• Aucun résultat trouvé

Impact of thermal aging on emission of a buck DC-DC converter

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Impact of thermal aging on emission of a buck DC-DC converter"

Copied!
5
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)Impact of thermal aging on emission of a buck DC-DC converter Alexandre Boyer, He Huang, Sonia Ben Dhia. To cite this version: Alexandre Boyer, He Huang, Sonia Ben Dhia. Impact of thermal aging on emission of a buck DC-DC converter. 2014 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Tokyo (EMC’14/Tokyo), May 2014, Tokyo, Japan. pp.77-80. �hal-01006115�. HAL Id: hal-01006115 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01006115 Submitted on 13 Jun 2014. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) EMC’14/Tokyo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`31'+D!2<! ,+1/1'(,1!AG!%0D!AY!'*,(3.*!'*+!E++D2%&4!$/0:!. ()*+,%-#./+0$'123,+)%4 5,-)4 #6337*84 )7)'$%,5&9:)$0'4 )50##0,:84&'')7)%&$)-4&90:984)50##0,:45,-)70:9;444. ":!. 0+3! 4-5!*".

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aU:! J*+! (3'$3'! 8(-'%.+! ,/$$-+! /1! %-1(! #(0/'(,+D!O/'*!%0!(1&/--(1&($+:!J*+!&(08+,'+,!/1!#(30'+D!(0! %!D+D/&%'+D!'+1'!2(%,D!D+1/.0+D!'(!+013,+!,%D/%'+D!+#/11/(0!/0! JVQ!&+--!TbU:!9--!'*+!D+8/&+1!%,+!#(30'+D!(0!'*+!'($!-%<+,!()! '*+!'+1'!2(%,D:! 3"! !&&$:$'9)$;-9<*,<J*+! D/))+,+0'! D+8/&+1! ()! '*+! &(08+,'+,! %,+! 1+01/'/8+! '(! +-+&',/&%-! (,! '*+,#%-! (8+,1',+11! &(0D/'/(01:! "0! (,D+,! '(! %&&+-+,%'+!'*+!&(08+,'+,!%./0.=!/'!($+,%'+1!/0!%!0(#/0%-! #(D+! /0!%!*/.*!'+#$+,%'3,+!+08/,(0#+0':!E(3,!&(08+,'+,1!%,+!$-%&+D! +/.*'! D%<1! /0! %! '*+,#%-! (8+0=! O*/&*! ,+.3-%'+1! '*+! %#2/+0'! '+#$+,%'3,+!%'!GZIc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opyright ©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

(4) EMC’14/Tokyo @+-$% 6/0G! 6(3'G! 6/0Y=! 6(3'Y! B! 5!. A$3$'$1/$% 9-3#/0/3#!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,!! VVVERGVHCI9R! 9-3#/0/3#!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,! VVV>;9GIGK9R! \CA!&+,%#/&!&%$%&/'(,! e6QYG;ACG>GIH^9FCB! ?*/+-D+D!&(,+!$(OD+,!/0D3&'(,! ">BRHIHI5fGG! R(O+,!?&*(''4<!,+&'/)/+,! ?JR?FHI!. 13A2-A4 B+46$%. C+D=%'+.,12)%. HC!dE!. YZ!]=!GIZ!c&!. GII!dE!. GI!]=!GIZc&!. GII!0E!. ZI]=!GYZc&!. YY!d>!. Z!9=!GYZc&!. 77!. F!9=!GZIc&!. !. """:! V]NBKJ"N@!NE!VQ"??"N@!9EJVA!966VBVA9JV5!9e"@e!. E/.:!F:! 6(#$%,/1(0! ()! '*+! &(0D3&'+D! +#/11/(0! 2+'O++0! 1(30D! %0D! %.+D! &(08+,'+,1!. !"! 75+:1)*+,-+.-)/$-+1)(1)-5+:)9<$-'*((:$9)'+,! '*+! '*+,#%-! 1',+11=! %--! '*+! '+1'+D! 1%#$-+1! ,+#%/0! ($+,%'/(0%-! 23'! '*+! (3'$3'! 8(-'%.+! ,/$$-+! *%1! 1',(0.-<! /0&,+%1+D=! 2<! GII! (,! YII! g! PE/.:! YS:! 91! #+0'/(0+D! /0! 03#+,(31! $32-/&%'/(01! 13&*! %1! TCU=! /'! /1! %! D/,+&'! &(01+W3+0&+! ()! '*+! D+.,%D%'/(0! ()! '*+! )/-'+,/0.! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,1! $-%&+D! %'! '*+! &(08+,'+,! (3'$3'! P6(3'GS:! J*+! */.*! '+#$+,%'3,+! &(0',/23'+1! '(! %0! /0&,+%1+! ()! /'1! VW3/8%-+0'! ?+,/%-! A+1/1'%0&+! PV?AS!&(#2/0+D!O/'*!%!D+&,+%1+!()!'*+!&%$%&/'%0&+:!! 0$4. !.  

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`(,!/0)-3+0&+!(0!'*+!&*%0.+!()!+#/11/(0!-+8+-:!J*+1+!2%1/&! '+1'1! *%8+! 1*(O0! '*%'! '*+! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,! 6(3'G! %0D! /0D3&'(,!B!D+.,%D%'/(0!%))+&'1!'*+!+#/11/(0!-+8+-:!9--!'*+!('*+,! D+8/&+1!*%8+!%!#/0(,!/#$%&':!E/.:!Z!$,+1+0'1!'*+!+8(-3'/(0!()! &(0D3&'+D! +#/11/(0! )(,! D/))+,+0'! &(#2/0%'/(0! ()! 1(30D! %0D! %.+D!$%11/8+!D+8/&+1:!!.  . 0.   . /$&-3. 1$&-3. "#. 3$&-3. 5$&-3. !. E/.:!Y:! V8(-3'/(0!()!'*+!(3'$3'!8(-'%.+!,/$$-+1!#+%13,+D!(0!&(08+,'+,!h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i?"?!NE!J>V!!VBV6JANQ9e@VJ"6! VQ"??"N@!V]NBKJ"N@!NE!J>V!56756!6N@]VAJVA!. E/.:!Z:! VL$+,/#+0'%-!%0%-<1/1!()!'*+!/0)-3+0&+!()!'*+!D+.,%D%'/(0!()!/0D3&'(,! %0D!(3'$3'!)/-'+,/0.!&%$%&/'(,1!(0!'*+!&(0D3&'+D!+#/11/(0!!. J*+!,(-+!()!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,1!/0!'*+!/0&,+%1+!()!?QR?! (3'$3'!8(-'%.+!,/$$-+!/1!O/D+-<!+L*/2/'+D!/0!1&/+0'/)/&!-/'+,%'3,+! TCU=!)(--(O+D!2<!'*+!1O/'&*/0.!D+8/&+!TGIU:!J*+!)(--(O/0.!'+1'1! %/#! %'! /D+0'/)</0.! '*+! &(#$(0+0'1! ,+1$(01/2-+! ()! '*+! VQV! /0&,+%1+:!. Copyright © 2014 IEICE. 6*%0./0.! 2('*! (3'$3'! )/-'+,/0.! &%$%&/'(,! P6(3'GS! %0D! /0D3&'(,! PBS! /1! +0(3.*! '(! 2,/0.! +#/11/(0! %0D! (3'$3'! 8(-'%.+! ,/$$-+! %'! '*+/,! /0/'/%-! -+8+-1:! J*+! ,+13-'1! &(0)/,#! '*+! $,+D(#/0%0'!/0)-3+0&+!()!'*+! (3'$3'! )/-'+,/0.!&%$%&/'(,!P6(3'GS! (0!'*+!(3'$3'!8(-'%.+!,/$$-+!%0D!(0!'*+!-(O!),+W3+0&<!,%0.+!()! '*+! +#/11/(0! 1$+&',3#! P),(#! YII! ^>X! 3$! '(! G:a! Q>XS:! "'! /1!. 78.

(6) EMC’14/Tokyo. 13A2-A4. /0'+,+1'/0.!'(!0('/&+!'*%'!'*+!/0D3&'(,!D+.,%D%'/(0!*%1!%!#%`(,! /#$%&'! (0! '*+! #+D/3#! %0D! */.*! ),+W3+0&<! ,%0.+! ()! '*+! +#/11/(0!1$+&',3#!P%2(8+!F!Q>XS:!. $+,)(,#+D!O/'*!9./-+0'j1!9D8%0&+D!5+1/.0+D!?<1'+#!P95?S:! ;%1/&! #(D+-1! ()! $%11/8+! D+8/&+1! 2%1+D! (0! 1+,/%-! (,! $%,%--+-! AB6! '($(-(./+1! T[U! %,+! 0('! 13))/&/+0'! '(! %&*/+8+! %! */.*! %&&3,%&<:! J(! #(D+-! '*+! ),+W3+0&<! D+$+0D+0&+! ()! '*+! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,! V?A=! '*,++! $%,%--+-! ,+1/1'(,! &%$%&/'(,! $%/,1!%,+!$-%&+D!/0!1+,/+1!O/'*!%!&(01'%0'!,+1/1'%0&+=!%1!1*(O0! /0! E/.:! a:! ;+1/D+1=! '(! #(D+-! '*+! )-3&'3%'/(0! ()! /#$+D%0&+! ()! /0D3&'(,! (21+,8+D! %2(8+! GIIQ>X=! %! &(#2/0%'/(0! ()! ,+1/1'%0&+1=!/0D3&'%0&+1!%0D!&%$%&/'%0&+1!PAB6S!/1!%DD+D!PE/.:! bS:! J*+! 1/#3-%'/(0! ,+13-'! )/'1! $+,)+&'-<! O/'*! '*+! #+%13,+#+0'! PE/.:GIS:!!. 

(7) 

(8)  

(9) 

(10) %$$(" #. 6"! 3/9'9&)$'*>9)*+,-+.-;$<'9;$;-;$5*&$%JO(7$(,'!?!$%,%#+'+,!&*%,%&'+,/X%'/(01!D(0+!(0!),+1*!%0D! %.+D!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,1!%0D!/0D3&'(,1!PE/.1![!%0D!CS!1*(O! %!1/.0/)/&%0'!&*%0.+!()!'*+/,!/#$+D%0&+1!%)'+,!1',+11:!J*+!1%#+! &*%,%&'+,/X%'/(01! *%8+! 2++0! D(0+! %-1(! (0! '*+! &+,%#/&! &%$%&/'(,1!%0D!'*+!,+&'/)/+,=!O*/&*!&(0)/,#!'*%'!'*+/,!+-+&',/&%-! &*%,%&'+,/1'/&1! *%8+! 0('! +8(-8+D! %)'+,! '*+! '*+,#%-! 1',+11:! A+13-'1!(2'%/0+D!(0!GII!dE!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,1!P6(3'GS!1*(O! '*%'! '*+! VW3/8%-+0'! ?+,/+1! A+1/1'%0&+! PV?AS! ()! '*+! &%$%&/'(,! /0&,+%1+1! 2+'O++0! GI! 4>X! '(! %2(3'! YII! Q>X! PE/.:! [S:! J*+! &%$%&/'%0&+! 8%-3+! /1! #+%13,+D! 2<! %! #3-'/#+'+,! %0D! %-1(! D+&,+%1+1:! J*+1+! +))+&'1! %,+! O+--! 40(O0! %1! %! ,+13-'! ()! '*+! D+&,+%1+!()!'*+!8(-3#+!()!+-+&',(-<'+!D3+!'(!'*+,#%-!(8+,1',+11! T[U:!J*+!1%#+!'<$+!()!+8(-3'/(0!/1!%-1(!(21+,8+D!(0!'*+!HC!dE! +-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,1!P6/0S:!! .--.     . .$7-2. .$7-3. .$7-4. .$7-5. .$7-6. &. %. $. !. $. . !. -%! ()  %  (#) %

(11)   () %

(12)    (#). %   $ !  . 

(13) 

(14)   

(15)  " #. .--.     . .$7-3. .$7-4.  "#. .$7-5. .$7-6. !. 9&&(,D/0.!'(!'*+!&(#$%,/1(0!()!'*+!#(D+-!8%-3+1!,+13#+D! /0! J%2-+! ""=! '*+! V?A! ()! &%$%&/'(,! /0&,+%1+1! %)'+,! %./0.! O*/-+! '*+!'+,#/0%-!&%$%&/'%0&+!P6IS!D+&,+%1+1:!E(,!'*+!/0D3&'(,=! '*+! $%,%--+-! ,+1/1'%0&+! PA$S! D+&,+%1+1! 1*%,$-<! O*/-+! '*+! $%,%--+-! &%$%&/'%0&+!P6$S!/0&,+%1+1:!. .---. .-. . E/.:!b:! V-+&',/&%-!#(D+-!()!'*+!/0D3&'(,!B!. .----. !. E/.:!C:! "#$+D%0&+! #+%13,+#+0'1! ()! 1(30D! %0D! %.+D! YY! d>! /0D3&'(,1! #(30'+D!(0!&(08+,'+,!hY!. ! .' ! ! .'! . ! ' !. ! '! . .---. .--. .-. . .$7-1. .$7-2. .$7-3. .$7-4.  "#. .$7-5. .$7-6. !. E/.:!GI:!6(#$%,/1(0! 2+'O++0! #+%13,+#+0'! %0D! 1/#3-%'/(0! ()! '*+! /#$+D%0&+! 1/#3-%'/(0! ()! %.+D! GII! dE! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,1! %0D! YY! d>! /0D3&'(,! #(30'+D!(0!&(08+,'+,!hY!. QN5VB"@e!NE!J>V!V]NBKJ"N@!NE!6N@5K6JV5! VQ"??"N@!NE!J>V!56756!6N@]VAJVA!. 6"! ?+;$:*,<-+.-)/$-&+,;1&)$;-$8*%%*+,-+.-)/$-#34#3&+,5$')$'E/.:!GG!D+'%/-1!'*+!O*(-+!&(08+,'+,!#(D+-:!J*+!&(08+,'+,!/1! #(D+-+D! 2<! %0! /D+%-! 1O/'&*! O*/&*! /1! &(0',(--+D! 2<! %!. !"! ?+;$:*,<-+.-(9%%*5$-;$5*&$%J*+! #(D+-! /1! 2%1+D! (0! %&&3,%'+! */.*! ),+W3+0&<! #(D+-/0.! ()!$%11/8+!D+8/&+1=! O*/&*!'%4+1!/0'(!%&&(30'!'*+!+8(-3'/(0! ()! +-+&',/&%-! &*%,%&'+,/1'/&1! %)'+,! %./0.:! 9--! '*+! 1/#3-%'/(01! %,+!. Copyright ©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dE! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,1!#(30'+D!(0!&(08+,'+,!hG!. 

(16) 

(17)    

(18)  &&(" #. '. .  "#. ]:!. %. E/.:!a:! V-+&',/&%-!#(D+-!()!'*+!+-+&',(-<'/&!&%$%&/'(,!6(3'G!. .. . .$7-1. &. -% (). % !  () %    (#) -%   $    *    " (#) .$ /$ 0%    (#) .$/$0%    (). .-. -$. .$7-1. '. 79.

(19) EMC’14/Tokyo. 13A2-A4 D+.,%D%'/(0! ()! '*+! /0D3&'(,! *%8+! 1+,/(31! &(01+W3+0&+1! (0! +-+&',(#%.0+'/&!+#/11/(01:!. ,+&'%0.3-%,!8(-'%.+!1(3,&+:!J*+!,+&'/)/+,!#(D+-/0.!/1!2%1+D!(0! "P]S!&*%,%&'+,/1'/&!%0D!/#$+D%0&+!#+%13,+#+0'1:!;+1/D+1=!'*+! #(D+-1!()!$%11/8+!D+8/&+1!PB=!6(3'G!%0D!6(3'YS!%,+!%DD+D!/0!'*+! (3'$3'!1/D+!()!'*+!1O/'&*:!!. R%,%#+'+,! 6I! V?A!PYII4>XS! A$! 6$!. E,+1*! GIG!dE! I:b!! bYII!! YY!$E!. 9.+D! CZ!dE! F:C!! FFG!! CF!$E!. 6*%0.+!%)'+,!%./0.! ! ! ! !.   . ./. 

(20). 

(21)  

(22)  .  . 

(23)    . 5+8/&+! GII!dE! &%$%&/'(,1! YY!d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`(,! /0&,+%1+! ()! '*+! +#/11/(0! -+8+-! %'! */.*! ),+W3+0&<:! 90! +-+&',/&%-! #(D+-! ()! '*+! &(08+,'+,!(3'$3'!*%1!2++0!23/-'!'(!1/#3-%'+!'*+!+8(-3'/(0!()!'*+! &(0D3&'+D! +#/11/(0:! J*/1! #(D+-! /1! 2%1+D! (0! %&&3,%'+! #(D+-/0.!()!$%11/8+!D+8/&+1=!2+)(,+!%0D!%)'+,!'*+,#%-!1',+11:!"'! /0&-3D+1! '*+! /0&,+%1+! ()! '*+! V?A! )(,! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,1=! %0D!'*+!/0&,+%1+!()!&(,+!-(11+1!%0D!$%,%1/'/&!&%$%&/'(,!)(,!'*+! /0D3&'(,1:!E3,'*+,!1'3D/+1!(0!('*+,!$%11/8+!,+)+,+0&+1!%0D!O/'*! ('*+,! 1',+11! &(0D/'/(01! 1*(3-D! 2+! -+%D+D! '(! 8+,/)<! '*%'! '*+1+! +))+&'1! %,+! .+0+,%-! %0D! /#$,(8+! '*+! #(D+-/0.! ()! $%11/8+! D+.,%D%'/(01:!. V]NBKJ"N@!NE!QN5VB!R9A9QVJVA?!NE!?NK@5!9@5!9eV5! R9??"]V?!5V]"6V?!QNK@JV5!N@!6N@]VAJVA!hY!. 

(24)    . J9;BV!"":!!. ]":! 6N@6BK?"N@!9@5!RVA?RV6J"]V?!. ! '  ! '  ! '! $! .. ! '   ! '   ! ' $!! .. 0$6. AVEVAV@6V?!. 0$4. !. 0$2 0$0 0$. /$6 /$4 -$7--. /$&-3. 1$&-3. 3$&-3. 5$&-3. !. A:0+#?B@. E/.:!GY:!6(#$%,/1(0! 2+'O++0! #+%13,+#+0'! %0D! 1/#3-%'/(0! ()! (3'$3'! 8(-'%.+! ,/$$-+!()!1(30D!%0D!%.+D!&(08+,'+,!P&(08+,'+,!hFS!. !. E/.:!GF:!6(#$%,/1(0! 2+'O++0! #+%13,+#+0'! %0D! 1/#3-%'/(0! ()! '*+! &(0D3&'+D! +#/11/(0!()!'*+!1(30D!%0D!%.+D!&(08+,'+,!P&(08+,'+,!hFS!. J*+!(3'$3'!8(-'%.+!,/$$-+!1/#3-%'/(01!%,+!$,+1+0'+D!/0!E/.:! GY!%0D!&(0)/,#!'*+!#%`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opyright © 2014 IEICE. 80. TGU! 6:! ;%11(=! ?O/'&*7Q(D+! R(O+,! ?3$$-/+1! ?R"6V! ?/#3-%'/(01! %0D! R,%&'/&%-!5+1/.01=!Q&e,%O!>/--!R,()+11/(0%-=!YIIa:! TYU! ^:! ^%#=! 5:! R(##+,+04+=! 9:! ;*%,.%8%=! 6:! B%#=! A:! ?'+/0)+-D=! E:! 6+0'(-%=!k90%-<1/1!%0D!Q/'/.%'/(0!J+&*0/W3+1!)(,!;,(%D2%0D!VQ"!),(#! ?<0&*,(0(31! ;3&4! 6(08+,'+,l=! "VVV! V-+&',(#%.0+'/&! 6(#$%'/2/-/'<! Q%.%X/0+=!](-:!G=!m3%,'+,!F=!YIGY:! TFU! ^:! Q%/0%-/=! A:! N,3.%0'/=! k6(0D3&'+D! VQ"! Q/'/.%'/(0! J+&*0/W3+1! )(,! ?O/'&*7Q(D+! R(O+,! 6(08+,'+,1n! 9! ?3,8+<l=! "VVV! J,%01%&'/(01! (0! R(O+,!V-+&',(0/&1=!](-:!YZ=!@(!b=!?+$'+#2+,!YIGI:! THU! ":! Q(0'%0%,/=! 9:! J%&&*/0/=! Q:! Q%/0/=! k"#$%&'! ()! '*+,#%-! 1',+11! (0! '*+! &*%,%&'+,/1'/&1!()!&(0D3&'+D!+#/11/(01l=!YIIa!"VVV!"0':!?<#$(1/3#!(0! V-+&',(#%.0+'/&!6(#$%'/2/-/'<=!VQ6!YIIa=!5+',(/':! TZU! 9:! ;(<+,=! ?:! ;+0! 5*/%=! ;:! B/=! @:! ;+,2+-=! A:! E+,0%0D+X7e%,&/%=! VL$+,/#+0'%-! "08+1'/.%'/(01! (0! +-+&',/&%-! ?',+11! "#$%&'! (0! "0'+.,%'+D! 6/,&3/'! V-+&',(#%.0+'/&! V#/11/(0l=! "VVV! J,%01:! (0! VQ6=! 8(-:! RR=! 0(! bb=!!E+2:!YIGF:! T[U! Q:! B:! e%1$+,/=! k9! #+'*(D! )(,! $,+D/&'/0.! '*+! +L$+&'+D! -/)+! ()! 231! &%$%&/'(,1l=!FY0D!"0D31',<!9$$-/&%'/(01!6(0)+,+0&+!"9?jbC=!GbbC:! TCU! R:! ]+0+'=! 9:! B%*<%0/=! e:! e,+--+'=! 9:! 9*7o%&(=! k"0)-3+0&+! ()! %./0.! (0! +-+&',(-<'/&! &%$%&/'(,1! )30&'/(0! /0! 1'%'/&! &(08+,'+,1n! E%3-'! $,+D/&'/(0! #+'*(Dl=!V3,($+%0!R*<1/&%-!o(3,0%-!p!9$$-/+D!R*<1/&1=!8(-:!Z=!$$:!CG!p! aF=!Gbbb:!! TaU! "V6[Gb[C7H! VD:! G:G=! k"0'+.,%'+D! &/,&3/'1! p! Q+%13,+#+0'! ()! +-+&',(#%.0+'/&!+#/11/(01=!GZI!4>X!'(!G!e>X!p!R%,'!HnQ+%13,+#+0'!()! &(0D3&'+D!+#/11/(01!p!G!qGZI!!D/,+&'!&(3$-/0.!#+'*(Dl=!"0'+,0%'/(0%-! V-+&',('+&*0/&%-!6(##/11/(0=!YII[:!!! TbU! "V6[Gb[C7Y! VD:! G:G=! k"0'+.,%'+D! &/,&3/'1! p! Q+%13,+#+0'! ()! +-+&',(#%.0+'/&!+#/11/(01=!GZI!4>X!'(!G!e>X!p!R%,'!Yn!Q+%13,+#+0'!()! ,%D/%'+D! +#/11/(01! p! JVQ! &+--! %0D! O/D+2%0D! JVQ! &+--! #+'*(Dl=! "0'+,0%'/(0%-!V-+&',('+&*0/&%-!6(##/11/(0=!YIIZ:! TGIU! 9:! B%*<%0/=! R:! ]+0+'=! e:! e,+--+'=! R:o:! ]/8+,.+=! kE%/-3,+! R,+D/&'/(0! ()! V-+&',(-<'/&! 6%$%&/'(,1! 53,/0.! N$+,%'/(0! ()! %! ?O/'&*#(D+! R(O+,! ?3$$-<l=!"VVV!J,%01:!R(O+,!V-+&',:=!8(-:!GF=!0(![=!@(8:!Gbba:! TGGU! Q/&,(#+'%-!"0&=!k6(,+!B(11!"0&,+%1+!53+!'(!J*+,#%-!9./0.l=!TN0-/0+U:! 98%/-%2-+n! *''$nqqOOO:#/&,(#+'%-1:&(#q#%'+,/%-q6(,+-(11r%./0.:*'#-:.

(25)

Références

Documents relatifs

Abstract : In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy fast terminalsynergetic voltage regulation for DC/DC buck converter isdesigned based on recently developed synergetic theory and

The Las Cienegas Adaptive Management Program has been ongoing for nearly ten years and has greatly benefited from having an enthusiastic stakeholder group involved

Single-domain flavoenzymes trigger lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases for oxidative degradation of cellulose.. Sona Garajova, Yann Mathieu, Maria Rosa Beccia, Chloé

Please cite this article as: Bénédicte Martin, Kanchana Chathoth, Souad Ouali, Vincent Meuric, Martine Bonnaure-Mallet, Christine Baysse , New growth media for oral bacteria...

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des

We present here a simple laser system for a laser cooled atom interferometer, where all functions (laser cooling, interferometry and detection) are realized using only two

We finally propose an analysis of the dynamical behavior inside a rectangle containing the positive equilibrium, based on Lyapunov stability theory.. More particularly, we make use

However, when the two biases are combined, the degree of informational inefficiency of the market (measured as the deviation of the long-run market price from the fundamental value