FAMILY LIFE IN AFRICA
Prepared by the United N a t i a n s Seorekwia,t
E/C& 14/71.
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n?omen a t y p i c a l group of 100, averaged ges i I n Thizs t h e survey
s t a b i l i t y of,
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the Republic. :of C~ngd. ah::&&. :, . " , , , . .. ... . . .. . ,
p a r t l y t o '"contract. . .. ~ r i : a ~ & ~ ! ' j : + - , ; : . ! .. tho&:
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earner s ei"Pl0yrrient .,.cpn$rac:t l . . . ;::
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c u s t o l n ~ law. p,roped
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a ,money -eoonomy the ..yaqti,oe: of "bride price" presents problems.. The, , , . ~. . . .. . . . ... . .
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Senegal the"nuc
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e h h .t;&'.:&tendep ,-&
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6s" a t L e d p d d v i l l e a c o o u n t s s o m e ~ t i i a e s ~ f c r 16 and h o s p i d a l i t p rix+tain&e:u&an
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I n Leopoldville mutual a i d a s s o c i a t i o n s a r e not r e c e s s a r i l y based on t r i b a l
r e l a t i o n s h i p s . It i s noteworthy t h a t presidents or l e a d e r s of these .associations a r e .
, . .
t h e i r Personal leadership q u a l i t i e s a s demonstrated i n t o m l i f e r a t h e r than f o r t h e b ancient p o s i t i o n i n t h e n a t i v e environment;.
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i : TheITatuttsi flancersof Kampda;. Ugahda;'&6 atj i n t e r e s t i n g example of a t r i b a l
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&f&e gmYup; : ~ h e y & $ & i z e s o c i a l f & c t i o n s t h e p r o c e e d s of mhich'are tu&d'over
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t b ( b e ~&tittsi keelf a r e &ganii&tibn t o a s s i s t '1'iatut tbi':pro j& c t ~ i i n c l u t h e i r . .
.b:?%i.&itute 'i n KanipiTa;. In East A f r i c a "the Ba and
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c.iti& ?take case '$''immigrant' 'tribesmen who become d e s t i t ' ,.., ' .
. : 0thel;:aasociations
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t h e o i t i k s as6 of an occuiatio8 ' . .
o r pol:ttid&
nature
icatker t h a n : a t r i b a l one. ~ u l r o ~ e & - t ~ ~ e tra& union. .
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developing.: ;:They take the .'form of c r a f t '&uilds, ..as i n
Nigeria,
or the B u t; .,,,, :,": ,.:f,&t.2
Co-operative i n Gambia, o r t h e l h t u a l Assistance Ass&iation o f Houseboys i
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eh>,;
. . . . * . .,..it! - ' ..>~.. "zkihiyville;: o r 'the ~ishermer& '~9soc&,tions i n 'tbvks of t h e
Ghana. .
'!here i s-
: . r o l e iin spreading the study of home econoinics, seW5ng,and cooking.:. . .. . . . . ~
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survey of voluntary org&&aationsh
&ioan c i t i 6 s i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e . '. . ..,. . ,
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.~ 5 t h f orma2 : o ~ g a & a a t i o n s and.'.pro@ams of &&&ty-kide services.
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n t o f family r e l a t i o n -
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f a c i ; l i t a t e .. the. adj:& t-t; o f t h e 'modern $$aily ? . ., , ,., ,* . .~ .
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1, ~t has &en s u g g e ; e s ~ d ' t & t
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of zthe -r&,s& f&&.i$r$e shale- immigration. .. ., . .
: .&m%&t-the ~~. ;:Cowpq
$rid
.. , ifidu$tri&$(;:c'ehtt&rs ,+ t & 6 & ~ @ a r d n e s ~ a n d under-d,e~&~opment o f . - @ i e : r ~ a l t & ~ ~ Is , t h i s t r u e, &
$he : cquii$ry youi:~e.pr6sent ? A r e the%migrants,, , , t o. . , .
c,:~..~:the.-:citie~~rnost~y~;the :abl&$..y&ng. men, thus' f m $ h e r : i m p o v e r i s h i ~ g : . t h 8 : r a $ .::$
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c k m n i t i e i ? + a t d i ~ d i o h a t i b & : , i i : ~ t h ~ ' m a 1 fainilj. qxi . , ia':$he. ci&f$k$l~r::&e.i . .
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,ir&ljte& t g t@'J,,migrati,bn, of.:.EGbal:~b&$&enl:.to'~he,: c i t i e s ;
