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Solomon Islands Contraception within the context of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive lives: Country profile

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

BBootthh SSeexxeess FFeemmaallee MMaallee

1100--1199

yyeeaarrss 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199

yyeeaarrss 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss TToottaall ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss ((mmiilllliioonnss))11 ((22001199)) 00..11 00..0044 00..0033 00..0044 00..0044

%

% ooff ttoottaall ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss11 ((22001199)) 2211..77 1111..33 1100..00 1111..66 1100..44

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss tthhaatt lliivvee iinn rruurraall aarreeaass22 ((22001144)) 7777..77 7788..88 7766..11 7799..11 7766..66

%

% ooff ttoottaall rruurraall ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss22 ((22001144)) 2222..99 1122..11 1100..33 1122..55 1100..99

%

% ooff ttoottaall uurrbbaann ppooppuullaattiioonn tthhaatt aarree aaddoolleesscceennttss22 ((22001144)) 2222..88 1111..44 1111..33 1111..44 1111..44

%

% nnaattiioonnaall mmoonneettaarryy cchhiilldd ppoovveerrttyy33 ((22001177)) NNoo ddaattaa

CCoommpplleettiioonn rraattee ffoorr lloowweerr sseeccoonnddaarryy sscchhooooll FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa

M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

CCoommpplleettiioonn rraattee ffoorr uuppppeerr sseeccoonnddaarryy sscchhooooll FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa

M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

OOuutt ooff sscchhooooll rraattee FFeemmaallee NNoo ddaattaa

M

Maallee NNoo ddaattaa

CHILD MARRIAGE/UNION STATUS

5 (2015)

FFeemmaallee MMaallee

AAddoolleesscceennttss,, 1155--1199,, wwhhoo aarree m

maarrrriieedd// iinn uunniioonn ((%%)) 1111..44 11..77

%

% mmaarrrriieedd//iinn uunniioonn bbeeffoorree aaggee

1155 ((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) 55..66 00..00

%

% mmaarrrriieedd//iinn uunniioonn bbeeffoorree aaggee

1188 ((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) 2211..33 44..44

SEXUAL ACTIVITY

5 (2015)

FFeemmaallee

M Maallee 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199

yyeeaarrss 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss eennggaaggeedd iinn pprree--ccooiittaall

pphhyyssiiccaall bbeehhaavviioorr NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss tthhaatt

eevveerr--hhaadd sseexx NNoo ddaattaa 4444..44 NNoo ddaattaa 4444..11

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss hhaavviinngg

hhaadd sseexx bbyy aaggee 1155 NNoo ddaattaa 1100..22 NNoo ddaattaa 1100..66

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss sseexxuuaallllyy

aaccttiivvee iinn tthhee llaasstt mmoonntthh NNoo ddaattaa 1166..00 NNoo ddaattaa 1188..11

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION

1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss

%

% ooff ggiirrllss wwhhoo hhaavvee uunnddeerrggoonnee

ffeemmaallee ggeenniittaall mmuuttiillaattiioonn//ccuuttttiinngg NNoo ddaattaa NNoo ddaattaa

CHILDBEARING

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceenntt ggiirrllss wwhhoo hhaavvee bbeegguunn cchhiillddbbeeaarriinngg55 ((22001155))

1100--1144 yyeeaarrss NNoo ddaattaa 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss 1122..33

%

% ooff wwoommeenn ((aaggeedd 2200--2244)) wwhhoo ggaavvee bbiirrtthh bbeeffoorree 1188 yyeeaarrss55

((22001155)) 1144..99

NNuummbbeerr ooff bbiirrtthhss ppeerr 11,,000000 ggiirrllss,, 1155--119944 ((22001199)) 8800..00

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceenntt ggiirrllss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) wwiitthh lliivvee bbiirrtthhss wwhhoo

rreecceeiivveedd aanntteennaattaall ccaarree ((AANNCC44++ vviissiittss)) NNoo rreecceenntt ddaattaa

%

% ooff bbiirrtthhss aammoonngg ggiirrllss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) aatttteennddeedd bbyy sskkiilllleedd

hheeaalltthh ppeerrssoonnnneell 8888..22

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

5 (2015)

%

% ooff ggiirrllss wwhhoo rreeppoorrtt eexxppeerriieenncciinngg:: 1100--1144

yyeeaarrss 1155--1199 yyeeaarrss PPhhyyssiiccaall vviioolleennccee iinn tthhee llaasstt 1122 mmoonntthhss NNoo ddaattaa NNoo

rreecceenntt ddaattaa SSeexxuuaall vviioolleennccee iinn tthhee llaasstt 1122 mmoonntthhss NNoo ddaattaa

NNoo rreecceenntt

ddaattaa

%

% ooff aaddoolleesscceennttss ((aaggeedd 1155--1199)) wwhhoo tthhiinnkk aa hhuussbbaanndd iiss jjuussttiiffiieedd iinn hhiittttiinngg oorr bbeeaattiinngg hhiiss wwiiffee iinn cceerrttaaiinn cciirrccuummssttaanncceess

FFeemmaallee MMaallee

7777..77 5599..77

(2)

ABORTION

10-14 years 15-19 years

Abortion rate per 1,000 girls No data No data

FERTILITY INTENTIONS & CONTRACEPTIVE USE

5 (2015)

% of pregnancies experienced by adolescent girls aged 15-19 in the 5 years preceding the

survey, including current pregnancies, by planning status Married/ In union Unmarried/ not in

union

Last pregnancy wanted (<2 years) No recent data No recent data

Last pregnancy wanted later (>=2 years) No recent data No recent data

Last pregnancy not wanted at all No recent data No recent data

% of adolescent girls (aged 15-19) with an unmet need for modern methods of

contraception 44.4 91.3

% of sexually active unmarried adolescent girls (aged 15-19) who currently use at least one

method of modern contraception 5.0

Current use and non-use of contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data available

Contraceptive method mix, 15-19 years

No recent data available

Main sources of contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data available

Main reasons for not intending to use contraception, 15-19 years

No recent data available

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WHO/SRH/20.78 © World Health Organization 2020. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. For more information, please contact: Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research; E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.who.int/health- topics/adolescent-health/

HIV/AIDS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIs) AND HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV)

Female Male

10-19

years 10-14

years 15-19

years 10-19

years 10-14

years 15-19 years Number of adolescents living with HIV No data No data No data No data No data No data Number of new HIV infections among adolescents per year No data No data No data No data No data No data

% of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about AIDS5 (2015) No data No data 36.5 No data No data 41.9

% prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents5 (2015) No data No data 3.5 No data No data 5.9

% of sexually active adolescents who had an HIV test in the last 12

months and received the results No data No data No data No data No data No data

% of girls, 15 or older, who have completed the full three dose

vaccination schedule for HPV No data No data No data No data No data No data

MENSTRUAL HEALTH

10-14 years 15-19 years

% of adolescent girls who were aware of menstruation before the onset of their first

menstruation No data No data

% of adolescent girls who did not participate in social activities, school, or work due to their

last menstruation in the last 12 months No data No data

DATA SOURCES

1. World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision.

Population data.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Available from: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/ [Accessed 15th May, 2020].

2. United Nations.

World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 Revision

. New York: United Nations; Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2014.

3. Keeley B, Little C.

The State of the World’s Children 2017: Children in a Digital World

. UNICEF: New York; 2017.

4. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

World Population Prospects. Fertility data- 2020-2025.

Available from: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Fertility/ [Accessed 15th May 2020].

5. Solomon Islands National Statistics Office, Solomon Islands Ministry of Health and Medical Services and the Pacific Community.

Solomon

Islands Demographic and Health Survey, 2015

. Solomon Islands National Statistics Office; 2017.

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