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Diego Calvanese Boris Konev

28th International Workshop on Description Logics

Athens, Greece

7–10 June 2015

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Preface

The International Workshop on Description Logics is the main annual event of the Description Logic research community. It is the forum at which those inter- ested in description logics, from both academia and industry, meet to discuss ideas, share information, and compare experiences. The workshop explicitly wel- comes submissions from researchers that are new to the area and provides qual- ity feedback via peer-reviewing, while at the same time being of an ”inclusive”

nature with a very high acceptance rate. There are only informal (electronic) proceedings and inclusion of a paper there is not supposed to preclude its pub- lication at conferences. Further information can be found on the DL Web pages at http://dl.kr.org/.

This volume of informal proceedings contains the papers presented at the 28th International Workshop on Description Logics (DL 2015) held on June 6-9, 2015 in Athens (Greece). This year there were 68 submissions, divided among full papers presenting original research, and extended abstracts (of at most 3 pages). Submissions have been judged solely based upon their content and qual- ity, and the type of submission had no bearing on the decision between long oral, short oral and poster presentation. Each submission was reviewed by 3 program committee members or additional reviewers recruited by the PC. In the spirit of inclusiveness, the committee decided to accept 60 papers, among them 37 as long and short oral presentations and 23 as poster presentations. We thank all program committee members and additional reviewers for their invaluable effort.

The program also included 3 invited talks, which were given by Carsten Lutz, Axel Polleres, and Maarten de Rijke. The abstracts of these talks are included in this volume.

We also gratefully acknowledge the Artificial Intelligence Journal and the Foundation for Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR Inc.) for financial support and EasyChair for providing a convenient and efficient platform for preparing the program. Last but not least we thank all authors and participants of DL 2015.

June 2015 Athens

Diego Calvanese Boris Konev

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Table of Contents

Invited Talks

Query Rewriting Beyond DL-Lite . . . 1 Carsten Lutz

Integrating Open Data: (How) Can Description Logics Help me?. . . 7 Axel Polleres

Entity-oriented Search Engine Result Pages . . . 8 Maarten de Rijke

Oral Presentations

DL-Lite and Conjunctive Queries Extended by Optional Matching . . . 9 Shqiponja Ahmetaj, Wolfgang Fischl, Reinhard Pichler, Mantas Simkus and Sebastian Skritek

Dealing with Inconsistencies due to Class Disjointness in SPARQL Update 13 Albin Ahmeti, Diego Calvanese, Axel Polleres and Vadim Savenkov

Interval Temporal Description Logics. . . 25 Alessandro Artale, Roman Kontchakov, Vladislav Ryzhikov and Michael Zakharyaschev

Dismatching and Local Disunification in EL (Extended Abstract) . . . 30 Franz Baader, Stefan Borgwardt and Barbara Morawska

Extending Consequence-Based Reasoning to SHIQ . . . 34 Andrew Bate, Boris Motik, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Frantiˇsek Simanˇc´ık and Ian Horrocks

Explaining Query Answers under Inconsistency-Tolerant Semantics

over Description Logic Knowledge Bases (Extended Abstract) . . . 47 Meghyn Bienvenu, Camille Bourgaux and Fran¸cois Goasdou´e

Combined Complexity of Answering Tree-like Queries in OWL 2 QL. . . 51 Meghyn Bienvenu, Stanislav Kikot and Vladimir Podolskii

Query-based comparison of OBDA specifications. . . 55 Meghyn Bienvenu and Riccardo Rosati

Schema-Agnostic Query Rewriting for OWL QL . . . 67 Stefan Bischof, Markus Kr¨otzsch, Axel Polleres and Sebastian Rudolph

Singular Referring Expressions in Conjunctive Query Answers: the case

for a CFD DL Dialect . . . 71 Alex Borgida, David Toman and Grant Weddell

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Temporal Query Answering in EL. . . 83 Stefan Borgwardt and Veronika Thost

Efficient Query Answering in DL-Lite through FOL Reformulation

(Extended Abstract) . . . 88 Damian Bursztyn, Fran¸cois Goasdou´e and Ioana Manolescu

Decidable Contextualized DLs with Rigid Roles. . . 92 Stephan B¨ohme and Marcel Lippmann

Inconsistency Management in Generalized Knowledge and Action Bases. . 96 Diego Calvanese, Marco Montali and Ario Santoso

Tableau-based revision in SHIQ. . . 101 Thinh Dong, Chan Le Duc, Philippe Bonnot and Myriam Lamolle

Extending the Combined Approach Beyond Lightweight Description Logics 105 Cristina Feier, David Carral, Giorgio Stefanoni, Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Ian Horrocks

Adding Threshold Concepts to the Description Logic EL. . . 117 Oliver Fernandez Gil, Franz Baader and Gerhard Brewka

Lower and Upper Bounds for SPARQL Queries over OWL Ontologies . . . 121 Birte Glimm, Yevgeny Kazakov, Ilianna Kollia and Giorgos Stamou

Polynomial Combined Rewritings for Linear Existential Rules and

DL-Lite with n-ary Relations. . . 125 Georg Gottlob, Marco Manna and Andreas Pieris

The Complexity of Temporal Description Logics with Rigid Roles and

Restricted TBoxes: In Quest of Saving a Troublesome Marriage. . . 129 V´ıctor Guti´errez Basulto, Jean Christoph Jung and Thomas Schneider

Schema.org as a Description Logic . . . 141 Andre Hernich, Carsten Lutz, Ana Ozaki and Frank Wolter

Polynomial Horn Rewritings for Description Logics Ontologies. . . 154 Mark Kaminski and Bernardo Cuenca Grau

Reasoning Efficiently with Ontologies and Rules in the Presence of

Inconsistencies (Extended Abstract). . . 166 Tobias Kaminski, Matthias Knorr and Joao Leite

Advancing ELK: Not Only Performance Matters. . . 171 Yevgeny Kazakov and Pavel Klinov

Nonmonotonic Nominal Schemas Revisited. . . 183 Matthias Knorr

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Conservative Rewritability of Description Logic TBoxes: First Results . . . 196 Boris Konev, Carsten Lutz, Frank Wolter and Michael Zakharyaschev

Exact Learning Description Logic Ontologies from Data Retrieval

Examples . . . 208 Boris Konev, Ana Ozaki and Frank Wolter

Semantics of SPARQL under OWL 2 Entailment Regimes. . . 221 Egor V. Kostylev and Bernardo Cuenca Grau

Towards Expressive Metamodelling with Instantiation . . . 233 Petra Kubincov´a, J´an Kuka and Martin Homola

Mapping Analysis in Ontology-based Data Access: Algorithms and

Complexity (Extended Abstract). . . 245 Domenico Lembo, Jose Mora, Riccardo Rosati, Domenico Fabio Savo and Evgenij Thorstensen

The Combined Complexity of Reasoning with Closed Predicates in

Description Logics . . . 249 Nhung Ngo, Magdalena Ortiz and Mantas Simkus

Completion Graph Caching for Expressive Description Logics. . . 262 Andreas Steigmiller, Birte Glimm and Thorsten Liebig

On the Utility of CF DIf orall−nc . . . 275 David Toman and Grant Weddell

Query Rewriting in Horn-SHIQ. . . 288 Despoina Trivela, Giorgos Stoilos, Alexandros Chortaras and Giorgos Stamou

Decidable Verification of Knowledge-Based Programs over Description

Logic Actions with Sensing. . . 292 Benjamin Zarrieß and Jens Claßen

Concept Forgetting for ALCOI-Ontologies using an Ackermann Approach 296 Yizheng Zhao and Renate Schmidt

PAGOdA: Pay-as-you-go ABox Reasoning. . . 309 Yujiao Zhou, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Yavor Nenov and Ian Horrocks

Poster Presentations

An Ontology-Based Archive for Historical Research . . . 322 Giovanni Adorni, Marco Maratea, Laura Pandolfo and Luca Pulina

Reasoning in description logics with variables: preliminary results

regarding the EL logic. . . 326 Lakhdar Akroun, Nourine Lhouari and Farouk Toumani

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Integrating Ontologies and Planning for Cognitive Systems. . . 338 Gregor Behnke, Pascal Bercher, Susanne Biundo, Birte Glimm, Denis Ponomaryov and Marvin Schiller

Optimized Construction of Secure Knowledge-Base Views . . . 351 Piero A. Bonatti, Iliana Petrova and Luigi Sauro

Conjunctive Query Answering with Finitely Many Truth Degrees . . . 364 Stefan Borgwardt, Theofilos Mailis, Rafael Pe˜naloza and Anni-Yasmin Turhan

Query Answering in Bayesian Description Logics. . . 368 Ismail Ilkan Ceylan

Answering EL Queries in the Presence of Preferences. . . 380 Ismail Ilkan Ceylan, Thomas Lukasiewicz and Rafael Pe˜naloza

Dynamic Bayesian Description Logics. . . 384 Ismail Ilkan Ceylan and Rafael Pe˜naloza

Elastiq: Answering Similarity-threshold Instance Queries in EL . . . 388 Andreas Ecke, Maximilian Pensel and Anni-Yasmin Turhan

Polynomial encoding of ORM conceptual models inCF DI∀−nc . . . 401 Pablo Fillottrani, C. Maria Keet and David Toman

Handling uncertainty: An extension of DL-Lite with Subjective Logic. . . . 415 Jhonatan Garcia, Jeff Pan and Achille Fokoue

DysToPic: a Multi-Engine Theorem Prover for Preferential Description

Logics . . . 427 Laura Giordano, Valentina Gliozzi, Nicola Olivetti, Gian Luca Pozzato and Luca Violanti

Saturated-Based Forgetting in the Description Logic SIF. . . 439 Patrick Koopmann and Renate A. Schmidt

Incremental Learning of TBoxes from Interpretation Sequences with

Methods of Formal Concept Analysis. . . 452 Francesco Kriegel

A higher-order semantics for OWL 2 QL ontologies (Extended abstract) . 465 Maurizio Lenzerini, Lorenzo Lepore and Antonella Poggi

A pragmatic approach to answering CQs over fuzzy

DL-Lite-ontologies–introducing FLite. . . 469 Theofilos Mailis, Anni-Yasmin Turhan and Erik Zenker

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Empirical Investigation of Subsumption Test Hardness in Description

Logic Classification. . . 481 Nicolas Matentzoglu, Uli Sattler and Bijan Parsia

Heuristics for Applying Cached OBDA Rewritings . . . 493 Andreas Nakkerud and Evgenij Thorstensen

Managing QoS Acceptability for Service Selection : A Probabilistic

Description Logics Based Approach . . . 504 Mourad Ouziri, Salima Benbernou, Naouel Karam and Allel Hadjali

Abductive Reasoning with Description Logics: Use Case in Medical

Diagnosis . . . 515 J´ulia Pukancov´a and Martin Homola

TBox Reasoning in the Probabilistic Description Logic SHIQp. . . 528 Viachaslau Sazonau and Uli Sattler

Optimizations for Decision Making and Planning in Description Logic

Dynamic Knowledge Bases. . . 540 Michele Stawowy

On Implementing Temporal Query Answering in DL-Lite (extended

abstract). . . 552 Veronika Thost, Jan Holste and ¨Ozg¨ur ¨Ozcep

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Conference Organisation

General Chairs

Giorgos Stamou National Technical University of Athens, Greece Giorgos Stoilos National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Program Chairs

Diego Calvanese Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Boris Konev University of Liverpool, UK

Program Committee

Alessandro Artale Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

Franz Baader TU Dresden, Germany

Meghyn Bienvenu CNRS & Universit´e Paris-Sud, France Alex Borgida Rutgers University, USA

Stefan Borgwardt TU Dresden, Germany

Elena Botoeva Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Bernardo Cuenca Grau University of Oxford, UK

Giuseppe De Giacomo Sapienza Universit`a di Roma, Italy Chiara Ghidini FBK-irst, Italy

Silvio Ghilardi Universit`a degli Studi di Milano, Italy Laura Giordano Universit`a del Piemonte Orientale, Italy V´ıctor Guti´errez Basulto University of Bremen, Germany

Pascal Hitzler Wright State University, USA Ian Horrocks University of Oxford, UK Mark Kaminski University of Oxford, UK Yevgeny Kazakov The University of Ulm, Germany C. Maria Keet University of Cape Town, South Africa Pavel Klinov University of Ulm, Germany

Ilianna Kollia National Technical University of Athens, Greece Roman Kontchakov Birkbeck, University of London, UK

Oliver Kutz Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Maurizio Lenzerini University of Rome ”La Sapienza”, Italy

Michel Ludwig TU Dresden, Germany

Carsten Lutz Universit¨at Bremen, Germany

Thomas Meyer Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, UKZN and CSIR Meraka, South Africa

Barbara Morawska TU Dresden, Germany

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Ralf M¨oller Universit¨at zu L¨ubeck, Germany Yavor Nenov University of Oxford, UK

Magdalena Ortiz Vienna University of Technology, Austria Jeff Z. Pan University of Aberdeen, UK

Peter Patel-Schneider Nuance Communications

Riccardo Rosati Sapienza Universit`a di Roma, Italy Sebastian Rudolph Technische Universit¨at Dresden, Germany Vladislav Ryzhikov Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Uli Sattler University of Manchester, UK

Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans University of Koblenz and MPII Saarbr¨ucken, Germany

David Toman University of Waterloo, Canada Dmitry Tsarkov The University of Manchester, UK Anni-Yasmin Turhan University of Oxford, UK

Grant Weddell University of Waterloo, Canada Frank Wolter University of Liverpool, UK

Guohui Xiao Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

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Additional Reviewers

Armas Romero, Ana Lippmann, Marcel

Bate, Andrew Neuenstadt, Christian

Bibel, Wolfgang Oezcep, Oezguer Luetfue

Bozzato, Loris Ozaki, Ana

Britz, Arina Rens, Gavin

Carral, David Schiller, Marvin

Casini, Giovanni Sebastiani, Roberto

De Masellis, Riccardo Sengupta, Kunal

Ecke, Andreas Simkus, Mantas

Feier, Cristina Stepanova, Daria

Fiorentini, Camillo Thost, Veronika Ibanez-Garcia, Yazmin Angelica Wang, Cong Jung, Jean Christoph Zarrieß, Benjamin

Klarman, Szymon Zheleznyakov, Dmitriy

Krisnadhi, Adila A.

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