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Building capacity of law enforcement and justice sectors to prevent and respond to domestic violence in Viet Nam : fact sheet

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FACT SHEET

Name

Building capacity of law enforcement and justice sectors to prevent and respond to domestic violence in Viet Nam (UNODC) Budget 07/2008–05/2011 CHF 925,000 (approx. US$ 740,000) Partners/beneficiaries

Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security, Police Academy, Academy for Judiciary, Court College and Prosecution College, Legal Aid Agency.

Implementing Agency

Ministry of Public Security, in co-operation with Ministry of Justice

Executing Agency

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Project Location

Vietnam

Background

Background

According to a Ministry of Public Security report, in 2005 almost 14% of murders in Viet Nam were related to domestic violence. In the first quarter of year 2006, the rate exceeded 30%. In 2005, in over 60% of divorce cases domestic violence was cited as the reason for divorce. Domestic violence not only constitutes a violation of human rights, but there also exists a strong positive correlation between sexual violence and HIV.

There is evidence that domestic violence is a serious problem in Viet Nam. In many countries efforts to curb domestic violence have increased in recent years and several countries have adopted specific laws on domestic violence prevention in line with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).

In Viet Nam, domestic violence started to be openly discussed about and the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention was passed in the National Assembly in November 2007. Effective implementation of the law, which takes effect from 1 July 2008, requires extensive capacity building of both law enforcement and justice sector. The project aims at responding to this urgent need.

Overall Goal

Overall Goal

Contribute to effective prevention of domestic violence against women through more responsive law enforcement and justice services.

Domestic Violence Prevention

Domestic Violence Prevention

The project aims at increasing the capacity of law enforcement and justice sector officers to deal with cases of domestic violence through developing training materials, conducting training courses, supporting the development of sufficient regulatory documents to ensure effective implementation of the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention. It strengthens the victim legal support through building up the capacity of the Legal Aid Agency, supports the development of specific criminal justice approaches, as well as raises awareness of the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention at national level. The project activities are jointly funded by SDC, USAID, and the UN Joint Programme on Gender Equality.

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SWISS COOPERATION OFFICE FOR THE MEKONG REGION

Hanoi Central Office Building, 16th Floor 44B Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tel.: + 84 4 934 66 27 Fax: + 84 4 934 66 33 E-mail: hanoi@sdc.net Website: www.sdc.org.vn Result Expected

Result Expected

• Law enforcement and justice sector officers effectively identify and respond to cases of domestic violence.

• Technical assistance to justice and law enforcement sectors is provided to develop regulatory documents necessary for the implementation of the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention • Legal Aid Agency provides legal assistance and legal support to

victims of domestic violence.

• Analysed data on the experiences of victims of domestic violence on criminal justice responses and quality of services is available.

• Public awareness of unacceptability of domestic violence and the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention.

Contact

Contact Jenni Viitala

Programme Officer

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 25-29 Phan Boi Chau Street, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tel: (+84-4) 942 1495 (Ext. 284) - Fax: (+84-4) 822 4931/ 8220854 E-mail: jenni.viitala@unodc.org

Current Objective

Current Objective

To build up the technical capacity of law enforcement and justice sectors to prevent and respond to domestic violence.

Approaches

Approaches

The project aims at creating sustainable practices through wider roll-out of the trainings, introduction of the trainings into the curricula of

Academy for Judiciary, Police Academy, Prosecution College and Court College, providing further support for the development of sufficient regulatory documents to ensure effective implementation of the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention, strengthening victim support through building up the capacity of the Legal Aid Agency, as well as raising awareness of the Law on Domestic Violence Prevention at national level.

In addition, UNODC will form partnerships with relevant national counterparts in implementing the awareness raising activities of this project. Although the current capacity of the ministries to fulfill their roles in responding to domestic violence is limited, their will and commitment of both counterparts to build up the capacity is strong.

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