Réhabilitation des centres urbains historiques : leur apport pour le développement local
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(171) abE}eS~br&abhT,] br&[%be_v#mnw^Éamh\eao_7c RT,^lk^l\#b\#b!j'S^`__Nbh\ea7_ob!] mh^x\eabh\|^lTcmh\_ Uibe_+Ul^ibnSÃ Ø$mÇcbSÃ^iÂh]bÇ[%R\c'^ya
(172) ^sRt\be_ aE}eS~bÇ[%be_-RjYhTomna
(173) ^iR\ _-m%[%[ ToRt^Z__ob \ea Uib<_Tobgbh\<S_ÈbnaUibFw#^ibh\ Ð na
(174) TobcbDUim kTomh\#cb!] m oRT,^yaY cbe_v#mnw^yam \eao_7bnarcRt\#[%r&}eS~b!UibnST_ToYe_
(175) SUyamnao_3wYh\#YhX^i}eS~be_$\bE_NRt^ib \ea3jme_[%Rt\|X^`_o}eS~Y<_ mnS1jToRX^ya+cbjbna
(176) ^yabe_+]!^l\RT,^yaY<_ Q+R#STpmh\#mhUy_obhTp[%b<_pc'^lX
(177) YhTobh\<ao_jR^l\eao_NrDUim[%RRtjY Tomna
(178) ^iR\ cbB_jY%[h^im Ul^`_ ab<_6cbc'^lX
(179) Y Tobh\eab<_ c'^`_N[h^ljUl^l\#be__ ^x]!jR_NbcRt\<a+[%bhUlUibcb<_3Y%[%R\R]!^`_
(180) abe_ . . P ¦%ª%¢%££°io¦¢h¨Z°`² °½o¢£¯®*ª%§'¨Zª%®0¨~¦%ª%«¬«² ° ®¢ \?jTobh]^ibhTUx^ibnS~rjR'STE^scbh\ea
(181) ^lX^sbhT1bna_
(182) S^ygTNbFU
(183) YgRUySa
(184) ^iR\?cbe_1c'^ygb T_1YhUiYh]bh\eao_1cbDUimDkT,^lUxUib c mh\#mhUy_obrjTNRtjR0_oY%b [h^ Ð cbe__ S_Nrcb<_TobhUsmna
(185) ^iR\ _·b \ea
(186) Tob cYgbhUiRjjbh] b \eaubnaRtjYhTNmna
(187) ^iR\ _ucb TNYhvmnw#^lUl^yama
(188) ^iRt\#rÄ^xU3[%Rt\<g^ib \ea/cb] bnaXa
(189) TobÈmSÇjR^l\<acb<_^l\c'^s[%mnabnST_ÁmhjjToRjT,^iYe_¶È[ vm%}eS~bÈ[%m<_ $\ b X
(190) bnar0bh\ Tomh^Z_oR\cbUimc'^ygtbhT_^yaYcbe__^yaXS~mna
(191) ^iR\ _TNbh\[%R\ea
(192) TNY%be__NbhUiR\!Uibe_3[mhTom%[naY T,^`_ a
(193) ^s}eS~be_or U v'^`_
(194) aRt^xTob baUim[SUyaXSTobcb<_c'^lX
(195) Y Tobh\eao_abhT,T^yaRt^xTobe_or^lU\ be_
(196) ajme__NR#Sv#mh^yamnw#Uib cb!Tob%[%R'ST,^lT7 cbe_^l\#c'^i[%mnabnST_ jTNYnabh\ceS]bh\eaS\'^ÉgbhT_NbhU`_^x]!jRtT
(197) aYe_3c S\ mnSa
(198) Tob[Rt\<abnÃ'ab' ?mh^Z_or&] h]bEUÅW`mh^scbc0Wi^l\c'^i[mnabnST_ SkYe_/m%cY%}eS~mnao_Nr4Uib [%m Ui[nSUY%[%R\R]!^i}eS~b%r^l\c'^Z_,jbh\_omnw#Uib jR'STÊmhT,k'S] bh\<abhTÊcbUimVjbhT a
(199) ^x\bh\#[%bÕceS jToRobnaÈjTNRtjR0_oY%rbe_ a1S\6bnÃb To[h^i[%bVcY Ul^i[%mnaraR'S oR#ST_ [Rt\<abe_ amnw#Uib%rcR\ea/^lU3
(200) mnSa¶cR\[w^ib \ÒjTNY%[h^`_NbhTUsbe_¶Ul^l]!^yab<_ R\eaTNbna
(201) ToR'SgY%be_¶^i[ ^[%b UlUibe_¶cbEaR'Sa [mhUi[nSU$[%R ao_ Ð mngtmh\eam kbe_4Ø7WZbe_
(202) a
(203) ^l] mna
(204) ^iR\qcbe_[%R ao_or"_NR#S_¶ToYe_NbhT gtb*cbe_¶XToY}eS~bh\eao_¶cY jme__Nbh] bh\<ao_ cbfcbng^Z_{bnacbe_d^x]!jRt\#cYhTomnw#Uibe_NrVbe_ aS\ bnÃtbhTo[h^i[bB
(205) mh]!^xUl^ibhTpcbe_6Tob<_ amnSTomabnST_pbnacRt\#[ TNbhUimna
(206) ^ygtbh] bh\<aDX^smnwUib|ÁQ+mhTq[%R\ea
(207) Tob%r UXWZbe_ a
(208) ^l]mna
(209) ^iR\zcbe_qmngm \eamhkbe_FmnaXabh\#ceS_cbÕUXWZRjYhTomna
(210) ^iR\{b<_ a wtb%mnS~[%R'SjVjUyS_vme_NmhTocbnS_Nb'3¸"b UlUib ~[h^$TobhjR0_obÒ_
(211) STorjR#ST!Usb*] R^l\ _Nr$a
(212) TNRt^`_1_oYhT^ibe_ cbÊc'^lXX^i[nSUyaY<_ ^Z__ S~b<_3cbUXWZYngmhUÉS~mna
(213) ^iR\ Ï'cbe_TNbe__NR#STo[be_X^l\#mh\[h^sÂhTobe_Nr cbe_Ämngmh\<amhkbe_3c'^xTob%[nao_3ba&^x\c'^lTob[nao_ . . . . . ¹ P{¡¾
(214) §¤¤¥h«ª%¿¢Ö°`¬§¬ª%° ¥h¢ gtmhUyS~bhT3Uibe_3Tob<__oR'STo[%b<_ X^x\mh\#[h^iÂhTob<_c'^Z_,jR\'^yw#Uibe_3jR#ST3Uim¶[%R\ceS^yab¶cbUXWZRtjYhTNmna
(215) ^iR\ bh\eg#^`_om kY%b be_
(216) aÕS\ jToYmhUimnw#Uib^l\c'^`_jbh\ _NmnwUsbB»_NmTNY%mhUl^`_Nmna
(217) ^iR\0Ø$bnST6RT,^lk^x\bbe_
(218) aVS\»jTob ]!^ibhT6Y UiYh] bh\<a [%R\ _^icYhTobhT \1bhX
(219) bar4_obhUsRt\1}eSWZbhUlUibe__NRt\<aj'SwUx^i}eS~be_$R#S-jT,^ygtY%be_or~c0W`RT,^lk^l\#bYa
(220) Tomh\'k Tob%r \#mna
(221) ^iR\mhUibR'S UiR[%mhUibrUibnST_ ] RcmhUl^ÉaYe_Êcbkbe_
(222) a
(223) ^iR\rUibST_ÊcYhUimh^`_Êc0WZR#w|abh\ea
(224) ^sRt\pbhX
(225) b%[a
(226) ^ygb?bnaÈUsmkmhTNmh\ea
(227) ^ibVcbÇUsbnST gb T_obh]bh\eagR\eagtmhT,^ibhT Ímh\ _7UimE]be_ STob1R Ò[%baX|jb c0W`RjYhToma
(228) ^iRt\__ob cYhToR'SUib!\Y[%be__Nmh^lTob ] bh\ear[%R]!] baR#Sa$jToRobnacb cYngtbhUiRjjbh] bh\<arE_ STÈS\b?me__Nb ?UiRt\|k'S~bÕceSTNY%b%rUimVjbhT,]mh\bh\#[%b?cbe_ÈX^l\#mh\[%b ] bh\eao_Ê_ STaR'SabÇUim jYhT,^sR cbbe_
(229) aS\ bh\NbnS-[hT S~[h^im UX UXWi^l] mhkb!cb[%b!}eS^be_
(230) a3jTomna
(231) ^i}eS~Ycmh\ _cbe_jmn_[%Rt]] bÁUsm TNmh\[%bUibTob%[%R'ST_$¶cbe_$R#Sa
(232) ^lUZ_ X^`_N[%mnSÃbe_ aÈ_NR#Sgtbh\eajToRtjR0_oY|,UjbnSTÈ_WZmhk^lT1cbcY%ceS~[na
(233) ^iR\ _ X^`_N[%mhUib<_1Òcb<_ X^l\ _1c0Wi^l\[ ^yamna
(234) ^iR\?mnS
(235). . . .
(236) 4. X^l\#mh\[%b ] bh\ea1jmhT-cbe_-mhkbh\eao_1jT,^ygtYe_ Íbe_ amnÃb<_jbnSgtbh\eajToYhUibngtbhTES\#bÒjmhT
(237) a
(238) ^ibÇcbUimÒjUyS_ gm UyS~b ToY%m Ul^`_oYbjmhTUibe_wtYh\Y X^i[h^imh^xTobe_¶Uim*_
(239) S^yabÈcbÈ[%be_ÁRtjYhTNmna
(240) ^iR\ _0?m ^`_UibTob[%R#ST_¶UimX^`_N[%mhUl^yaYr bh\F[%b cR] mh^l\#b%r Tobh\#[%R\ea
(241) Tob¶cbÁ\#Rt]¶wTobnS_Nbe_3Ul^l]!^Éabe_eØ$mjTobh]^iÂhTob¶be_ ar~cmh\ _$cb\R]wTobSÃjm _$ceS #S~crUim
(242) mh^yw#Uibe__obÈcbUXWi^l]!j 'a/c'^lTob%[na¶_
(243) STUibe_jbhT_oR\'\b<_jve_,^s}eS~be_¶bna_
(244) STUib<__NR [h^sYnaYe_ ÍbEjUÉS_orbh\Ê[%me_/cb cY%ceS~[na
(245) ^sRt\_ X^Z_o[%mhUsbe_or0b UlUib\0WZbe_ ar jm TcYhX^x\'^ya
(246) ^iR\r~}eSW½^l\#[h^yamna
(247) ^Égb' $\'X^x\r Uim]¶SUya
(248) ^ljUl^i[mna
(249) ^iR\ cbe_
(250) RT,]SUib<_ cb»cYceS~[na
(251) ^iR\rVBUÅW`bnÃtbh]!jUib·ceS [%me_6XTom \Ô%mh^Z_orÇ[Rt]!jUx^i}eS~bUib»_ _ aÂh]bX^Z_o[%mhUsrÒ
(252) mngtRtT,^Z_omh\<aUib<_ jR0__,^Éw^lUl^ÉaYe_$cbÁXTomS~cbR'S c0WZYngm<_,^iR\0 $UlUibm UiR#STNc'^yaUim[hvm T,kbc0WsS\#bm%c']!^l\|^`_ a
(253) TNmna
(254) ^iR\!X^`_o[mhUib}eS^cmh\_ cb\#Rt]w#TobnSÃ-jmn_be_
(255) a$cY o!cYnwtRtTNcY%b!bna3\#bjbnSa$me__ STobhT3aR#S_$Uibe_$[%R\ea
(256) T Uibe_3\Y[%be__Nmh^lTob<_ S~mh\eaÄ Uim![ ToY%mna
(257) ^iR\ÈcbamnÃbe_7_,jY%[ ^lX^i}eS~be_R#SÊUÅW`mhUsR#SToc'^Z__ob ] bh\eaÄcb/amÃbe_$bnÃ#^`_ amh\<abe_or~['W`b<_ aUs/S\#b}eS~be_
(258) a
(259) ^iR\ }eS^È\bdjbSaÇjm<_?na
(260) Toba
(261) Tomh^yaY%bpmnSf[%R'SjjmhT[%R'Sjr] mh^`_qjR_NbUimp}eS~be_ a
(262) ^sRt\ucbUXWZmhTo[ v'^yab%[aXSTob c0WZbh\ _Nbh]wUsbceS*_
(263) _ aÂh] bX^Z_o[%mhUÅ . JP{¡¾
(264) ¦nÀ~§'¨Z®§'o°`«¬ ¯¢%£§eÀ~§¬0o§±¢%£$¯4°Z¥h¢ªho£ Ø$b!jTobh]!^ib T"km ^l\ }eS^jbnSaa
(265) Tob!ToY%mhUl^Z_oY%rUÅW½^`__ S~b!c0WZRjYhTomna
(266) ^iR\ _$^l]!jUl^s}eS~mh\ea3Uim¶ToYhvmw^lUl^Éamna
(267) ^iR\ c0WlS\ÈR'S jUyS_,^ibST_] R\eS]bh\eao_Nr4b<_ a3^`__ SÊcbe_cYhjbh\ _Nbe_TNY%mhUl^`_NY%be_$jmhTUibe_3g^`_^yabnST_mnSÊ[%R'ST_$cbÁUsbnST g^Z_,^yab' Tor#a
(268) TNRtjÈ_oR'Sgb \earUibe_jToRobnao_$_ STobe_
(269) a
(270) ^l] bh\<aUibnST\R]w#Tob' Íb jUÉS_or UÅW`m%[[hToR^`__Nbh] bh\<a cb Usm XToY%}eS~bh\<amna
(271) ^iR\ \~W`be_
(272) a jme_ \#Y%[%be__omh^xTobh] bh\<a _ S^yg#^ jToRjRtT
(273) a
(274) ^iRt\|\bhUxUibh] bh\<acb [%b UlUib cbe_Tob%[bnaXabe_ \ b X
(275) bnar4Uib<_aR#ST,^Z_ abe_\#b-_NRt\<ajm<_Uibe_7_obnSUZ_ g^Z_,^yabnST_ jR'abh\ea
(276) ^ib U`_0Ø7W`b<_ a
(277) ^l] ma
(278) ^iRt\ÊjToY%mhUimwUibÈceSaX|jbÈcbÈ[hUl^ib \eaÂhUibÈ!gbh\|^lTb<_ a7cR\[ ^l]!jRT amh\eab| Ø$mE\maXSTob cbÒUsmÇcbh] m \cbÇba UimÇ[mhjm%[h^yaYDX^l\#mh\[ ^iÂhTobc'^lX
(279) ÂhTNbh\ea
(280) RtT
(281) abh] bh\<a_NbhUiR\?}eS~bFUsbe_!g^`_^yabnST_È_NRt\<a cb<_ _o[RtUim ^lTobe_Nr cbe_+
(282) mh]!^lUlUsbe_UiR[%mhUib<_orcbe_&aR'ST,^`_ ab<_\mna
(283) ^sRt\#mnSÃ1R'SÈYa
(284) Tomh\'kb T_ ¸W`be_
(285) aUi!S\bb<_ a
(286) ^l] ma
(287) ^iRt\Êbe__obh\<a
(288) ^ibhUlUib jR#ST7UXWZYngmhUÉS~mna
(289) ^iR\Dc0WlS\Ò_Nb%[%R\cHaX|jb1cbEkmh^l\_7c'^lTob%[ao_ jR'STUibEabhT,T,^ÉaRt^lTNbÈ[%Rt\_,^icY ToY%r3[%bhUyS^3cbe_ÁcYhjbh\ _Nbe_¶bhX
(290) b[naXS~Y%be_!_
(291) STjUim%[%bjm TUibe_g^Z_,^yabnST_0,U3_WZmhk^ya cbe_3cY jbh\ _Nbe_3cbTobe_
(292) amnSTomna
(293) ^sRt\#rtv#YnwbhTkbh] bh\<ar m%[ vmhUim \cmhkb P{¡7§ ¯4¦ ¨`°Zª%§'o¢ ®¢%£³N°`«¬ ¯4¢£§eÀ~§¬0o§±¢%£°Z¬4¯°Z¥h¢%ª o£ /Sa
(294) TNbUibe_¶mngtmh\eam kbe_¶c'^lTob[nao_¶YngtR }eS~Ye_/[h^ cbe__
(295) S_or4S\b1RtjY Tomna
(296) ^iR\Dcb ToYhv#mnw^lUx^yamna
(297) ^iR\HST
(298) wmh^l\#b bh\<a
(299) TomÆ`\#b%r jR'ST UibabhT,T^yaRt^xTob[Rt\_,^icYhTNY%rtaR'Sab/S\#bÐ _NYhT,^ib¶c0W`b X
(300) bnao_^l\#c'^lTob%[nao_NrtkY \YhTom Uibh] bh\<a+be__Nbh\ea
(301) ^ib U`_or ] mh^Z_jm T a
(302) ^i[nSUl^sÂhTobh] b \ea/cYhUl^i[mnao_¶È}eS~mh\<a
(303) ^lX^ibhT,U_W`mhk^Éac0WZmngtmh\eamhkb<_!_,^yaXS~Y<_¶bh\cbhv#RtT_¶cbUXWZm%[na
(304) ^yg#^yaY jmna
(305) T,^x] Rt\|^imhUibmS*_Nbh\ _$_ a
(306) T,^i[a µ3R#Sab1RtjYhTNmna
(307) ^iR\Dcb ToYhvmw^lUl^Éamna
(308) ^iR\Dbh\<a
(309) TomÆ`\#bS\ m%[[hToR^`__Nbh] bh\<ac0WZm%[na
(310) ^yg#^yaY Y%[%R\R]!^i}eS~b!^l\#ceS^yab jmhT7Uibe_/cYhjbh\ _Nbe_7^l\'^ya
(311) ^smhUibe_/}eSW`b UlUibb \'kbh\#c'Tob'¸W`b<_ a[%b }eS~bUsbe_7Y%[%R\R]!^`_
(312) abe_7mhjjbhUlUsbh\ea3S\ bhX
(313) bnacb ]SUya
(314) ^xjUl^i[%mna
(315) ^sRt\~ $\Vb X
(316) bna¶Uibe_Tobngb \eS_ b \[%mh^Z__oY<_!jmhT!Usbe_wtYh\YhX^s[h^imh^lTNbe_c'^lTob%[nao_ceSjToRnNbnarcR\'\b \ea Ul^ibS~r4_ ST3UibabhT,T,^yaR^lTobr cbe_ÄcYhjbh\ _Nbe_3}eS^bh\|kbh\c'TNbh\ea+UibnST&aR'ST3cb\R'SgbmnSÃ Tobngtbh\eS_Äbna+mh^l\ _^cb _ S^Éab' Ø$mcYhjb \ _ob ^l\'^Éa
(317) ^imhUib1be_ a7cR\[!w^ib \*]SUÉa
(318) ^ljUl^iY%b| S__,^sr4jR'STaR'Sab mh\m Uy_ob [%R ao_ mngtmh\eam kbe_or UibD[ vR^yÃ?cbe_[%RbhXX^i[h^ib \eao_!]¶SUya
(319) ^ljUl^i[mnabnST_be_ aÁbe__Nbh\ea
(320) ^ib UbnaÁcYhUl^i[mna $\Çb X
(321) bnar ^lU`_cYhjb \Ð cbh\<a¶cbÈUim [%mhjm[h^yaY6ceSab T,T,^yaR^lTob6Tobnabh\|^lTq[%be_Tobgbh\<S_ ^x\ _,^sr[%be_]¶SUya
(322) ^ljUl^i[mnabnST_q_obhToR\ea
(323) m ^ywUib<_Ç_,^Uim \R'ST,T,^ÉaXSTob be_ a$^l]!jRT aY%b%rUibe__NmhUimh^lTNbe_gbhT_oYe_7 cbe_jbhT_oR\'\b<_\b!ToYe_^icmh\ea$jme__
(324) ST"jUsm%[%b%rR'S_,^0Uib<_ vmw^yamh\<ao__WZmhjjToR'g^Z_,^iR\'\#bh\ea+UXWZbnÃ'aY T,^ibnST QUyS_7c'^lXX^i[ ^lUib bh\[RtTobbe_ a3Uim}eS~mh\ea
(325) ^lX^s[%mna
(326) ^iR\Ècbe_bhX
(327) bnao_$^l\ceS^yao_$jmhTUXWZmh] Y Ul^iRTomna
(328) ^iR\ÈcbUÅW½^l]mhkb!ceS abhT,T^yaRt^xTobÒToYmhUl^`_NY%bÒkTo[%bÇUimÒToY vmnw#^lUl^yamna
(329) ^sRt\~ Í b\R'SgbhUlUsbe_Èm[na
(330) ^yg^ÉaYe_1R#SToYe_^icbh\<ao_ jbnSgbh\<a a
(331) Tob mnaXa
(332) ^lTNYe_!jmhTUXW`m ] YhUl^iRTomna
(333) ^sRt\ceS[%m%c'TobDcbÈg^ib%rUib jTobe_ a
(334) ^xkbÒ_ SjjUiY ] bh\eam ^lTobDceSUl^ibnS4ÍbÈjUyS_or[bnaXab RjYhTomna
(335) ^iR\jbSa$na
(336) TobÁgtmhUiRT,^`_oYb!UXWZbnÃ'aY T,^ibnST[Rt]!]bUimÁgtRtUiR\eaYcb!cYngb UiRtjjb ] bh\ea$ceSÈab T,T,^yaR^lTob¶bna mh^l\_,^m jj'Sb Tcbe_[mh]!jmhk\#be_cbjTNRt] R'a
(337) ^iR\0'Q+mhTmh^xUlUibnST_NrbhUlUibjbSa3^l\[h^ÉabhTTobe_ ab T"_
(338) ST jUim[%bcb<_ ToYe_^icbh\<ao_DmaXa
(339) ^lToYe_ jmhTÊc0W`mSa
(340) Tobe_ <R\be_ S~mh\ea-mnSÃm%[na
(341) ^yg#^yaYe_ÈjToRceS~[na
(342) ^ygtbe_ÈUiR[%mhUsbe_or¶bhUlUib<_ÈjbnSgb \ea Sa
(343) ^lUl^Z_obhT[bnaXab^l] m kb!ceSÈabhT,T,^ÉaRt^lTNb\R'SgbhUxUibh] bh\<a3TobngtmhUiRT,^`_oYb![%R]!] bÁS\-mnaR#Sa$[Rt]!]bhTo[h^im U0jR#ST$Uim gb \eabcbUibnST_jToRceS^yao_
(344) mnw#T,^i}eS~Ye_UsR [%m Uibh] bh\<a . . . .
(345) 5.
(346)
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