Non-cooperative Forwarding in Ad-hoc Networks
22
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Non-cooperative Forwarding in Ad-hoc Networks Eitan Altman — Arzad A. Kherani — Pietro Michiardi — Refik Molva. N° 5116 February 2004. ISSN 0249-6399. ISRN INRIA/RR--5116--FR+ENG. THÈME 1. apport de recherche.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) !" $#% &'()
(7) *+ ,./021436587 921;:<365>=@?>7 A BC36D87FEHG@IJKA;3L5H0?NM0OJP1;ARQTSU0WV4IH0O36ARDH0 ?>X&JZYH[\SUQ]92^L3 _a`bdc.e.fhx>gjywz|{viesr}k llme ~nPoqn|peRlvesrwymrtz lmuqlvrwbdc.e l inP6zPymreymeR}`edy}}`e 6>fPfR gjedymonPymu |PPgfRn|Ze l (¨ zqq de 4l}© P ZPrw)edywe lªrmeR yw ed . e rmlw`l e yNqz ¡¢`zq «h6 ededy}r s e zZ¬ yme £ 6laedesympq¦2zP6ywe c.rwnPe srmeZz.® 6e c. c.nZ6qzPe¤ymorwn|¥ Kz|rN¦edyw zPeymZe u&c n &nPlmymoe§}`ed Knr lwr s eesl¡ LLn|nPy}£Pz edrw lNlz|rwz¦]z|rwyw`z ed¬Cy> e zC e dl ed KlNr n| ¬ eRl>esp¦2zZnPy*cdzP e nPzPL¦]zZnZywn|r r ¬CzP .rvu n|rmc.`zPn| rN ymeRrm¯Z`o e§ ywe n|l>ymlmr o } `.n4nr s zP °n|ed6 KrzP y}r n4 e r l zP®> ® zZ±y z n| y}e ¬ ed yR ² rrw r§`c.n4cr§eZn;²Nrmu ` e z|r«z| rhzq¦2zPLqy eRe ltnP n|ywyw e K rmy} e n4ymr eRn| zZlv Cr§ u n|z|¢L¦³² nPn }® eP£P ® edzq²Lr«qrw`cee rmn; z y¤u´nPn|nP r ¬ n;zZeduq y}l*lªlt ¦2uFnPzPymy n|e« µ6lvn|eRrwy}y r rwrwrm``uee(qym edeResrm¯Zr edo ywe c zPlªywr £ e ¦2o CnPu r}£ZrmzZes` r}e ld ®y¤ lm® edr§ ¦¶rm¡ `lw Klme.rmoedclmywnPe c. lªr e ² oe ¬C lª `e rm`c.e(e }`LywzPn| edlªccºs ´zP L¦2ly}n|qc.edy e .zZymed£ Cz|¦¡¢rm zP¡¢zPe ¡· dzKLzZe Lyªe ¦2ywzZn|ymrc ¬ nPe. sZe¤nPc.zPe{ve rm`r e zP¬ ywe u lazPnP¦ rw¸`eyw z zq¬Cq qe e&l ®³n¹»Fl e c.n|°lmze `LymnPz lt¬Cn( qlªecn¸nPH slªzZrmyc oqoqrmrweRn| r zP c. nP edn|c. L@e Zlvr}rwn4zPr y} n|zZZ ¼ez|s¦hzZcrm`e@edp ym zZrvu LzK`lªedeR <de c. e l§}`Llmo n| rwnPlªc¥e®¦2zP_ay§` rm `l e. c.lwsed Ledn|c.y e z Zr}on4 Lr q zZed y dzP l qedy}n4r zZ ½® ¾¿KÀ]ÁwÂà 4ÄP Å n|c.e¤rm`edzPywuP²ÆCrmzq}`nPlªr ¤n|ymz;p c.n|r zP nPZzPy rw`c¥® Kî íOï}ëPð·Ç½ñ}È;ò ó¢É ëPÊ]ôõ ËêªÌOë§Íö;Ë}ñ}Î]÷ Ï í ÐZø ïaÑù]Ò ÓOí¢Ôñ}Õ}úaÖñì Õ}õ°Ö;ñ}×ëÑ ôdê³ÐPÑ øûï*ÐZü ØHê·È;ð·ý4ÉvÌOêvÕ}íOÖ;ðâý;ÙêNÊÚþÕ}Û>ÿï}Û¢ëPÜ;ð·Ý;ê·Ý|êËÌ2Ó¢ÚÉvÏ׫Þdçß ÝRÌOÑ Ë} âàWÐÉváâÓNÖ;Ë;гãäååwæ¶ç¶ÇÚæ·è*ÎÌWËÔ\ÓOÈ;Éé6êvë4ì°íOê Õ}Ò Õ}ÔÏ Û¢ÐËÝ;ÑÈ;Ò ÓOÙ ÕRÔÐ ÙûÕ}ÖRÖ¹ÌOÙ ÕRÕ}Ð Ö;ÎÌª× Ð Ñ³ÐѳÐHØHÈRɪÌOÕ}Ö;Ù*Õ}ÌOÉ.Ê Ù ÓOÈ ç
(8) ç¶ÑHåäåãdËÝ;È;Ù Õ(ÑÖdÓOÙûÝ|ËÒûÙ Û4ÌOÕ}Ö;ávÉÐ ÏLÙ Ó¢Õ}ÖKÐ ÑÒ ÓOÔÕ}Ö ÔËÒ &Õ qÐ Év¤Ü;ÌWÙûɪá·È;ávËÙ Õ}Ô¤ÌW×;Ð Î٠̪РÕ}Ö;× N Ð ¤ËÒ }ÕÕ}ÌWÉ§Ê Ù ÓO È HÏL Ç }Ï Ï "! # ËÝ;È;Ù Õwæ¶ÑÖdÓOÙûÝ|ËÒûÙ Û $4ÌOÕ}Ö;ávÉ Ð LÙûÉâÓ¢ÌWË;Ð ¤Ùûá·È;Ù Õ}ÌW×;Ù% ' Ç ÈRÉHÊÚËÌOÍtË}ÎqÓOÈ;ÙûÛÕ}Ü Ó¢È;Ë̽ʽÕ}Û Ý4Õ}Ì2Ó¢Ù Õ}Òû ßtÛ¢ÜRÝ;Ý|ËÌWÓOÉv×ÞdßÓOÈ;ÉNÏLÜ;ÌWËÝ|ɪÕ}( Ö
(9) ÉâÓ¶ÊÚËÌWͧË}Î$Ï )RávÉvÒû ÉvÖ;ávÉ Ï *"!+
(10) ç·Ð. Unité de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis 2004, route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Téléphone : +33 4 92 38 77 77 — Télécopie : +33 4 92 38 77 65.
(11) & ¥}d ($* ¤s
(12) (-s
(13) -%-
(14) $#% L'(
(15)
(16) zPol.dzP l kdywzP lo ywk lme nPo<nP<`zq(lwn| Llv¡szZc6zZlmk( o Ted Llªe c e e Zr rwk l ¨ ed o yw r}laon4r l}ywzP© zP LrmlaywymbeRLll zZlm6oedyed Lymlvl¦2rzP ywc« ce oln| e yde e ln.o®ydt zPs ¥zZ nP LlmymzPzZzZc.ywn|c r bd c.zPn4r &e zPe Zc.rw6yme¤ zPkdym rwe e n|laym K e r Ze¤r esnPrwr k lala KormnPk ymyªeRr rmlme lm kdLlmeRdn|l*kd K rmeRnP oly «ze¤°e ¦Wnlªn rts¦2zZzZqym (ehck¦2n|zPPr oz ywzP ¢lª (rm ehyq on|e ly rw" ede aLywe k lme n|nPo ZrR® ² ied6°edn;oquPr³e y e e lnPl$nPd# ¯Krmoyweedrwl.n| Ll> n|%oq rw ZymrweRkdly&s# !r³ o n|olrmeywelªrlH ozC edoLedpClNe c.espqe¥6k o ed y>e(rwrmzPe o4{v zZeosy}zPlH °eRn|l>6zPy}nPn4¯Kr o zPed rwl ® 6dzPzPc.oyywzPeRlc.n|esrmoqrmrwywyme¥eRld®e¦2'(zZ n|or rm zZywe Le n|cymr e ²* Kre q¦Wo¼n rymkRqlªeRe¥n| o½e¥® ÆCnZol.6yme zZ lwn;n|uZ Kedry¯KeRol.e@ nPe ¯Klo !edrwlol&n|oqlmzrwym ede¥ K r&zCy}e n4or zPl. 6 ededoq°ldr ² eRlvrm¡)| ¡· yweae oywl nPsr zP l lªzZ Zr³lªrmy rme c.ed Kr*qkdrme ymc kdeRlNnPyNe oy³ymzZyme Krmk y*d# r ²K zPol³ksrwo zP l. c.eakRdywn|zP lmbdc.c.e«eqen| LlHo e r nPzPq Fywe*¯Ko e n§yme rm `@kdzPe y ¹ e*sqzZeRcl]{vedrmoepeR ltzPzZ qd{vzKe zZsr L k¦Wlhywn|r e« ¦Wl6esedrNym¦2 zPzZywcolHn| ywdk elmedq KermzZL zZloqorh e ¹l c.6zPoqer e ol* eywok n|l $®lmn| r zPe c.¯Ko k- c. oqedr K rw n|lªe.r zP.¯ ¥ o e lªrm¦Wy n o e«kde¤¯Kqoo nP Zc.r krwk«dnPq e lªlvc.rwzqeh}e £;lªnPr*PkeZedn|rh ed¯Kc.o e Z raeywzPedc6zZn|lm kd e e + ½nP,ll§ nPo er ZywnP qeho lmlwn| Lseqe dnP do¢²qksrwnP KrzP qk nPe6zPoy ehrvuCLe qe lwsk n|y zdzP l kdywkP® / à R Á 0
(17) _a`kdzPy ehqeRlH{vedop]²nPZzPy rw`c.e nPywz;p cn4r zZ lªrmzq}`nPlªr ¯KoeP®.
(18)
(19) !"$#% &(') * +
(20) , -. .. ³s« 1â ¹zPy}qedyrwzcn Krwn ¹dzP e r ¬C rvu ¹nP C¡·`zq edr zZym£]²c.zZ erwedywc nP lhlª`zPo°¥ z|rhzP u ¨ rwLlm`6nPn4ed} rh£Ped´srwzClrwzP`z|y}e ¦¤ y. z|rwymn4`eRrwlªeedzZlayo6c.y}esszZre l ed ede ¥l n|®\rªrwrm`Æe edym c¥ u´s²66e n|z Ce c¡·y}`©¤6zqrmzP z ymrw lmnPesed Kr Lrt ´¯ZzPoywrm£q`e l.elªr y.q zPz¸z ¥ rm ¸z|`Lrn4rt`nZ`n}£P¬nZedelrw6l nF²ededd @edoq Kr.nZrmy}nPn|q lmyw3z2e elw¦2lª<zZeRy ¦2nP zZlalmy esrw ¡âz&lªn|rw£Cy}n4 r z zZ `Ln `¬ eserm`lmededy Llª`e&uZc²Prwn;`u edu. c ed Ze `Kr³es pqz|Lr*eRLre c KzZrwed yw eeRlªlrme rm z szPlm L°n|e 6 zP y} n4 rme rw ` <e lmy o}ym`´eR ¦2zPzPy o lHn|rwy}yw nP lmc 4® 1·lw¦l zPc. .zP6 z eRl e y 6es ¡ ¦2zZzZLy e ywn|n|y}r ¬ e &Kn|zPc.¦³z|e rwrw``ededy¤zZc.ymuZzP® el¤ ltn| rwywywe &n nP5&u(|® zZ lªe y n|¬ rme o y}n| ¹¦2cywnPn|c. Cue zPnPywL£(e rwywz ltrmlª`LrmoLn4rqu¥szPrm L` l l¤ qedyhywzP zZ ed c szCzP lh6ed y}zPn4 Lr s¬ z|e ¡ 6c ed `L ne ¬Kl³ nzPy pC eR q¡¢ym`zZzqn| es r rv uzPz|yw¦£C¦2l zZ² y ¦ n|y}et yw e ¤lªrmn§y sLr>nPrm}z«£Pedl r ²4crw`ed .lvr rw t` Ll>zZ ¬ eRe ll y lªe* rm`z¤ rw}``ee c.nP}zZ`lªr c.6ªzZnPPZ yme§eRlml esrm¬ e !e yª7¡ rwrweR``¯Ken4o rh lª uqlªe lªy ¬rm eedocywc ed u(rm z n|Lµ6 eeR` ` r}n}l¬`e6 ednPzyml¤¦2zZzPn( ywc.e¤dzPnP¦2 zP y s eenP`rwywe nP¹ll nP L esnPlmr }z& £P6edzPrwywedl £]e ² ® lmed_aymee `LePe«zZ® yªrw*® `e 8ed . ² zZ @" c.zZz|edymrw zZ`zZed° ¹yn|yw z|u¦azP +f n|9·dZ:² zKP8 zZ&ywLe9·²lwe l rmyw `Cn|¬ roe l¬ eRe¯Zymoe yw¬ zP e Zy re o c. c l d ´zPyw ymeReslªr 6zPzP Lyw£lN rwz&²n|lmed ÚeoeZlm® edLy};® llª8 f e 9³ ¦2zZ y=n n4<raz rm `e s ytzP Kc.rwymn|zZp N c«szPo Kc rwespCy}n4r rme;¨ © ® ` }`´rm`enPPZymeRlml ¬ eeR¯Zo y oc oe l 1âZ lª `zZc.nPywe Zedywr}y¤zZlarmnP¦2z }zP` yn ¦2¬c zPz y> lª 6ywed¬ zP`Le c.nymu¹¬Kz|r nP .P¤Zn|ymdZeRzCPlmzPlyw6e ¬ lwede«l y} n4¬eRr ¯Ke§ ozPc zZ y neRldC² ² ¡· ` e&zq` * } yw` zPes6r l zZzPlm e&yw£qrmlvldrw`²|ywe n|n|rmlmedyw y y e eR rl¤z|zP¦> nPn lm e ´ce zZn|Ú ´ CeRu lvrmr}`n|ywywe e n|¬C rwlm l`zPeRozP l¦ ymzPzZywL£qzK>l lª8eR.Ú@² ®? _a9·A® ` 1âl l>nPn§lªrwrm`y}e n4lmrwe«edPywu es¦2e yme ` seR }ld` ²6rw ``e e .e n§Hc £C lm6z ed`" n ¬C6mB_ 1v¤_* ¡·D zqqChe ia ¡âl>_ q ed>_rmeR7 rm¨eR_ Hrw`_ed©§ lªrwrm`y}n4earwymedeRZnPu r zZnP l zPn¦rmz|`rwyw`e edn|yrNc¦2zPzZy ¬ edeRywl Gu 6ml½n|rwZz§Plªywrme zZlw l ¬szP)e c.7No es rw edlª `uhc.¦2zPe y Z rR²ZnPywywe lm or nZ }£P edrwn|l oe qy ¦2 zPty}slme zPc.c.ede³ Krr³ cz|¦ eFnE ¦2r orm `CuoslzCzPyw6e edlwsy}n4y r 6¬ e el eR_a¯K`o e¤ nP oqy rm `ozPc y}la z|¦H 8 ` 9 }n|`°lªn|z ½c.ywzPzP6 zZ lm e§e lo¦2lmzZey z|¦Hn|ny}¬ nPn|y nP ZnPra}£Zz|es¦>rw_lHrm`_ e u ywensel c¬ e °n|¨ lmyede szZeZ K® Lrmes%® pC8rR.q® ² " zZymzZ°n|ywu 92©® rwc.`zZe* 1â¦2 yw nZe rml ` r²| rwzZl ` ed &IzZJCymrmz|£ ` ¦L lnPe}d£ZzPLes rwymleRl lª¦2ozZedy ry¤ nn| &y} qne e lwq¤l§eRCnPsywuPe ywn§nPe lmlwc.el zP¬z|¦]e rw `e oe lH¦2 zPlªeRy`lm cln|rwe y}` K n|rh « 6hrmzP` e*ymdzZuP¦2y}®nPn|s»F r e zP rv l u« Ic.z|¦2¦]zPrmy u@` etnPnZz|ywlmqlmrmo`eRc.edyNe Cc.u rwzP`z| n4rw`r eed yl¦ rw z¥z|r§rm` e e s¬ eRnPlmlwon|Ke y IuJO®rmz(»Fde&zPc.lm`n| esNrwe«lª`sz zC zZLrwe `ywn4n|rr rwzP` ½ ®l _a` e yw e qnPlmedzPeR L´laeR¦2zPnPyh¹nPrmqzzZq rzZ q ¡ân|PrwZ` ym lheRlmc l ¬ eqe eRyt¯Koo ylm`nc.² eduP Kesrr lªrmy}n4rwedZu&n|ywe§rw`eh¦2zP z + fP®_ao` edywlme `c.`nZedl Krw6l ed®e ¹zPsyy es r p n| c.lmc eP ²Rrwrw``ymeeRn4Kr}n|l½c.¦2zZesy¡¢rmn|`ZedPzPywywe eslwrl ¬ n|e>½dozP c. lªc`c.o e Zrvu r}l zP`L ¥n ¬ rweN`e6edoe lm «en|zPyw¦NPon|Pe ¤Zym eRzPlmlr ¬rmz e L_ae ` dl(ymeRc. zPr eh¬ n|rwrm`eRym¼eRn4er}¯Kl o ` ed (y n<rm`enPlmeo\ lªzP` \ c.&zPnPywPe ed KdraymeRc n;u e r}lªe o ¦H lmzK`zKc.lªe¤ed Kn4rwral(rw`£Ce z o 8 lmnP` l lmoZ`nPnPc.lmePe ® Le yª¦2eRreR¯Zo y n=8 9¢® q® rw`¥ ym zZ¬K qn|o nP rvrmu"`n|LrMNnPqIzZMPqrwO;l¤©³n| 4 ede6vL n| ymzPr rn| LuKe ¡âdszPzC zP6l edy}edn4ywr e ¬ !e nP7hl6n|ed Q`6mn n|¬CP zPZy ymeR¨ lm l ® eZ ¬ ® e!¦27 zZ y n| ¬Cy} l§on|nP¢²}£Zn|es Lrw l rm`Cn|oymrl§ n|rm` euZ¡âszCozZ L lªe `ywc.n|r e ¬ Zer6 ede `Le n l§¬K zPzPy r¤6 rmAe `´6ªnPn PPywn|e ymlwr l n|¬ !e uK7§¡âse zC rmzP`6e edRy y}E n4r r ¬ eTl ywS+e&nZr rw z(zP yw²e lm L` zZ }`Frw z ¬ lmeRol¤}y `¹ lmne rmzzZoyc ° o lª`ce Krtlm}`e c.eP® /. 0. Ö Rèè. UWV .
(21) . # & ') $ '! &
(22) ; . c ` ° q}ed` y eo qL z(lªzZ` c.sz|u r¤e ZzP rzPlmrwoedn °e ¸ @c lt¦2e onZrwz¥>¸sormzCzFl¤zZLc.sezZzPywcywn|er zPqed ¹eRrme¥lmn|dyrhs zCqeRzPr¯Z6o ¬ ede«y} n4zPr ¦*y zZ onP sc rmn4or.¨ nP¦2HzZe y§¯KLo eed`p nn|¬Cc.y zZoy c¥e ® @rm±t`rwz`ee«lme zC6¬ eded `LyRednrv²Hu¬KzP ozP yy z|lªzZ¦Hc.qye§ ¬ qe e ywPl*ywedzZet zPrw¦ ` ezZym qzK¡·nPdÚzC² zP6 edy}rwn4`r e ¬ y}en4rm6ehed`Lz|¦Hn ¬Ksy zP cy*C un|n rvlmu&c.esnPr}|]®û© Co1·c«rcLe n;y u zP ¦ Lqe e ywe lm zP LLl e¤dedzPpCo6°e sywrmeeRlmorw r `n4 r nPymZedyn| L°n|ywPe y*6zPymr zP Llaz|¦ rw`e lmzC edrvurmzywe nZraCu(nPzPqr .lmo}`n«6ed`Ln ¬K zPyR® o Ur lm er ¬ l§e edltnPy}n|ymywe e nZLn|qrmn|eu(6(edc.y}rwldze ²t Zlªr lmoLedzZde seRe 8 .qlm½lª²a² ¦2o ²drmedqy} K²%n|r ? lm¬ 9·c ®e ¦2lwzZ l yh zPc.d zCzKzPz|lvr¥6¦Nedn.n|y} n4c.§r zPzPyw e ¬C e zPlo l(CnZ¡·}`£PnPzqedL r*e rwyw zl(esr ` rwzlzP yw £Ce e ¬ l Pe `y&`Cn LzP¬ zZ e y T® u¼6ed1â se zZ y}lªl rmnP oqser ym seReReP ² `dzPz yw ymeeR¬lª6edyRzP²4 Lc o r `rmzzZ.lmoymdzZdoqe rmlweRlvlH¦2oc.]n;rmuy}n|L elmc ywe ¯Klwlo zPym eR q¦2edzZ6y³ednh LlnP}zP£Z (esrHrm`rme¤z¦2ywzPe y nZ }` nPyw rwl³ q«e lªLr e ` nn4¬Cr zZzZ ½y*²ZzPlm¦zhnPrm`Úetc.oqzPr rve u l nPnZdzZd zPFo Krmr*`rme`eLn4c«rm` o®8 r `_azP` e@rmZzZzZLn|zZazZzP ¦h dzZn|oÚy&}`nPnPywLnZe y rwed y l. lªrwr ` dedl ywesz|¦2¦zZrmym`e erwzLn4lvrmrw` o® qu rw`e¦2zZy n|y} ¹r}n|£ Krmz ¨ o` s ~¥eR}` zKlve FrnP}sÆC`< e zZslm r ezq zPqrw ¹z(e.zZe oc6y ed z z4zPu yw©£ ® @ 8 l§.rw9H`rm`Ke e«yw6ªz nP¬CPnP qPLeRywe elylwlml 8 o.¬ 95&!e 7 ` ed_ K}Hrh` _%ddzPzP o l r lmedzP`y} c.ltzZn&ed Kc.r.rm`zqlªermqy}e n4Hrwedledr Z c u zZ ym°ywn|£e y§lmrmormzPz6rwlzPzZ ozP Ty}Zl un o K LrmnPqywlmedz|` y¡ eR ¯Kn| o nP lmy z@ o c¥e nP®QF1ârw Fz rmn`e nPymlmeR` lªe e K¯Kr¤o L n| 6y ed yRo² c e& `lm` }z `< `rmnP`l«n|rn@n(qe el lwywl nPnPPe&Pyw¦2ee lwn4l rwo¬ ywe ermo` n| r lm` c.r edl Kr e c.lwl«e ym}eR`lªnPzZ o ywlªdc e ¬C»FdzP qe elmrwolª`czZedc. e* ywywez .lm¬Corw`rwe¤etl>nqlmedeR lmdlmlªyearm y rm `L n4oqhr rmeRrmn` en|zClª PrmywezPoy s rmedrm`eRo.c ywe zPz|¦Lr³` rw nZ`}d`@e ded qn|nZr ¥lª`nPLee¯Krmo`o lªet eR ¦2¥zPy y C ou&nPc rmyw` rwe `K oL hlHzqymqzPeRqe ¯Klr}on rme z&lª r e s® zZ» c.¨ ÆCe§eRoqn|rm°r lªe zzZrm `ywZe z|©y¡ ® eR¨ ÆC¯Keos r zPy F ocZ©®lvrw_aywn|`rme.ed n| eRPl§zPynP rm`@c e q ¦2l zPy} c.serm ed`c.e.ed Korw e lm`oc.l ed K(rrmc.`ee }~ `nP _
(23) lª c o l lm o ( rmzZe n|u zqlªdzZnPc. e« q¦2 CzZoymc.cedn4y r dzZn| ywe lmorwlnPymehywe lmed KrmeR ¨ ÆCe sr zP; ?|©s®³Æqsedr zP ¥dzP doLqe l*rw`en|6edyR®
(24)
(25) '( lm" zPeszZor ywldzP e&qyw£6% e y² n| Ln| e« s rwzPlq Ls¡¢l zZ` ymqzqywede yhlm Ln&edzZr lm es r§zZ ym zP£@a¦NqqlªzZeRe olmlªdr ywy d es6n4¡âerq@e zZlª (Cr u¹' ²;n|n¥z|r ¦C zPrw ¥`ywee>¦2rwn zPe ywy}¹c*l P$ )&y}n|+n|%, L -` '.@"/n0 + ¬%1 e - 24 35 !ym#" -zZ27oqw68®r : 9; 9:&9;zZ <6 2es =>r ?'ed"we rw² @` erw`nZ`ed}n4yw` er rw@ `zCe e lª@zZzZo 8%,y} ?s'e " n|z|rm ¦t*`lrwrw)&``e¥+e&%, - C'.nPo"m}c«® £ZLesre»F© y e¸z|¦ nPrmlw` Zlªorwn edcywc.e¹pqe rme ` n|n4rrweywczP`zZzPnP l« ervn|uIF A H1¦2B4zP2C®Jy BD nPEesywrK2Cl&H B1+%,LnZ -e }'.£P"rwes`r} ell¤rm¬¨ ` e LGesqrmF|edzZrw6y` edzP ¦t Ked¦2rwzZed Kyywrmc u¼n|eRy} ¦2 yw zPn4 rmc e ym zZrm`¸n| ym zZ r n|eR lN z| ¦½rvu nPzP6 c.eZzP® zPeRldy®n¥»F e§¬ nPedlw ´lmoc.n4rweI` `z)& %,e -¬ '.e "my>²rmrw`L`n4e&r eRnPywzP}`&nPlm zPo y}rvsu@e rw%t`¦2n4zZr«y n n|rwy}ywnPl lmrwc l z rª rwe ´nPnZ}}£Z£Pesedrwlr ywe nZ}`e l rwlqeRlvr Ln4r zP l*rm`Col,+ .®_a`e¥__. =:OQP!R SUT L +%1 ?'.M-H "N V H4 2CB+%, -'."<"-9 B?W3 Z)&%, ?'" [X\A)&%, ?'" ^2 B \_)&%, ?'" . ·¦ a6ed zP Klrwz n¤n| n4´rw` n ¬ ed ´c. e zP y e rwe. 1 YX +%, <2 3 -2 6 ;9:9:9; <2 = ?'". ww®¤²Nqe zPy¤ n&e rm`¬ e(ed @lªedrn|z|rm¦`] )& Zrwed%,yw -c.'."*e zP¦>n4rmrw`ee« ¦2zqzPqywec l ç
(26) *½ç¶Ñ.
(27) .
(28) !"$#% &(') * +
(29) , -. 6ywe esd¦2ezZ ym¬ e eR2Cl*B>nrmztnZ6}e £Pedrmra`e*zZylªed r n|+r %1 ? '. M-2C¦2ywB8zP"Nc % 2435 rw ;` 9 9 9 -'&2CnPB l 3 rw"ml®H_ae `lªe³r ymn4zZr zZn| la rvrmu§`rmed` ¥n|r lm¬ zPe c. e³C u zCeYXY\ . . )&%, ?'". V H4F"?9 B>OQP?R S T. L +%1 ?'.M-X! <H "N. 2¦ ywzPz|cºrw'§ee lªrmzZ` on|eywr dL$Ge + %%,X- -"Hn|' rwM-z(' <6`H ehn "&¬CnP LKLrm`+'&%,eh -nP' l n|M<rmH rw`"mll ²qrw eR`lver L` ymn4 zZ}r `( zPn|n ® c. rvzZu rm `en|X rt la zqn|q e[ K'rmedymyweRc.se e ¬ eR n4lrwetn zqnZq}£PeZes®&r½zZesy r* rm` e§n|y}r n4 rwe y}n|n4r rw e` n4 r }`& `lªzZ }o` y}sLe nP%h}£Psedywrwe lan|rmn|e ywlNy ¬ nPe§}n4£Zresrw l>zC¦2zPey X e lª ¥r zZ ywn4qr e zZy* rmz.'L6e¤et¦2 zZy ¬ ed .n|y}CqueRlmzPrmc.`edetywe dzP llª rwnP¬ Zedr KP u SZ®>_a`e rm`e. - H "N. .
(30). OQP?R SUTNOT. P S L %, -' M<X! <H "-9. rweslr ymeRs ed6r e zP (rm`nPe rm zPrw r}nPlarme y} n|ed LywlªPc u lml ed e zZ Le ©¹®H_a¦2zP`yhe ¦2 (zPy rw `enPywoq r (rvu(n(z|L¦nPc}£PzZed r ¨e( X>` rw }`` n4r se osqzZeR lhl rmq`e e.y ed l edywPu ¦2zPy . . H " .
(31). O R T . . . . L X! -2&M<H "<". ¨ fR© zC`ede[ywe XanP6ltnPn lªzZoÚywn|dywee n|o Lr rvnPu lh¦2n&o Lqe r lª r zP L lHn|r rm `zPn| rNywqe edlm6LedeR r ¬ zZe «u¥rw`n|e LlªoLdseRlhlmlHlªzZcymzZecn| o r r eR l nZn4lmr lm zq¬ e n4srwzZe lvr}n| Krmr ` ® »FzP¦e§c.nZzPlm lmo eYc.X ea l½rm`Lrwn4zhr }`zC zK">lªe n| H rm`<n| r"cn|n|ywep c zZ 2 qe eRl sywe-nPH l "m ®» seazP Lyweddcn ¬ n|e yw£§ .`rmed`ywe eN y*rm`LnPn4ymr>Zol c.c ed K°n|rwyl ®oqr_a ` rve§u¤zP¦2qo{v LeRr r zP¬ e n.l*qn|eR°lªlvzr LdzPn4 r l zP qed² yw e ® eP ® ²q rm`8 ed.u(9 nZlm rwlm`&oc.rw`ehehrm` n| µ]r edywed< d" erw`Ln4® ra zqqe l oqr rvuqzCe l z|r s oqe r}l ywe n|y}nPl ¿ 2à @&> +')&
(32) -SG-
(33) &( ( H S+ 8Q7 Q3 -!T F ( H J -H "% > ') A- &( ( . . . 021!3 3 41. . < L 2& <X!M-H "<"!#"$ - H "- . . % . &". . /.
(34). O R T . ('. ) ('. . 65. **. + ,' .75 $. 8. 9. . 4. :8. 75. 8
(35) D') " ;5T 5 +YXT -:S
(36) 8*H ( H J & >& ' + Q8+Q +- Q(&K ') H- (& +9.<) = 1 @n. zZ szCzZLe ywn|r ¬ e§¦2ywnPce zZym£]²Crw`e lªzZor zP szZ se qrz|¦Hrm`ezPqr c 32 n4r zZ ¥ymzZ edc ¦WnZseR â C/ u¿nP021!Ú3 32n;Ã4uZ1 edy} l # l*rm`e¤-
(37) '$¦2zP ? >Az @ Q B 8+ !C+ @ [B ->-Q - &( (75Q- +/H DGS+ 8Q4Q8+Q +- -E@W+'= ')&:S+
(38) F ' Q 8+Q X? N H D "NGF)HJI H J : H D " "?9 KJM L. Q
(39) QP"QR ST"U K M L H J <H N "> ') - * S
(40) QQ -( - +- S C J5 X!W-
(41) G ') GQ8+Q + 5 H 4WV QJ5X8 :* 5 -+ T&')& - + D :Q + -ZY7= 1 ¸zZoylmesrªr ² r leRnPlmu@rmz@lmede&rm`n|r¦2zPy eRnP}`´c.zP e^X§n| L eRnP}` pqe ¸lªrmy}n4rwedZuZH N ¦2zPy â zPywe rmlm`6e zPyN lm°e n;uP l§e ywrml `²;e rm` et`LzPeR lve r³ yw Ke rmlmed6y zP¬ n|^lmea] L z| ¦ÚAO c._¶©szP®« _a `Ce
(42) oX lh lYrw`He. zP L u@¨ o6 zZlweRl lm l $G e« eRX?"/¯Zo \ [ y o c ` }lh`rm`dnZn|lªreZz|²|¦rm`H e L eRlvL r O. Ö Rèè. UWV .
(43) . # & ') $ '! &
(44) ; . ¦2zZzZywyedn|y* NrmzX}® _ z rmze¬ c.e ywzPd zP c. e elarmrw`z l¤szCzPyw6zPedy}n4e rwc eP® ² e.szP Ll qedy§rm`e«¦2zZ z 6ªo lm` (c.eR}`n| lmc$7|® )-¿ +--+8 2à H J@M_H4W -
(45) F + K ') %- + %WS% -
(46) 'F) +> +- H 7 HNH <J HN <H4 <HN" :9 9->9 " ' % S -+88 = K D Q'F "+' 8RQ4 &Q( +- +&Q + F
(47) +
(48) -+ ') S+ & )> Q (H J nPÚzP»¼rm``e e y c.rm`zP l§ eRlao o lmlme ` lv rwywn|c.rmedeZ}uK`HnP l lªc H J6 rwlt`edn4 qrt¦2zZnZyw}d` e eÚ¬ ²LeRrml `ed rw`e6e lªrhlªrmy}n4rwedPu(z|¦³nc.zZ e X `e ¨ P© / H4" < H J ". `¿ edywe H 2JCà H J S% -H-+8J < H J ;H 9 9 9 9 "wF® '! + +- ') (Q
(49) >
(50) Q ') A
(51) (& H H 8 <H 8 <H 5 :9 9 9 " ') Q Q + - S+& ') S+& &!Q U : F + 'F
(52) - / H4"> -
(53) Q
(54) 4 ') & -( &! 8 W (¿ ´q > zPrmerw`n4r H
(55) L lNlvr ]n nPlm`e ¯Ko y oc¥²Knh¦WnZrNrw`n4r 6eolme ¦2ywe ¯Koe Zrwu Æqe r zZ ( `edywe e§zZqrwn lmzPc.ehlvrwymosrmoy}n|LywzP6edymr e l z|¦½e ¯Ko y oc lvrwywn|rme Puo qe y³rw`ymeRn4r}ld® /. 021!3 3 41. E=. @. B9. 4@. 8 8. 8. 5. 5. 5. 8. Z=. F)HJI * K L K. /. 021!3 3 41 ?>A@ B8 C@. D. 75. ;@. V. @. V. Y YX@. 8. D. D. PD. PD. A=. =. D. ,d}Hs
(56) -4
(57) *Hs*( ¹ s !d
(58) rw c.`u¥e.lª lªuCzZeRc.oltywc.rwd`esesn4¡ârwqrhy e ¦2dlªzPnPr y¤ n|rwn|zP Cr 6u zPzP lm zPzPPouy}n s y}edl ¡·e«q+eRc.%RlvJr !e %8n| L" @n4rn|rm LzP`I ¥ed ' nPn -lm '!eyGJ "a%,`nP ?yme'e ym"we ²] qrm`e ª Ke² ryme.*dn|n|n|yw erm zAr %,z ?nP' yme"zqq ¹ eRlqrme `% LJHe.e n| lm LedqZ e lm Z'Fe rhJHrwz|lm`¦ on4}X}rh`@®§rm_a`rw`e` n4ym erl ¬Cc. eeR}`n|z| ¦a rwlm`c e& `ededr ywezZn|ym£ q l«zqql e c lH `L°n|n y¬ earwzlmnPrmc`Le*n4r¦2zZzPy ¦ +n|%,y} - '. "m®@t_ayw` zP Ll n| c. rv uP e ² l rmea``n|n r ¬²He o %,ed -y ' M<rwH`e&"N o % lmJ ` ?c.%,M<edH K"mr ® _a`Co" l zZ el qdnPe ( y H ywed `°nPe dymehermnP`ee yw Ke rm y n|eRy}lNn|l ywearm`elwHn|Kc.u(en|nP zP.rm`e e ¯Kyao¦2nPoq rm(z r HzZ²P edpqrm`dn|edqr r³ ¦2ezPy>qL rwe ` n4z|rNrwe zP¦]c. zZ"m® L
(59) e X}®>zPy n.l e Llª2 rn4 rm ` n4Or )& zZ`+%, zP -L'.¨ l"*oqn sr zZ Kn; ltrwu(n ¦2z| ymzZr c) K rwlmn 2ed¦>lª zZ Krmorm`e yweymdc.ePq² eeRlª2 r n| rmn|e r O1 zPzC L ©s e² :l rm9 ² `9 9 ed²Ú en| L` n %,¬ -el¤' L zPM<X! @ <%,H -rw'"&`M<e. H " H n4*rw`¹®aH » ¦2yw®zPec dn| rwlm `zÚ²rwl` ¦Ne«lªzZnlmozPc.ywodzZy}es erw z (e nP n X L 6ªesµ]e sr ¬ ehlªzZoywd!e 7*¦2zZy*¦2zPy nPyw ¤rwz«c.zP e X>l Lse raLzPrme Zr nP u`nZl³nZ}£Pedrwl³rmz6eh¦2zPy nPywe ¦2C ltywuFzPrmc `c.e.zPc.lmnPzP c. e^ e Xw[e ® ¦2X*zP yhrmesy}n|r n| lm c zC2/ "tr§e 6l}©e&nP(® }rw£Z½`esede&rwr ly}n4rm`rwO en|T rhn4qrlme ` zPz|o` rw e }` rwoL`nPlªe«e Ny}c.n4edµ6rwzZe«eR n|r r[e ¬ X*e`¦2lªzZ zZ}yo`¹¦2y}zPsny e lml zPn|oy}zqywdd n| e rm eR%.¨ s 2ywe«e n|nPrmlwe Olmlto`c.zPnPe}£Zl«rmes`n r}n|lr n;rm uz nP½e lªr n4r zZ l*rm`n|rtn|ywe 2 O¤`zPln n;u.¦2ywzPc r ®N_a`e e¤`n ¬ e . . . . . 4 . . . . ('. . . . . . . O T H !" #"$#
(60) ! 2/"H 9 W 3 W3 NH $
(61) % "N'& ! W3 % O T . H "N"
(62) !. ¨ .Z©. _a (`¿ eh´eRq¯Ko > 1·y ¦ o c e§qlvedrw ywn|zPrmrmedeZCuu o qe yrm`ymeRn4r l*rw`ed rw`rw`e et¬ Zn|ed o ee ywz|n|¦ r ¥ ¤rm`¦2n|or sc.r n|zPp c zP¦ 32 e Ol*rwT `n|e yR® `½(I® l
(63) ® % ") & ! W3 % 2/">rm`ePed edy}n4r «¦2o sr zP ¥z|¦) ½®N_a`e . . F%H I K. !. . * $ H4"P#"$ I ( H"
(64) +. ç
(65) *½ç¶Ñ.
(66)
(67) !"$#% &(') * +
(68) , -. ?. l*rm`e ¬ nPoez|¦ rw`eywzP edc rw`(rw`ywe n4r}l rw`e dnZlªehrm`Ln4r l*rm`e qe Kr rvu&¦2o sr zP ½® & s
(69) 1â ¹rm` l¤lªeRr zZ eywe lmed Kr ²]Cu¥c.e n| LltzP¦Nr z(espn|c. e l ²6rm`eesµ]e srz|¦ c6zZl rw`eymzZLzKlªeR o lª`c.e Zrc.eR}`n| lmc ® . .
(70) "!. 2¦" zZzZyd ed Kl n|r y}q Ú¬ e ®e y rwe `¬ z|e(e rm e esrmnPr z lmz¹zP yw¬rw£F`zZ£Pn4lm`er z rw ¦ ` e¹ e <onZ lmlm lªoZ`c.oc.ywe(e¹e ZrmfP`r¥®´n|c.r ezZ }y%1` rwnP"` llªc LnPlm¦2e&zP 'y &³ zq¯ZzqqoLqeRln4e r O zP®+ n| _af($` rm#¹ `l e ` n ¬ e&hzq qymeRz@elªorw ywr n&`5&nP \l rmzzz dzCzP6edy}n4r zP rw`e esr zPyw£]® lwlªoc.eh¦2zPyarw`er c.e6e rm`n|r 68 7"& %8 7"/ ² ® eP® ² 6n| L %nPyme qe Zr rvu¦2o sr zP l H® 1â rw` l§dnZlªe r l§lªe ed rm`Ln4rrw`eoqr rvu(¦2o sr zP l¦2zPy zqqeRl .n| L nPymzCe eZ² ec.nPl lw6lªzZlolmcrwe*z(rm `nP e n;3(ouq% l lms`zCc.zP6*6)eded Ky} rNn4rwc.OPeP² e² } `L® 68ePn| ® HC² 6,H lª <6c¥H%² "/ r>H *%rmo®tHym%_a lN` zPl oq rHl8rmrwH>`Lz&6n4r>6n|e«rm L` sezZ+ec.¯K%o H n| 6,yw <e H y % o" c+Jrm`lvH>rw6rwyw`n|rme«e _Pu¤H8¦2_zPHyH%|lª® rwrm`y}»¼n4earm`r e Ped uz zP¦H8 .9 ` }` zZo° c.uDH 6 H % L® ) . (' )-. . . :. G. 4. 1. +. 2. "$. BU. . . 3. BU. U. ^. . "$. 4. Poywe.f + nZlªuCc.c.esrmy § esr zPyw£6® -,. ./ 0 012*3 "!54067289:;< "!= >?"@BAC(DEGFIHJGK+"@ M LONP:;1@Q. (X &5 SR (X R 5. 7 2/"
(71) 2TVU W 73*X O T P "TYU W X % >1 Z& . W X W C6 3 *- H "& H W " #"$
(72) H 9 W[ 3 6 ^% ,' " 2*< H "/ ]\ H W " H W H W 9;9:9 H O8"`_ 3 R "# C H a^b 4"$ Cc O. »FlmzPoe ywsdzZe§ zPl ¦ qrwe ywyn `ed§ywerwz.e ¯Kno nPzq quelm zqnPddn|e rm(e c.TzP ` zPeLl* zCrmz.e rml`zZe ¥y nP`K r y}² s ® ePe®Hn|rm z¥rwnZ`lmelmo c.zqqehe rm`n|re nP® }`¥ zqqe ln esr¤rm`e.y}n4rwe«zP¦³rmy}n &«Pe edy}n4rwe ¥¦2ywzPc)n lmzPoy}se«Le ®zPyhrm` ldnZlªeZ² ® ²]¦2zPylmzPc.e ® ·rh¦2zP z lt¦2ymzZc N¯Kon4r zZ rm`n|r§rw`eoqr rvu¦2o Lr zP ¹¦2zPy c. zZlm z ² e l. zPy LnP qe Kr rvut¦2o Lr zP ² eNlªe eHrm`n|r |® z|rwearm`n|r ¦ ¤nP ²|rm`eoqr rvu«¦2o r zZ l qe Le qe ZrNzP¦ `ed de rm` l dnPlme*rm`e eR¯Ko y oc lªrmy}n4rwedZu l>n| Cu ¬ n| oeaz|¦¦2zPy nPyw §ymzZn| rvuZ® lmz² ¦ Z²4rm`eaeR¯Zo y oc . Ö Rèè. UWV .
(73) . # & ') $ '! &
(74) ; . lªlªrmrmy}ywon4rwsedrmZou ywe¤ lz|¦H eR¯Ko L ® » y oe c lv rwyw`n|rmn ed¬ Zeu.c.¦2zPzPyywelmuCrwczc.lmn;edu rmy zP h ¥ rw`edr l zZ ym£]rm® `¹ espCrhlme sr zP `e yme elvrwoqu rm`e «(N
(75) ) (,d(H . «¤
(76) ! 4 "
(77) *d.
(78) *Ú. , 1â «rm` lNlme sr zP eao LqedymrwnP£Pe rm`elªrmouz|¦]qed6ed Lqed dez|¦Lrm`eeR¯Zo y oc lªrmy}n4rwedPuzZ rw`e ¬ n|y ¡ zZzP¦Úolrm`lªehuqlªrmywedzPc ednPc%ywnPnPc.zZes rme ywl ®½ rm»F`e rw`ywee lª rmc.y LrzKlªzZeRo&y}lªe o ¬ e l]lm`rwztc.rwed` Ke*r* cnPlmeReN}`z|n|¦6 lªuClmc.c c. c.esrmy > eRrml zZrmL`zZn|r³zZ rm`e e§l ®eR¯ZÆCouCc. c.y es ormywc u lªrmedy} n4zPrwrmedehZu rm` ¨ rml`eyw¦2zPzPLy n| nP yw rvu& C u HywzP4® nP r e l}© ³6e&lmnPc.e.¦2zPy n| >rw`e zqqe l Frm`e& esr zPyw£]®» e _a` l lhrmz Le.o edy}lvrwzKzqFnPl§¦2zP z ld® »¼`ed ¸n zCeGXdzPc.oqrwe l rwl¤eR¯Zo y oc lªrmy}n4rme Pu H ² rcoLlvrszZ l qe y³rw`e¤¦WnPsrarm`n|r*rw`e¤z|rw`edya zqqeRl ÚymeRlª6zP L rm`¥n«o lª` .c.e }`nP lªc rwywze lm6rwel*lvrrwywrwn|z rmedH ZuPs®zZ_a l`K oLqlde ²Zy rm `#etHymzZ edpCc eR ¦WnP¨ s eR` . }C` u« zqqe eRXnP l rm z.rwH`rwe `n4rwyr* ¬Cz|¦Ú nPzP qlmr zP c oqr3 2d zP ¥J z|&N¦&¯KH on| r zPL nP. llmed erm` ¦26 zZzCesy ¦2 zZe ymn|e;y}X*© n.;® l C Pym ezZ¬ n|n|rm z@y nPrm r` e&eRehl*zPnPoym r e¤ c lªlw`n|3c.c.2 n|eePr Z² zPr ® eZc.®² e ywH }zP`nP ed c¥ lmc¥® H ² ; 9:zC9;9: <^e H X§<"mlm®N`_azZ`o la¸cnPn|£Py eRzZl y rm`nZe¤lmlmoywc.zPe. edrmc`Ln4r¦WnZnPseR³rmC`u e ¨ z| r&_a H6`e@"-zZ" osPzP` Ldn ¬H4e¥"" nPllsn zZH ¦2don L3 ¬ ²te r s zPzZ ¼ ¬ r}zPesl¦ p n|Hyw P *®\oc.HzZ® e y Z_ar esp`CL n|oc. l(H4"mzP² eP rw² n ` } ` rw`< le¹n n. nP Llm zZe ywe uCzPs r ¦hzZlªc rm y}yw snPoo °rw n| oyywHÚnP ©es² ryw e lm zPLoyw £ r(H4"<n|¦2"NzP6yDcz ¬ Hn;ePu ² lmnPede L cywz;l³p rw z«c6n4e¤r L zZ` n|Rly}EZrw¦2` zZ yal PW led rm`edy}e n|n cº ">zP¦nP ywe Llmed K"mrt®>lm»Fe ser dzPn| ½ (H® P1â edraLlmn|zPymc.r eso K°n|rmyRe ² ymeR lve r lvrw oq ul `Zz`Z r}l³H oLl qe Llªe zZ c.el zZ rw1·`r e l- s- e( :n| y§¦2 ywzPc Qrw`e. +es
(79) pq-²2Rtywe ² lwl zP @"m² zPL ¦N rm"m`² e(on|r rvu¦2o® sr zP Frm`Ln4(r H Ned6ed zP @n| zZ u1·r rm` l«ywzPnPo lmPz `(drm`eRe n| y«y¦2ymywzZzqc qorms`r e¥ ® ½qede rL o l r zZ Z <rwymzqzPq¦toLoqsr eh rmrv`u´e¦2 oz| Lrwn|r r zP zP ¨ H"â© rw`n4® r ¦te rm`e y zZy R l ¬3nPe¥ ! o}seR`²Cl¤n|rw`z|y}nP¦ets eRrm¯Kedy o ¨32zZ ey yR o©`L²cn4rn¥lª¬ rmnPy}zqn4qorwee edPczPu¦ n;z|uj¦Úrw¦2zP`zPy ehyC ZR+n|n|y}c.@dn|e c. T l*zZ6lªn4r e¥Gr z|d-U¦*zP rm8`l Q eq +edyw(ywe eH¯K oD® eR1·nPlvr lr l* n|°F Llª@z nP}zP£P Ky=edrmorw-Ul rQ® 8¬ 1âQe F® rmrm`L`" n4e.r* e ¦2¦2nPzZzPym*y u´z -!Qrm ` Q l }`Ln|y}nPrwedy 2 n4r zZ ½qe Le ¥zP "³n| rm`e esr zPyw£]² ® eP® ² L "³nP ( "m®. E
(80) GFG^< ML = ¿ P ¿@à ¿ ¿ 4 0 ¿ Â«Ã Ä " " zZ l qe yrm`e e@lvr}n|ymr Fn|Kr H L rw`¼n ¬ nPoe L " n| `n ¬C ¸nFlm zP6e J L" L J O8"¤¦2zPy L H OZ®´_a` l.lmzZLe l.n| <o6edy.LzZo <zP ¸rw`e lm zP6e(zP¦ L H" rm`e lªrwnP rvuFywed zZ rwl z J sO1e " L L J HL " "-" "§ l¨ rm¦2zZs` zPy l¤ L ¬ lmes zZp&Ln|eH l¤ s OZ e ® nP" ym " lau¥zPs nzZl zdn ed¬ y.e ePytn|®H°6_alªzPz¹`Coorm L`l @e rm`zP @e¤ e¥rm ` lve.er}n|lªdym zPzPr 6 lªerm@ywz|o¦2¦ ywzPrwec ( n|H46"<L z "w"¤¬A® e n|1·r l< ln| (`rwn`Co¬Co l§ 6Frmedywyon¹6elmzPrwozZ` LLn4 er L L PD. . 4. . . 4. . $. $. ('. . . . D. . ('. E5. ('. . PD. ('. (' 6". . D G"$ . #". # . . . 1. ('. 1. ,'. . ('. ,'. . ,'. . ('. . . . . . . ç
(81) *½ç¶Ñ.
(82)
(83) !"$#% &(') * +
(84) , -. lªrmy} n4 eRrwl edZ u l* eR lm
(85) l rw¹`n|rw` e lm¨ zPe yar eR ¯Zz&oLn| 6 rme zCl ©>®§rw_a``Ce¤oc.l n| p e cdn|n| ]6ZzZeslwr¤l szP Le ¬ nPr zZo eZl§² o® eP ® q²Cerm`y e¤ ed` pK rw}ym`e c.rw`e§e6eRz ¯Z o Kr Hy oc OP® (¿ 0¶ S ' K +
(86) ,$
(87) "-+& - S J L" L J O8" 7O8"-% ' + ' " Q + - &( ( Q -
(88) H L ýà +NzP z l³¦2ywzPc rm`e dzP lªrmywor zZ (zP¦6zPo Lln|6z ¬ eZ® (¿ ´q>³ 6z ¬ eywe lmor³lª`z lrw`n4r ¦ O [?² T ® ePO 3-® T²|rw`ee edywPulm6ed Kr ywe dedqr zZ n| «rmy}n| Llªc lml zZ l nPymZedy rm`nP ntrm`ywe lm`zZ ¨ lmn;u
(89) O 3<T ©² r l6e lªrH¦2zPyrm`ea zqqeRlrmzh z|rH¦2zPy n|y}¤nP}£Zesrwl n6|r ed n|z * +rm` n| r H] F +L l ') > -.- '!Zn !R
(90) 8 Nc
(91) +')n4&p W c« -U«ocº®(_a¦2zP` 5y l R l¤'rwz¥¦2LzPeytdrmzP`c.e nPywymdeRo nPyt rm`Fedr rm`zZe&ym£]¦W®nP_ar `Coymltz ¬ rm`e e nPLz ¬ e§ywe lmor ¬ e ln.dy rme y n `ed HD L ln|°lmzQn 1 Hcn4p coc¥® ¿ ¿@à ¿ 4 02q ¿ Âà  L H"-"N L H" rw`zPe y qrmzP`e yae¤Lrme d` nZeqlªe§edzP Lqz|s¦r e c«z| y}oN¦ sc¥Ho ¤²qnPrmzPy ` e ed r edD® y zZ1·ym¬r £.n4 r ltn|¬ Llªe¤e edz| (¦ rm`"Hn|L rHe "¦2 zP.ya rmn|rm` `¥ lyw e Llmedn|L KymeRr r rvrsuorm°¦2z#n|oy H@drlmnZ` lªzZzPeZ ½o² ² <eh 6L e "Nn|2 edywlwzn;²u. ®c®eZ®zZ² ymehn|6zPoqr 8. . 75. C@. 75. D. . =. ,'. ?5. ?>A@. . B8. . . D. @. @. L. . . L. 5. . 8. . . 3. . 3. . D. . ('. *. *. R. . OHW6 0 R. O1" H W %. 9:9;9 O,9. . e_aÆq zrw`C`² oedl ¦ yY² HD F >nPL¤R lªzZe y& sHDOPe«²K rwz|`¦aOZen|® n| C 6uoqz z|rR¬ rw²Zet`nPywedl e y¤¯Kso y ywr ed6 c. en|edlªH Ke 6edr z l* Z . r zP°¨ n4ra rw6ed`y³zZedlwywlmlee sr e§zPJ ½¦2HzP²8" y H H$ MPLKL ©²]OZ ®>lNrw`_an|e. `K PoLn; l³uqzPrwlH`nPn¤e¤ czCzP n4n| pu&q cclmzPn4o poqc r c zP ol¤ c¥n4 rl ® ¦2HLzZnPy } £P edLr ®>r _a ! P`Cdedo²LrwldlNn.²K¦2 ¦2zPzZzqyNy q¦2zZe y n|y}R lª6 edWOP E ² c.etetrmzP``Cywn e¤o¬ l³ede zPrwqe `ymr}n4Zn r u. H rmrmz.` ¦2e§zZyesLpq®Hn|_aywy}e&` lw ll nZzP l } ²£P¦2nPedzZrwl*y l n|²qe yw` Pededo ywe Pd.u«e 6ymeRes ¯Z¦2 zP½o yw ePywzP²Cedrtc.ywe qednZz KlªrNzZ r rw`n|¦2zZn4ytra ePn|d²CnP CnP u l 6e }1â` ´nPPywnZedrªrrme y ¥ lme rw&`e&nZl n|6z ¬ ! ed² 6 zP® ePo® ² F zZ R e&OZnP® lwlªoc.eR@rw`n4r 7" ®&_a`e&n|6z ¬ eymeRnPlmzP l `l z see ¬ edy rm" ywo l«e*s¦2zPzPyN LdnPn C¬ u eZ® _a" `C o`l ²ed ¦2zPe y«¬ e n y pCJ eRL " lmesrW zP¦ 3 ¦2zZyHnPrm ` eR y}² s o°en|yHPed r edr rm `zZn|ymr £qHl ² ® eP® ² L¥ ¦ ¦2zPJ y« n|" Cc u W 3 " rw`n4r§`nPl§lª zP6e W 73 ® zKzZ£ n|r r¦2ymzZcºzPrm`e yt6z Kr ² enPZn lªe erm`Ln4r ¦ c W 7O [?3 T rw`ed H L®. E-,
(92) GFG^< ML = 1â rm`enPLz ¬ e e lwn rm`n|r «rm`eadnZlªe*z|¦LnhlmuKc.c.esrwy N esr zPyw£¤nP ¦2zZy>n pqeRJ R² ¦ |² e Z Fesra¦2zPrmy`L n4
(93) rnPywH (Lrm`®He_a`nPe } £Z Kesrmrwo l r nZ zZl szZ¦2zZcyaLrmn|` yw e la¹ymeRrmlªz¥ormr `elaymrme ` n|nPrywn« r zCZe esrwl K½u `n r}¬ l e§z rm z FlmLe nP } £Zesc.r¤zP¦2zPywe§y e nP ywedywPe u Cu ½z|erw`¬ eded Kyrm ozCnP e ul ®alªrw±tnPyªz r qe eR¬ se ywy e ² nP l¦ e nZlp n« ¦2onP r zZ sz|ywe¦ nZRlªe¤®N_arw`` e l ` zZlqe ¡·lªe rw nP|rw P` lm`Rte ² r l rw` Ke¤rm¦2o zP r z ¬ e rw`Ln4 ® r ½H esr D OtnP qywzP.rw`e§lmolwsy rYX ¦2ywzPc rm`eoqr rvu¦2o sr zP ½®>_a`e e n lNywe lmed Krwe .Cunqesr}n eR . PD. D. . D. . . ,'. ('. #. .
(94) . PD. .
(95) . . BU. U. PD. . ('. . . . .
(96). ,'. L. . . #D. D. D. Ö Rèè. UWV .
(97) fR. # & ') $ '! &
(98) ; . nPlmuC c.n| cuql ed rmlHy z| h¦]rw `ede§r zZnPymlm£]e® z|¦½ ywdo°n|yN edr zZym£]²4rw`etywe lmorwlHrw`zPoP`&n|ywee nZl u«lmeded .rwz 6e ¬ n| ¦2zZy n| Cu G H" . . ' H" ,' H G. W6 B
(99) H B?W[ BU7" W ;O K T '1' H L H4". . L H4"<" '. 'U . W C6 B 3
(100) F1H B?W43. . . Æ_a `C odle L eHlª"Ye ehrmH `Wn|r 3 H ² rL¦2zZl> z l rw`-n4rK¦2zZ yQ
(101) R 4' q² QJ PL " S+ &R ® -( QS ') TS "m® lmzP oq_ar ` zZ (l ²azPnP¦ rmzZ` e e ¯Ko rmn4` r zZrm` e¥¦WnPrrm`n|r G " l&szZ Kr KozPol JH c e l&rm`n|rrm`e Lywlªr&LzKl r ¬ e . < %@. . 5. ?@. . . ('. T ('. J H4"N . . O1" HW C 6. J L H"-"- R. . W 6 B73
(102) F,H L. B?W3. dzPywymeR5lª[6zP Ll(H rmz\nT zq n|J H4c " c«L Ko® c 1·r zP¦ l#lmed e "m ¸® rm`L n4u r.6 e rmy}`lvr@e y=6O zZl r ¬ H e¸lªc zZoH r zP zP7y H e¸ ceRLn|® 0 H z ² ¦ enPlwlªocehrw`n4r J " la6zPo qe CundzP lªrwnP ZrR² r¦2zZ z l*rm`n|r ('. F .
(103) . . . . . PD. . D. . ('. . J H4" . . W. . . !. O8" H W 6. J L H4"<"- R. . W 6 B 3 F,H
(104) B?W3. . W 6 B73
(105) F,H B?W3. O^]H4" 6. rw `CzPo ldq² eRH sywe nZl W WE eymrmz `C¬ oelrwH` [ l Le L(z nP l ® R ® z|rmerm`n|r§rw` lhdzP doLl zP @ywe ¯Ko ywe lrw`n4r H l zPy n pqe P ! R²Crwz H ;² e¤ edeRrwzlªzZ ¬ e§rw`ee ¯Kon|r zP . D. . . . . PD. W H4" . . . . J H4"N . J L H4"<"- R. O1" HW C 6. . W 6 B73
(106) F,H L.9 B?W3. wrÆ ¦ yw nP de«el dr nP zZW @ L lªz|`"^¦ z W rw `"H n4¦2r yw² zPrmc ` e H4n«"2 ede ywl§Zz´n4nr z| ¦ ¬ zPe W¬nPe s"oywe§e nZrm l zrw `¼ n«.c L¦2zKo l L rc r ¬ o zPe c ¹¬ n|z| ¦MozZR e ²L ¥e rmZ` n4edr ymeR¬ le r nPzZsym e Zoz|c.¦ ed LL Ks" rKyw e H nPl [hH¦2zZlª®Ney§e¥ÆCnPzn ² . . . ('. ,'. . W. . W. ç
(107) *½ç¶Ñ.
(108) fZf.
(109) !"$#% &(') * +
(110) , R. e ½`n ¬ e¤lm`z rm`n|r H la zP sywe nZl ]Rt®/ esr L W H" . q² . . W H4" . J L W H4"<"?-R. W 3 H4" . J L W 3 H4"<" R H W 3. . . `Col ² . -R# O1" H W C6 H W C6 \ R J H H W C6 \ R J H J , ' " . . W H"P W 3 H4" . . W C6 B 3
(111) ,F H B?W3 3 W
(112) F1H B 3 B?W43. O8"H W 6 . . O1" H W C 6. J L W H"-"- R. W 73 P" AH J H W "W J H W W 73 "P J H W " J L P". ®N_a`e . H W 73. J L W 35 H4"<" R H W 3 3. . . ". _ . . _. n|` edywLe e¤ r}e¤n|£Z`edn (¬ ehrmz.oLlme e rmJ ` Le¤"m¦W® nZrarm`n|r lqe dymeRnPl nP la6zPo e (Ku(n W ¬ n| oe ` }` ¹ p n O *H L&n| L¹szZ l qe yt z ² J H W 3 " J H W "m®Æ Lse J L" l rme.n| J " l nZlmR lm*oc.lªoLe }`rmrwz `n4Lre¦2zZszZy Kn|r KR ozP>ol R ² s r¤² ¦2zP z ltrm`Ln4r J H W " J L "m® 1·r§¦2zZ z lrw`n4rR²Ú ¬ e n| L² . . . . L. 6 . Æ de.
(113). J L ". . ®>_a`Col ² R hlªo}`(rm`Ln4rR. J H W 73 ". . D. . . !. . . . . _n|£Ze. . . . 9. . R . D. . . . J H W ". . c e larw`n4r. J H W 3 P" J H W ". . . . . 9. . ('. . 9. . l rmeZ² r¦2zZ z l rm`n|r ²q¦2zZyR lªo 5& e Zrwu( nPymZehdzPc.nPymeRrmz R ;² . H W 6R. W H"! W 3 H4" c W H4"! W 3 H4" H D P . D. . n;u zPz«y¦2n o espqr e lª zPP` ½z R® ²Crwrw`z n4r ;² e¤ edeRrwz lªl§zZnP ¬ lme§zrw`6ezPoe L¯Kqoe n|@r zPnP Lz ¬ e Cul c °n|yhespq6zP e Zr nP u¥qes¡ . . a_ `Cz ol ²² l Lse . W H4"/G. L W 35 H". . Ö Rèè. §n| L. L W H4" . UWV . J H"/. W 3 H4" c. . J L H"-"--R . ,' " . O1" HW C6. W C6 B 3
(114) F1H L 9 B?W43 J 3 H4"<" c L W . . . ldzP n ¬ e zP Lqe dymeRnPl L². J L W H4"<" RYH W 3. . W B 3 F,H B?W3
(115). . J L W H"-"m®.
(116) f;. # & ') $ '! &
(117) ; . W B73 F,H B?W3 3 W 3 H4" c H W H4"P R H W H H W D H4"KM L GH MH W 3 L " L " H W 4H " c W W H4 " W H4W" MNL H$MPO W 3 W 3 H" c W H4" R H W H H W 9 R H D P c. nPzZ rm` H¦2zPy. O8" H W 7 3. J L W H4"<"- R. . . . m® nP z ³² l Zd² e.
(118). ² e lmederm`n|r ² l se z . ¹¦2zPy. . esrmr ² e§Zesr*rm`eqeRl ywe &ywe lmor ² ® eZ®² l* zZ Lsywe nPl ¦2o Lr zP z|¦;R nZl/R ® # s! H}H' 4 !H'
(119) (,d H «¤
(120) ! jd )s-½H
(121) ((
(122) rw1·_ar``e leeR KzP¯Krmo e ¬C ym eRzZlvoy r l. o cqae rml ztlª rmy}qy}n|n4eRrwl ed e PP u¥¦2e n|n| rm Llªorm@yywe l l. oqczPrmoeR¦¤r}lmn|on| }Pe` zPzPy on| ¼lmrm`u cn| edPl zZ ¦2yzP` y}rm s`}e ` c rwd`nPn|e ywe(Lymrwe³zZ`oLn4lªzKr eRlª¤eR rCutlm`orwzP` oeN °lmTc.`c.zPL e@ed K er§lÚe c.srwezte K}srm`LzZy}n|c.n| lmlªoqe c¥rmÚe ®² lªrm»Fy e&oqrmeRyw zP6lwzZdlmnPe nPlm o } `¸rvu&n|n| ¸ nP¥ZlmzP`y zP orw` (c L e FnPrw` e§l«rwlªzeRnPr zZnP ½qr®rm» ze}`nPym eRPlªeeR Zl r ¥ r ² es¦2rzP y zPeRywnP£]lm® e.z|¦a z|r}n4r zP ²Ú¦2zPy rw1â `e.rw` dnPllme nPzPlm¦³e¤lªe uCnPc.}` c. esrmzqy q e¤` ednZr l* rmzZz&ym£]lmzP® ¬ e§lmrmlmo`c.eeRe«¯Z¦2oLzPn4yr rw zP` e¨cywe zZ c.n| ed] Krmr§`rwe` n4z|r rwn|r zP" ltz|rm¦>`ÆCe e s r edzP K$ r .Zrvu © ¦2o r zZ ½® ¨ K© J H4"N $ J H" ( J H"N L zP` Kedrmywy e¤¬Crm `n|e rmz«y lmc.zP e ¬ le§q e ywez|srwrme¤ uPrm®>`e«zZqy³edyrw`¬ e¤n|r d nP¬ lme el zP¦ c.rw`zPywymeeRlªP6e e sedry}rmn|z L Hes ® r 1â zPywZ£]ed²Z zZe ywnPet] rme ` e ll³eRrm¯ZzoLn4srzZ czP oqrme§rmL`ee edy ¬ n4z|r rme¬ etrm`zPn|¦½r rm` .e¤rmoq`r et nP rvLuz ¬¦2oe esspqr zPyw e lwzPl ¦;zP&N ¯K oe n|r zPy}lv r fPnZ²Klmlmrmo`c.e¤eaywe rmlª`Lr n4zPr³¦rw`ywezq¦2szZe y on|ymy}et rm ` n|¤r ¦2ymzZzZ z n| l rla eRl l>c z|¦½ nPnPy ® rwrw`` e¤ l szqzPqc.e c.l zP rmH`®He¤_a ed` r l zZ laym£LeRn|dywnPe¤olmlªnPe c e rw¨ lw`n;eKu HÚzq© qe¤nP coLrwlv`raedrw ¥nP£PsehzZc.rm`ehoqrmedehµ6eRrw`rezPq¦edy o¬ n|r lm `¬ c.e ed K rwr` c.ywee }lm`6nPe r* lªrmc z nZ KlmrmlmzFoc.nPdehdrmzP`on| Krr n| Ú` rm ` e(edzPzPrmc.`e yoq r zq q e l r}l z ½ o <lme§zPrwq`r e clwn|n|³c.¦2ehzPy ¦2zPy nP ywnPyw ymzZywzPn| nP rv uZ rv² u. ® rmeP`® ²Nn|rn@ rtzqdqzPe c.lª`oqzZrwoe °l ® nZZywnZrwo _an| `CedN KoBr l ym²KzZlm-+zP
(123) e ¬CWc) Jrm¦2z¤yw&NzPsc¯KzPoc.n4 r ` ozZ rm }e ` r} l lNe&zZywqZe r esq Jr coLs&Nn|e K¯K¦2ozPrmn|yzr n zPn| ¸y}l P le ¬n¥ywn|zPcy n|n|nPp ec rvzP uP2q®n4r r_a c zZ`C3 Fo2 ln|² r ym zP zZ rwe Nl c¥yw2 zP² nedsc¥zZ czC®NÆ eoq rwqsn|zCetr e rmzPl ` ½ne ² n zqqe(X³olªeRl*rm`e rme ywn|r zP ¨ P© H O 3-T H O T C 2/"? $ J H O T " ( J H O T "<"? e `nPymed ywe C 2/nP" yw nPl*cn edlmrme e ¯Kywol ed L ¥slªetrmzPzq¦½}`LnZzKlvl r r h ¬ n|et Koymz;cp 6 cedy}n4l r lw zPn4 r lªn|¦2 u P zZ y rmrm``cehGl olm8 o9·n|² 6 ®sePzP® L² r zZ l c.6zZlme zZ rm`e C 2/"N nP C 2/" 6 M 9 . . . . . ('. P. . . . . . ". . P. ". ".
(124). . ".
(125). . . . ç
(126) *½ç¶Ñ.
(127) f ..
(128) !"$#% &(') * +
Documents relatifs
In infantile Pompe disease patients, the glycogen storage diffusely affects brainstem motor and sensory neurons, and the whole spinal cord sensory neurons, interneurons, and
De ce point de vue, il est possible d’affirmer que la mission est accomplie : les projets de renouvellement urbain (GPV et ORU) élaborés depuis 1998 dans une centaine de villes
cosinus (en bleu à gauche) et d’une droite (en noir à droite) sur les données simulées pour 4 années à une température de 45°C, avec un bruit de fond interne réduit de 100,
Florence CARRÉ ~ Réoccupations funéraires de sépultures collectives néolithiques dans la boucle du
2 Vue plus en détails dans le chapitre 1... 2 phénomène d’agrégation des protéines amyloïdes en fibres et d’autres facteurs impor- tants doivent être pris en compte comme
In this chapter, we prove an a posteriori error estimates for the generalized overlapping domain decomposition method with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the boundaries for
Revue française d’héraldique et de sigillographie – Études en ligne – 2020-10 © Société française d’héraldique et de sigillographie, Paris,
Dans ce cas, comme les coulées du Bras de Sainte-Suzanne appartiennent au massif de La Montagne daté à plus de 2 Ma (McDougall, 1971), l’ensemble des coulées pahoehoe
