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Prenatal diet and children's trajectories of hyperactivity-inattention and conduct problems from 3 to 8 years: the EDEN mother-child cohort

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HAL Id: hal-02904871

https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02904871

Submitted on 5 May 2021

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Prenatal diet and children’s trajectories of

hyperactivity-inattention and conduct problems from 3

to 8 years: the EDEN mother-child cohort

Cédric Galéra, Barbara Heude, Anne Forhan, Jonathan Bernard, Hugo Peyre,

Judith van der Waerden, Laura Pryor, Manuel-Pierre Bouvard, Maria

Melchior, Sandrine Lioret, et al.

To cite this version:

Cédric Galéra, Barbara Heude, Anne Forhan, Jonathan Bernard, Hugo Peyre, et al.. Prenatal diet and children’s trajectories of hyperactivity-inattention and conduct problems from 3 to 8 years: the EDEN mother-child cohort. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Wiley, 2018, 59 (9), pp.1003-1011. �10.1111/jcpp.12898�. �hal-02904871�

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Table S1. Contingency table of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy Western Pattern

Highest quartile Others Total

Healthy Pattern Lowest quartile 53 256 309

Others 257 676 933

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Table S2. Dietary patterns scores within quartiles (mean and standard deviation)

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Healthy Pattern -1.00 (0.26) -0.39 (0.15) 0.14 (0.17) 1.22 (0.75)

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Table S3. Sensitivity analyses: multivariate associations between prenatal nutrition (pregnancy) and children’s externalizing problems between 3 and 8 years of age (EDEN cohort)

Hyperactivity-inattention

Conduct Problems 1. Using tertiles as cutoffs for dietary pattern

variables

Healthy pattern (low tertile vs others)

Western pattern (high tertile vs others)

OR=1.45; p<.05

OR=1.42; p=.06

OR=1.31; p=.14

OR=1.10; p=.63

2. Restricting analysis to nonsmoking sub-sample

Healthy pattern (low quartile vs others)

Western pattern

(high quartile vs others)

OR=1.74; p=.02

OR=1.70; p=.03

OR=1.61; p=.05

OR=1.58; p=.06

3. Restricting analysis to non-heavily drinking sub-sample

Healthy pattern (low quartile vs others)

Western pattern

(high quartile vs others)

OR=1.59; p=.03

OR=1.71; p=.01

OR=1.50; p=.05

OR=1.26; p=.29

4. Not adjusting for gestational age and birth weight

5. Not adjusting for gestational diabetes

6. Adjusting for conduct problems when considering hyperactivity-inattention and reciprocally

Healthy pattern (low quartile vs others)

Western pattern

(high quartile vs others)

Healthy pattern (low quartile vs others)

Western pattern

(high quartile vs others)

Healthy pattern (low quartile vs others)

Western pattern

(high quartile vs others)

OR=1.61; p=.02 OR=1.65; p=.01 OR=1.59; p=.02 OR=1.65; p=.01 OR=1.52; p=<.05 OR=1.75; p=<.01 OR=1.42; p=.08 OR=1.11; p=.62 OR=1.41; p=.08 OR=1.11; p=.62 OR=1.25; p=.31 OR=0.84; p=.43

Adjusted on: Maternal Healthy and Western DP during pregnancy, Centre, Child gender, Maternal age, Pre-pregnancy BMI, Maternal

smoking, Maternal alcohol-drinking, Gestational diabetes, Multiparity, Gestational length, Birth weight, Breastfeeding, Prenatal maternal depressive symptoms, Prenatal maternal anxiety, Postnatal maternal depressive symptoms, Parental separation, Family income,

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Maternal education, Children dietary patterns at age 2 (Processed and fast foods, Guidelines, Baby food).

OR: Odds Ratio

N=1242 for models number 1, 4, 5 and 6 N=956 for model 2

Figure

Table S1. Contingency table of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy
Table S2. Dietary patterns scores within quartiles (mean and standard deviation)
Table S3. Sensitivity analyses: multivariate associations between prenatal nutrition (pregnancy) and  children’s externalizing problems between 3 and 8 years of age (EDEN cohort)

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