– nacer_b23@yahoo.fr s_messai@yahoo.frInnovation System
role in The Algerian Economy
Barani Abed Ennasser & Messai Samir
Emir Abdelkader University & Abbès Laghrour Khenchela – Algeria
Received:12 Mar 2017 Accepted: 03 May 2017 Published: 30 June 2017 : R&D jel : O31 . Abstract:
The subject of research and development R & D led many researchers and writers to be interested in recent times, because it’s considered by both organizations and governments as one of the most important means of growing and surviving in changes at various environmental levels, also it has become an important source for finding solutions to the various problems. and on the overall level it become the focus of government circles claim to provide public services with higher quality. This paper aims to highlight the various chapters of the evolution of the algerian system of research and development in both private and public sectors Where we found that the Algerian research system needs concerning , development, and the weighting of scientific research and the creation of knowledge, in addition to addressing the important problem, which is the imbalance between the outputs of higher education and demand the labor market.
Key Words :innovation , Research and Development, Scientific Research, Technical Development. (JEL) Classification : O11.
innovativeness
national innovation system
:
1 innovation creativity Olav 1
2 3
2 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 - linear process Branscomp pipeline model 5 bottlenechs
R&D Funds and Personnel
6 01 01 Source: OCDE, 1996, p.15 innovativeness 7
effective knowledge sharing
ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ
linkages8 1999 agir sur le développement 9 4
1 0 02
02 Source : Jérôme Vincent, économie de connaissance, institut d’études politiques de Toulouse, p.18, consultable sur :
http://www.univ-tlse1.fr/lereps/present/vicente.html 22/9/2016 linkages 5 World Bank OECD APEC ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ، ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺙﺎﲝﻷﺍ ، ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻝﺎﲰﺃﺭ ﺮﻣﺎﻐﳌﺍ ، ﺮﻄﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲤ ، ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﺔﻣﻮﻜ ا ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲤ ، ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ، ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ، ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﻤﺘﻟﺍ ، ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ، ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ
120 88 1 1
Royalty and License Fees Payments
Royalty and License Fees Receipts
Researchers in R&D
Researchers in R&D Per MillionPopulation
Total Expenditure for
R&D as % of GDP Manufacturing Trade as % of GDP
University-Company Research Collaboration
Scientific and Technical Articles
Scientific and Technical Articles Per MillionPeople
Availability of Venture Capital
Patent Applications Granted
Patent Applications Granted per MillionPeople
Private Sector Spending on R&D
Firm Level Technology Absorption
Value Chain Presence
2 1.2 1 2012 2013 . 2.2 – 2011 2012 " "
3.2 2004 2005
2.4Hocine Khelfaoui, La recherche scientifique en Algérie Entre exigences locales et tendances internationales :La science en Algérie : 1° Partie : Les Institutions (Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, France, Paris, décembre 2001)
– – 1963
1 1963 CRS 1968 OCS 12 . 1970 MESRS CPRS 1971 ONRS 1973 1973-1977 PNRST 383 1972 430 1973 2762 1977 1965 1976 IMPG 1974
CRBT CNRZA 1974 CROP 1974 CURER 1974 CREA 1975 CRAU 1975 CNERAT 1976 CERAG 1976 CSTN 1976 CRAPE 1977 ONRS 1983 ONRS 1990 2000 13 2008 2012 2 CSRST 1983 CEN 1982 1986 HCR 1986 1990 HCR 1986
400 HCR 1990 1995 90 95 7 1990 MDRT SER 1991 1992 SERS MDUR 1994 MESRS DCR 1995 2000 MDRS 1 4
1980 3 15 3 1
filières de génie 1000 2003 16 3 2
0.1 % 1 % 2.3 % 17 89 % 18 80 % 83 % 82 % 19 . 3 3
24 % 2007 20 1700 25831 5130 10 4
GCI WEF 127 131 capacity for innovation
market isolation 21 . 22
