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Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique

: : : : : : .

. . . : 2019 / 2020 : 2020 / 06 / 09

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... ... ... . ... ...

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" " .

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) UNO ( United Nations Organization

) UNHCR (

United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees

(UNRWA) United Nations Relief And Works Agency for

Palestine Refugees

(UNKRA) United Nation Korean Reconstraction Agency

(UNICEF) The United Nation Children’s Fund

(WHO)

World Health Organization

(FAO) Food and Agriculture Organisation

(WFP)

World Food Program

. . . . . . . 1951 1951 . .

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" le droit international définit les réfugiés comme des personnes qui ne peuvent ou ne veulent retourner dans leur pays parce qu’elles ont une crainte fondée d’être persécutées en raison de leur race, leur religion, leur nationalité, leurs opinions politiques ou leur appartenance à un certain groupe social ".

Voire : - UNHCR : the UN Refugee Agency, force, courage, espoire, respect : journée mondiale du

réfugié (20 juin), (UNHCR/23045/06.1993/A-Hollmann, UNHCR/P.Benatar/CSAFG (.2002).

4 7 : 144 : http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/arab/M7.pdf 10/02/2020 18:23

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11 01 _ '' 1951 . '' ) 1 ( 01 1951 . . 1966/12/16 – 1951 " 1 -) ( ) 1 ( 1951 28 1951 429 ) -5 ( 14 1950 22 1954 43 .

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13 : 1984 : " ] ... [ . " 1 . : 1994 : 1951 1951 1 -02 2005 06

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14 1969 " " : 1 -. 2 ) ( . 1 1 -1969 10 / 1969 20 1974 . -https://www.refworld.org/cgi d=4874de202 bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&doci 13/02/2020 01:36

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15 . 1951 1967 . : 1951 : ) 1 / / 2 ( 1967 " " : : ) 1 ( 1 -2011 58

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17 1 2 : 1951 " " 1 / 31 1 / 33 : 1 - " 1 ." 2 - " ." 1 1 -2004 62 . 2 ) 1 ( 1 2005 7 , https://www.unhcr.org/ar/5358c81d2.html 2020 / 02 / 15 19:37

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20 : 1951 " 1 . : . 2015 227 . 2 1

- - AMNESTY Belgique,« La protection des réfugiés en droit international » ,

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53 UNRWA1 UNKRA . . 1950 . 1 1950 . 1950 . 1953 . 150 .. 1958 . 1951 1953 . 2 : 3 1 _ 239 2 -United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency

: n_Reconstruction_Agency https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Korea 2020 / 05 / 09 02:25 3 -2013 13

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54 . : : 1 . 2 . : : , 1

- Bettati Mario, L’asile politique une question un statut pour les refugiés, Paris, PUF, 1985, P 98

2 -04 2019 209

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55 1 . 2 . : : 1 : . 3 1 _ 2016 108 2 -– -2012 -n/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=5253ac574 bi -https://www.refworld.org/cgi 3 -– 239

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Organisation Mondiale De La Santé WHO 1 7 1948 192 17 2 . . .3 : 1 -. 2 " " 411 3 -https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8 4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9% 4%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%8 8A%D8%A9 2020 / 05 / 12 01:24

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a. UNHCR : the UN Refugee Agency, force, courage, espoire, respect : journée mondiale du réfugié (20 juin), (UNHCR/23045/06.1993/A-Hollmann, UNHCR/P.Benatar/CSAFG (.2002).

: : 2000 , ar/ -https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar ar/ -https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ : : 1 - UNHCR https://www.unhcr.org https://www.un.org http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/1636315.aspx

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. . . . : 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 /

Abstract of The Master Thesis

Due to the ongoing wars , conflicts and crises the world is witnessing, as a result of these internal and international armed conflicts, most of the countries around world, have known waves of asylum, which made the issue of refugees and asylum seekers a humanitarian issue that led the international community toward finding a solution to reduce this phenomenon.

Our study comes to clarify the legal status of the refugee that can provide him the international protection and the right to seek asylum, along with his rights and duties. As well as analysing the legal mechanisms from international agreements up to the regional ones. In addition to the institutional mechanisms considered operational in this field, focusing only on the United Nations role, which includes the High Commissioner for Refugees and a group of specialized agencies that work in coordination with governments to provide protection to refugees.

Keywords :

1 / Refugees 2 / Refugee 3 / UNHCR

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