Rootstocks for almond. Historical review, present situation and perspectives in Greece
Stylianidis D.C., Syrgianidis G.D.
in
Felipe A.J. (ed.), Socias R. (ed.).
Séminaire du GREMPA sur les portes-greffes de l' amandier Paris : CIHEAM
Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 5 1989
pages 69-71
Article available on lin e / Article dispon ible en lign e à l’adresse :
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--- To cite th is article / Pou r citer cet article
--- Stylianidis D .C., Syrgianidis G.D . R ootstocks for almon d. H istorical review, presen t situ ation an d perspectives in Greece. In : Felipe A.J. (ed.), Socias R. (ed.). Séminaire du GREMPA sur les portes-greffes de l'amandier. Paris : CIHEAM, 1989. p. 69-71 (Options Méditerranéennes : Série A.
Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 5)
---
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D. C. STYLIANIDIS G. D. SYRGlANlDlS
POMOLOGY INSTITUTE, 59200, NAOUSSA - GREECE
- La situation des de est en que la ce sujet à de
de Naoussa. On les plus en ce qui les la à la
et les phytopathologiques.
- The general situation of almond rootstocks ir1 Greece presented as well some rëseãrch on this fierd at the
of Naoussa Also reviewed are the most important problems related to rootstocks, mainly drought resistance andphytopathological problems.
wordr: Almond rootstocks, Greece.
Historical review
The use ofdeficiencies specially on Also zinc
The almond has been known in and manganese deficiency and deficiency in
times, and the campaign of the to it that when
as it is the fable of and the not applied in time, the
the
phases. The of the and the
known at least 2.300
show symptoms of of
notcompletely
present situation
known, almond was by seeds without
and new of
almond in 1950
and
Ten to ago was
the almond, but in the tendency stopped and the
not able to compete
clingstone peaches, actinidia etc.
the both almond and peach
The almond The
populations of F. 305 and
The use of almond seedlings in of apoplexy and infections
by Apoplexy in heavy soils and in
the cases when too used
Today the almond is non
and especially on the hills.
The is the lack of soil
and To
the of soil the use of
and is essential. We think it is
to discuss the subject of to
the subject of this meeting, it may be to discuss the possibility
of The of to
soil conditions depends mainly on the The question is which almond is
the opinion that
almond is that to
to and to We
to and but
no to Some that the
Options - - n.O 5 - 1989: 69-71
CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes
Serie A: Seminaires mediterraneens
to to
tests made in it
that 50% of the
seedlings didn't show the
the We have not
found almond to The
same is
out of
to that the
of a self-compatible almond and the seedlings of Amygdalus webbii with
to be the seedlings of the sweet almond
Also the seedlings of Amygdabs
.
showed high susceptibility to and to dahliae.the it is
both on sweet and on No
out some tests
and and
conditions the most suitable almond seedlings as
the X and
also the seedlings of
The seedlings of the to be
to
and to
All these advantages the
The is its
,- and it is subject to late
We suggest it to of
almond to
is the A is now in the on the posibility of the fungus
to be studied. was also
that the the X
to not
sufficiently homogeneous and also susceptible to
Perspectives
the use of almond
almond it
is to test now the almond X
used till now on
it that G.F.
677
system but it is not deep
enough. system
it may be to
of and
now tested. The most the
1. (Adafuel): is
F. 677 and its
but it to be susceptible to
2. AN 1/6: X
S 37). is than G. F. 677 and its system but not deep. The to the
is but
to to
to G. F. 677. is to
G. F. 677.
3. S. S.:
and deep system, susceptible to
is to G. F. 677.
4. l 1 X Obtained at the
to h t
it to
11) is to the nematode
and to The study of this- will continue.
opinion is that the use of the almond X peach almond
is to the cost of multiplication.
it is to
the possibility of easy by cuttings. that out at
of Naoussa to and almond
to use them
has been found that the local selection of peach
10/1 of
cuttings with bottom heat of 90%, whilst the G.
F. 677 of
to and
than G. F. 305 of
Also 8 almond
cuttings with bottom 75 days at 20Q C.
The of cuttings with callus and following:
1
793 59,3
8 48,l
Sovietic S 74
7 830
6
18,3 Texas
090 23,6
4
30,8 196
3 753 1
,o
2
24,2
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CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes
Serie A: Seminaires mediterraneens
to
the 10/1 and the
almond
opinion is that
should not to be limited only to to conditions,
though it is the most non
is to study all the
to the and
The
of in
is
We think also that the the of
and the ability of the to
the
to
in the case of lack of sufficient soil of
an on the
to and to low
We have the of the
and
at the of Naoussa. The use
of the of is
the and
to obtain and
methods to find effective solutions to
- 71 -
