ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ
ﺃ . ﻭﻴﺯﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ )
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
ﺹﺨﻠﻤ : لـﺜﻤﺘ ، ﺔـﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ
ﺩﺤﺘﻴﻝ ﺎﻴﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻓ، ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺎﻫﺭﹼﻓﻭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩ
ﺢﻀﻭﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺽﺭﻌﺒ ﻡﺘﺨﹸﺘﻝ ،ﺭﻬﺘﺸﺍﻭ ﺯﺭﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻰﻔﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺯﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝﺍ .
Abstract :
This study aims to define the concept of the hair shaft and its role in building the Arabic poem vertical, on certain grounds, representing the way the Arabs in the systems, defines the study column hair and show how gradually evolved to be determined in certain criteria must be observed and provided in Arabic poem of old, as study shows how the back Although the term has emerged from precisely known and, to seal the offer importance of this issue in the weighted rhymed poetry.
Resumé :
Cette étude vise à définir le concept de la tige du cheveu et son rôle dans la construction du poème arabe verticale, pour certains motifs, soit la façon dont les Arabes dans les systèmes, définit les cheveux de la colonne de l'étude et de montrer comment a évolué progressivement à déterminer certains critères doivent être respectés et fourni dans le poème arabe de la vieille, que l'étude montre comment l'arrière Bien que le terme a émergé précisément connue et, pour sceller l'offre importance de cette question dans la poésie rimée pondérée .
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫ ، ﻰﻔﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺯﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺭﺠ ﻻ ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻡﻀﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻱﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻴ
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ )
ﺔﻤﻴﺨﻝﺍ ( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻤﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﺈـﻓ ،
ﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﺭﻌﱠﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒ ﺯﺘﻫﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺯﺘﻫﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺘﻝ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﻲﻨﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻠﻤﺘﺸﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ ّلﻌﻠﻓ ،ﺓﺩﻴ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋّ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝﺍ "
ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻑﻜﻌﻨـﺴ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺤﻴﻀﻭﺘ .
ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ : ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺸﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ
،ﺩﻤﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﻤﻋﺃ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺍﻭﻗ
ﻡﻴﻘﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋﻭ :
ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ .
ﺡﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ :
ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺄـﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺩـﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪـﺜﺩﺤﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻻ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﻫ
ﻝﺍ ﻲــﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌــﺸﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻴــﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎــﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﻪــﻴﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻪــﻝ ﻡﻜﺤﻴــﻓ ،ﺎــﻬﺒ ﺫــﺨﺄﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻋﺎــﺸﻝﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺏــﺠﻴ ﻲــﺘ
ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ :
ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﻓ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺩﻴﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻝ .
ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ : ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺜﺭﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻰﻋﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻥﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺴ ﻥﻤﻓ
،ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺎﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻊﺒﺘﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻡﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﹼﻨﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ لﻴﻗ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ لﻴﻗ ﻥﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻋ لﺩﻋﻭ
ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﻨﺇ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺨ ﺩﻗ .
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻅﺤﻼﻴ ﻜ
ﻻﺇ ،ﻲﺤﻼﻁـﺼﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ
ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻔﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻌﹶﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒ ﺔﺒﺸﺨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜﻓ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺤﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ
ﺔﻤﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﻌﹸﺘ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ .
ﻪﺤﺭـﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻡﻬﺒﻤﻭ لﻤﺠﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺒﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻡﻴﻘﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺍﻭﻗ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺩﺼﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ؟ﺓﺭﻤ لﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﺘﻤﻓ ﻴﻗ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﻥﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻯ
؟ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ل
ﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻗ )
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ (
ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻷ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ
ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺭﺸﺒ ﻥﺒ )
ﻩ370 - ﻡ981 ( ﺎﻫﺍﺩـﺤﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺯﻭﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ،ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻤ ﻩﺍﺯﻋﻭ .
ﺔﻠﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻤ لﺎﻗ :
» ﺔﻘﺒﻁ ﺎﻤﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺩﻗ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ...
ﻲﺒﺍﺭﻋﺃ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻥﺎﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﺇﻭ ...
ﺎﻤﻭ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ
)«
1
.(
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻗﻭ :
» ﻲﻨﺎﺘﺴﺠﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻴﻭﺭﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ...
ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺩﺼ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﺍ : لﺎﻘﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻋﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﺌﺴ :
ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﺒ ﻡﻭﻗﺃ ﺎﻨﺃﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﻏﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ
«
) 2
.(
ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻗﻭ :
» ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ لﺎﻗ ...:
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻠﻝ لﺼﺤ ...
)«
3
.(
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺫﺇ
ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺕﻠﺠﺴﻭ ،ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻋﺎﺸﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﺒ .
ﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻝﺩﻤ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥ
؟ ﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻱﺃ ،
؟ﻪﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻡﻴﻘﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻩﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ لﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺩﻋ ﺍﺫﺇ :
» ﺏﻫﺫـﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻉﻭﺒﻁﻤ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺍﺭﻋﺃ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ
لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻜﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﻭﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ
ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﺸﺤ
« . ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴﻭ :
»
ﺱﻴـﻨﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ،ﺓﺩﻭﻬﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻠﻝ لﺼﺤ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺎﻤﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻭ ،ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺓﻭﻼﺤﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺤﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﻥﺌﺍﺭﻗ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﻨﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻝ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﺇ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺩﻤﻵ
ﺏﻫﺫـﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺩﻭﻬﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﻫ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻝﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺝﺭﺨﻨ ﺎﻤ لﻭﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺒ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻥﻅﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻌﻓﺩﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ
) ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻤ ﻊﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ (
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻘﻔﺘﻤ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻥﻅﻨﻭ ﺎـﻤﻜ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ لﺎﻗ :
» ﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤﻝ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗ
)«
4
.(
ﻡﺎـﻌﻝﺍ لـﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻨ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻭﺒﺄﻓ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻭﻨﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺎﻗ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺎﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ﻩﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝ :
» ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺢﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﻔﺘﺤﻴ ﻩﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ لﺒ ﻥﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺏﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ لﺼﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ
...
ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻑﻴـﻀﻴ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻔﺌﺍﺭﻁ ﺎﻔﻴﻀﻤﻭ ،ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻌﺒﻝ ﺎﻔﺼﻭ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻪﺒﻴﺴﻨ
)«
5
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ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺫﺇ
؟لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﺒ
ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﺤﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ :
» ﺸﺃ ﻪﺒﺸﻴ ﻻ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻡﻬﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻻﻭ ،لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻌ
: ﺎﻤﻝ
ﺓﺩﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ
)«
6
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ﻴ ﻥﻴﺘﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺎﻨﻔﻘﻴ ﹼﻨﺃ ﻥﻠﻌ
ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﺘﺩﻋﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻬ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺒ ﺎﺘﺠﺭﺨﻓ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ .
ﻱﺩﺅﻴﻭ ،ﻎﻴﻠﺒ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻼﺼﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺎﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻉﺎﺸ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻗ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺒﺩﻷﺍ
، ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ -
ﺎﻌﺒﺘ
ﻪﻝ - ﺓﺩﻴﺠ . ﺢﻠـﺼﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻻﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ
ﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺎﻨﻴ ﻱﺃ ﻡﺌﺎﻨ لﻴﻝ لﺜﻤ ﻪﺒﺴﺎﻨﻴﻭ ﻪﻝ ﺭ .
ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡـﻜﺤﻴﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻁﺭـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﺩﻘﺘﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻻﻭ
ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻭﻝ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺫﻭﺫﺸﻝﺎﺒ .
لﺎﻘﻓ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻡﺫ ﺎﻘﺤﻭ :
» ﻭﺒﺃ ﻯﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ
ﺔﻗﺭﻔﺘﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻴ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﺃ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃ ﻲﻓ
...
ﺏـﺤﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺍﺫـﺘﺤﺎﻓ ﺔـﻝﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺘ ﻻ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺏﻁﺘﺤﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺈﺒ ﺏﺍﺭﻏﻹﺍﻭ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ
)«
7
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ﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﺏﺠﻋﺃﻭ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻊﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻡﺩﻌﻴ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﺙﻴ
ﺃﺭﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﻔﺸﻜ ﺍﻭ
ﻤ ﻥﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻕﻭﺫـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡـﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻤﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﺩﺎﺸﺄﻓ ،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺴﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥ
. ﺩـﻗﻭ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻝﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻝ
» ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘـﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻤـﺴ ﺎـﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﺯـﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ لﺨﺩﺃ
ﺔﻴﻨﻜﻤﻝﺍ ...
ﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺼﻔﻨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻤﺴﺘﻭ لﻌﺠ ﻭﻫ ﺫﺇ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸ
ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘﻭ ﻕﻠﺨﻭ .
ﺏﺤﺎـﺼ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻻﻭ
ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ .
،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ﺍﻭﺭﺜﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺀﺎﺸ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻘﺤ ﻥﻤﻓ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺯﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﻠﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺕ
ﻩﺩﻴ
)«
8
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ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺘﺠﺭﺨﺄﻓ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﺎﺒﺃ ﺕﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺕـﻨﺎﻜ ﺩـﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺩﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ
ﻥﻭﻫﺭﻤ ﻡﺎﺴﺘﺒﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺕﻔﺸﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺓﺭﻤﺜ ﺭﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ
. ﻡـﻠﻋﻭ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﻴﻁ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﺇ ﻁﺎﺤﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺎـﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﺜﺄﻓ ،ﻪﻨﻤ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،لﺤﻨﻝﺍﻭ لﻠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺔﻨﺎﺒﺇﻭ ﻩﺩﺼﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩ ﻊﻓﺩ .
ﺎـﻤﺒ ﺔـﻋﺎﻨﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺘﺩﻭﺯ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻪـﺤﻨﻤﻴ
ﻪـﺘﻌﻓﺩﻭ ،ﺽﻭﻤﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺘﻭﺎﻔﺘﻤ ﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻔﻀﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻭ ،ﻩﺭﻁﺎﺨ ﻪﺘﺭﺎﺒﻋﻭ ،لﺎﻤﻫﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﺜﺄﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻘﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻜﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺒﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺇ
،ﺭﻫﺍﻭـﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻊﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﺘﻋﺍ ﺫ
ﻥﻴﺭﻴﻌﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺢﻴﻭﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ .
لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﺎﺒﺃ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻬﻔﺼﻷﺍ ﺝﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗ :
» ﺭﻋﺎﺸ ...
ﻑـﻴﻁﻝ
ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﺭﺴﻌﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻌﺼﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺍﻭﻏ ﻥﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻗﺩ ،ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﻩ
)«
9
.(
لﻭﻘﻴ ﺫﺇ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻡﺭﺤﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ :
» ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ لﻫﺃﻭ ﻥﻭﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺎـﻤﻜ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ﻭﻔﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺍﺭﻏﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻰﺘﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻗﻭ ،ﻙﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻊﻤ ،لﻌﻔﺘ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ
)((
10
ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻗﺩﺘﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺘﺒﺍ ﺩﻜﺅﻴﻓ ،(
.
ﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﻷ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺘﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺸﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻜﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺩ
ﻪﻘﻨﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﺌﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﺎﻤﺠﻭ ،ﻪﻜﺒﺴ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭ ،ﻪﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻥﺴﺤﻭ ،ﻪﻅﻔﻝ ﺓﻭﻼﺤﻭ ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍ ...
ﻥـﻤ ﻪـﺤﻨﻤ ﺎـﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺏﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ .
لﺎﻗ :
» ﺏﺤﺃﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻫﺫﻤ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﺃ ﻡﺜ ،ﺩﻴﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻠﺴﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺴﻓﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺃ لﻜ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ
ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻜﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻋﻭ ﺎﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻙﻠﺴﻓ ،ﻑﺎﺼﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺨ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻴﺒ ﺕـﺒﻫﺫﻭ ،ﻩﺭﻌـﺸ ﺩـﺴﻔﻓ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻩﺅﺎﻤ ﻑﺸﻨﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻭﻼﻁ
)«
11
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ﻲﻨﺎـﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ 392)
ﻩ 1001- ﻡ ( ﻪـﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲـﻓ
ﻪﻤﻭﺼﺨﻭ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ .
ﺍ ﻙﻠﺴ ،ﺎﺤﻴﺭﺼ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻙﻠﺴﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﻠﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ .
ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﺎﻗ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻤ
:
» ﺀﺍﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻀﺎﻔﺘ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ
ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ :
ﻤﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻕﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﺴﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻤﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺯﺠﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺤﺼﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺸﺒ ﻪﺒـﺸﻭ ،ﺏﺎـﺼﺄﻓ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻥ
ﻉﺍﺩـﺒﻹﺎﺒ لﻔﺤﺘ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﻨﺠﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺄﺒﻌﺘ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺒﺃ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺸﻭ ،ﻪﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﻭﺴ ﺕﺭﺜﻜ ﻥﻤﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺯﻏﺄﻓ ﻩﺩﺒﻭ ،ﺏﺭﺎﻗﻭ ﺽﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ لﺼﺤ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ
)«
12
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ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺃﺭ ﺔﺘﺴ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﺒ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ
:
- ﻪﺘﺤﺼﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺸ
- ﻪﺘﻤﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺯﺠ
- ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
- ﺔﻬﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻐﻝﺍ
- ﺓﺩﺭﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ
ﻑﻴﻋﺎـﻀﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻠﺠﻭ ﺩﻌﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻫ
.
لﺎـﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭـﺜﻜﻭ ،ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺼﺇ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺢﻀﺍﻭﻭ ...
،ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺜﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻻ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺠﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ لﻀﻔﺘﻭ ،
. ﺭﻌـﺸ ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﻴﻭ
ﻩﺫﻫ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﺘﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﺒﺘﻜ ﺀﺎﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﺭﻓﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺏﺤﺎﺼﻝﺍ )
ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ .(
ﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ لﺎﻁﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻼﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻔﺘﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺭ
ﺓﺩـﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﻭـﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺤﺭﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﻔﺘﺍﻭ ،ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻥﻋﻭ ،ﻪﻓﺭﺸ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ لﺎﻗ ،ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻤﺎﻐﻝﺍﻭ :
» ﺎﺒ ﺱﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺒﺤﻴ ﻻ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ لﺍﺩﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻭﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺤﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻝ
ﺓﻭﻼﻁﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻔﻁﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺔﺴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ
)«
13
.(
ﻲﺒﺃ ﺏﻴﻌﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺴﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ
ﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺏﻴﻋ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺭﺎﻔﺘﻏﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ لﻭﺒﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﺩﺼ ﺏﺤﺭﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ لﺒ ،ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻯﺩ
ﺭﺎﺴﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﻑﺎﺴﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ .
ﺩﺎﺒﺘﻴﻭ ﻊﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﺘﺍﻭﻤﻭ ،ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻏﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻫﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺨﺴ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭ ﻥـﻤ ﺭـﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ .
لﺩـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻱﺃ ،ﻉﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
ﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺓﻻﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺫﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰ
ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻬﺠ .
ﻼﺜﻤ لﺎﻗ :
» ﻊـﻤﻭ
ﺔﺠﺎﺒﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻼﺨﺃﻭ ،ﻕﻨﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻫﺫﻭ ،ﺓﻭﻼﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻊﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻔﻨ ﻊﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺱﻔﻨﻠﻝﻭ ،ﺕﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﻜﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﺒﺭﻭ
ﻤ لﻭﺎﺤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺎﻜ ،ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﻁﻝ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺎﺒ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥ
ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﻘﻓ ،ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻋﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻤ لﺼﺤﻓ ،ﻪﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﻥﻤ ...
ﺏـﻠﻁ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺽﺭﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﺜ
ﺩـﺼﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻀﻤﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺘﺠﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻬﺒ ﺽﺭﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺏﺒﺴ لﻜﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺠﻭ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺠﺘﻓ ،ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻤﺘﺤﺎ
ﻘﺜ ﺙﻏ لﻴﺒﺴ لﻜﺒ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﺼﺭﺃﻭ ،لﻴ ..
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ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻠﺠ ﺍﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻁﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﻪﻘﺒﺎﺴ لﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺽﻓﺭﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺍﺫـﻫ
ﺭﺎـﺼﻓ ،ﺔـﻴﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻐﻨﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻩﺭﺩﺼ ﺏﺤﺭ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻤ ﻻ ﺽﻭﻤﻐﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺅﻤ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻩﺎﺘﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺒ ،ﻱﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻱﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﻴ ،ﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺢﺴﻓﺃ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝ ﺎﺴﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺎﻓ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺒﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌ
.
ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻨﻭ )
ﻩ/421 ﻡ1030 ( ﺱـﺤﺃ ﻥـﻤ لﻭﺃ ﻭـﻬﻓ
،ﺍﺩﺼﻗ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺼﻗﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﺒ ﻪـﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻗﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺸﻜﻭ
:
» ﻥﺃ ﺏـﺠﺍﻭﻝﺎﻓ
ﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻠﺘ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ،ﺙﻴﺩـﺤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺽﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻡﻴﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻑﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻌ
ﻉﻭﻨﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺭﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻴﻭ ،ﻩﻭﻔﻴﺯ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻔﻴﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺃ ﻡﺴﺍﺭﻤﻭ ،ﻩﻭﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺃ ﺊﻁﺍﻭﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﻭ ﺏﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓﻭ ،ﻉﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ
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ﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﻨﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻠﺠﺭـﻝﺍ ﺩـﻨﻋ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝ
ﻲﻫﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ :
- ﻪﺘﺤﺼﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺸ
- ﻪﺘﻤﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺯﺠ
- ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺎﺼﻹﺍ
- ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺘﺠﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻕـﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺃﺭ ﻪﻨﻷ ،ﺓﺩﺭﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻉﺎـﻤ
ﺭﻜﺫﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﻼﻓ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺔﻬﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻏ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻥﻴﺫـﻫ ﻥـﻋ ﺽﺎﻌﺘـﺴﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻭـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻤﻀ ﻻﻭ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﻻ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﺒ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ :
- ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﺫﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﺌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﻡﺎﺤﺘﻝﺍ
- ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴ
- ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﻓﺎﻨﻤ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﺌﺎﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺓﺩﺸﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤ
ﻥﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻀﺍﻭﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻗ ﺍﺩﻋﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻁﺒﺭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻓ .
ﺎﻬﺼﻠﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﻀﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻡﻬـﺴﺃﺭ ﻰـﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻗﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﺒﻁﺎﺒﻁ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ ﺭﻔﻌﺠ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻤﺍﺩﻗ .
لﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻡﻀ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻑﺭﺘﻌﻴ لﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺩﺠﻴﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺍﺩﺩﻋ .
لﺎﻗ :
» ﺎﻬﻘﺤﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺯﻝ ﻥﻤﻓ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ لﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻰﻨﺒﻭ
ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻪﺘﻤﻬﺴ ﺭﺩﻘﺒﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻡﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻅﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﻥﺎـﺴﺤﻹﺍﻭ
ﻥﻵﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺠﻬﻨ ﻊﺒﺘﻤﻭ ﻪﺒ ﺫﻭﺨﺄﻤ ﻉﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
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ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﺇ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻅﺤﻻ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺝﺭـﺨﻴ
ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨﻹ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ .
ﺙـﻐﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺭﺩـﺼ ﻕﻴـﻀﻴ ﻻ ﺏﺤﺭ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘﻓ ﻥﺫﺇﻭ
لﻭﺫﺭﻤﻝﺍ . ﻥـﻤ ﺩـﺤﺍﻭ لـﻜﻝ ﻲـﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ لﻜ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻡﻜﺘﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺀﺍﺩﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﻴﺒﻴﻓ
.
ﺏﻗﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻓ .
لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻋﻭ .
ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻭ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻋﻭ .
ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻋﻭ .
ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻋﻭ .
ﺔﺴﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﺒﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﻁ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻋﻭ .
ﺠﻭ ﻲﻠ ﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻓﺩﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لـﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﻩﺩ
ﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ
. ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜﺒ ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻫﺍﺫﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﻯﺃﺭ لﺒ ﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻘﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ
ﻊﻤ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻓ ،ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺩﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻭﻠﻐﻝﺍ
.
ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﺘﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﺘﺤ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﻠﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﺎﺼﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻘﻴﻝ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻋ
ﺎﻤ ﻯﺭﺍﻭﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻔﻝﺎﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻁﻏ ﺭﺎﺼﺒﻸﻝ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﺒﺃﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺏﻘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻤﺩﻗ
.
ﺵـــﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
) (1
ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ : ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻘﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،1961
. 6
) (2
ﺍ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝ .12
) (3
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ .18
) ( 4
ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻥﺒﺍ :
،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻜﺎﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ
ﺹ ،2 .
) ( 5
ﻑﻴﻀ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ :
ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺹ ،3
279: 280- .
) (6
ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ : ﺹ ،ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .6
) ( 7
ﺍ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝ 256
) ( 8
ﻑﻴﻀ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ :
ﺹ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ 131:
) (9
ﻲﻨﺎﻬﺒﺼﻷﺍ : ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻏﻷﺍ ﺹ ،16
.383
) (10
ﻱﺩﻤﻵﺍ : ﺹ ،ﻱﺭﺘﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .494
) (11
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ .18
) (12
ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ :
ﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻪﻤﻭﺼﺨﻭ ﻲﺒﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻁ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘ
ﺹ ،3 : 33
) (13
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ :
.100
) (14
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ 18:
.
) ( 15
ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺭﻤﻝﺍ : ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺔﺴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﺡﺭﺸ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ
ﺹ ،1951 81: .
) ( 16
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ :
.81
