ﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ
ﺭﻮﺷ
ﺃ.
ﻲﺴﻳﺮﻏ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻱﺩﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ : ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺭﺎــﺳ ﻦــﻣﻭ ،ﻰﻔﻄﺼــﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻮــﺳﺭ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴــﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼــﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻰــﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲــﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪــﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺘﻫﺍ ﻪﺘﻨﺴﺑﻭ ﻪﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ . ﻲـﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻲـﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺯﺎـﺤﻓ ، ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ) 1393 ﻩ ( ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﻲـﻓ ــــ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻤﺣﺭ ـــ ) ﺮﻳﻮـﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮـﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ( ﺕﺮﺛﺎـﻨﺗ ﺪـﻘﻓ ، " ﺕﺍﺮـﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ " ﻦـﻋ ﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺮـﻬﻈﻣ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻤـﺷﻭ ﻉﻮﻨﺗﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺰﻐﺑ ﻩﺎﻳﺎﻨﺛ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﺕﺪﻋ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ،ﺮﻛﺫ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﺎﻬﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﻠﺑ ﺺﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ،ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻐﺸﻧﻻﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻟ ﺐﺴﺤ ﺔـﻈﻓﺎﺣﻭ ،ﺩﺎـﹼﻗﻭ ﻦـﻫﺫ ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﻤﺑ ـــ ﻪﺘﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﻊﻣ ـــ ﻪﺤﺘﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻟ ﺄﻴﻬﺗ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻮﻫ ﻡﻼـﻜﺑﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﺑ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ،ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﻭ ،ﻢﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺰﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻋ . ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺎـﻫﺩﺎﻌﺑﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﻀـﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﺀﻼﺠﺘـﺳﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺩﺎـﺟ ﺔـﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﺴــﻗﺃ ﻥﺎــﻴﺑﻭ ،ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﻪــﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺪــﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼــﻣ ﻂﺒــﺿ ﻲــﻓ ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺴــﻘﺗﻭ ﻩﺮﻴﺴــﻔﺗ ﻲــﻓ ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻊــﺒﺘﺗﻭ ،ﻩﺪــﻨﻋ : ـــــــ ﺕﺍﺩﺮــﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ـــــ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ـــــــ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘ . ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﻪﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ : ﻦﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ : ﻖﺒﺳ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍﻭ ،ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ . Summary:
Thankfully Top Ali, peace and blessings be upon His Messenger Mustafa, and went their own way and Psonth guided.
The issue of Quranic innovation of the important issues in the Quranic miracle rhetorical, Vhaz creativity Tahar Ben Achour(1393) God's mercy in his commentary (liberation and enlightenment), was littered with
"innovations Koran" inbuilt in abundance, diversity and inclusion, and was showing marked by that interpretation for other interpretations, and singled Blfezha owner if the reported stated, and I've promised milestone innovative calculated for the owner, who it was not his main concern preoccupation with him for the purposes of the interpreter President, but it is a door ready for him to open it with difficulty, including of God from the mind and led, and a strong portfolio, and the abundance of information, and capacity
Koran, and the words of scientists in the language The rhetoric and miracles and history.
This is a research serious attempt at elucidation of this issue various dimensions of the set term innovations Koran and define his concept when Ben Achour, a statement of its divisions with him, and keep track of innovations in the interpretation and divided into innovations in:
vocabulary, methods and composition graphic imaging and optimization Badi. Then search ended at the overall results, which was the most
important: the division of innovation when Ben Achour into two categories: innovation excellence, innovation and above.
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻦﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ ،ﻦﻴـﻣﻷﺍ ﻪـﻴﺒﻧ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ . ﺪﻌﺑﻭ : ﻪــﻇﺎﻔﻟﺄﺑ ﺰــﺠﻌﻣ ﻮــﻬﻓ ،ﻦﻴﻨﺴــﻟﺍ ﺖــﺒﻗﺎﻌﺗ ﺎــﻣ ﺓﺪــﻟﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺰــﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻳﺮــﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰــﻳ ﻼــﻓ ﻻﻭ ؛ﺔﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴــﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﻮـﻣﻷﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﻩﺭﺎـﺒﺧﺇﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎـﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻪﺗﺍﺭﺎـﺷﺇﻭ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃﻭ ﻋ ﻲﻀــﻘﻨﺗ ﺮــﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺴــﻔﺘﻟ ﻲﺘــﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻼــﺧ ﷲﺍ ﻲــﻨﻘﻓﻭ ﺪــﻘﻟﻭ ،ﻪــﻴﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻰــﻨﻔﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻪــﺒﺋﺎﺠ ﻩﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺇ ﻆـﺣﻻﺃ ﻥﺃ ،ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑ ﺮﻫﺎـﻄﻟﺍ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻢـﻠﻋ ﻲـﻓ ﻩﺮﺼـﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟ ﺮﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮـﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻪـﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋ ــــــ ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﺪـﻘﻣ ﻦـﻣ ــــ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﺜﺤﺒﻣ ﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﻤﻟ ﻪﻔﺻﻭ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﺑ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﻊـﺿﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻊـﺒﺘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻣﺰﻌﻓ ،ﻥﺁﺮ ﺎـﻣ ﻲـﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻳﺮـﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻠﻟ ﻲـﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﻣﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺤﻤﻠﻣ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺑ ﺖﻜﻨﻟ ﺖﻌﻧ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﻬﻨﻋ ﻻﻮـﻔﻐﻣ ﺔـﻬﺟ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﻑﺮﺼـﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺎـﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻋﺪﺑﺃ ﺰﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ . ﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﺮﻴﺜﻳ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺐﻧﺎ : ؟ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﻩﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣﻭ ؟ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺧﻭ ﻦﻴﺜﺤﺒﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺷﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻺﻟﻭ : ﺚـﺤﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺎـﻣﺃ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻌﺑ ﺀﺎــﺟ ﺪــﻘﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ) ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﻪــﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺪــﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ ﺭﺎــﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻒــﻳﺮﻌﺗ ( ﺎــﻣﺃﻭ ، ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟﺍ : ـــــــــــﺑ ﻪـﺘﻧﻮﻨﻌﻓ ) ﺽﺮـﻋﻭ ﻊـﻤﺟ ﺔـﻴﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮـﻜﺘﺒﻣ .( ﻦﻴـﺣ ﻲـﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺖﺼﺨﻟ . ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ . ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟﺍ : ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟ ﻼﻘﺘﺴﻣﻭ ﺎﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﻼﻴﺻﺄﺗ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﺃ ﻢﻟ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼـﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻧﺇﻭ ﻚﻟﺬـﻟ ،ﺎـﻣﺎﻋ ﺎـﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼـﻣ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﻯﺮـﺧﺃ ﺔـﻴﻏﻼﺑ ﻼـﺻﻮﺗ ﻪـﻟ ﻡﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﻮـﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﻄـﺻﻻﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺩﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ . ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻟﺪﻤﻟﺍ : ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ : ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺈﻓ ) ﺮﻜﺑ ( ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ .
ﻱﺪﻴﻫﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ " : ﺀﻲـﺷ ﱢﻞﹸﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﹾﻜِﺒﻟﺍﻭ : ﻱﺃ ﺮـﹾﻜِﺑ ﹲﺓﺮـﻘﺑﻭ ﻪـﻟﻭﺃ : ﺔـﻴﺘﻓ ﹾﻞِﻤﺤﺗ ﻢﻟ " ) 1 ( . ﺕﺎـﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﻖﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ﻪﺘﻳﺍﺪﺑﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺝﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ) 2 ( . ﻓ ﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺎ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻘﺘﺷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻡ ) ﺮﹶﻜﺑ ( ﻩﺅﺪﺑﻭ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻮﻫ ) 3 ( ﺓﺭﺎـﺒﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ " : ﻪـﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﹼﻜﺑ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﺮﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃ " ﺓﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﺢــﺿﻭﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺍﺬـﻫﻭ ،ﺀﻲـﺷ ﻞـﻛ ﻦـﻣ ﺔــﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻊـﻣ ﻞـﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮـﺳ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻆﺣﻮـﻟ ﺔـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺮﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻲﻟﻭ ) 4 ( . ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺐﻏﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺢﺼﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ " : ﺓﺮـﹾﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﺔـﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞـﺻﺃ ﻞـﻴﻘﻓ ،ﻞـﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﻟ ﻪﻈﻔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺘﺷﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ : ﺍﺭﻮـﹸﻜﺑ ﻥﻼـﻓ ﺮـﹶﻜﺑ : ﺝﺮـﺧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭﻮﹸﻜﺒﻟﺍﻭ ،ﹰﺓﺮﹾﻜﺑ : ﺎـﺑﻭ ﺮـﹶﻜﺘﺑﺍﻭ ﻪـﺘﺟﺎﺣ ﻲـﻓ ﺮـﱠﻜﺑﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﹰﺓﺮﹶﻛﺎـﺒﻣ ﺮﹶﻛ . ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﻞﻴﺠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﺗﻭ ﺮـﻣﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﻞـﺠﻌﺘﻣ ﹼﻞـﻜﻟ ﻞﻴﻘﻓ : ﺮﹾﻜِﺑ ".. ) 5 ( . ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﻲﺣﻼﻄـﺻﻻﺍ ﻝﻮﻟﺪﻤﻟﺍ : ﻦـﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﺭﺎـﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻝﻮـﻌﻔﻣ ﻢـﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮـﻜﺘﺒﻣﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻪﻋﺪﺑﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻪﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻟ ﻩﺬـﻬﺑ ﺔـﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎـﺑﺭﻷ ﺪـﻬﻋ ﻻﻭ ﺔـﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺎـﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎﻃ ﻰﺼـﻗﺃ ﺬﻔﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺻﺎﺧ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻈﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜﻟﺍ . ﻮـﻫ ﺎـﻤﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺎـﻬﻨﻋ ﺐـﻳﺮﻏ ﺀﻲﺸـﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺎـﻬﻤﻈﻧ ﺩﻮـﻬﻌﻣﻭ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻏﻷ ﺮﺒﺳﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻟ ﺮﻴﺠﻔﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ ، ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻪﺑﻮﻠﺳﺃﻭ . ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻖـﻓﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻤﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ،ﻉﺯﺎﻨﻣ ﻼﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣ ﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻩﺪـﻌﺑ ﻥﻮـﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪـﺠﻴﻟ ﺹﻮﺼـﺨﻟﺍ ﻪـﺟﻭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻞـﺋﻻﺩ ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣﻭ ﺎﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﻣﻼﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﺒﺴﻟﺍ . ﺪﻗﻭ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺯﺮـﺑﺃ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﺔـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﺗ ﻔﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻔﻏﺃ ﺖﻜﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻩﺮﻴﺴ ﻲﻧﺎــﻣﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﻼﻗﺎــﺒﻟﺍ ﻞــﺜﻣ ﻢﻳﺮــﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻠﻟ ﻲــﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺎــﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﺪــﻴﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﺍﻮﻠــﺿﺎﻨﺗ ﻦــﻤﻣ ﻲﻛﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍﻭ . ﻝﻮـﻘﻳ ﺫﺇ ،ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺎﻓ : " ﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﺠﻌﻟ ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﻓ ﺎـﻐﻠﺒﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺼـﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔـﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﺟﺭﺩ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻍﻮـﻠﺑ ﻪـﻧﺄﺑ ﻪ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺴـﻧﻭ ﻩﺪـﻤﺘﻌﻧ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻮـﻫﻭ ،ﻪـﻠﺜﻤﺑ ﻥﺎـﻴﺗﻹﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻐﻠﺑ ﺓﺭﺪـﻗ ﺰﺠﻌﺗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ " ) 6 ( . ﺕﺎﻬﺟ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ ﻙﻼﻣ ﻥﺇﻭ ) 7 ( : ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ : ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﻪـﻐﻠﺒﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦـﻜﻤﻳ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻪﻏﻮﻠﺑ ﻦـﻣ ﻎـﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻲـﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻐﻠﺑ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮـﻏﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺎﺘﻜﻧﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻪﻤﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺎﻬﻴﻧﺍﺪﻳ ﻻ ﺓﺮﺜﻛ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺮﺜﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺻﺃ ﻩﺪﻴﻔﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﺒﻄﺧﻭ ﻢﻬﺋﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻐﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ .
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ : ﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﻢـﻈﻧ ﻲـﻓ ﻑﺮﺼـﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺎـﻓﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻪـﻋﺪﺑﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻦـﻜﻳ ﻢـﻟ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﻡ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﻮﻬﻌﻣ . ﺔــﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔــﻬﺠﻟﺍ : ﺔــﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎــﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺷﻹﺍﻭ ﺔــﻴﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎــﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻪــﻴﻓ ﻉﺩﻭﺃ ﺎــﻣ ،ﺔﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻋ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺰﻧ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻋ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻎﻠﺒﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻜﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻔﻏﺃ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ . ﺺﻧﻭ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﺮﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺢﻤﻟﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻪﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻪﻣﻼﻛ : " ﺮـﻜﺘﺑﺍﻭ ﻲـﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﻉﺍﻮـﻧﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺘـﺷﺍ ﺪـﻗﻭ ﻢـﻟ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﺘﻤﻜﺣ ﻊﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻧﻮﻜﻳ : ﻪﻧﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺎﻤﻫﻻﻭﺃ ﺇ ؛ﷲﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻐﺑﺍﻮـﻧ ﻍﻮـﺒﻧ ﺮـﻬﻈﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺮﺼـﻋ ﻞـﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺫ ﻦﻴﺑﻮﻠــﺳﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺑﻮﻠــﺳﺃ ﺪــﻴﺠﻳ ﻞــﻛ ﺔــﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ . ﻱﺪــﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎــﻳﺯ ﻚــﻟﺫ ﻲــﻓ ﻥﻮــﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔــﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻪﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﺤﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺘﺿﺭﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻧﺀﺎﺟ ." ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻧﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺓﺪـﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻪـﺗﺍﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﺠﻧ ،ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻦـﻣ ﻲﻧﺎـﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺎﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺪﺑﺈﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﻑﺎﺿﺃ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻢـﻬﻣﻼﻛ ﺲﻨـﺠﻟ ﻒﻟﺎـﺨﻣ ﻡﻼـﻜﺑ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﺟ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺑ ﺏﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺪﻬﻋ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻐﻳ " ﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺮﻜﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺔﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﺮﺜﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﻮ ،ﺀﺎﺸـﻧﻹﺍ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻉﻮـﻨﺘﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣﻭ ،ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺑ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻦﻴﻧﺎﻓﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ " ) 8 ( . ﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺷﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﺪـﻨﻋ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺮـﻜﺘﺑﺍﻭ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺪﻬﻋ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ،ﺮﺼﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﻷ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻳ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺘﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻥﺄـﺑ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺄﺑ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻎﺑﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺪﻬﻋ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ) 9 ( . ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ـــــ : ﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪــﻘﻋ ﻝﺎــﻗﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎــﺠﻋﺇ ﻲــﻓ ﺓﺮــﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭ ": ِﻩِﺬــﻫ ﻲــِﻓ ﺪــِﺠﺗ ﻚــﱠﻠﻌﹶﻟﻭ ،ﻲِﻧﺎﱠﻠِﻗﺎﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﹶﻞﹾﺜِﻣ ِﻥﺁﺮﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ِﺯﺎﺠﻋِﺇ ﻲِﻓ ﺍﻮﻤﱠﻠﹶﻜﺗ ﻦﻤِﻣ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﹶﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﹶﻠﹶﻔﹾﻏﹶﺃ ﺎﺘﹶﻜﻧﻭ ﺎﹰﻟﻮﺻﹸﺃ ِﺔﻣﺪﹶﻘﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺎـﱠﻄﺨﹾﻟﺍﻭ ،ِﺮِﻫﺎـﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ِﺪﺒﻋﻭ ،ﻲِﻧﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ِﺩﺎـﺻﺮِﻤﹾﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎـﻬﻨِﻣ ﺍﻮـﻧﻮﹸﻜﹶﻓ ،ﻲِﻛﺎﱠﻜﺴـﻟﺍﻭ ،ٍﺽﺎـﻴِﻋﻭ ،ﻲِﺑ ﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ِﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ِﻦﻋ ﻰﹶﻠﹾﻔﻳ ﺎﻤﹶﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺍﻮﹸﻠﹾﻓﺍﻭ " ) 10 ( . ﻦﻤـﺿ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺪـﻨﻋ ﺔـﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻗﺎﻌﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﺒﻘﻋﺃ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻧﺇ ﻢﺛ ﻩﺎﻤﺳ ﺎﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ " ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ " ﻛﺫ ﺎﻣﻭ ، ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻸﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺩ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺮ . ﻲــﻫ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﺘﺒﻤﻓ : ﺐﻴﻟﺎــﺳﺃﻭ ﺺﺋﺎﺼــﺧ ﻦــﻣ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﻪــﺑ ﻖﺒــﺳ ﺎــﻣ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗﻭ . ﻥﺎﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻼﻟ ــــــ : ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ : ﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻤﻈﻧ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻪﺑ ﺺﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻣ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼ ﺔـﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺖﺴـﻴﻟ ﺓﺩﺮـﻔﺘﻣ ﺔـﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻪـﻧﺎﻴﺗﺈﻛ ﻪﻠـﺻﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﻘﺒﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺏﺮــﻌﻟﺍ ﺮــﺜﻧ ﺔــﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻻﻭ ﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺴــﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﺴــﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠــﺳﺄﻛﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺒــﻄﺧ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺎـﻨﻃﻹﺍﻭ ﺯﺎـﺠﻳﻹﺍﻭ ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻜﺤﻛ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻄﻟ ﺎﻌﻳﺪﺑ ﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗ
ﻞـﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ . ﻉﺍﺪـﺑﻹﺍ ﺭﻮــﺻ ﻦـﻣ ﺓﺭﻮــﺻ ﻩﺬـﻫﻭ ﺯﺎــﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺪـﻗﺎﻌﻣ ﺪــﺣﺃ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺎﻫﺪـﻋ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻨﻇ ﺎـﻤﻧﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ؛ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻧﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﺒﺴﺣ ﻻﻭ . ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻖـﻠﻃﺃﻭ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ . ﺔـﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ : ﺎـﻌﻣﻭ ﻅﺎـﻔﻟﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻪـﻴﻟﺇ ﻖﺒـﺳ ﺎـﻣ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻪـﺟﻭﻭ ،ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃﻭ ﺐـﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗﻭ ﻥ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ . ﻩﺎﻤــﺳ ﺎــﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻠــﺳﻷﺍ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮــﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻦــﻤﻓ " : ﻦﻳﺪﺼــﻘﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻊﻣﺎــﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠــﺳﻷﺍ : ﺪﺼــﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸـﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺼـﻘﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻈﻋﻮﻤﻟﺍ " ) 11 ( ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺒـﻄﺧ ﻪﺒﺸـﻳ ﻪﺑﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑﻭ ، ﻴﺛﺄـﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻆﻋﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﺎـﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘـﺳﻻ ﺔـﺻﺮﻓ ﻞـﻣﺄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻨـﻤﻳ ﻪـﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺮ ﻞـﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﻦـﻋ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪـﺻﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍﻭ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ) 12 ( . ﺪﻴـﺳ ﻍﺎـﺻ ﺪـﻗﻭ ﻊﻣﺎـﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﻷﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺴـﻓ ﻯﺮـﺧﺃ ﺔﻏﺎﻴـﺻ ـ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻪﺒﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ـ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﻄﻗ ﻲــﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺽﺮــﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺪــﻟﺍ ﺽﺮــﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻴــﺑ ) 13 ( ﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮــﻌﻳ ﺚــﻴﺤﺑ ، ﻊﻳﺮﺸــﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔــﻳﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﺃ ﺐﻟﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺪﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻩﺮـﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴـﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼـﺨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻳﺮـﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺮـﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻋ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺮـﺒﻋﻭ ﻢﻴـﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺄـﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻪـﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻀـﻳﺃ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﷲﺍ ﺪـﺒﻋ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻣﺇﻭ ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻨﻗﺇ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺨﺑ ﺔﻔﻃﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺘ . ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻤﻟﺍ : ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﻷﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟ ﺽﺮـﻋ ﺔـﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴـﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻦـﻋ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﺙﺪـﺤﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﻵﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ : 1 ـ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ : ـ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ـﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﻋ ﺪﻗﻭ : " ﺮـﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺍﺮـﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻖـﺋﺍﺮﻄﺑ ﻦـﻓ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻦـﻓ ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﺗﻼﻘﻨﺗ ﺔـﻋﺍﺪﺑ ﻮـﻫﻭ ﻚﻟﺬـﻛﻭ ،ﻢـﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻞﻘﺜﻟ ﺎﺒﻨﺠﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺍﺮﺘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺗﻹﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻳﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺜﻛﻹﺍ ﻮـﻬﻓ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻐﻠﺑ ﺪـﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ " ) 14 ( . ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺑﺇ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺮﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﻲﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻦـﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﻪﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟ ﺩﺪﺠﺘﻣ ﺽﺍﺮـﻏﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻢﻬﻨـﻋ ﺔـﻟﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺂـﺳ ﻪـﻌﻓﺩ ﻰﻟﺎـﻌﺗ ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺃ ﺭﺎﺜﻜﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ : ) ـﹶﻠﻌﻳ ﻚـﺑﺭ ﱠﻥِﺇ ﻦـِﻣ ﻰـﻧﺩﹶﺃ ﻡﻮـﹸﻘﺗ ﻚـﻧﹶﺃ ﻢ ﻦـﹶﻟ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻢـِﻠﻋ ﺭﺎـﻬﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﻞـﻴﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺪـﹶﻘﻳ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﻚﻌﻣ ﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﻦِﻣ ﹲﺔﹶﻔِﺋﺎﹶﻃﻭ ﻪﹶﺜﹸﻠﹸﺛﻭ ﻪﹶﻔﺼِﻧﻭ ِﻞﻴﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﹶﺜﹸﻠﹸﺛ ﹸﻜﻴـﺳ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻢـِﻠﻋ ِﻥﺁﺮـﹸﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻦـِﻣ ﺮﺴــﻴﺗ ﺎـﻣ ﺍﻭُﺀﺮﹾﻗﺎـﹶﻓ ﻢﹸﻜﻴـﹶﻠﻋ ﺏﺎـﺘﹶﻓ ﻩﻮﺼـﺤﺗ ﻰــﺿﺮﻣ ﻢﹸﻜﻨـِﻣ ﹸﻥﻮ ( ] ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 20 [ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻋﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺴﻴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻠﺠﻣ ﻪﺿﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﻦﻨﻔﺗﻭ ﻪﻟﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ) 15 ( ، ) ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ .( ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﻟﺍﻭ " ﻦﻨـﻔﺘﻟﺍ " ،ﻪﺴـﻔﻧ ﻼﻛ ﻥﻷ ،ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﻴﺑﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻞﻤﺸـﻳ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ . ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﺎﻣﺄﻓ " ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ " ﻲـﻓ ـ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﺇﻭ ﺔـﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺐـﺘﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﻆـﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻬﺑ ﻪـﻟ ﺮﹾﻛِﺫ ﻼﻓ ﻪﻴﻤﺴـﻳ ﻡﻮـﻬﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳﻭ ـ ﻢﻠﻌﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ
ﻥﻮﻴﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ " : ﻥﺎﻨﺘﻓﻻﺍ " ﻧﻭﺪﻌﻳﻭ ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﺗﻹﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪ ﻼﺜﻣ ﺀﺎﺠﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺪﻤﻟﺎﻛ ،ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﻔﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ) 16 ( ﻊـﻤﺟ ﺪﻗﻭ ، ﻲــﻓ ﻝﺎـﻘﻓ ،ﺕﺎـﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻦـﻋ ﻪـﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻕﺎﻴــﺳ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺎـﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﺎـﻨﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻱﺮﺸـﺨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﻟﺍ : " ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﻓﺮﺼﺗﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﻧﺎﻨﺘﻓﺍ ﻷﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﹼﻥ ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﻴﻟﺇ ﺀﺎﻐـﺻﻺﻟ ﹰﺎـﻇﺎﻘﻳﺇﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸـﻨﻟ ﺔـﻳﺮﻄﺗ ﻦﺴـﺣﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺋﺍﺮﺟﺇ " ) 17 ( . ﻞﻴﻳﺬــﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺽﺍﺮــﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎــﻔﺘﻟﻻﺎﻛ ﺓﺮــﻴﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼــﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﺪــﻘﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﺪﻫﻭ ،ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻏﻮﺼﻴﻟ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻊـﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺍﺭﺪـﻗ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎـﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻨـﻣ ﻪﻧﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺩﺪﺠﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ) 18 ( . ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﻑﺮـﻋ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺎـﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ ﺎـﺨﻣ ﺮـﺧﺁ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺐـﹼﻘﹸﻟ ﺪـﻗﻭ ،ﻝﻭﻸـﻟ ﻒﻟ " ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻲﻨﺟ " ﻪـﻧﺈﻓ ﺎﻋﺎﺠﺷ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺍﺪﻗﻹﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺗ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﺑ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﻳ ) 19 ( . ﻒــﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲــﻓ ﺎﻬﻗﺎــﺳ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺮــﺧﻷﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎــﺳﻷﺍ ﺎــﻣﺃﻭ "ﺍ ﻦﻨــﻔﺘﻟ " ﻞــﺜﻣ : ﺮــﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺽﺍﺮــﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻜﻓ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺍﺮﺘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺗﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺴـﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮـﻠﺘﺑ ﺎﻀـﻳﺃ ﺓﺮـﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔـﻗﻼﻋ ﺎـﻬﻟﻭ ،ﺎـﻬﻨﻴﻳﺰﺗﻭ ﻲﻧﺎـﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴـﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﻳﻮﻨﺗﻭ ) 20 ( . ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺴـﻔﻧ ﺔـﻳﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲـﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻨـﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺂﺳ ﻊﻓﺩﻭ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻏﻭ ﺍﻮﻟﺎﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷ ﻦﻴﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ : ﺍ ﻅﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻪﻧﺇ ﻊﻣﺎﺴﻟ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﹼﻞـﻣ ﺎـﻤﺑﺭ ﻊﻣﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﹼﻥﺈـﻓ ،ﺮـﺧﺁ ﺏﺎـﻄﺧ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻘﻨﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻄﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ) 21 ( . ـ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮـﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺍﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ـ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﻀﺘﻳﻭ ﺭﺎـﺷﺃﻭ ،ﺔـﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻯﺮـﺧﺃ ﺐﻴﻟﺎــﺳﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺮـﻛﺫ ﺪـﻗ ﻩﺬــﻫ ﻞـﺜﻣ ﻑﺮـﻌﺗ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺄﺸـﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻲـﻓ ﺪـﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺄـﺑ ﺕﺄـﻳ ﻢـﻟ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻣﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻞـﺜﻣ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺮـﻜﻨﻳ ﻢـﻟ ﻪـﻧﺃ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻴﺒﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻢـﻬﻣﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﻧﻭ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻯﺮﻳ ﻪﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ) 22 ( ﻪـﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻕﺎﻴـﺳ ﻲـﻓ ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺪـﻘﻓ ، ﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻨﻔﺘ " : ﺮﻌـﺷ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﻠﺜﻣ ﺰـﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـﻌﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﻷﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﺮـﺜﻛﺃ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﺍﺬــﻬﻟ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺪـﺑﺈﻓ ،ﺔــﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍ ﻪـﺋﺍﺪﺑ ﺏﺎﺤـﺻﺃﻭ ﺀﺎــﺒﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻬﺋﺎـﻐﻠﺑ ﺮــﺜﻧ ﻲـﻓﻭ ،ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﻪـﻘﺋﺍﺮﻃ ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻨﻨﻔﺗﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﻜﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ " ) 23 ( ﺪـﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﻮـﻫ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﹼﻞـﻌﻟﻭ ، ﺮﻣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻣﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺪـﻨﻋ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺪـﺟ ﻭﺪـﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻠﻟ ؛ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻴﺴـﻴﺗ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻰﻌﺴـﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻠـﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎـﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾـﻌﺑ ﻊـﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻳ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ) 24 ( . ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﻭ ﺎـﻬﻨﻣ ﺮﻛﺬـﻧ ﺔـﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣﻭ ﺓﺮـﻴﺜﻛ ﻦﻨـﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ : ) ﻢِﻫِﺭﻮـﻨِﺑ ﻪـﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺐـﻫﹶﺫ ﻪـﹶﻟﻮﺣ ﺎـﻣ ﺕَﺀﺎﺿﹶﺃ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﻧ ﺪﹶﻗﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻱِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ِﻞﹶﺜﻤﹶﻛ ﻢﻬﹸﻠﹶﺜﻣ ــﹶﻛ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻥﻮــﻌِﺟﺮﻳ ﻻ ﻢــﻬﹶﻓ ﻲــﻤﻋ ﻢــﹾﻜﺑ ﻢــﺻ ﹶﻥﻭﺮِﺼــﺒﻳ ﻻ ٍﺕﺎــﻤﹸﻠﹸﻇ ﻲــِﻓ ﻢﻬﹶﻛﺮــﺗﻭ ﻦــِﻣ ٍﺐﻴﺼ
ِﺕﻮـﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺭﹶﺬـﺣ ِﻖِﻋﺍﻮﺼـﻟﺍ ﻦـِﻣ ﻢـِﻬِﻧﺍﹶﺫﺁ ﻲـِﻓ ﻢﻬﻌِﺑﺎـﺻﹶﺃ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻠﻌﺠﻳ ﻕﺮﺑﻭ ﺪﻋﺭﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﹸﻠﹸﻇ ِﻪﻴِﻓ ِﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻳِﺮِﻓﺎــﹶﻜﹾﻟﺎِﺑ ﹲﻂﻴــِﺤﻣ ﻪـﱠﻠﻟﺍﻭ ( ] ﺔــﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺓﺮــﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺳ : 17 ــ 19 [ ﻩﺬــﻫ ﻲــﻓ ﺏﻮﻠــﺳﻷﺍ ﻦــﻋ ﻝﺎــﻗ ؛ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ : " ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻠﺑ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻻ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﺴـﻓﺎﻨﺘﻳ ﻢـﻫﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸـﺘﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻦﻨـﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻊــﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﻴـﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻒـﺻﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦـﻜﻤﺗ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻝﺪــﺗ ﺔـﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻲـﻫﻭ ،ﻪـﻨﻣ ﻲـﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻴـﺳ ﻪﻴﻓ " ) 25 ( ﻦـﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼـﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﻣﻼﻛ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﻧﻭﺭﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﻭ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﺗﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻎﻠﺑ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻘ ) 26 ( . ﺕﺎـﻣﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺪـﻋ ﺎـﻤﻴﻓ ؛ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻰﻟﺎـﻌﺗ ﻪـﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻞﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ :) ِﻩِﺬـﻫ ﺍﻮـﹸﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﺎـﻨﹾﻠﹸﻗ ﹾﺫِﺇﻭ ﻭ ﹰﺍﺪﺠـﺳ ﺏﺎـﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﺍﻮـﹸﻠﺧﺩﺍﻭ ﹰﺍﺪـﹶﻏﺭ ﻢﺘﹾﺌِﺷ ﹸﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨِﻣ ﺍﻮﹸﻠﹸﻜﹶﻓ ﹶﺔﻳﺮﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻢـﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺮـِﻔﻐﻧ ﹲﺔـﱠﻄِﺣ ﺍﻮـﹸﻟﻮﹸﻗ ﻦﻴِﻨِﺴﺤﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺪﻳِﺰﻨﺳﻭ ﻢﹸﻛﺎﻳﺎﹶﻄﺧ ( ] ﺔـﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺓﺮـﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ : 58 [ ﻑﺍﺮـﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ ﻲـﻓﻭ ، : ) ﹾﺫِﺇﻭ ﺏﺎـﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﺍﻮـﹸﻠﺧﺩﺍﻭ ﹲﺔـﱠﻄِﺣ ﺍﻮـﹸﻟﻮﹸﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﹾﺌـِﺷ ﹸﺚـﻴﺣ ﺎـﻬﻨِﻣ ﺍﻮـﹸﻠﹸﻛﻭ ﹶﺔـﻳﺮﹶﻘﹾﻟﺍ ِﻩِﺬـﻫ ﺍﻮﻨﹸﻜـﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﹶﻟ ﹶﻞﻴِﻗ ِﻔﻐﻧ ﹰﺍﺪﺠﺳ ﻦﻴِﻨِﺴﺤﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﺪﻳِﺰﻨﺳ ﻢﹸﻜِﺗﺎﹶﺌﻴِﻄﺧ ﻢﹸﻜﹶﻟ ﺮ ( ] ﻑﺍﺮﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ : 161 [ ﺒﻌﻓ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺮ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻒﻟﺎـﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻊﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺑ ﺓﺮﻣﻭ ﻒﻄﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍﻮﺑ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺮﺒﻋﻭ ،ﺍﻮﻨﻜﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻣﻭ ،ﺍﻮﻠﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺎـﻐﺗﻭ ﻰـﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﺪـﺠﺗ ﻦـﻋ ﺎـﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻮﻠﺨﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺘﻟ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻦﻴﺌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ) 27 ( . ﺎﻓﻭ ﻖـﹼﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻞـﺑ ،ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻯﺮـﻳ ﺎـﻤﻛ ﺐﺴـﺤﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺮﻳﺎﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺪﺋ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻗﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ) 28 ( . ،ﻝﻮـﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻞـﻜﻟ ﺢﻟﺎـﺻ ﺾـﻏ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﺠﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ٍﻦﻓ ﹼﻞﻜﻟ ﻂﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻣ ،ﻅﺎـﻔﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻤ ﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻓ ﺺﺼـﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺎـﺜﻣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺪﺠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺑﺎﻄﺨ ﻒﻴـﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ) 29 ( ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻑﺎﻀـﻳ ، ﺔـﺒﻴﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞـﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠـﺳﻷ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ) 30 ( ، ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﺠﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ . ﻛ ﺔــﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺎــﻬﻟ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺎﻬﻗﻮﺴــﻳ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮــﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬــﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻠــﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎــﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻯﺮــﺒ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻨﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻃ ﹼﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼـﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﺼـﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞـﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻮـﺤﻟﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﻪـﻟ ﺖـﻧﺎﻜﻟ ﺎـﻬﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲـﻓ ﻊـﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻟﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ) 31 ( . 2 ـ ﺔﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻳ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ : ﻯﺮﻳ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼـﻛ ﺔـﻴﻘﺑ ﻦـﻋ ﻪـﻤﻈﻧ ﺎـﻬﺑ ﺰـﻴﻤﺗ ﹰﺔﻴﺑﻮﻠـﺳﺃ ٍﺕﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﹼﻥﺃ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ : ﺔـﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾـﻌﺑ ﺔـﺑﺎﻄﺨﻠﻟ ﻪـﺘﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻭ ،ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺑﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ) 32 ( ﻥﺃ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻰـﻨﻌﻣﻭ ، ﻟﺎـﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻈﻧ ﺔـﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﻖـﺋﺍﺮﻃ ﻒ ﺪـﻗﻭ ﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺭ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺹﺮﺣ ﻥﺄﺸـﺑ ﺎﻤﻳﺪـﻗ ﺕﺮـﻴﺛﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻋﺎ ﻲﻧﻼﻗﺎـﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎـﺜﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﻣﺪـﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺮﻛﺬـﻓ ،ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻢﺛ ،ﻲﻛﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍﻭ " : ﻪـﺒﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺖـﻧﺎﻜﻓ ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻐﻠﺒﻟ ﺍﺰـﺠﻌﻣ ﺀﺎـﺟ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ ﻊﺴـﺘﺗ ﺎـﻣ ﻎـﻠﺒﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﺋﺎـﻐﻠﺑ ﻦـﻣ ﻎـﻴﻠﺑ ﻞـﻛ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺮﺼـﻘﻳ ﺍﺪـﺣ ﻦﻴﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻧﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﺔـﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪـﻟ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ٍﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺑﻭ ﺔﺣﺎﺼﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻖﻔﺗﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻤﻈﻧﻭ ﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗﻭ ﺎﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺣﺎﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺀﺎﻔﻳﻹ ﺐﹼﻠﻄﺘﺗ
ﻢﻟ،ﻪﺑﻭﺮـﺿﻭ ﻪﻀﻳﺭﺎﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻳﺭﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻨﻜﺳﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﻭﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﺪﺼﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻋ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﺜﻣ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻮﻟ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩ " ) 33 ( . ﺪﺼـﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮـﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻣ ﻻ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻄﻟ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﻓ ﺮـﺜﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻨـﺟ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻲـﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻋﻭ ،ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻲـﻔﻨﻟ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﺟ ﺪـﻗﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﺪﻨﻋ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ) 34 ( ﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺯﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ، ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﻣ " : ﻪﻧﺇ ﺔــﻔﻟﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾـﻌﺑ ﺔــﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺎـﺨﻳ " ) 35 ( ﺺﻨــﻟﺍ ﺔــﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﺏﻮﻠــﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺪــﻋ ﻦـﻜﻤﻳﻭ ، ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻖﺋﺍﺮﻃﻭ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ . 3 ـ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ : ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺪـﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻨـﺳ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﹼﻥﺇ ﻣﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻟﻮـﻘﺑ ﻢﻴﺴـﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﺀﺎ " : ﺀﺎﻔﻴﺘـﺳﺍ ﻮـﻫ ﺀﻲﺸـﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻨﻈﻣﻭ ﺮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﻐﻳ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻛ : ) ِﻪِﺴـﹾﻔﻨِﻟ ﻢِﻟﺎـﹶﻇ ﻢﻬﻨـِﻤﹶﻓ ﺎـﻧِﺩﺎﺒِﻋ ﻦـِﻣ ﺎﻨﻴﹶﻔﹶﻄـﺻﺍ ﻦﻳِﺬـﱠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎـﺘِﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﺎـﻨﹾﺛﺭﻭﹶﺃ ﻢـﹸﺛ ﻢﻬﻨِﻣﻭ ﺪِﺼﺘﹾﻘﻣ ﻢﻬﻨِﻣﻭ ﺮﻴِﺒﹶﻜﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﻞﻀﹶﻔﹾﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻚِﻟﹶﺫ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ِﻥﹾﺫِﺈِﺑ ِﺕﺍﺮﻴﺨﹾﻟﺎِﺑ ﻖِﺑﺎﺳ ( ] ،ﺮﻃﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ : 32 [ ) 36 ( ﻞﻀـﻔﻳﻭ ،ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴـﺤﺗ ﻲـﻓ ﻢﻬﺴـﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻌﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ، ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﺃ ﻲـﻓﻭ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﻊﻃﺎـﻘﻟﺍ ﺢـﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﻨـﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺍﺮـﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻤﻟﺍ ﺪـﻨﻋ ﻢﻴـﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻴﻓ ﻊـﻘﻳ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮــﺣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻢـﻬﻓ ﻢﻬﻴــﻠﻋ ﺮﺴـﻌﻳ ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎــﺨ ﺔــﺤﺗﺎﻓ ﻲــﻓ ﻪــﻈﺣﻻ ﺎــﻣ ﻚــﻟﺫ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻝﻻﺪﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺎﻬﻗﺎــﺳ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔــﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻦــﻣﻭ ،ﺲﺒــﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ) 37 ( ﻝﺎﻘﻓ " : ﻥﻵﺍ ﻲﻧﺮﻀـﺤﻳﻭ ﻚﻟﺬـﻟ ﻥﺎـﻫﺫﻷﺍ ﺖـﻔﻠﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ : ﺮﻳﺮﻫ ﻲﺑﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺓ ) : ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ : ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ) ﺔﺤﺗﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﻱﺃ ( ﻝﺄﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻱﺪﺒﻌﻟﻭ ﻦﻴﻔﺼﻧ ﻱﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻴﺑﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ . ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﺪﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ : ﻰﻟﺎـﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ : ﻱﺪـﺒﻋ ﻲﻧﺪـﻤﺣ . ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ : ﻦﻤﺣﺮـﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ : ﻱﺪـﺒﻋ ﻲـﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺛﺃ . ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺫﺇﻭ : ﻝﺎـﻗ ،ﻦﻳﺪـﻟﺍ ﻡﻮـﻳ ﻚـﻟﺎﻣ : ﻲﻧﺪـﺠﻣ ﻱﺪﺒﻋ ) ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ : ﻱﺪﺒﻋ ﻲﻟﺇ ﺽﻮﻓ ( ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺍﺫﺈـﻓ : ﻝﺎـﻗ ،ﻦﻴﻌﺘﺴـﻧ ﻙﺎـﻳﺇﻭ ﺪـﺒﻌﻧ ﻙﺎـﻳﺇ : ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺍﺫﺈـﻓ ،ﻝﺄﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻱﺪﺒﻌﻟﻭ ﻱﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻴﺑﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ) : ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺮـﺻ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴـﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺮﺼـﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺪـﻫﺍ ﻝﺎــﻗ ،ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻀــﻟﺍ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻬﻴــﻠﻋ ﺏﻮﻀــﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﻢﻬﻴــﻠﻋ ﺖــﻤﻌﻧﺃ ) :( ﺎــﻣ ﻱﺪــﺒﻌﻟﻭ ﻱﺪــﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻝﺄﺳ ( ) 38 ( ﻪـﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺚﻳﺪـﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ؛ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼـﺧ ﻦـﻣ ﺏﺎـﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔـﺤﺗﺎﻓ ﻢـﻈﻧ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﺤﺗﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺫﺇ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ . ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﻭ . ﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻪـﻟﻮﻗ ﻲـﻓ ﺺﻠﺨﺘـﻟﺍ ﻦﺴـﺤﻣ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺗ : ) ـﻓ ﻝﺎـﻗ ﺍﺫﺈ : ﻙﺎـﻳﺇﻭ ﺪـﺒﻌﻧ ﻙﺎـﻳﺇ ﻦﻴﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻝﺎـﻗ : ﻱﺪـﺒﻋ ﻦﻴـﺑﻭ ﻲـﻨﻴﺑ ﺍﺬـﻫ ( ﻪـﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﺴـﻘﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﺠﻳﺰﻣ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﺫﺇ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ " ) 39 ( . 4 ـ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﺬﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﺔﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ : ﻻ ﺔﻴﺼـﺼﻗ ﺔـﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺏﺍﺬـﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴـﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﺗ ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﺃ ﻞـﻴﺜﻤﺗ ﻲـﻓ ﻑﺎـﺻﻭﻷﺎﺑ ﺀﺎـﺟ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻯﺮـﻳﻭ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺏﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺪﻬﻋ ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻔ ) 40 ( . ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ : ) ِﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻲـِﻓ ﻦـﻣﻭ ِﺕﺍﻮﻤﺴـﻟﺍ ﻲـِﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻖِﻌﺼﹶﻓ ِﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲِﻓ ﺦِﻔﻧﻭ ﺎـﻬﺑﺭ ِﺭﻮـﻨِﺑ ﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﺖﹶﻗﺮـﺷﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻥﻭﺮـﹸﻈﻨﻳ ﻡﺎـﻴِﻗ ﻢـﻫ ﺍﹶﺫِﺈـﹶﻓ ﻯﺮـﺧﹸﺃ ِﻪـﻴِﻓ ﺦـِﻔﻧ ﻢـﹸﺛ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ َﺀﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﱠﻻِﺇ
ﹾﻟﺍ ﻊِﺿﻭﻭ ﹶﻥﻮـﻤﹶﻠﹾﻈﻳ ﻻ ﻢـﻫﻭ ﻖﺤﹾﻟﺎِﺑ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻲِﻀﹸﻗﻭ ِﺀﺍﺪﻬﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻴِﺒﻨﻟﺎِﺑ َﺀﻲِﺟﻭ ﺏﺎﺘِﻜ ( ] ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺮﻣﺰﻟﺍ : 68 ـ 69 .[ ﺔـﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬـﻬﻟ ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﻕﺎﻴـﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ " : ﻡﻮـﻳ ﺓﺭﺪـﻘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻤﻈﻋ ﻝﺎـﻤﺟﺇ ﻦـﻣ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺗﻭ ﻞﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﺎـﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺬـﻨﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺬﺌﻣﻮﻳ ﻝﺍﻮﺣ ﻦﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﺒﻳﻭ ... ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﻄﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟﺎﻓ " ) 41 ( . ،ﺔـﻴﻧﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸـﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﺗ ﻥﻮﺛﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻛﺆﻳﻭ ﺔــﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸــﻤﻟﺍ ﺮــﻴﺜﺗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼــﻟﺍ ﻚــﻠﺘﺑ ﺔــﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮــﻳ ﺪﻫﺎﺸــﻣ ﺔــﺻﺎﺧﻭ ﻳﺎﻏ ﻲــﻓ ﺎــﹰﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺔــﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻒــﻃﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎــﻨﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺱﺎــﻨﻟﺍ ﻞــﻤﺣﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄــﺘﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻪــﺘ ﻝﺎﻴﺟﻷﺍ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ) 42 ( . 5 ـ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺰﺠﻌﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ : ﻥﺃ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ـﻴﻓ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻻﺍﻮـﻗﺃ ﻲـﻜﺤﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟﻭ ﺰﺠﻌﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻏﺎﻴـﺻ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻏﻮﺼ ﺼــﻳ ﻮــﻫﻭ ،ﺯﺎــﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺪــﺣ ﻎــﻠﺒﺗ ﺰــﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻪــﻤﻈﻧ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺎﻓﺮﺼــﺗ ﺎــﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺮ ﺖــﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎــﺠﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮـﻗﻸﻟ ﻻ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻠﻟ ﺯﺎـﺠﻋﺇ ﻮـﻫ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﻸﻟ ) 43 ( . ﺔـﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻦـﻣﻭ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ : ) ﻪﻧﺎﻋﹶﺃﻭ ﻩﺍﺮﺘﹾﻓﺍ ﻚﹾﻓِﺇ ﱠﻻِﺇ ﺍﹶﺬﻫ ﹾﻥِﺇ ﺍﻭﺮﹶﻔﹶﻛ ﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﹶﻝﺎﹶﻗﻭ ﹶﻥﻭﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﻮﹶﻗ ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﹰﻼﻴـِﺻﹶﺃﻭ ﹰﺓﺮﹾﻜﺑ ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻰﹶﻠﻤﺗ ﻲِﻬﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﺘﹾﻛﺍ ﻦﻴِﻟﻭَﻷﺍ ﺮﻴِﻃﺎﺳﹶﺃ ﺍﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻗﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺯﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﹾﻠﹸﻇ ﺍﻭُﺀﺎﺟ ﺪﹶﻘﹶﻓ ( ] ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻗﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 4 ـ 5 .[ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻦﻋ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ : " ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ) ﺎﻬﺒﺘﺘﻛﺍ ( ﻰـﻨﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻒﹼﻠﻜﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺎﻨـﺳﺇ ﻪـﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻴﻣﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻒﹼﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺆـﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻳﺯﺎﺠﻣ : ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺎـﻬﺒﺘﻜﻳ ﻦـﻣ ﻝﺄـﺳ ﻪـﻧﺃ ... ﻦـﻋ ﺔـﻳﺎﻨﻛ ﻞﻴـﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺮـﻜﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻃﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻛ " ) 44 ( . 6 ـ ﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺜ : ﺮﺸــﺒﻟﺍ ﺔــﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻗﺎــﺳ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎــﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻚــﻠﺗ ﻞــﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠــﺳﺄﺑ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪﺼــﻘﻳ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻋﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻋﺎﻨﻗﺇﻭ " : ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻐﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻞـﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻚـﻠﺘﺑ ﺎـﻬﻟ ﺯﻮـﻣﺮﻣ ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﺃ ﺔﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺖﻠﻴﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺖﻠﻴﻗ " ) 45 ( ﻲـﻓ ﻦﺴﻟﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻟﺎﺜﻣﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ ، ــﻃ ﺎـﻤﻟ ﻦــﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﺎــﻣﺃ ،ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮـﺣﻷﺍ ﺖﻴﺴــﻧ ﺪــﻣﻷﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﺎ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺪﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺟﻭ ،ﻉﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﺎﻤﻳﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺪﺑﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻨﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻋ ) 46 ( . ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ : ) ﻢِﻬﺑﺮِﺑ ﺍﻭﺮﹶﻔﹶﻛ ﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﹸﻞﹶﺜﻣ ِﻪـِﺑ ﺕﺪﺘـﺷﺍ ٍﺩﺎـﻣﺮﹶﻛ ﻢﻬﹸﻟﺎﻤﻋﹶﺃ ﺪـﻴِﻌﺒﹾﻟﺍ ﹸﻝﻼﻀـﻟﺍ ﻮـﻫ ﻚـِﻟﹶﺫ ٍﺀﻲـﺷ ﻰـﹶﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﺒﺴـﹶﻛ ﺎـﻤِﻣ ﹶﻥﻭﺭِﺪـﹾﻘﻳ ﻻ ٍﻒـِﺻﺎﻋ ٍﻡﻮـﻳ ﻲِﻓ ﺢﻳﺮﻟﺍ ( ] ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 18 .[ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ " : ﻦـﻣ ﻥﻮﻛﺮﺸـﻤﻟﺍ ﻪـﻠﻤﻋ ﺎـﻣ ﻝﺎﺤﻟ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺍ ﻡﻮـﻳ ﺎـﻬﺑ ﺍﻮﻌﻔﺘﻨﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺔـﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟ .... ﻪـﻟ ﺮـﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻞـﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻒﺋﺎـﻄﻟ ﻦـﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻴـﺷﺃﻭ ﺍﻭﺮـﻔﻛ ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺃ ﻞﻀـﻓﻷ ﺮـﺛﺃ ﺩﺎـﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻊـﻤﺠﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎـﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻬﻧﺎﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻛ ﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﺻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻒﻴﻀﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻗ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ " ) 47 ( . ﻰــﻟﺇ ﻎــﻠﺒﻳ ﻻ ﺀﺎــﻐﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺯﺎــﻨﻣ ﻦــﻣ ﻞــﻴﻠﺟ ﻉﺰــﻨﻣ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﻞــﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﻪﻨــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺻﺎﺧ ) 48 ( ﺇ ـ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻮﻬﻓ ، ﻥﺎـﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﺑﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ـ ﻥﺫ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﺪـﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺎـﻤﻓ ؟ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ
ﺏﺍﻮــﺠﻟﺍﻭ : ﻞﻤﺸــﻳ ﻡﺎــﻋ ﻆــﻔﻟ ﻥﺎــﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎــﻤﻠﻋ ﺪــﻨﻋ ﻞــﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻮــﻫ ﺮــﻬﻈﻳ ﺎــﻤﻴﻓ ﻚــﻟﺫ ﻦــﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻓ ﻻﺍﻮـﺣﺃ ﻲـﻜﺤﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻐﻴﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻞـﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻚـﻠﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲ ،ﻢﻬﺗﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺳﺍ ﻲـﻓﻭ ﻦﻴﺒﻃﺎـﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـﻫﺫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺰﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ) 49 ( ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣﻭ ، : ) ﺮـﻴﹶﻏ ِﻪـﱠﻠِﻟ َﺀﺎﹶﻔﻨﺣ ﻦـﻣﻭ ِﻪِﺑ ﻦﻴِﻛِﺮﺸﻣ ِﻪـِﺑ ﻱِﻮـﻬﺗ ﻭﹶﺃ ﺮـﻴﱠﻄﻟﺍ ﻪـﹸﻔﹶﻄﺨﺘﹶﻓ ِﺀﺎﻤﺴـﻟﺍ ﻦـِﻣ ﺮـﺧ ﺎـﻤﻧﹶﺄﹶﻜﹶﻓ ِﻪـﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ ﻙِﺮﺸـﻳ ٍﻖﻴِﺤﺳ ٍﻥﺎﹶﻜﻣ ﻲِﻓ ﺢﻳﺮﻟﺍ ( ] ﺔـﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺞـﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 31 .[ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦـﺑﺍ ﻝﺎـﻗ " : ؛ﻊﻳﺪـﺑ ﻞـﻴﺜﻤﺗ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﺸﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻷ " ) 50 ( . 7 ـ ﺯﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ : ﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﺠﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺓﺮﺛﺎﻜﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻦــﻣ ﺮــﺜﻛﺃ ﻥﺁﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻪﻌــﺿﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺎــﻬﻣﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﺎــﻤﻬﻣ ﻦــﻣﻭ ،ﺔــﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺪــﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻢــﻈﻋﺃ ﻦــﻣ ﻰﺼﺤﺗ ) 51 ( . ﻉﺪـﺑﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺯﺎـﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺮﻴﺴـﻔﺗ ﻲـﻓ ﻊـﺿﻮﻣ ﻦـﻣ ﺮـﺜﻛﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻮـﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺭﺮﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻛﺃ ﺔـﻋﻮﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎـﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔـﻟﻻﺩ ﺮـﺜ ﻕﺩﺃﻭ ﻩﺪـﺠﺗ ﻚـﻧﺇ ﺚـﻴﺣ ،ﻑﺬـﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﹼﻞﻌﻟﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻦـﻣ ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﻮـﻠﺨﻳ ﻑﺬـﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻚﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻲﻓ ،ﻞــﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼــﻜﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺓﺮــﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎــﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻪــﻌﻤﺟ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎــﻳﺯ ،ﻕﺎﻴــﺳ ﻭﺃ ﻆــﻔﻟ ﻦــﻣ ﻪــﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻬﺸــﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﻱﺮﺸــﺨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮــﻘﺑ ﺯﺎــﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺭﻮــﺷﺎﻋ ﻦــﺑﺍ " : ﺞــﻬﻧ ﻮــﻫ ﺭﺎﺼــﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﺬــﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ) 52 ( . ﻢـﻈﻧ ﺐﻴﻟﺎـﺳﺃ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺰﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍﻭ ﻪـﻟﻮﻗ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻦـﻤﻓ ،ﺏﺮـﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼـﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﻠﺜﻤﺑ ﺪـﻬﻋ ﻻ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﺎﻫﺪـﺟﻮﻓ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ : ) ﹸﺃ ﻰﹶﻟِﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺣﻭﹶﺃﻭ ﻲِﻧﺰﺤﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻲِﻓﺎﺨﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻴﹾﻟﺍ ﻲِﻓ ِﻪﻴِﻘﹾﻟﹶﺄﹶﻓ ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ِﺖﹾﻔِﺧ ﺍﹶﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ِﻪﻴِﻌِﺿﺭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥﹶﺃ ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻡ ﻦﻴِﻠﺳﺮﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻦِﻣ ﻩﻮﹸﻠِﻋﺎﺟﻭ ِﻚﻴﹶﻟِﺇ ﻩﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﺎﻧِﺇ ( ] ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 7 [ ،ﻦﻳﺮـﻣﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻦﻴﺗﺭﺎﺸﺑﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻴﻬﻧﻭ : ) ﻢﹸﻜﹶﻟﻭ ﹶﻥﻮـﹸﻘﺘﺗ ﻢﹸﻜﱠﻠﻌﹶﻟ ِﺏﺎﺒﹾﻟَﻷﺍ ﻲِﻟﻭﹸﺃ ﺎﻳ ﹲﺓﺎﻴﺣ ِﺹﺎﺼِﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻲِﻓ ( ] ﺓﺮـﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ ﺔـﻳﻵﺍ : 179 [ ، ﻮﻫﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻑِﺮﻋ ِﻡﻼﻛ ﺰﺟﻭﺃ ﹰﻼﺑﺎﻘﻣ " : ﻞﺘﻘﻠﻟ ﻰﻔﻧﺃ ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍ " ) 53 ( . ﺔـﻳﺭﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻞـﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻚـﻠﺗ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻠﺑ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻯﺮﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ : ) ﻮـﻫ ﻦـﻤِﺑ ﻢـﹶﻠﻋﹶﺃ ﻢﹸﻜﺑﺮـﹶﻓ ِﻪِﺘﹶﻠِﻛﺎـﺷ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﹸﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﱞﻞﹸﻛ ﹾﻞﹸﻗ ﹰﻼﻴِﺒﺳ ﻯﺪﻫﹶﺃ ( ] ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺀﺍﺮﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : 84 [ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗﻭ ، : ) ﺮﻌﻣ ﹲﺔﻋﺎﹶﻃ ﺍﻮﻤِﺴﹾﻘﺗ ﻻ ﹾﻞﹸﻗ ﻦﺟﺮﺨﻴﹶﻟ ﻢﻬﺗﺮﻣﹶﺃ ﻦِﺌﹶﻟ ﻢِﻬِﻧﺎﻤﻳﹶﺃ ﺪﻬﺟ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ ﺍﻮﻤﺴﹾﻗﹶﺃﻭ ﻪـﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﱠﻥِﺇ ﹲﺔـﹶﻓﻭ ﹶﻥﻮــﹸﻠﻤﻌﺗ ﺎــﻤِﺑ ﺮــﻴِﺒﺧ ( ] ﺔــﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺭﻮــﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺳ : 53 [ ﻰﻟﺎــﻌﺗ ﻪــﻟﻮﻗﻭ ، : ) ﻻﻭ ﹸﺔﻨﺴــﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻱِﻮﺘﺴــﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻴـِﻤﺣ ﻲِﻟﻭ ﻪﻧﹶﺄﹶﻛ ﹲﺓﻭﺍﺪﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﺑﻭ ﻚﻨﻴﺑ ﻱِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ﺍﹶﺫِﺈﹶﻓ ﻦﺴﺣﹶﺃ ﻲِﻫ ﻲِﺘﱠﻟﺎِﺑ ﻊﹶﻓﺩﺍ ﹸﺔﹶﺌﻴﺴﻟﺍ ( ] ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ،ﺖﻠﺼﻓ : 34 [ ﻦـﻣ ﻊﻳﺪـﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮـﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺎﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﻮﺳﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ، ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ) 54 ( . ﻲﻧﺎـــﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼـــﺘﻟﺍ ﺐـــﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮـــﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻲـــﻓ ﻥﺁﺮـــﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮـــﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﻰـــﻠﻋ ﺔـــﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻦـــﻣﻭ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ :
