ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻭ
ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩ:
ﺩﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻴﻫﺯ
ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻠﺠﻋ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻷﺍ-
ﻥﺩﺭ –
Abstract
The uses "Lakin" and its lingnislical functions.
Analytical descriptive study
The main goal of this paper is the search of the uses of "Lakin" and it lingnistical features as stated by scholars. The focus will be on:
1-The search about the main ideas of the lingnsitic scholars. From "Lakin" whether its simple or complex.
2-The search for the speciality of "Lakin" according to Arabic linguistics and scholars.
and its functions.
3-the search whether the "waoo" which is combined to "Lakin" as part of the word "Lakin" or not.
key words: "Lakin" "wa Lakina" "wa Lakin" "Lakin".
Résumé :
Les emplois de "lakin" et ses fonctions grammaticales : Une étude analytique et descriptive Cette recherche vise à identifier les emplois de "lakin" et ses fonctions grammaticales tel qu'ils ontété présentés par les chercheurs en mettant l'accent sur ce qui suit : - Premièrement : la connaissance de la position des grammairiens de la réalité de ce mot et de son genre ; ce mot est-ilsimple ou composé ? - Deuxièmement : connaissance des particularités de "lakin" chez les grammairiens arabes et les
indices qu'il comporte.
- Troisièmement : Savoir si le "waoo" rajouté à "lakin" fait partie intégrante de ce mot ou non. Mots- Clés : "lakina", "walakina", "walakin", "lakin".
ﺹﺨﻠﻤ : ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻭ :
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻥ
, ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻲﻫﺃ
؟
ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ,
ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭ .
ﺄﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ .
ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ
" :
ﻥﻜﻝ
"
,
ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﻥﻜﻝﻭ "
,
"
ﻥﻜﻝ . "
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ : ﻤ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻥ
, ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺕﻴﻅﺤ ,
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ,
ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ,
ﻰﺘﺸ ﹰﻻﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺕﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ,
ﻥﻜﻝ
ﻨﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺠﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﹰﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﹸﺕﺠﻬﻨ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔـﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻀﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﺎ
ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ , ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺩﺠ ﺭﺎﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻭ ,
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺭﻜﺫﺒ ,
ﺢﻴﺠﺭـﺘ ﺔـﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻬﺠﺠﺤﻭ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﻓﻭﻷﺍ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ .
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﺠﺍﻭﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ .
ﻫ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ
- ﺔﻌﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ –
ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻠﻝ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺎـﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻭ
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ,
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ :
-1 ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ,
ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻲﻫﺃ .
-2 لﺎﻤﻫﻹﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﻹﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ .
-3 ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ .
-4 ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ .
ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘﻭ )
ﺕ : ـﻫ180 ( ﻰـﺘﺤ
ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ )
ﺕ : ـﻫ911 .(
ﻥﻴﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ,
ﺭﻜﺒ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻴ ,
ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇﻭ ,
ﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﻲﺠﺭﻭﺠﻭ ﻥ
, ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻤﻋ لﻴﻠﺨﻭ ,
ﻡﻫﺭـﻴﻏﻭ
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ,
ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺸ ﻥﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻫ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻴﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ .
لﻭﺎﺤﻨﻭ ﺩﻬﺠﻝﺍ لﺫﺒﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺒﺴﺤﻭ ,
ﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﺎﻨﺘﻤﺄﺒ ﻎﻠﺒﻨ ﻰﺴﻋ ,
ﺔﺸﻴﺭ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺎﻨﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﺒ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻋ :
ﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺒﹾﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﹸﻑﺭﹶﺸ
ﻠﹾﻐﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﺃ ﺏﺜﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﹶﻠﹶﻏ ﹺﺏ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ :
ﺔﻴﻫ ﺎﻤ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ : "
ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺍ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻲﻬﻓ ؛ )
ﺕ ـﻫ180 ( , ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻭ )
ﻥﺇ
1( ,
ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ 285
2( , ﻥﻭﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ,3
ﻪﻨﻷ
"
ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻨ ﻑﺭﺤ ,
ﺀﺎﻤـﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ لﺎﺜﻤ ﻻ ,
ﻲـﻓ ﻻﻭ
لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ
"
.4
ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﺒﻫﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ,5
ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻑﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﺴﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ,
ﺎـﻬﻨﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﻥﻤ ﹲﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤ ) :
ﻥﻜﻝ +
ﻥﺃ ( ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺭﻁﻓ ,
ﻥﻴﻨﻜﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻝﻻ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﻭ .
ﺎـﻬﻨﻭﻨ ﺕﺩﺩﺸ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨ ﺍﺫﻝﻭ ,
ﺕﻔﻔﺨ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﻠﻤﻫﺃﻭ .
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ
"
ﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻗ
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺏ "
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ .6
ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻭ )
ﻻ +
ﻥﺇ ( ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ,
ﻪﻴﻬﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻻ ,
ﺓﺯـﻤﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ )
ﻥﺃ ( ﺕﻓﺫـﺤ
ﹰﺎﻔﻴﻔﺨﺘ ,7
ﻥﺃ ﻯﺃﺭ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻕﻴﺭﻓﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ )
ﻥﺇ + ﻻ + ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ( ﹰﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﺭﺎﺼﻓ ,
ﻡﻼـﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻴﺯ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺎﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺀ :
ﺔﻤﻴﺴ ﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻙﱠﻨﹺﻬﻝ
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺫﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ
8
ﺩﺍﺯﻓ
"
ﻡﻼﻝﺍ "
ﻭ
"
ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺍ "
ﻰﻠﻋ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻓ :
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺯ
" : ﻻ "
ﻭ
"
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ "
ﻩﺭـﺨﺁﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻭﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ .
ﻪﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻭ ﺎﻤﻓ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ
"
ﺍﺫﻫ "
ﻭ
"
ﻥﺍﺫﻫ ."
ﺔﻤﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻩﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻭ ﺎﻤﻭ
" : ﻓ ﹰﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﺘ ﺎﻤﺈ
"
.9
ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ
" :
ﻥﺃ "
ﻊـﻀﻭﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ
"
ﻥﺇ
"
, ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻓ
" :
ﻥﺇ "
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻴﺯ
" : ﻡﻻ "
ﻭ
"
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ
"
.10
ﻱﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺴﻨﻴﻭ )
ـﻫ393 ( ﻪﻝﻭﻗ " : ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺍ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﻭ
"
ﻡﻼﻝﺍ "
ﻭ
"ﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻜ "
ﻥﺎﺘﺩﺌﺍﺯ .11
ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ395 ( ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﺒ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻴﺅﻴ ﻩﺍﺭﻨﻓ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ
"
, لﻭﻘﻴﻓ : ﻡﻭﻗ لﺎﻗ :
ﻲﻫ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﹴﻥﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ :
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ
" : ﻻ "
ﻭ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻲﻫﻭ
"
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ "
ﺔﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ,
ﻭ
"
ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ "
ﺩـﻌﺒ
"
ﻑﺎـﻜﻝﺍ "
ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ .
ﻻﺇ ﹰﻻﺎﻘﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ,
ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻲﻓ ﹺﻥﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻ .
ﹶﻑ
"
ﻻ "
ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻔﻨﺘ
ﹰﺎﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤ , ﻭ
"
ﻥﺃ "
ﹰﺍﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﺕﺒﺜﺘ ,
ﺩﺤﺠﻭ ﻲﻔﻨ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺀﻲﺠﺘ ﺩﺎﻜﺘ ﻻ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ,
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ لﺜﻤ
" : ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺕﻴﻤﺭ ﺫﺇ ﺕﻴﻤﺭ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻰﻤﺭ ﷲﺍ
"
.12
ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﺎﻬﺒ ﺕﺒﺼﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻘﺜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻙﻨﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨ ,
ﺕـﻌﻓﺭ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻔﺨ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
13ﺎﻬﺒ . ﻲﻠﻴﻬﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻴﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ581 ( ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
"
ﻻ "
ﻭ
"
ﻑﺎﻜ "
ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﺃ "
ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ,
ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺕـﻌﻗﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ
ﻩﺭﻴﻐﻝ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇﻭ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻼﻜ .14
ﻱﺭﺒﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ616 ( ﻭ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺽﻓﺭﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﻴ
, لﻭـﻘﻴﻓ
" : ﻑﻴﻌـﻀ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ
ﹰﺍﺩﺠ , ﹰﺍﺩﻌﺒ ﻪﻨﺍﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺜ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﻡﺜ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻑﻼﺨ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ,
ﻲـﻓ ﻑﺎـﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻭﻫﻭ
ﻲﻌﻁﻗ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ
"
.15
ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺩﻴﺅﻴﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ643 ( ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ,
لﻭﻘﻴﻓ
" : ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻭ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
, ﺎﻬﻠـﺼﺃﻭ
"
ﻥﺃ "
ﺕﺩـﻴﺯ
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
"
, ﺭﻴﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨﻝ ﻥﺴﺤ لﻭﻗ ﻭﻫﻭ ,
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﺩﻴﺅﻴﻭ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻡﻬﺒﻫﺫﻤ , ﻪﻨﻤﻭ
" : ﺩﻴﻤﻌﻝ ﺎﻬﺒﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﹰﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﻑﻌﻀﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﻝﺍﻭ
"
.16
ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ749 ( ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ,
لﺎﻘﻓ
" : ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻭ
ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ,
ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃﻭ "
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻴﺯ ,
ﺭﻴﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨﻝ ﻥﺴﺤ لﻭﻗ ﻭﻫﻭ .17
ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻡـﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺍﻭﻠﻤﻜﺘﺴﻴ ,
ﺍﻭﻌﻁﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﻌﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
لﻴﺼﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺃﺭﺒ .18
ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺓﺩﻻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﺒ ﺍﻭﻝﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ
لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻓﻭﺭﻌﻤ ,
ﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻋﺯﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﻤﺠ ﻻ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﻡﻬﻨﺎﻤﻴﺇﻭ ﻡﻬﺴﺩﺤ ﻭﻫ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻫﺍﺩﻫ ﻱﺫ
.
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﻭـﻘﻴ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻨ ﻊﻤ ﻰﺸﺎﻤﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻡﻋﺯﺄﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺎﺴﺒﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﺔﻔﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ .
ﻱﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ )
ﻥﺎﻤﻝﻭﺃ :(
ﻭﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻘﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺎﻓ لﻤﻌﺘـﺴﺘ ﺔﻋ
ﹰﺎﻔﻴﻔﺨ ﹰﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ .19
ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ,
ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺎﺴﺒﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻤﻋ لﻴﻠﺨ ﺏﻫﺫﻴﻓ
"
ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﻪﻠﺘﻜ
ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
"
.20
ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺴﺍﺭﺘﺸﺠﺍﺭﺒ ﺏﻫﺫﻴﻭ
"
ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ
"
ﻻ "
ﻭ
"
ﻥﻜ "
ل ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜ "
ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ , ﻭ
"
ﻥﻜ "
ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺭﻵﺍ
ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ , ﺍﺫﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻓ .21
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻭﺯﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﹼﻠﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ
" : ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒﻴ ﻻﻭ )
ﻥﻜ (
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ,
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﻀﺭﻘﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ
"
.22
ﺔـﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﻴﻓ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﻲﺠﺭﺠ ﺎﻤﺃ ,
لﻭـﻘﻴﻓ :
"
ﺒ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻜ لﺒﺎﻘﻴ لﺼﺃ ﺔﻴﻘ
" "
ﻥﻜﺃ "
ﻪﺒ ﻰﻨﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻊﻤ ﹰﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﹰﺎﻅﻭﻔﺤﻤ لﺯﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
, لﻭﻘﻴ ﻡﺜ : ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ
"
ﻻ "
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻨﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺍﺫﻜ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ,
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﺅﻴﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭﻫ :
ﻥـﻤ ﺭـﻬﻅﻴ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ
ﺫﻜﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ لﻴﻝﺩﺒ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺍ
, ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻅﻔﺤﻭ ,
ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻓ )
ﻥﻜ ( ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻔﻤ ) ﺍﺫﻜ ( , ﻭ ) ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻥﻤ ﺔﺘﻭﺤﻨﻤ ﻩﺫﻫ
"
ﻥـﻜﺃ "
ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺔـﻴﻨﺍﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ
ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ .23
ﺭﻜﺒ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻴ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺅﻴﻭ ,
ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
"
ﻥـﻜﻝ "
ﺕﺎـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ
ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ , ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ
" : لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ )
Laken
" = "(
ﻥﻜﻻ "
ﻕﻁﻨﺒ
"
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ "
ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﺘﻜﺭﺤ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﺨﻝﺎﻜ ﺓﻭﺨﺭ
ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ – ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ
" : ﻙﻝﺫﻝ "
ﺎـﻬﺘﻠﻴﺜﻤﻜ
"
ﻥ ﻙ ل "
ﺔـﻴﻘﻨﻴﻔﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ .
ﺕـﺒﻭﺎﻫ ﻯﺭـﻴﻭ haupt
ﻥﺃ p.
"Laken"
ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ : ﻡﻻ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻱﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺔﺤﻭﺘﻔﻤ ﺭﺠﻝﺍ
) ) = (ken
ﻥﻜ ( ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﺈﺒ =
ﻙﻝﺫﻜ .
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ) :
ﻻ ( ﺩﻜﺅﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺎﺸﺇ .
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ
"
ﻥﻜﻻ "
ﻲﻓ ﹰﻼﻴﺜﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺩﺠﻴ )
(so ﺍ ﻡﻻ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻼﻓ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺭﺠﻝ
" : ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ."
لﻠﺤﻨ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﺴﺎﻴﻗﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ )
ﻻ ( ﺓﺩﻜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ +
ﻥﻜ : - ﻻ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﺩﺭﻴ -
, ﹰﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ
" : ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﹰﺎﻘﺤ
"
, ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﹰﻼﺌﺎﻗ ﺏﻴﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻩﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙ
: ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﻴ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ,
ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻓ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻊﺒﺘﺘﺴﻴ
ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ,
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻩﺩﻴﺅﻴ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻠﻝﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺘ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝ ﺏﺤﺎﺼﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰ
.
ﻥﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻜﺒ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻴ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺝﺭﺨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨﻝﺍﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤ , ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ
" : ﻥـﻜﻝ + ﻥﺃ
"
, ﻥﺃﻭ
"
ﻥـﻜﻝ "
لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻻ "
ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ , ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻥﻴﺘﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻫ ﻥﻤ ﹰﻼﻜ ﻥﺃﻭ
" : ﻻ "
ﺓﺩﻜﺅﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺸﺇ +
ْﹺﻥﻜ : ﻙﻝﺫـﻜ ) ﺭﻴـﺼﺘ
ﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓken ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻥﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴ ,
ﻪﻴﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻥﻭﻨﻭ ,
ﻙﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ,
ﻭﻫ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤﻓ
"
ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ "
ﻭﺃ
"
لﺜﻤ
ﻙﺍﺫ .("
ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺭﺌﺎﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ,
لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ) :
ﻥﻷ ( , ) ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ( , ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺵﻭـﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ
ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻨﺠﻝﺍ )
ﻲﺌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺫﻼﺠ ﺵﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ,1379
ﺱ ( 4 ﻭ )
ﻥﻜ ( , ﺔـﻴﻤﺍﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﺈﺒ
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺭﻵﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﻌﻝﺍ .24
ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﺩﻴﺅﻴ ﻩﺍﺭﻨﻓ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ
" : ﺎـﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻭﻗﻭ
ﻥﻤ
"
ﻻ "
ﺏﺍﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﻷﺍﻭ ,
ﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺭـﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻴ
ﺩﻴﺩﺴﻝﺍ .25
ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻤﻴﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﺘﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﺃﻭ ,
ﺭﺜﺄـﺘ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ لﻭﺤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ
ﺔـﻀﺤﻤ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔـﻴﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺭﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ,
ﺎـﻬﺠﻝﺎﻋ
ﻭﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥ ,
ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻ ﹰﺎﻨﻤﺯ ﻡﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺴﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻕﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺍﺫﻝ .
ﻑﻝﺄﺘﺘﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻲﻫ ﻑﺭﺤﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﻥﻤ )
ل + ﺃ + ﻙ + ﻥ +
ﻥ ( , ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ –
لﻭـﻗ ﺏﺴﺤ
ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ –
ﺏ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺍﺫﻜﻫ
"
ﻥﻜﻻ
"
, ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺎﻬﻔﻝﺃﻭ ,
ﻝﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻑﺤﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺒﺘﻜﻭ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ﻑ
) :
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺄﻓ
ﻥﺫﺍ
" : ﻥﻜﻻ "
ﹰﺎﻅﻔﻝ ﻻ ﹰﺎﻁﺨ ﻑﻝﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ .
ﻥﻭﻨ ﻑﺫﺤﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﺍﺩ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺴﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺘﻭ :
ﻪﻌﻴﻁﺘﺴﺃ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻴﺘﺂﺒ ﺕﺴﻠﻓ
لﻀﻓ ﺍﺫ ﻙﺅﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻨﻘﺴﺍ ﻙﻻﻭ 26
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﻓ ,
ﺢﻴﺒﻗ ﻭﻫﻭ .27
لﺎﻤﻋﺇ )
ﻥﻜﻝ (:
ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻠﻝ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻥﺎﺘﻐﻝ :
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ : )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﺘ ,
ﺕﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ )
ﻥﺇ ( , لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤ ﻑﺭﺤ ﻲﻫﻭ ,
ﺃﺩـﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺏـﺼﻨﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻤـﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺨﺩﺘ
ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨ ﻰﻤﺴﻴﻭ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻴﻭ ,
لﻌﻔﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺭﺎﻀﻤﻝ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﻓﺭﻭ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺒﺼﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ .28
ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ :
ﻥﺃﻭ ﻥﻷ , ﺕﻴﻝﻭ ,
ﻥﻜﻝ ,
ّلﻌﻝ
ﻥﺄﻜ لﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ لﺎﻤ ﺱﻜﻋ
ﻲﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﹼﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﻥﺄﻜ ﻥﹾﻐﻀ ﻭﺫ ﻪﻨﺒﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺀﻑﻜ
ﺎﻬﻴﻝﻭﻤﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺎﻓ ,
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﺩ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﻨﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨﻭ .29
ﺕﻋﺭﺎﻀ ﺩﻗﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻑﺭـﺤﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻬﺒﺸﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤﻓ ؛ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﹰﺎﻅﻔﻝ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ
لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ,
ﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺎﻬ ,
ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﺤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ,30
ﺔـﻴﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭـﻨ ﺎﻬﻘﺤﻠﺘﻭ
ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻝ لﻭﻘﻨﻓ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ .
ﻡﺴﻻﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﹰﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻬﺒﺸﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ,
ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻓ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺃﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺕﻜﺭﺩﺘﺴﺍ .
ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ
" : ﻬﺒﺸﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃﻭ ﻥﺇ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺕ
, ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻊﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ .
ﻲـﻨﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲـﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ ,
ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ
"
, ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﻨﻷﺍ لﻭﻘﻴﻭ 31
) ﺕ ـﻫ577 ( لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺒﺸ ﹰﻼﻠﻌﻤ
"
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﺃ
ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ,
لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ .32
ﻭ"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻠﻁﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﺘ ﻱﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ
, ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ,
ﻉﺭﻓ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ,
ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻤﺯﻝﺄﻓ ,
ﺕﻬﺒﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻷ ﻭﺃ
ﺸﺃ ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻴﻝ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﻤﺯﻝﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﹰﺎﻅﻔﻝ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﹰﻻﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺕﺴﻴﻝﻭ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﻬﺒ
.33
لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﹰﺎﻗﺭﻓ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ,
ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ لﻌﻔﻝﺎﻓ
ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻨﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﺠ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻷﺍ ,
لﻭﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ,
ﻋﻭﺭﻓ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﹰﺎـﻁﺤ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﻤﺤﻤﻭ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎ
ِلﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ,
لﺼﺃ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻉﺭﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺫﺇ .34
ﻡـﻝ ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻭﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻭﻝﻭ
لﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﻭﻫ لﻫ ﻡﻠﻌﻴ ,35
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻌﻔﻤ ﻡﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻬﺒﺸﺃﻭ ﺕﻤﺩﻗ ﻙﻝﺫﻠﻓ .
ﻭﺤﻨ : ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﺏﺭﻀ .
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ :
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : لﻭﻤﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ
"
لﺨﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﺘﻭ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ,
ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨ ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻡﺯﻠﻴﻭ ,
"
ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻼﻓ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ,
لﻌﻔﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ ,
ﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺀﺎﻤـﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷ
ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺭﻅ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ
"
.36
ﻡـﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺯﺎﺠ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﻅ ﻭﺃ ﺽﻔﺨ ﻑﺭﺤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺴﱢﺘﻻ .37
ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ ,
ﻪﻴﻓ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﻝﻭﺃ )
ﻥﻜﻝ .(
لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺭﺜﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜﻭ .38
لﻭﻘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻼﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ :
ﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻜﻝ ,
ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻜﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﻻﻭ ,
لﻭﻘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻭﺠﻴﻭ
ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺭﺠﻤﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﺠ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﹰﺍﺩﺴﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﻝ ,
لﻭﻘﻨﻭ : ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻱﺩﻝ ﻥﻜﻝ ,
ﻥـﻜﻝ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﺏﺼﻨﺘﻓ ,
ﻱﺩـﻝﻭ
ﻑﺭﻅ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨ .
ﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻲﺠ
) ﺕ ـﻫ337 : ( ﺭـﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻙﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﹰﺎﻤﺎﺘ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻴﺘﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺏﺼﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺠﻭ ,
ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺎﻓ ,
ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻝ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺼﻨﻝﺍﻭ ,
ﻙﻝﻭﻗ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ :
ﹰﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗﻭ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﹰﺍﺭﻜﺒ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺇ ,
ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ,
لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗﻭ ,
ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻙﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﺇ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﹰﺎﺴﻝﺎﺠﻭ ﺱﻝﺎﺠ
.39
ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺯﺠﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﺎﺘ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻑﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ,
ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻻ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ,
ﻙﻝﻭﻗ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ :
ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ
ﺹﺨﺎﺸ ﹰﺍﺭﻜﺒ ,
لﺤﺍﺭ ﻙﺎﺨﺃ ﹰﺍﺩﻏ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ .40
ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ :
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ
ﻡﺴﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ ﺯﺎﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ,
ﺕﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻪﻴﻤﺃ لﺎﻗ :
ﻤ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﻨﻴ ﹰﺍﺭﻤﺃ ﻕﻠﻴ ﻻ ﻥ
ُلﺯﻋﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻪﺒ لﺯﻨﻴ ﻪﺘﺩﻌﺒ 41
ﻥﺇ )
ﻥﻤ ( لﻌﻔﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺯﺠ لﻴﻝﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﻁﺭﺸ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ
"
َﻕﻠﻴ "
ﻑﻝﻷﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﺒ ,
ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺯﺠﻭ
"
لﺯﻨﻴ "
ﻥﻭﻜﺴﻝﺎﺒ ,
ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﺘﺘ ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺕﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ )ﻤ
ﻥ ( , ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺫـﺤﻤ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻭﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ ,
ﻥﺃﻭ
"
ﻥﻤ "
ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺒﺨﻭ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻡﺴﺍ ,
ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ
"
ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ "
ﻩﺭﺒﺨﻭ
"
ﺏﺍﻭـﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ "
ﻲـﻓ
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻊﻓﺭ لﺤﻤ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ
"
.42
ﻕﺩﺯﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ :
ﻲﺘﺒﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺒﻀ ﹶﺕﻨﻜ ﻭﻠﻓ
ﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻋ ﻲﺠﻨﺯ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﺸﻤﻝ
ﻡﺴﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ ﻭﻫ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻤﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ
"
ﻲﺠﻨﺯ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ . "
ﻡﻴـﻅﻋ ﻲـﺠﻨﺯ ﻙـﱠﻨﻜﻝﻭ ﺭﻴﺩـﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ . ﺯﺌﺎﺠ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﻭ ,
ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻪﻨﻷ .43
ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻭﻫ ﻑﻭﺫﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ﻲﺠﻨﺯ ﺏﺼﻨﺒ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﺄﻜﻓ :
ﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺭﻗ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺭﻓﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺠﻨﺯ ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﺘﺒﺍ
) ﺕ ـﻫ180
44( , ﺱﻴﻗﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ .
لﻭـﻗ ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴـﺴ ﺩﺸﻨﺃﻭ
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ : ﹰﺎﺒﻝﺎﻁ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﹰﺎﻁﺎﻔﻀ ﺕﻨﻜ ﺎﻤﻓ
لﻴﺒﺴ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻕﻭﻓ ﹰﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﺥﺎﻨﺃ 45
ﺎﻨﺃ ﹰﺎﺨﻴﻨﻤ ﹰﺎﺒﻝﺎﻁ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻱﺃ ,
ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ﺭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻝﻭ ﹼﻑﻔﺨﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﻤﻀﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻭﻝ ﻪﻨﻷ ﺩﻭﺠﺃ ﺏﺼﻨﻝﺎﻓ ,
ﻙـﻝﻭﻘﻜ : ﺕـﻨﺃ ﺎـﻤ
ﺢﻝﺎﻁ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﹰﺎﺤﻝﺎﺼ ,
ﻝﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﻓﺭﻭ ﻪ
:
ﻲﺠﻨﺯ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ .46
ﹰﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﻡﻻ لﻭﺨﺩ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ
"
ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻓﻼﺨ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ .
ﻡﻼـﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﻥﺇ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﺩ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ :
ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ,
ﻥﻭﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ﺯﻭـﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ .
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺞﺠﺤ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ .
ﻡﻼﻝﺎـﺒ ﹰﺎﻨﻭﺭﻘﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻴﺒ ﺭﻁﺸﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ لﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ,
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻭﻫﻭ :*
ﻲﻝ ﺫﺍﻭﻋ ﻰﻠﻴﻝ ﺏﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻨﻭﻤﻭﻠﻴ
ﺩﻴﻤﻌﻝ ﺎﻬﺒﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻝﻭ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺫﺎﺸ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻁﺸﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺎﻓ ,
ﻩﺫﻭﺫﺸ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻠﻘﻝ ﻪﺒ ﺫﺨﺅﻴ ﻻﻭ ,
لﺌﺎﻗ ﻪﻝ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻻﻭ ,
ﻻﻭ ﻪـﻤﺘﺘ ﻻﻭ
ﺭﻴﻅﻨ , ﺓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻘﻨﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ .
ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﺭﻁﻤ ﹰﺎﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻭﻝﻭ ,
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻜ
47ﻥﺇ . ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻝﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺭﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻻﺇ
, ﺎﻤﻭ
ﺔﻤﻴﺘﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻤﺍﺩ ,
لﻭﻗﺃ : ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﻬﺸﺘﺴﻴ ﻻﺃ ﻯﺩﺠﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ,
ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻥﺃﻭ .
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﻸﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﹰﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺎﺘﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻴﺯ ,
ﻡﻼـﻝﺍ ﺕﺩـﻴﺯ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺍﻭ :
ﻤﻴﺴﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻙﹼﻨﻬﻝ ﺔ
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺫﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﻔﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ
48
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﻡﻼﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺎﻓ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﻩﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻭﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ .49
ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻗﻭ ,
ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻻﻭ لﻴﻝﺩ ,50
ﻙﱠﻨﻬﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺍﻭﺴﺎﻗ ﻡﻬﻨﻷ
"
ﻙﹼﻨﻬﻝ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﺴﻨ ﻻﻭ "
ﻲـﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ
ﺇ ﻑﻝﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺩﺒﻤ
51ﻥ .
ﺍﻭﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺍﻭﺠﺘﺤﺎﻓ ﻥﻭﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ :
ﻡﻴﻘﺘـﺴﻴ ﻼﻓ ﻥﻴﺒﻫﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻻ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ
ﻥﻜﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ,52
ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻔﻓ ,
ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻥﺈﻓ ,
ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺕﺜﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ,
ﻭـﻫﻭ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ,
ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﻥﺈﻓ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ,53
ﺎـﻬﻝﻭﺨﺩ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ .
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﻥﻭﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨ ﺩﻗﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻗﺎﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ .
ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭﺃﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ538 : ( ﻲﻨﻨﺇ ﻥﻜﻝ , ﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﺕﻠﻘﻨﻓ ﻥﻭﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺯﻤ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ﻡﺜ ,
ﺕﻌﻤﺘﺠﺎﻓ
ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻨ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ,
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﻓﺫﺤﻓ ,
ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻝ ﺕﺭﺎﺼﻓ ,
ﻡﻼﻝﺎﻓ – ﻪﻤﻋﺯ ﺏﺴﺤ –
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺨﺍﺩ
"
ﻥﺇ "
ﺭﺒﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ
"
ﻥـﻜﻝ "
ﺩـﻗﻭ
ﺔﻤﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﺤﻭﺘﺴﺍ ) :
ﻲﺒﺭ ﷲﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﹼﻨﻜﻝ (
لﺼﻷﺍﻭ : ﷲﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻨﺃ ﻥﻜﻝ .54
ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : لﻭﺨﺩ
"
ﺎﻤ "
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ
لﻭﺨﺩ
"ﻤ ﺎ "
ﻰﻠﻋ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
لـﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺨﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﻴﻬﺘﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ لﻴﺯﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻁﺒﻴ ,
ﺏـﺠﻭﻓ
ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ : ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﺩﻴﺯ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ,
ﻥﺎﺒﺠ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﱢﻨﻜﻝﻭ ,55
لﻭﺨﺩﺒ ﺭﻴﺼﺘﻭ
"
ﺎﻤ "
ﺔـﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺔـﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻘﺘ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ لﻭﺯﻴﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ,56
ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺨﺩﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺅﺠ ﻥﺒ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻜ
:
ﻪﺴﻴﻨﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﺒ ﻲﻠﻫﺃ ﺎﻤﱠﻨﻜﻝﻭ
ﺩﺤﻭﻤﻭ ﻰﻨﺜﻤ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻐﺒﺘ ﻉﺎﺒﺴ 57
ﺱﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﻤﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺨﺩ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ :
لﺜﺅﻤ ﺩﺠﻤﻝ ﻰﻌﺴﺃ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﻜﻝﻭ
ﻲﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃ لﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺩﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ 58
ﺕﻠﺨﺩ
"
ﺎﻤ "
ﻰﻠﻋ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻠﺨﺩﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻻﺍ لﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺄﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ
.
ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ,59
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃﻭ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ لﻭﺨﺩ ﻥﺃ ,
ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺯﻭـﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺕﻴﻝ ﻻﺇ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻔﻜﻴ
لﺎﻤﻫﻹﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ .
لﻭﻘﻴ ﺫﺇ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻜﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﻭﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺴﺤ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ :
ﹰﺎـﻓﺭﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ
لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺨﺴﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻨﻤﻴﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﺌﺍﺯ ,
ﻥﺈﻓ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻨﻤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﹰﺎﻓﺭﺤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ
"
ﺎﻤ "
ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ
لﺒﻠﺒ ﺹﻔﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ لﺒﻠﺒ ﺹﻔﻘﻝﺍ ,
لﺜﻤﻭ : ﺔﻝﻭﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ ,
ﹰﺎﺌﻴـﺸ ﻥﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻓﺎـﻨ ﻊـﻴﻁﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻓﺎﻨ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻁﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ
ﻊﻓﺎﻨ ﻊﻴﻁﻴ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻁﻤ .60
ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻓ
"
ﺎﻤ "
لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﺘ ﻻ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﻥﻴﻝﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﺴ ,
ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺄﺘﻭ :
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻠﻘﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻔﺨﻤﻝﺍ ,
لﻤﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ ﻲﻫﻭ ,
ﺓﺩﺩﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻓﺇ ﺩﺭﺠﻤﻝ لﺒ ,61
ﺔﻠﻤﻬﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ لﺍﻭﺯﻝ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ,62
ﻲﻠﻴﻬﺴﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ581 ( ﺍﺫﺇ لﺎـﻤﻫﻹﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﺴﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﺕﻔﻔﺨ , ﺜ لﺎﻗ ﻡ : ﻪﻝ لﺎﻘﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺄﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺴﻜﻨﻴ ﻥﻫﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ :
ﺕﺼﺨ ﻡﻠﻓ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
ﻥﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ,
ﻥﺃﻭ , ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻝ ﺏﺍﻭﺠ ﻻﻭ ؟ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ ,
ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ
"
ﻻ "
ﻑﺎـﻜﻝﺍﻭ ,
ﻡـﺜ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻜﺒ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﻜﺍ ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ,
ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝ ﻥﺇ لﻤﻋ ﻲﻘﺒ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻌﻝﺍ
, ﺎﻫﺭﺨﺁ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ,
لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻋﺭﺎﻀ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ,
ﺎﻤﻠﻓ
ﺔﺤﻭﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ,
ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻫﺫ ﺩﻗﻭ ,
ﺔﻨﻜﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻕﺒﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ,
ﻪـﻴﻓﺭﻁ ﺏﺎﻫﺫﺒ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤ لﺎﻁﺒﺇ ﺏﺠﻭ ,
ﺕﻔﻔﺨ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ لﻌﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻋﺭﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻋ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍﻭ ,
ﻕﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻅﻔﻝ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ .
ﻬﻤﻜﺤ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺯﺎﺠﻓ
63ﺎ .
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻋﺇ لﻘﻨ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﻥﻋﻭ ,
ﺵـﻔﺨﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻭ )
ﺕ ــﻫ210
64( , ﻥـﺒﺍﻭ
ﻥﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ,*
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ لﻭﻗ ﺡﻼﻓ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻭ :
ﺓﺩﺩﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ ﺔﻔﻔﺨﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻡﻋﺯ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ,
ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺕﺴﻴﻝﻭ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩﻝ ﻑﻁﻋ ﻑﺭﺤ .
ﹰﻼﺼﺃ لﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻑﻴﻌﻀ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻓ ,
ﺽـﻌﺒ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻭﻝﻭ
ﻊﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .65
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ :
ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ :
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ
,66
ﻁﻭﺭﺸﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﻁﻌﻴ ﻻﻭ ,
ﻲﻫﻭ :
ﺃ ( ﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﻭﻭ ﻲﻬﻨ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻔﻨ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﺍﺫﺇ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ
" : ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ
"
, ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ
"
ﻭﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻲﻨﺀﺎﺠ
"
,,67
ﻪـﻨﻷ
ﻪﻨﻋ ﺏﺍﺭﻀﺇ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ,68
ﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻨﻓ ﺍﺫ
: ﺩـﻴﺯ ﻲﻨﺀﺎﺠ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﹰﺎﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻔﻨ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻴﺼﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺕﺄﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ,69
ﻊﻴﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺎﻤﺃ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ
" : ﹰﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﺏﺭﻀﺘ ﻻ
"
, 70
ﺩـﻌﺒ ﺎـﻬﺒ ﻑـﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭـﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺃﻭ
ﺏﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ , ﻥﻷ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ) لﺒ ( , ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﻭﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ لﺎﻘﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ
: لﺒﻭ , ﻥﻜﻝﻭ , ﻥﺎـﺘﺨﺃ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ,
ﻥﻷ ) لـﺒ (
ﻭ ﺏﺍﺭﻀﻺﻝ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻥﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﺘﻴ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻼﻝ ,71
ﹰﻼﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻲﻌﺸﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ
" : ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ
"
,72
ﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﻁﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ) :
لﺒ ( ﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﺒﺠﻭﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻷ ﻥﺎﻴﺨﺍﻭﺘﻤ .73
ﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝﻭ ﻲﻌﺸﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺄﺴ ,
ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﺨﺂﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﻤﺴ ﻡﻝ )
لﺒ ( ﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻲﺨﺂﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻭﻫﻭ ,
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺭـﻜﻨﺃﻭ
؟ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻻ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻩﺎﻴﺇ ﹰﻼﻋﺎﺠ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ !
لﺒ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺕﺴﻴﻝﺃ ,
ﻥﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﻊﻨﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻓ
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ .
ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﺒﻜﻌﻝﺍ لﻁﺒﺃﻭ ﻥﻴﻬﺠﻭﻝ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ
:74
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻝﺍ :
ﻥﺇ ) لﺒ ( ﺏﺍﺭﻀﻹﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ,
ﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ .
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻝﺍ :
ﻙﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻯﺩﻷ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺘﻴﻭﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﺃ ,
ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﻡﻜﺤ لﻜ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺼﻷﺍﻭ .
ﺏ ( ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻻﺃ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ : ﹰﺍﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﻥﻜﻝ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻤﺭﻜﺃ ﺎﻤ .
ﺎﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻻ ﻡﻭﻗ لﺎﻗﻭ ﻭﺍﻭﻝ
, لﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ :
-1 ﺏ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻴﺤ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻪﺒﺴﻨ ,75
ﻲﺸﻜﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍﻭ )
ﺕ ــﻫ794
76( , ﺭﻭﻔـﺼﻋ ﻥـﺒﺍ لﺎـﻗﻭ )
ﺕ
ـﻫ699 :(
ﺏ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﺔﻤﺯﻻ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ,77
ﻥﺎﺴﻴﻜ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ :
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ,
ﺭـﻴﻏ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ
78ﺔﻤﺯﻻ .
-2 ــﺒ ﺱﻴـﻝﻭ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ )
ﻥـﻜﻝ ( , ـﺒﺃ ﻪﺒـﺴﻨ ﻥﺎـﻴﺤ ﻭ
) ﺕ ــﻫ745
79( , ﻡﺎـﺸﻫ ﻥـﺒﺍﻭ )
ﺕ ــﻫ671
80( ,
ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ )
ﺕ ـﻫ911
81( , ﻲﻝﻭﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﻭﻴﻝ ,82
ﻱﺭﺒﻜﻌﻝﺍﻭ ,83
ﻥﺎﻴﺤ ﻭﺒﺍﻭ ,
ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻠﻋﻭ
ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ , ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻅﻔﺤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﻷ ,
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻜ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻘﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺍﺫﺇ لﺒ :
ﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺎﺒﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﷲﺍ لﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻡﻜﻝﺎﺠﺭ ﻥ
,84
ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ :
ﻥـﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ , ﹰﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺯ ﺕﺒﺭﻀ ﺎﻤﻭ ,
ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯﺒ ﺕﺭﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻭ ,
ﻡﻬﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ,
ﺏﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻉﻭﻤـﺴﻤ ﻪﻨﻷ ,85
ﻲﺠﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍﻭ ,86
ﻪﺘﺠﺤﻭ : ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻠﻓ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﻘﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ,
ﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻠﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﺀﺎ
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ .
-3 ﺏ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ,
ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﺡﺭﺼ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺔﻔﻁﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﻙـﻝﺎﻤ ﻥـﺒﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻭﻫﻭ ,
لﺎـﻗ :
ﻭﺤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺎﻓ :
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ,
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﻲﻓﻭ
"
ﷲﺍ لﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
"
: 87
ﷲﺍ لﻭـﺴﺭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﻤ ﻑﻁﻌﺘﻻ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻔﻁﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ﺏﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺩﺭﻔ
, ﺯﻭﺠﻴﻓ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻔﻝﺎﺨﺘ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ : ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻡﻘﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻡﺎﻗ .88
ﺎﻬﺘﻻﻻﺩﻭ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ :
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻌﻤﺠﻴ ﻥﻭﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ :
-1 ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ,89
ﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ .
ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﻲﻤﻭﻴﻭ ﺩﻌﺒ
)
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻤﻭ , لﺼﻔﺘ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻓ
)
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﻲﺒﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻻ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨ ,
ﻭﺤﻨ , ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻥﻜﺎﺴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻤ ,
ﺽﻴﺒﺃ ﻪﹼﻨﻜﻝ ﺩﻭﺴﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ .
ﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺔﻔﻔﺨﻤ ﻡﺃ ﺓﺩﺩﺸﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﹰﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ ,
ﺭـﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘﻴ ﻡﺴﻗ ؛ﻥﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ,
ﻪـﻝﺎﺜﻤﻭ
ﻲﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻭﻗ :
ﹰﺎﻋﻭﺭﺩ ﻡﻬﺘﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺨﺇﻭ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋﻸﻝ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﻨﺎﻜﻓ
ﻲﻔﻨ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜ ﻡﺴﻗﻭ ,90
ﺭﻴﻫﺯ لﻭﻗ ﻪﻝﺎﺜﻤﻭ :
ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﺭﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻬﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻘﺜ ﻭﺨﺃ
ﻪﻠﺌﺎﻨ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻬﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻪﹼﻨﻜﻝﻭ
-2 لﺜﻤ ﹰﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ )
ﻥﺇ ( , ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺼﻴﻭ ,
ﺭﻭﻔﺼﻋ ﻥﺒﻻ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﻨﻭ ,
لﺎﻗ ﺫﺇ : "
ﻥﺇ ,
ﻥﺃ ,
ﻥﻜﻝ ."
ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤﻭ ,
ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﻭﻗﻭ :
ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ,
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻁﻌﺘﻭ .91
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻲﺠﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ .92
ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺭﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﺩـﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻼﻝ ,93
ﺭـﻜﺫ ﺎـﻤﻜ
ﻲﻨﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ) ﺕ ـﻫ384 ( ﻥﺃ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜﻭ ﻪﻔﻔﺨﻤ ﺩﻴ
, ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺔﻔﻔﺨﻤﻠﻝ لﺜﻤﻭ :
ﻭﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥـﻜﻝ ﺩـﻴﺯ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ,
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺔﻠﻘﺜﻤﻠﻝﻭ :
ﻲﻨﺘﺄﻴ ﻡﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻲﻨﺎﺘﺃ .94
ﻲﻋﺯﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ
" : ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻩﺍﺭﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ,
ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﻙﻔﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ ,
ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻓ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﻠﻏ ,
ﻊﺒﺘﻝﺎﻜ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻓ ,
ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ,
ﹰﺎـﻌﺒﺘ لﺨﺩـﻴ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻌﺠﻭ ,
ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻔﻨﻴ ﻥﻴﻘﻴﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ,
ﺎﻬﻗﺭﺎﻔﻴ ﻻ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﺘ ﻻﺃ ,
ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ,
ﺭﺨﺃ ﺭﻤﺃ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺠﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻓ ,
ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
"
.95
-3 ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ,
ﺎﻨﻝﻭﻗ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ :
ﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺠﺃ ﻻ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺔ
, ـﻓ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
لﺜﻤ ﺎﻨﻫ ) لﺒ ( , ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﻭ ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴ .
ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻉﺎﺠﺭﺇ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ لﻭﺎﺤﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ :
ﻻ + ﻙ + ﻥﺇ , لﺎﻘﻓ : ﹰﺎﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﻲﻔﻨﺘ ﻻ ,
ﹰﺎﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﺕﺒﺜﺘ ﻥﺃﻭ ,
ﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺀﻲﺠﺘ ﺩﺎﻜﺘ ﻻ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺩﺤﺠﻭ ﻲﻔﻨ ﺩﻌ
.96
ﻥﻵﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺄﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻡﺜ ﺩﻫﻭﺸ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺭﻏ ﻻﻭ .
لﻌﻔﻴ لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ , ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ )
ﻥﺫﺇ
97( , ﻥﻭﻴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ
" : ﻥﻜﻝ لﻤﻌﺒ ﻭﺸ "
ﻥﺫﺇ لﻤﻋﺃ ﺍﺫﺎﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ .
ﻰـﻨﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ
ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻭ
"
ﻥﻜﻝ "
ﺎﻫﺩﺼﻘﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻤ ﻡﻼﻜﺒ ﺔﻗﻭﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻨﻫ
, ﹰﺎﻨﻤﻀ ﻡﺃ ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺭﺼ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ,
ﺎﻨﻠﺜﻤ ﺎﻤﻜ , ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ,
ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ :
ﻭﺤﻨ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻋ ﹰﺍﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﺩﺭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ :
ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻪﺘﻤﺭﻜﺃ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻲﻨﺀﺎﺠ ﻭﻝ
ﺀﻲﺠﻴ ﻡﻝ , ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺄﻓ )
ﻭﻝ ( ﻉﺎﻨﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ .98
ﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻭﺠﻴﻭ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻥ
, ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﺘ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ,
ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ,
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻔﺨﺘﻭ .99
ﻲﻓﻭ
ﻪﺒﺸﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ )
لﺒ ( , ﻥﻷ ) لﺒ ( ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻻ .100
لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘﻭ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻋﻭ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺡﻭﺍﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ,
ﺭـﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺘ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺎﻜ ﻭ .
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺩﻘﻝ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( , ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺠﻴ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ :
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ,
ﺱﻭﻤﺎـﻨ ﻊﻤ ﹰﺎﻴﺸﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺍﻭﻤﺯﻝﺃ ﻥﻭﻴﺭﺼﺒﻝﺎﻓ
ﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺨ
.
ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻌﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺓﺩﻻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﻝﺎﻤ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻥﻭﻴﻓﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ,
لـﺼﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
لﻴﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻯﺩﺎﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ .
ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺭﻅﻨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻡﻋﺯﺃ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﻭﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ,
ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ
ﺔﻀﺤﻤ , ﺎﻋ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻝ ,
ﹰﺎـﻨﻤﺯ ﻡﻬﻤﺩـﻘﺘﻝ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺴﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻕﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺍﺫﻝ ,
ﺭﺜﺄـﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻻ
ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺎﺒ .
ﹰﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ )
ﻥﻜﻝ ( ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ,
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺨﺩﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ,
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ ,
ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ لﻜﻝﻭ ,
ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﻜ .
ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ
ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ1
, ﺭﺒﻨﻗ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ –
) (1991 , ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ,
ﻥﻭﺭﺎـﻫ ﺩـﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ لـﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ,
/2 .145
ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ2
, ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ,)
(1963 , ﺏﻀﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ , ﺔﻤﻴﻀﻋ ﻕﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ,
ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , /4 .111
ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ3
, ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺠ ,)
(1975 , ﻊﻤﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻫ ,
ﻡﺭـﻜﻤ ﻡﻝﺎـﺴ لﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﻭـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ,
ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ , /2 .150
ﻱﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ4
, ﻡﺴﺎﻗ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ,)
(1992 , ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺠﻝﺍ ,
ﺓﻭﺎﺒﻗ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
لـﻀﺎﻓ ﻡﻴﺩﻨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﻭ ,
ﺏـﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ - ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , ﺹ .617
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ5
: ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍ ,)
(1987 , ﺏﻴﺭﺎﻋﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺘﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻐﻤ ,
ﺩﻴﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻴﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ
– ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , ﺝ /1 .291
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ6
: ﻱﺩﻴﺒﺯﻝﺍ , ﻰﻀﺘﺭﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ,
ﺱﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘ ,
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ –
ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , ﻥﻜﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ .
ﺭﻅﻨﺍﻭ : ﺭﻜﺒ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻴ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ,
ﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔـﻐ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ , ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ -
ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , ﺹ .59
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ7
: ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒﺍ ,
ﺎﻴﺭﻜﺯ ﻥﺒ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ )
(1910 ﺎـﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻨﺴﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺤﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ,
ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ,
– -141 ,142 ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻭ ,
ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠ )
ـﻫ761 ( , ﻲﻨﻐﻤﻝﺍ , ﺝ /1 .291
ﺃ8
ﻲﺌﺎﺴﻜﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﺍﻭﺭ ﺏﺴﻨﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺩﺸﻨ ,
ﻥﻴﻌﻤ لﺌﺎﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺯﻌﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ .
ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﺌﺎﺴﻜﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ :
ﺔﻴـﺴﺒﻋ ﻥـﻤ ﻙـﻨﺃ ﷲ .
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﻓ )
ﺩﻴﺭﻴ : ﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻻ ( , ﻙﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻝﻷﺍﻭ
" : لﻀﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ .
ﻰـﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻭﻴﺭـﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤﺃ
لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﻓ ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﻡﻬﺴﺃﺭ
"
ﻙﻨﻬﻝ :"
"
ﻙﻨﻷ "
ﺓﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﺩﺒﺄﻓ
"
ﺀﺎﻫ "
ﺍﻭﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ : ﻙﺎﻴﺇ : ﻙﺎﻴﻫ .
ﻡﻴﺭﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ9 ,
) .(26
ﻊﺠﺍﺭ10
, ﻱﺭﺎﺒﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ .
ﻑﻼﺨﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺎﺼﻨﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ,
ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻴﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ,
ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ , ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ , ﺝ /1 -209
.214 ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻪﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ11
.
ﺔﻴﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻔﻨﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ 12
) .(17
