

Comparison of scientific and urban plan development temporalities

Location maps of the study areas

According to the 2019 declaration of Innsbruck on Alpine Climate Target System 2050, member states of the alpine convention acknowledged that “Spatial planning systems and strategies at transnational, national and regional level […] give a strong priority to climate change considerations, including mitigation and adaptation aspects”. France translated this obligation through general land use law and Mountain law as it is one of few countries to give particular legal protection to its mountainous regions against the effects of climate change.

We choose three case studies in the Northern Alps to question urban plan developments at different spatial scales (municipalities’plans, intermunicipalities’plans and territorial coherence programs), as well as contexts (high and medium mountain areas) and development models.

This analysis shows, from the dual perspective of a lawyer and a geographer, how climate change law is implemented in the spatial planning documents and the capacity of local authorities to adapt and transform their territories to limit climate change impacts. We want to know if this adaptation is incremental or transformational.

Centre de Recherche en Droit Antoine Favre / Domaine universitaire Jacob-Bellecombette / 20 route de la Cascade – BP1104 / 73011 Chambéry Cedex 04 79 75 83 84 /gestionnaire-cerdaf@univ-smb.fr

Réalisation : Faculté de droit de l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc / Cartes et schémas : (c)Anouk Bonnemains (c)Sabine Moulin

+ D’INFOS SUR NOTRE SITE INTERNET : www.fac-droit.univ-smb.fr

Anouk Bonnemains

anouk.bonnemains@univ-smb.fr Sabine Moulin

sabine.moulin@protonmail.com

Main results Abstract

The implementation of Climate Change Provisions in French

Mountain Territories

Our study shows that though there is a growing awareness of the particular vulnerability of mountain areas to climate change, adaptation is mostly incremental. It relies on technology and development of complementary activities, and still gives priority to tourism as the single activity.

Transformational adaptation strategy is still in its infancy with a shift from intensive to extensive tourism and a will to have more permanent and residential activities.

It needs to be boosted through legal solutions

(Climate change should be identified as the main

issue and law shall require projects to be “climate-

proof” and preserve soils), and financial incentives

to renew resorts and maximize occupancy of

existing accommodations. Climate-friendly

initiatives should be supported and developing

other activities (than tourism) encouraged.

Références

Documents relatifs

At the left tip of cracks subjected to a shear-dominated loading (with stiffer material on top), the material mismatch causes a normal compressive stress leading to a contact

J'ai essayé d'exposer au cours des dernières pages, avec le plus de clarté possible, les réflexions qui ont mené à la création de l'Ecole de l'Absolu ; la conception

CHAPTER 2: ‘AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON THE ECONOMICS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION: THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF HABITS’ 951. Mainstream economic analyses of energy consumption and

In December 2010, Aéroports du Grand Ouest – the official name of the airport, and 85% owned by French transnational concession and construction conglomerate Vinci – signed a

IKKe was revealed to be an essential component of the IRF3 signaling pathway (Fitz- gerald et al., 2003), but there is also evidence for an involvement in the LPS response. Although

Toutefois, le droit du climat n’a pas vocation à assurer la conservation du milieu marin, d’autres régimes juridiques tels que ceux adoptés dans le cadre de

The Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change was established by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) with support from

➌ Change in the number of potentially favourable river basins for different species of European migratory fi sh. Blue indicates the number of river basins that will remain