1st conjugation
ambulō ambulāre ambulāvī ambulātum walk amō amāre amāvī amātum love, like cēlō cēlāre cēlāvī cēlātum hide
clāmō clāmāre clāmāvī clāmātum cry, shout cūrō cūrāre cūrāvī cūrātum care for, see to, look after
dō dare dedī datum give
dubitō dubitāre dubitāvī dubitātum hesitate, doubt
errō errāre errāvī errātum wander, make a mistake excitō excitāre excitāvī excitātum arouse, wake
fugō fugāre fugāvī fugātum chase, put to flight habitō habitāre habitāvī habitātum live, dwell
imperō imperāre imperāvī imperātum [+ dat.] order
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum help, (3rd person s. may mean it pleases) labōrō labōrāre labōrāvī labōrātum work, toil
laudō laudāre laudāvī laudātum praise līberō līberāre līberāvī līberātum free, deliver narrō narrāre narrāvī narrātum tell, narrate necō necāre necāvī necātum kill
numerō numerāre numerāvī numerātum count
ōrō ōrāre ōrāvī ōrātum beg (for), entreat, plead (with/for), pray parō parāre parāvī parātum prepare
portō portāre portāvī portātum carry pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātum beat, strike
puto putāre putāvī putātum think, consider, reflect, suppose recitō recitāre recitāvī recitātum recite, read aloud
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātum reign, rule rogō rogāre rogāvī rogātum ask (for) salūtō salūtāre salūtāvī salūtātum greet, salute secō secāre secuī sectum cut
servō servāre servāvī servātum save, keep, guard spectō spectāre spectāvī spectātum watch
spērō spērāre spērāvī spērātum hope (for)
stō stāre stetī statum stand, be stationary sūdō sūdāre sūdāvī sūdātum sweat
trucīdō trucīdāre trucīdāvī trucīdātum slaughter, cut down vocō vocāre vocāvī vocātum call, summon
2nd conjugation
appāreō appārēre appāruī appāritum appear dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum owe, ought dēleō dēlēre dēlēvī dēlētum destroy doceō docēre docuī doctum teach, show doleō dolēre doluī dolitum grieve
exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitum keep busy, occupy, exercise exhibeō exhibēre exhibuī exhibitum hold forth, present, show faveō favēre fāvī fautum [+ dat.] favour, support
fleō flēre flēvī flētum weep
habeō habēre habuī habitum have, hold, consider haereō haerēre haesī haesum cling, be fast to iaceō iacēre iacuī iacitum lie
impleō implēre implēvī implētum fill
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum order, tell maneō manēre mānsī mānsum remain moneō monēre monuī monitum advise, warn moveō movēre mōvī mōtum move, stir pāreō pārēre pāruī pāritum [+ dat.] obey
placeō placēre placuī placitum [+ dat.] please, satisfy (3rd person s. it seems good) praebeō praebēre praebuī praebitum offer, supply
prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitum hold back, prevent respondeō respondēre respondī respōnsum answer, reply retineō retinēre retinuī retentum keep, restrain rīdeō rīdēre rīsī rīsum laugh (at) sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum sit
sileō silēre siluī keep silent, be silent soleō solēre be accustomed taceō tacēre tacuī tacitum be silent
teneō tenēre tenuī tentum hold, control, restrain timeō timēre timuī fear
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum see
3rd conjugation
agō agere ēgī āctum do, lead, act, put in motion ascendō ascendere ascendī ascēnsum climb (on to), go up
bibō bibere bibī drink
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum fall, fall down caedō caedere cecīdī caesum cut, strike, kill cēdō cēdere cessī cessum give way, go, submit claudō claudere clausī clausum shut, close
cognōscō cognōscere cognōvī cognitum become acquainted with, learn, recognize
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum compel, force
cōnstituō cōnstituere cōnstituī cōnstitūtum determine, decide, manage crēdō crēdere credidī creditum [+ dat.] believe, trust
currō currere cucurrī cursum run dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum say, tell dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctum value, love dīmittō dīmittere dīmīsī dīmissum dismiss, release discēdō discēdere discessī discessum depart
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum lead, bring emō emere ēmī emptum buy
ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsum go out, come out, go forth, get away frangō frangere frēgī frāctum break, corrupt
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum pour gemō gemere gemuī gemitum sigh, groan
gerō gerere gessī gestum carry, wear, perform, manage īgnōscō īgnōscere ignōvī ignōtum [+ dat.] forgive, excuse
incendō incendere incendī incēnsum set fire to, inflame, distress intellegō intellegere intellēxī intellēctum understand
invādō invādere invāsī invāsum enter
legō legere lēgī lectum pick, select, read mergō mergere mersī mersum sink, overwhelm metuō metuere metuī fear, be apprehensive mittō mittere mīsī missum send
occidō occidere occidī occāsum fall, die occīdō occīdere occīdī occīsum kill parcō parcere pepercī parsum [+ dat.] spare
petō petere petiī (-īvī) petītum seek, ask, strive for, attack pōnō pōnere posuī positum put, place, put down, set up premō premere pressī pressum press
quaerō quaerere quaesiī (-īvī) quaesītum seek, look for, want to get, obtain, acquire
regō regere rēxī rēctum rule
relinquō relinquere relīquī relictum leave, abandon rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum break
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum write
serō serere sēvī sātum sow, cause, produce, beget solvō solvere solvī solūtum loosen, release
succingō succingere succinxī succinctum gird up, tuck up sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum take
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum touch tendō tendere tetendī tentum stretch
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum take up, lift up, remove trādō trādere trādidī trāditum hand over, pass on, record trahō trahere traxī tractum draw, drag
vādō vādere go, walk
vehō vehere vēxī vectum carry, bring, ride (passive: ride, travel, sail) vincō vincere vīcī victum conquer
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum live
4th conjugation
adveniō advenīre advēnī adventum arrive aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum open audiō audīre audiī (-īvī) audītum hear custōdiō custōdīre custōdiī (-īvī) custōdītum guard dormiō dormīre dormiī (-īvī) dormītum sleep
exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum drain, empty fīniō fīnīre fīniī (-īvī) fīnītum finish, end inveniō invenīre invēnī inventum discover, find
nescio nescīre nesciī (-īvī) nescītum not to know, be ignorant
perveniō pervenīre pervēnī perventum arrive, reach pūniō pūnīre pūniī (-īvī) pūnītum punish
saeviō saevīre saeviī saevītum rage, vent one’s fury scio scīre sciī (-īvī) scītum know
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum feel, hear, perceive sepeliō sepelīre sepeliī (-īvī) sepultum bury
serviō servīre serviī (-īvī) servītum [+ dat.] be a slave to, serve veniō venīre vēnī ventum come
vestiō vestīre vestiī (-īvī) vestītum clothe, dress
Mixed conjugation
accipiō accipere accēpī acceptum get, take, receive, welcome afficiō afficere affēcī affectum treat, affect, afflict
aspiciō aspicere aspexī aspectum look at, consider capiō capere cēpī captum take, capture cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectum catch sight of, see cupiō cupere cupiī (-īvī) cupītum desire
dēiciō dēicere dēiēcī dēiectum throw down, lower
efficiō efficere effēcī effectum effect, produce, bring about, accomplish
ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptum snatch, take away
faciō facere fēcī factum do, make fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum flee, escape iaciō iacere iēcī throw, hurl incipiō incipere incēpī inceptum begin, undertake īnficiō īnficere īnfēcī īnfectum colour, stain, infect iniciō inicere iniēcī iniectum throw in/on, put in/on interficiō interficere interfēcī interfectum kill
perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectum complete, finish
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum seize, take, plunder, rape recipiō recipere recēpī receptum take, accept, recover reiciō reicere reiēcī reiectum throw back, reject, refuse
Irregular verbs
sum esse fuī be
absum abesse āfuī be absent, be far from adsum adesse adfuī be present, be at hand
dēsum dēesse dēfuī be lacking
possum posse potuī be able
prōsum prōdesse prōfuī [+ dat.] be of use to
mālō mālle māluī prefer, wish, rather nōlō nōlle nōluī be unwilling volō velle voluī wish, want, be willing
eō īre iī (īvī) itum go
abeō abīre abiī (-īvī) abitum go away
adeō adīre adiī (-īvī) aditum approach, go to ineō inīre iniī (-īvī) initum go in, enter pereō perīre periī (-īvī) peritum perish, die redeō redīre rediī reditum return
subeō subīre subiī (-īvī) subitum go under, draw near, enter, come up, occur trānseō trānsīre trānsiī (-īvī) trānsitum go across, pass through
ferō ferre tulī lātum bear, carry, support, say afferō afferre attulī allātum bring
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum take away, steal
circumferō circumferre circumtulī circumlātum carry around perferō perferre pertulī perlātum endure, suffer
referō referre rettulī relātum bring back, refer, reply, report sufferō sufferre sustulī sublātum bear, support, sustain, suffer 1
1 It is a quirk of Latin that the third and fourth principal parts of sufferō, sufferre are shared with those of tollō, tollere. More often than not sustulī and sublātus,-a,-um were employed from tollō, tollere.
