أحكام نقل الأعضاء من الميّت دماغيًّا بين الضّرورة الطِّبِّية والضّوابط الشّرعية والقانونيّة
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(7) 03: ,04 :. ●. 152. Q ( ] @ u ZT3 , ` 4u, 'L D m8A U +D/; v wT %& J; ?13xT %9 tT/ ;S ?13x ; * +, ;. /0 456 :9 J, @y7 . 66 5 tT/ ;g . @ @ò߇Ôß E; 9 i |B & =( 790 - E #R3 U G H6 { os U ,E C3. E&u3 E; 93 E;_ i B ] 4L - T EP 9A3 , ~ 1} 3. E 5 ,@ 7 ,3 ,@HJ,3 @ &, - T = B ;1x 3 U Q_0 ED Dv3 yC 195:? 5 l ¡ ~ } | {z yx w v u tm :f ;. ;& U (y< k P 4C 5;3 . J 3 4 _ , D E !3A. U 123 45DT [H( 83 %(< SU E ` 4u; k SU n; 2 A - 4 3. s G H6` - . /0. |< ( f` .y 4u; ,SU V 4L ] 1S 4/JT3. =>8 m D7B ,HY 3 B k1 J; ] |& n; ]83 ;oK 47T ? B +3 D !1 X T* \C w 5; P 9 f` 4u - K U . Z( , >8 . 5T` m8 !r V>T f` . P0 < =>8 +B ,]* @, T ? < K i VW; ] 3 =H! . /A ZT - ? JX T < =>8 i. . /A i B ?W !A #s m; ,%(< ]S ]! D7 1S 4M 3. j CX >8 9B ,"] DSuX a 6X ?W !A" oPA ; * +,. @, T w i m7e m(5 G C GA T SU V 6 56. : |63 n _ &63 5 OK;3 ,JD # S56 - (5 @ T.
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(11) 03: ,04 : ●. O; +cv @ Q sA @ j C m; U V , >8 ]S 5 =2 9A. X! S < =>8 @1 A K3 ,559 @, T 9 u i m793 ,N #>!. 456 HT E5; 8 A #$, (W( 4 3 , 3 66 K3 5B3 P (g . /0 123. /(3 G - (W f` * +, - . /0 456 HB E3. m T P @_ 2 D => B , 9 1 h - ;( 4C B 3 g 3 #$, >8 1 s @ h 5B > (HY E3 G H6 T 5 H93. tT/ U 3 S ?13x lT * +U, - . /0 456 79A" : ¡ ¡T ,3. £L U V 7¢ G C %& >8 6! Y , ]D 3 "66 5 3 g . 4M * +, T 5, 790 ]8 ":8 E T ! ¥ ¤ ]D( > ?" LWY G6 5 3 (g :; S§ $3 +¨;1 V 7¢ >8 i T !I 3 . /0 456 3 ]* @, 559 G T :V30 U %&, © 55< :V30 =ª( G T3 N @, © S U S,. (g . /0 456 J :p c S,. * +, - . /0 45D 66 5 3 g tT/ :p c %&, * +, - . /0 45D g tT/ :V30 U S,. G6 5 * +, . /A - ? J 66 5 tT/ :p cU S,. LWY @ @. ●. ! . ●.
(12) ●. 2018 1440
(13) 03: ,04 :. ●. 154. @ @Þëþa@szj¾a @ @õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@òîÜàÇë@ïËb߇Ûa@pì¾a@òÔîÔy@æbîi. ]H( f` %(< 3 EU6` © S© 4u; © S© V 4u < ] 1S U. @ , G H& @ =>8 +KX K3 ,". /0 #123 456 " :¡T %9 ,". /0 T # U " ? 8 M +H; n > 76 C3 ,T 3 T D3 3 47T T D; ?ªs0 63 ? 8 | =>8 @g6. @( G6 ( -(> d , - ªc7 V 9 ª; ªC A G C K3 , LWY 9A 1B 3A 4S; HT ; ]5 @ JH, i G3(3 , 0 . - 1 T E 3 D¬A j > . /0 456 V 3 EJL M3 .A - m«W !A. QH G7; m L /A G0 ;N @T m . P0 m79 -(> @0. /T : 6 5 [5( %9 ,a 6 ?W !A i $3 HT #1W ? JX. @ 559 G T ¥ U G C n _ 4!A - ,;_ ª* h ?1T C: & JD 3. - . /0 456 m79 G T mU -3 , A3 . /0 456 T O( 3 N @ @Þëþa@kÜݾa. :l; lS, oB3 : * +,. @ @ê0íbÈß@æbîië@Îb߇Ûa@pì¾@òîğjİ - Ûa@òÔîÔ¨a. U ,3 90 WC EU®A _` ; H< ?W !0 - N G`. ° m7&( EU®A _` , J @ C - V3¯H,3 V B03 @1 5 3. U > ,G H6 mH! 0 OL M ,EJM3 ¯( K E( S A U G±B D N @, © S© 55< i j 45B E3 ,E; f` ¯( K 6 9A3. @ 3 @, T3 E; 673 N T O( - T X ,. P0 ]* @, O( ; :V30 # J . >~ O( @ h 5B > "N "3 "@" :- $` C ,N @.
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(16) 155. ●. 2018 1440
(17) 03: ,04 : ●. O( f` sA3 "@," O( ; f` A m ,X3A −N −/ :¥( Vs - $ C ]9SuX. mH! WC , ] 2 Y i N J oS( :N O( ; :X3A. :³ &D i ]83 ,.W!A - G7( > G H6. C <3 <3 ,? C> 3 ª7J WC 3 , WC , i e _` :´, −1. 1 Ew¢3 G H6 # P - /¨A V3¯H, 83 ,] 3 (1. 2 mHY G2; EJM33 ,47 ¥T mH! - ?1 83 :´w, −2 FY3 t, N - O(3 ,N .W!A m8A 83 :´, #>! −3. B ,,3 2 D 3 ? wD j 0 - : A G7 83 3. ,HY .W!A 5T3 ,( WC , ° lT 0 4u u 47( n >T · 0 WC , ( %9 WC , m8A e B n _ f` B $` 3 ( ?13 3 ,5 m7& 3 ,JD . i V30 V3¯H, E®0 ;QC A £7( E®A ´, #>! O( ; - 9( . U ? < [D 4cv ] OL M .A G H6I S . m @, O( ; ¸D >8 V3 D¬A :@, O( ; : 6 . :³ &D i SuX. ,GD,3 O< : D ,.yA ? UT @, J 13 : @, O( ; 1 ,. 3 3 3 m, @, C 4uA3 4 ¹3 ,? B 3 ,Q 3 , y<3. 4C3 ,G7H i oS(3 ,.» - ?5 ¼ 8_ i V( ½&u 4uA 83. 5 @ 5B -7. +6 C _`3 ,? < J 4T 5 ( E®A @ O( - 9( ●. ! . ●.
(18) ●. 2018 1440
(19) 03: ,04 :. ●. 156. E K1 JT e @, B mHY 3 !3 ]D; ? < , 2:n, lV U T SR Q P O N M L Km :f ; E K ED3. m8 , - oL§ !3A E®A :( [D3 ,k¾ E®0 !3 A @, B 6 ? -H9A m¿A m8À3. Ju :[DT @ J( ¼ C @, C_ . ! :SuX @, O( ; 2 @, C_ E®A O( >8 i 9( _` 7 ? & $ Â +5sr (!3. V 56X3 g mHY - 3 3 s - ?1 83 ,? < Z56 [DT ? s 1 f` 6 1 -. © 9 D - @, j ( :@ ]© S © O( 3 ,"? < OK;" :E®T © S 8 "HY OL M3 47 mL OK " 3A. U . 5B D @, T 5( :@ ]g O( 4 :EU®T (g 10 "HY 3 K1 J" - ?1 8 3A 9 "? < $ +5s (!3 Ju". 559 V9 ]$ G6 5 . 5B lT #W6 1c( :@ p6 5 O( 5 ?66 K K3 EU®A A P 9 @, GT V5 -7( 48 @,. - ?§ 480 EJ( ; DH P EU6±B P 9 EU®T Q ( > = ÆX B. - 1 146 ? D #! B , LWY #g, E ` 8_ >83 ,. P0. ¹B ,P H ? B |< ( H GA 17 – 90 mK1 &¤ © G6 K - 1u3 ? B |< ( ª( (&T 4J7 &¤ © (2 0 9 > 3 1989 1 26 Ç1¯, 1989 − 39 mK1 1 5 &¤ © (23. V5 -7B E3 11 ? B @ ` « . P0 i ! © S© ª( ,. U mL OK 3 ? < . 6 " :83 @ ]© S© J, ]D; LWY #g, GA.
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(23) 03: ,04 : ●. "mHY OL M3 47 . P0 D . @ ]9SuX J, GT V5 -7( o Vs -. 83 ,? < $ E|J ( 83 ,E J, - À GA 3( X . 5J A. "È mHY OL M3 w63 ,HY 3 K1 J". O; E®A i N @ j U r :"N @" $ C , O( ; : c . #>! OL M3 B yT ,EJL M3 Y mL OK; f` ¯( ,N mL. 13 ? & ET K 3 : v 4 - N OK; 8 3A ,12 N . ° +S;3 ,E* (s +J; -, e ]* @, GA . P0 Q (3. : C : JK; ]D( Ê ,´, #>! OL M3 yX EJL M3 2 Y É 6 QH i @3 ? < @ ¯ - ¯ 0 T ET K 3 ,EC WC , ] 14 . P0 cCA D 6 H6 ? < ( \ ET ª; > 8 N #>! ]* @, |< ( ª( :p c # J . i lL 5 3 . PÈ -7( [9 5K B ? B |< B - UT X. ?5, . /0 O; 4K3 ,E; B3 T Ë, . /A - ? JX @ JH,. ,15 ] DSuX a 6 ?W !T [H( M %(< © S© 1S; 3 45D T K i . 5T3 FT # / T 5 . /0 ZT i Ì J< -7( %9. 1 , 1 s3 oB 9 n _ m(3 , 12 ? eg ! ½H( > 4/B0 1 , ]D ! < @2 D8 -3 ? B (& oK . 4K E; BT Z( , i m7< #K Ss G33 DT @ =>8 . !±T. ( %(< © S© 8 ] ª( , ]8 :V¯H S( D8 -3 ,G30 U ¿A3 ?? B |< A i3 ? * [;, T u s ª( ¹ D8 483 ?-5¨A3 kA ●. ! . ●.
(24) ●. 2018 1440
(25) 03: ,04 :. ●. 158. U . 5B 1 E T ! m >8 ? LWY G6 5 3 (g . :¥( Vs -. : 5 1 , :X3A. OK;3 JD OK; ; A ? B (5 @ i 1 , >8 . ° OKT X` G7( X ]55< @, B ( ?13 OK; E3 ,5 . 16 5 n _ yT JL M3 .A - (< . /0. ¼ ( y JK; T3 ,4 - lL 3 5 OK; 1 , >8 B. c! f` ]< G H6 mH! V&(3 ,oL K / OK T L 5; ?1T ´, U f` . P0 ZT 1 ¢A %9 ? 8 ( 5; i ; ? B - +c 5( P GA. 5K -(g - cC0 ? H, 613 Vy03 É D U ]L D OK ¨A ¹ D8 ( X %&T ( @ PsX ;3 (§ s ¼ ;. U ` 17 "? < ? X 6 7` U X n _ ;EK T V K3 1 , >8 56 - ¹ D8 GA. 8 | @, i X` V( X K JD OK;3 4 - 5 OK; G0 3A a 6 4L 3 S 4H( 5B ,18 ]55< @, 3. [9 S6 9 ´, (s [5; < =>8 3 E; `3 5 n ;3 L T 7 . 4&, T Du 8(3W; m( b T3 £JD 2 Y3 5 OK; T 19 lHC30 T. U E3 GU 0 n _ ,. /0 - ? JX & f` ¯( 1 , >~ >s0 G±B. X` o5&; X ] ? B |< G` D +J; K G7; = (s3 +, . /A 4C. Æ GA A -7, ª* -3 ,1 , >8 ¼ &uA ~ . ! ] É3g T >s0 T D ? JX ]D( ] . /0 @ n;.
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(29) 03: ,04 : ●. :%(< 1 , : 6 . Z( , 4s( ´, (s @B ,´, (s @ i 1 , >8 . G H6 N ¼ ( D n _3 20 B !1 X ] L D 3A Q7 T 5 OK; 3A ¥s O(W6 3A N 13 6 3A < HT T T u` EB !1 X > 4 7 OK n _ ¯( K3 ,a 6 4K D2 ?J . - ªcC ( D83 ( ?13 m7& 3 ,JD ´, #>! OL M . -7( X O; _` N G0 ;E* #>! O; _` @ K G H6 GA . P0. 4s( D83 ,* ? B T : P [H( 8 N 4 7 O >83 ;E . 5 i |B &, T ] DSuX a 6 ?W !A + , $ . P0 21 D ? JX K EL /0 ! 3 eg . : : E¾ #>! @ - ( 48 :V¯H S( D8 -3 ° E ;;3 559. .T3 ,u3 >JD;3 1` k 5&3 -( 3 lJ7;3 4H; - ? B 79A 4K EH! - ~ #; ] (g . /0 # S5 n >C3 !3W ? ?. ?ED a 6 ?W !A B1. ¤ i (g U . 5B * >C3 . P0 oJ; 5 E* @ - GA. U =>8 G0 ;@, T E m79 ]8 =>83 ,H 3 K1 J i V; >8 G±B ,@ K ´, #>! GA : P + _±B B !1 X ] @, 559. 1 s K3 ZD - 5 OK; É( X3 ,559 @, T E m7e w K3 , 1986 ,DH 5 mK1 =1 K ?T ] E5J V5 >8. 22 -(Í , . P03 . 5J - 1 ° /¨A E ` 8_. 1 X 1 , > ED; %(< S C G C LWY #g, n >C ●. ! . ●.
(30) ●. 2018 1440
(31) 03: ,04 :. ●. 160. 1989 &¤ © (23 =1uA > 391 5 Vs - n _3 @ K w . 1989 1 26: Ç1¯,3 ,(g . /03 H®0 123 45DT o,3. ED f30 ? $33 ,´, @ 8 , @, GA i 1 5 >8 6 K3. 1 5 - 6 c ? 3 ,w ´ @T V5 8 B; ! @ 1 , > #g, ]D; Vs -3 ? B D( ( GA Î -(> . P0 9 * +, . /A - ? JX WÎ E®T V5 -7( : N @, S ª( , : c U 6 C_ E®T w i m7< -7( [9 N @T ( %(< 1 , GA. U ,!1 G3 @ K U . 5B GA3 @T G3( LWY G6 5 3 (g @ w u s P ª( oB3 -7 3 ,]L D @ C N . :]8323 N . @ ¯ 0 T X 3 4 7 24 .y* 1 4K0 i ?, |9, A cY $; %9 C < 2 i oL K ?, K , ,25 HJD, j 5(` D n _3 JD 3. 4K0. N #>! @ H7D u s3 H7D, V B0 - A !3 4 26 É 6 A EB !( X ]L T 7 ´, m1 5 B ª; A 39 24 T 5T H Ï&J 1 7; 6 @T G H6 T u` GA . P0 $3 ] ª( , =>8 Vs - |( > . . P0 4 B K3 ? < ( DT E m7<3 ,]55< @, V9 ]D( N .
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(35) 03: ,04 : ●. i OK >8 ª; Q3 , s G3 89A OK; 9 N .W!A lT e GA -7( ,N .W!A - ´w, 3A ´, @ _±B sh G3 G H6` ? 9. ,28 ? H, ,27 ; D ? < T . P0 D [H; ]83 P ª* ? 9 G H6 H( E6±B N #>! @ _` -7 $ >8 i (P ?B Ð( GA -7(3. @ T ?3
(36) ?J 9 G7; K ´, (s ZT GA X` ,EC N @,. G`3 ,1J i N - s 4C @ ]D( X N #>! @B N #>!. : @ (§ n; +6 C 29 N 4 C @ f` ¯B ,@ Vs y9 @ @ïãbrÛa@kÜݾa. @ @òí‹“jÛa@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@òîÜàÇ@âìèÐß. . 90 - . /0 456 V 8> 'L 6 o5 f` . P0 4u; U. HT +J; 3A m8. /A 35B d 12 - D7v K3 ,@03. 1 E OK( D . ,HY . /A m| n _ 4¢ K3 =ª* 3A. j3 ,n _ ª* 3A ,mHY A JM3 E OK; 3A ,5 C ? < 456 T 5, lA U n _ T ,(g . /0 O( S, >8 k S¬A S A G T3 ,9SuX 9 D - . /0 (g . /0 456 O( ; :V30 # J . :p6 5 3 ]g m / ]© S© 3 O( # J >8 k S U ¬A. g / O( ; :X3A. B3 m< 4C 83 F7 3 m/ T / : g / O( ; 1 q E< B3 m| 4C 8 :4K3 , 8ª*3 ? . /A - 9 / 3 ,30 Eq |T 31 . /A °3. - .W! A" :E®A i g / j ( : g / ]© S© O( 2 ●. ! . ●.
(37) ●. 2018 1440
(38) 03: ,04 :. ●. 162. 32 "H®0 - G7( g mHY U . 5B D / j ( : g / ]g O( 3 (g . C ;G9 A G H6` - G CA . ,HY # - W, .WY n _ " :EU®T 33 G_03 4! 3. ( Ñ G6 K LWY #g, ( Ò : g / p6 5 O( 4. ?W !0 T [9 5, X3 ,H®0 3A g / O( K ;3 &¤ ©. U ]$3 Ï s - @ J( (` GA f` !1 n _ 4 3 ,(g U n >C 5 3 ,E5J V !1 Ï s - 8 y6` l65 LWY #g, GA. U _` g / O( ; 13x +H J7, (y< GA U - EU®A Q (. U yC , ¿¯( ] OL M 5 y6` ;E;> ?5 ?§3 Ï sX V !1 GA 34 / [D =313A i B $I ! 9 X3 EJ( T J7; K . P0 - , LWY G6 5 . 5B3 lc9 Z ? U @ J( ; @13 K U®A UX` >8 . - ?1 8 ":¥( g / O( ; E +JK3 4/BA 4 3 i ;( ] 3 g mHY D JM3 .A i ?1 5 (§ Í D - H,3 EJM3 .A Vs` f` ¯( Ê ;mHY u 56 Ó. 35 "EHT. [D, - À X g / ]9SuX [D, GA o Ê 96. D JM3 .T ÉD,3 HY - W .W! 4C i oS( 83 , (g . /0 456 ]9SuX O( : 6 . @ &S, ¢A - 8 " 123 . /0 456" 3A ". /0 456" ½S. # J63 ,". /0 T" D ( - ¹ D8 GA X` , , - ª wH,.
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(42) 03: ,04 : ●. 36 ". /0 K ;"3 ,G H6 . /T G H6 @ ` 3 ,37 1> P #1W G0 ;f3A * C Vy G`3. C G7B ,Z( , mH! V5D, / @ ` 8 . /0 4563 ,10 @ K 5¢ 8 ,38 . /0 456 V 4H, GA f` B $` ,H®A3 kA *. 39 L *3 H( * :V 5B * C. 3A ,m / 456 - ?1 " : \T . /0 456 j ;3 U. 'HD 3A / 5 5 45H f` # - (§ 3A ,H®0 - 40 "O . :41 O( R * E6 (R3 E;13A É D (1B ? ` WH( 9 / #12 ]D(3 :456 −1. 7 3 7 3 5 1WC. [S; ] j 03 (§ C (/ @ C - ts ]83 :H®0 −2. E3 oJ; eg; ;_ . * +, (& T3 ,. /0 ED >s¯; > w 8 :42 #, −3. 1 =>8 #$ H9. f` e > 3 ,O / 9 u ¼ , w 83 :45H, −4. ]P &6 i E; 9 O / G 7 m / #12. °3 , 3 , / : A ,E56 , / ~ 5(3 :H( −5. : C : / G7; GA ` H( 3 ,L * G7; 3A ,5 3 7 3 7 4c . 456 V < 8 yC (s 3A : H6 G7; 3A ,l 6 5C / - : .W!. ( 7D - (s *3 | ]563. ●. ! . ●.
(43) ●. 2018 1440
(44) 03: ,04 :. ●. 164. (g . /0 456 A :p c # J . =>8 4cv3 c(< © S© @2 6 m8A - (g . /0 456 @ ;. :43 ¥( 82 A 4 3 QC A . i ?15 3A o5&, @, - d , jXh _ 56 ?9 ; −1. U _` ; * @, - 45D 9 u s ,m Xh - w - wH( GA Q sA 5( P T E/(; -7( X m« B3 T m H!A. : c ,?W !0 T H, É ;1X - d , 1 . /0 12 −2 d . Gc7(3 : A @ iC 4H* f` G! e -(> 3 7 4J DB , 7H ^ . Z( , HD T /¨A ,(P @B ? 4C D @ JH,. l H®0 -59 - . DX m( ( 7D #12 . =3 2( >83 4 i E;1K - B ( Ê ,. J f` ¼ , 4 v −3. Z( HUD T £JD 3 KX3 ]y!X. ,¼ 6 i E;15 4! ? . /0 ZT #12 @ m H; −4. y ; K ] 0 ZT n _3 ,?A ( ?13 ? >C3. n _ 5JB. >sA _` n _3 1W JC - iA Q s0 ! 4L JC −5. G7; \±B Q s0 4L A3 ,?93 ? G7; 1W GA 1 X U yC ,n _ ª* 3A 456 3A ?W !A 3A ªK 5 +6 CA . ,?( @DH ?Ê GA. ]y!X ª/ n > EB( ,#, 4K - 6 G7; / T # f ; { - ¼c 3 !0 ¼ H93. 4 i H DW 0 ]! ¼A . /0 12 −6 U ` . - { VW®A 3 ,Q s0 V WÖ ®A Õ :☺ { V1 V5( >8 3 ,.3 E 3 X.
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(47) 165. ●. 2018 1440
(48) 03: ,04 : ●. 44 × .: J ¢q Er V WÖ ®A ÖK X¤ q` .: { r. Z( , SHB , : ? < QH -HU er . /0 #12 @ 6 −7. @. J7 ¼ &uA - G C G` u s « 1 Ê3 ,S E; 9 f` ? . U , BA ° i JD T ( =. J¢ G±B. 83 mH T C '( J; 3A ,¹ - (g JD _ 56` EB . /0 456 −8. #1 5. # S %(< S GT V5 -7( %&, >8 E6 T o Vs - U. - n _ @ ` # S ;EB !1 X @ EU®A3 ]* @, 559 f` 4u 1 7; Ku +A ] 3 . P0 ` 4u; U ] ª( , Vs . 5B . . 5J J6 G DÓPX K3 K n; ª|63 ,'L D K3 @X <. => p6 5 3 ] 5J ªP f` 1 3 ]$ G6 5 A (g E S ª( , T3 ]* @, T 3 KA %9 ;S @ B CX. ¤ i 5J;3 ,@ . 5J 3 lg, ? |6 @1S;3 E m79 E* @ - GA. U =>8 G0 ;@, T @, 559 ]8 =>83 ,H 3 K1 J i V; j¸ 6 7` ED3 ZD - 5 OK; É( X3 B !1 X ] EL /A 5T É 63 @0 ½uA K E®0 ;E* #>! @ - . /A. ] U DSuX a 6 ?W !A Ñ T G7( y6` ´, @ @ïãbrÛa@szj¾a. @ @bîËb߆@oî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔäÛ@@òîãìãbÔÛaë@òîÇ‹“Ûa@Áiaì›Ûa. © S© 3 66 5 3 g (Ø 3 ]* @, 559 i DB ; GA T. U , * + U . 5B GA3 @T G3( LWY G6 5 3 (g . U T V5 C N - ? JX 2! n >T3 ,559 @ K w G ●. ! . ●.
(49) ●. 2018 1440
(50) 03: ,04 :. ●. 166. U ,EL /A d , - JD T A 123 . /0 456 GA3. m Xh - OJw 3. U @2 !A 48 V¯H S( D8 - @ LWY G6 5 3 (g . U A ?K G33 KP` i . /0 456 ?n _ 9 T ?
(51) tT$ ¹ D8 GA. tT/ Es > 3 %&, >8 Vs - E ` k S m n _ 4C. . 9È 563 * +, . /A - ? J 66 5 3 g 3 © S© @ @Þëþa@kÜݾa. @ @bîËb߆@oî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔäÛ@òîÇ‹“Ûa@Áiaì›Ûa. @ _±B ,]* @, i ;, $, - . /0 456 (. ] (/ ? <3 ,E; 4A X ¼ , GA3 ,EB !1 X : 559 ; N . ?1T C: & JD 3 /T : 6 5 ]5; \0 ;a 6 ?W !A B G7(. => ]g m7< 8 yB #1W < u G H6 . /A G7; D83 ,;_ ª* h. ?tT/ n; ]8 3 ??
(52) R tT$ oB3 =>8 m; 483 ? U * +, . /A - ? JX m79 :V30 # J (g . U . 5B * Q ( OK; ] ,45 . /0 456 2! (g . f` 8_3 @, T : * +, i m79 K E®0 ;i7 3 7 3 5 4c ? <. , 5J 5 3 DH 3 ¼ 7 - T 3 46 .y cCA V5 >8 :³ &D i 8 C_A. . :f ; E K :¼ 7 - :X3A. Q PO N ML K J IH G FE D C B Am _ ^ ] [ Z Y X W V U T S R. 32:?L lihgfedcba`.
(53) אK،
(54) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(55) 167. ●. 2018 1440
(56) 03: ,04 : ●. ¹ - ?1 E6±B ,2Æ ^ 8 9Ö A -Ö 3 :f ; { VK :( - X E!3. m9 A C;3 Z( , @ T 7 '( J; . /0 456 3 ,47 7 8 - _ 563 48 l! &, f` G H93 , BA lT 4B 7 3. J¤ 6 -Ö Õ :V K ☺ { V1 GA ED { Ú1 ? ( 8 ÙA - :DH - : 6 q q q r C -Ö q : T rÖ C Er ÖD { q r C -Ö q : T rÖ C - q ¯Ö r -Ö F r J¤ 6 , Ö6 ^ ¼ ¤ ( -Ö 3 5 Ö q Ö ( ¼ q q q q q Ö r i Ö6 ^ q { r =r ,y: HÖ r -Ö 3 ? sÖ 3 6Ö r Ö q EÖ { r F ¤ ( F Eq q Bq r q Ö ( : 5( q P n -Ö 3 Eq sq A Gq Ö q q Ö Ö G C q Ö Ö Gq Ö q {3 ?q sq Ö 3 r q T - + q Ö f q` : 5( q P Eq qT E { 4 ,yq r Ö ( ,q{ @ G r r Ö ÖT q Û Ö K ! Ö 3 ,UDY r r ¤ : q q ¤ q` ,mÖ r DÖ T Er 6 r 1 ( 3 ,{ ¼ qC mr r Ö J¤ 9 3 r Ñ Ö ¤ Ö mr Ör * 3 ,r D7H¤ Ö mr q Ö +Ö W 6 X q q Ö (r Ò ,Er r Eq qT #Ö FÖ (r Eq qT S¤ T -Ö 3 =r ÖDq -Ö Bq { m8 49 × Er r H 6 Eq qT #Ö F r C_ 3 ,r 7 L, Ö Ö :%(< - VXX E!3. { G C3 ,: R : T3D 0 G C ,mH, EsA _ 56` 4!0 mH, #( D. ,9 =Ø /A3 +, - >sA _` ET JD( y6` +, - .WT # >83 ,E6 . U A ,]9 ?W !A i $(3 45D( GA -7( E* @ - GA U mH! f` 45D < u. # B 50 ? < T /T 6 VW; ]83 ,TS, . /0 ED >s¯;3 a 6 '( J; EB3 6y( ?s0 p [A - ( . /0 4563 ,ªs 43 ,1 c(` 51 %(< >8 E V yC m« < _ 56`3 lD¯, ¼ 7 : A C_A : 5J 5 - : c 9 T` GU A ;? 5 =>8 - VXX E!33 :52 @1|&, ½; @13x −1. U 45 /5( ? K ,@13x : (5; @1|&, ? 9 _ 56` ?13x B ,#g 3. > B ,Z( , mH! 1W [;, 9A . /A - / V Ó T Z( , ●. ! . ●.
(57) ●. 2018 1440
(58) 03: ,04 :. ●. 168. 3A JD =>8 _ 56 9 4H 8 %9 & ?13} E/K -7 1/
(59). >8 ¼ 7;1 B ( ] @13x - . 90 G±B ,¹ - / . 53 1|&,. , &, *` #g( ;? 5 =>8 - VXX E!3 :54 VW( 1x −2. jg 4C _ 56`3 ,Z( , ?33 ,ª0 nB3 ,L Y P`3 ,½( Y j `3. SH( =ªT 4e 1} Q ( GA mH, 2Î X ED3 \3 3A JD ¹8 i Z( , - 1x 2`3 ,E;1K H&T E 2` [H( [9 3A E(W( X3 E 2`. i; j =. /A G0 +, H! - cCA 3A / 45DT G7( ¹ i jg, 55 ¼ -B;3. * +, - . /0 45D g É3g :p c # J É3g 4J; (g . 5B 8 ] g É3g 4c;. > ; g T P . J$`3 ,P u @_ \A3 2 D P m7&T SU . D , * +, - ". /0 123 45D g É3g " +B U 5B :b &D i HK U K3 P ]8 D3 ,+&T 5B ]8 56 5B P @_ É3R. :X3A. E; T E13 5B 3A ,E; 9 +, 5B 1. ( , cY 9 ED ¼D( - 3A lH, b3 5B 2 ?13x WD VWD; U U ! 9 3A ?13} n _ GC 3. Z( 9 n _ GC 4. f ; { E! : T H9 b 4T 5 G3T G7( n _ GC 5.
(60) אK،
(61) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(62) 169. ●. 2018 1440
(63) 03: ,04 : ● 57 P P @_ É3R :. ©. 6 . . /0 i V< [DH( [9 ,N @T @ K Ë, G7( GA −1 ¤. i7 3 ( 7D 3 7 3 lL 3 5 :4c ,. 7 ¼ ,2( :4c (, 0 - : s Ë, G7( GA−2 ¤ G7( GA3 3A HY G 6` ¹ D8 G7( X GA3 , 8W 4H ,·3ªJ . y: E Ó , / . ?13 OK;3 5 @ 6 B; -(> [;, wH( GA -7( −4. O(1 / 3 | 3 Y3 6 5 456 *A ,( . /( G7( X3 ,l(g o$3 t/T /( +, G7( X GA−5. < 7H V T. G7( X GA3 ,5 #1W HD T lH§ 23 ! K Ë, G7( X GA−6 ¤. lL 4c Q s0 . /È HD T n >C3 ,i7 #1W HD T lH 23 ! K 7 3. E ` 45D > w J 5T S Ë,. B G7; GA−7 ¤ / 5T S &B [H( 83 ,]5, H®A lT U /; ¹ D8 G7( X GA−8 H®0. G3T G7( GA ]D(3 ]L T 7 ´, m (C; @ u&B . !` ?13}−9. &JT 3A N l(R (T n _3 N T ( ?13 !3 3 ,T>T_ A. 58 , , U. =>8 #2;3 :]* @, - O7 c(< S k S # ;`U m( GA−10. :]83 49 i k S . ●. ! . ●.
(64) ●. 2018 1440
(65) 03: ,04 :. ●. 170. :59 4c;3 :f30 9 , −A. ST X` JD i ?15 3 ,5 T* 9 w !3−. HJD,. 3A N #>! T u` 3A !3 l( .y* H w; B; −. D OJw 3 Y -7( X T u =>83 ,N 4 C. :n _ 4c :+K¯, .y* ¼ A - !3 :6 c 9 , −¼. >C3 ?ªC @ 7T @1w, 3A V&7 3A L , ,60 ªK 5 ]P ; −. 7 Jw6 3A ,( 7H @X 9 7 4B 3A 7 4J @X 9 −. ' ; Ò L 3 K u 9 Z( , !3 −. 61 mHY ?1 9 !1 (¢ Jw6 39 −. 3A p 2 B ?(¢ ? (WT .y @ T u` HT .y* @X 9 −. wD ? 3 ( |7 ? 3 K1 ? 2 B` 56. !3 - C 3 ,N @, ( (F @ u&J :c c 9 , −. :62 c,3 ,´, #>! - H7D, V B0 ( ./ l ¯T¯T C 9 −. l 6 K i -S5 - SK $3 m*1 ¼ , Ð1 − G_0 1 T . V s` m*1 l 5 ¹ −. ~ T lY i t/ m*1 ED! Z( , S5( X −. ~ T o< -P T3 nD< , D 7< 3A m7& i ?15 −. 63 oL K ?g ?, HJD, j 5(` D ]L 5 JD 3 ¥7 6X − T , - Vs !1 § @ D,3 @ ¯, Y T X −.
(66) אK،
(67) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(68) 171. ●. 2018 1440
(69) 03: ,04 : ●. mH C < 3 ¥7 G7H −. - C 3 ,]L T 7 N m1 2 ! ]* É D A A !3 −. l(g (; D N ( ?13 !3 . /T 13 T sh ]P o( B 4K - C @ u&J =>8 ? ` Î −. A 4 - OK; K N G C _` Ê C m( [9 &J - D @ GA 4K . /0 #1WT ?R K E - . P0 .X¯8 lT G7( X GA É(3 ,X 64 N @ G` m(. JD 3
(70) A ED |; Ò3 @1 sX =>8 47 T w ( Ò _±B. ED #WDB ,@ K w GA3 4 - OK; K E* GA n _ [DB J . . /0 T # U 5B ¹ D8 +6 C G` @ B * f` Ve 3A ,a 6 ?W !A. 65 H®03. ¼ , i Q Æ ] @ u&J 3 ª( , =>8 6 GA o Ê |( > . 6 E3 ,G H6I ]55< @, m -3 ´, #>! @ i . P0 ~ VH(. E®0 E; 9 ( DT * +, w i m 79 G31( >8 4C T . P0 @ @ïãbrÛa@kÜݾa. #! 4A G3 @ K. @ @ð‹öa@§a@æìãbÔÛa@À@bîËb߆@oî¾a@õb›Çc@åß@ñ†bÐn<ýÛ@òîãìãbÔÛa@Áiaì›Ûa. U i o yB DB ; %(< SU E 4u; ( H G C LWY #g, GA. =>8 9 T` DA3 , * +, - (g . /0 123 456 #$. JB 16 ´(1 T 05−85 mK1 G6 5 13T >83 ,G6 5 s ; f` @ @ LWY #g, EB 2 !A > 3 , K ;3 & (y&T o, 1985. G H6 . /A #W6 "GD + T ¼ - % c 4J . /0 #12 ●. ! . ●.
(71) ●. 2018 1440
(72) 03: ,04 :. ●. 172. H, G3 n _ T (; m; K3 168 ? f` 161 ? - " 123. 6 U 4T ;H&B @ =>8 ?2 !±T O7( Ò LWY #g, -7 , 8 8T |D; K $33 @ =>~ 5 8 B; ! É3g i n >C # J Vs - V3 9A l J S, >8 +HK > , ~ 5 $3 J 66 K3 p c # J k S¬A3 * +, . /A - ? J UDJ tT/ l; V30 :b &D i L ! tT/ . LWY G6 5 * +, . /A - ? J DJ tT/ :V30 # J . U f` o yB D$ ; ;? B |< ( %(< 1 , [D; LWY #g, GA. ,´, #>T PD, 0 OL M 5B - i ]55< @, T Ü5( > 3. U &¤ @ - GT © (23 - 1 ªs0 1 5 n _ C; . !. (2 n _ ( DA3 ,EL /A - ? JX -7(3 ,559 ( E* . n _ G T ¥( yB3 &¤ © T O7,. - 164 ? 6 U . ! %9 :© S© ?§ ST ? B - o5& :X3A. lB, Ï w¢0 - . /0 3A H®0 #W6 2Î X " :EU®A i &¤ © G6 K ÏD, © S© D 4K - ? B ]g 3 ]© S© @ T X`. &¤ © T O7, (2 8e ] ( 5, H93 G6 5 >8 - 167 ? . " . D ? B |< ( - ° D 3¯H, HY LWY #g, - (5;3. T , @ JH, s D; ] © S© D - lD lS =>8. . P0 .X¯8 -(3; G6 5 WA yC ,]R P n >C3 ,#1W 3 #WD @ - 2 167 ? 6 H9 Ï s 4 ? B GT E ` u; c .
(73) אK،
(74) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(75) 173. ●. 2018 1440
(76) 03: ,04 : ●. G6 5 J6 Ü5; 9 ?13} i C> J ? Vs - LWY #g, UCA yC. U ET H®0 #W6 2Î X" ?1 Vs - ? B |< ( (g ]g 3 ]© S© @ T X` 12 K lB, Ï w¢0 - . /03. @ ?13} i CA 4T ? B ]© S© @ T #g, O7( mB " ? B . A1 >sA i D( GA [&D, > 4c0 H 3 #g, i G C n > ,]g . U 48A - w¢ ?123 ED; , J -(1C>, c . P0 6 ! f` (g . 1 P >8 (X 9 u 1 T i0 ] , 3A D( G3¯ . 66 66 K E D T =HÆ 46 >83. U ? =>8 Vs - 9,3 ª( , ( 4C3A LWY #g, GA. G7( E3 , &¤ © T O7, (2 ? B @ ` 8y -7, : c,3 . P0 D oJ, © S© ª( , KA K n >T ]* @, ED3 N #>T O; 39 1. 3A HY G 6` - E3 ,(, 0 - Ë, s 2 ¤. - 163 ? n _ i D m; K3 :y E Ó , / GC 3. 05−85 G6 5 . OK;3 5 @ 6 B; -(> [;, . /A - ? JX 6 7` 4. O(1 / 3A | 3A Y 3A 6 5 - ? JX 4c ,( ?13 . V T /( G7( X3 ,l(g o$3 t$ - +, 5. < 7H . K G7( X GA3 ,5 #12 HD T lH§ - U +, 23 Æ 6 ●. ! . ●.
(77) ●. 2018 1440
(78) 03: ,04 :. ●. 174. Q s0 . /03 i7 #1W HD T lH 23 ! ]5,3 +, lT ]B oT S; 7 ]5,3 +, H®A lT 5T S ¹ D8 G7; GA 8 ª( , ]D; i D T #g, O7( Ò :? B - o5& 66 5 ª( , : 6 . ª( , i 66 5 j $A 4T ? B |< @ ` . P0 D ?1 5,. B6 19 ´(1 T 1u %9 ,. /0 456 V ? B - C ?,. ª( -/; 123 1 K @ JH, u`3 G 7H 3 &¤ © (23 - 2002. n _ ?, ª( , ED 6 c ? . ! %9 # W6X ? B @ . :]83. ] 6X −1 ]* J É D ¼ * −2 Hypercapnie 1 s o( P - (J ( 6 - C −3. 2 6 -3 l; ]L T 7 ´, m1 w T ´, (s @ - C −4. 67 lJ¾ lP. ?13} i LWY #g, CA %9 :]! G7( GA : c . ? 13A _` ,w;3 ! *0 X` 'H6 3A / A V Ó. H®0 3A . /0 #12 2Î X "EU®A f` K ;3 &¤ © ( Ñ G6 K - 1 161. J6 - 1 166 ? É¢3 "w; 3A ! *0 X` (g . 4c( n _ G C _` X` (g . /0 3A H®0 #WD; X " EU®A G6 5 " 6 E3 45H, ? 9 i |B & ?9 .
(79) אK،
(80) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(81) 175. ●. 2018 1440
(82) 03: ,04 : ●. G6 5 * +, . /A - ? J L ! tT/ :p c # J . : LWY. . /0 456 @ . ! J; L !` P3R LWY #g, $3 5 . É3g Y i ¸KA j3 . 9 f` @0 - 3A . 90 - . > %& P m7&T ;t5B . 90 f` @0 - . /0 45DT 5,. E6` %9 @0 4s( > 3 * +, - . /0 456 ' (. :f` É3g =>8 mH5; -7( 66 5 ÏD &JT3. :n >T E;æA - G_` 3A ED / #WDT E; 4K Ë, y :X3A. Ë, - #W6X 2Î " K ;3 &¤ © ( Ñ G6 K - 2 164 ? +6. "n _ E K i E; 9 . DA U _`. ª E o _` X` Ë, c! - / #WDT ½H( X ? =>8 6 H&B. J6 - 165 ? E;CA >83 ,EL /A - / #WDT yH T E;1` D. E; B3 4K w _` #1W j~ cY - #W6X D(" 6 G6 5 "n >T E5B - T C. yX u T 5, g 3 66 5 790 ? Î u & 3. T T ª* 80 =>8 G7; GA3 ,n > 2 80 B; ?13xT o( . ? 6 H9 u i = C` ¹ D8 G7( X GA3 ,1 3A . , / =ª* i ( 30 E G7( E ç, w GA f` ª63. ,E*1 9 Î =ª* G3 / >sA i +, ç3A _`3 ,+, u 5S;. - D( ¹ D8 B u @. ! _` AU , sh / A #W6 - # DX3 g 3A 66 5 É3g Ë D( X / n _ #12 G C _` / A #W6 ●. ! . ●.
(83) ●. 2018 1440
(84) 03: ,04 :. ●. 176. EL /A #W6 -7( B E; 4K #WD E;1` - , ( Ò _`3 ,n > ?1 5,. H&B ,Ï w¢0 ZT ( 30 5B3 n >T E;æA BA G_A _` X` , 4uC. 2Î X E; 9 . DA Ë, ( Ò _` "EU®A G6 5 J6 - 3 164 ? 6 3A ¼0 :b 30 ; H9 ?æ0 . /A 9A 5B T X` #W6X -7; Ò _` ]g b 3A +s0 3A Ç0 ,+D 3A -TX ,!3W 3A 3W , 0 " ?æA Ë . ;+, - . /0 4563 #W6 D 8 4u0 GA OH6 ? 6 Vs -. BA 9A G_A 9 EU®A Q 6 D8 -3 . 30 - G_ G6 5 ! n > +DT3 -T 3A @ !32 3A A3 ¼C !1 J6 - 6 C3 s ZB13 +, ?æA. EU6±B E3 G_ 8 . DcX3 D, 8 4u0 G0 ZB A T >s0 f30 B 68 6 w A1 9 Î. w A1 ; Î EU6±B 5S J6 - H G w¢ 1 ; _` A. C> 5T H U 164 ? 1, ; 5B3 f30 5S - G7( > . ,]g b 8 - e Ò #g, GA 96 ? =>8 6 Vs - n >C. T1 / A J . /5 - 1 u G_ G7( GA f30 - EU®0 Q1A ®A3. m æA X -(> Ï w¢0 . /T. GA A @ 5S lT yB ( 3A ]S( ; GA 5T H ? 6 - ½$33. ; ; 5S J6 ; GA yC ,!3W 3 3W - f3A c 03 ¼0. ( 3A . S` #g, T 1!0 - G C l9 "3A" j < 4 E®0 ( 3A js A J s0 i 90. :+, - #WD, / #12 i ]5, 5B : 6 . - cCA 3A / #W6 T E; 4K +, 5B LWY #g, É¢ yC.
(85) אK،
(86) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(87) 177. ●. 2018 1440
(88) 03: ,04 : ●. ]D, Z( , 5B 4uC /¨A É¢ ,=T - E8A 5B 3A EL /A. W, & U &, L1 A = $1 - ª m(3 ,E / #12 T. ( Ñ G6 K - 1 166 ? 6 H9 -(8 ¢ 1/&T3 , ~ . !`. &, 4s - G7( GA D( ¹ D8 3 , K ;3 &¤ © !1 s - 3A L JX ,G6 5 6 H9 = $1 - ª i 1 K ª* JH, Z( , G C _` A. - 164 ? 6 ; ; H9 E;æA BA 9A E ` / 456 VK - (. ? E ÏD 8 yH9 T C G_ G7( GA Î -7 ,G6 5 J6 E ` ?1 ¢ +5 > ; n _ ] (3 ,05−85 mK1 G6 5 - 2 166. 05−85 mK1 G6 5 - 3 166 ? #g, 6 H9 0 o; _` A. b 3A 0 3A ¼0 5B, ]S( GA -7( 66 5 80 T G( X Ï w¢T 5B, ½Dv #g, 6 H&B ¸5 T 0 o; _`3 < H9 ]g . ? E +6 >83 ,]g b -B n _ 1>; _`3 ¼0 - m D T 6 05−85 G6 5 - 4 166. (g . /0 456 5B, ÉR i ?1 @. DcX : c . : LWY. #123 45DT u § K ;3 &¤ © ( Ñ G6 K - 3 3 2 ? 5B 164 ? +6 U i E; B3 T E;æA 5B 3A E; 9 V 9 Ë, 5B ?13} i . /0. U 3A n >T E; B3 4K Ë, è( Ò _` EU®A ª* Ec! - . /A V Ó 1>; »s 3A ,ªs 45; X V &T 0 oU ;3 ¼1 K0 5B i V<. G H6 H! - # SKX (; m( < =>8 ]JB HJ - E56 , / i. H, © S© ?13x 9 m7&T Ë,. ●. ! . ●.
(89) ●. 2018 1440
(90) 03: ,04 :. ●. 178. +6 ] T « 5B 164 ? 6 Vs - ? 7J =>~ #g, >sA. ,=A ? 5J ` 1 , 5B, G3T 7 3 6 5 #W6 2Î EU®A ª* " i U _` 4!A ªs G C 3A EcÊ 3A Ë, ?æT D, +K V ;X 1>;. & < +/K _` ,#W6X #$ / 9u f` ¯( #W6X. © S© D D( ; ] #W6X #$ / - JH X. U ? 6 - ½/B ," G6 5 J6 - 167 ? ÏD, (g GA HT ET1 KA 3A Ë, 5B G3T %cY - 7 3 6 5 # SK WÎ LWY U n _3 ,]5, j3 M $ J; ] V X 9 =( X y S5 G0. 4L B; f` B $ T ,y 12 3 y S ? c7 >C3 ,mHY 69 n > (. 3 (g . 3A 5B, G3 W6 2Î %9 6 5 3 7 #W6 À . DcX >8. ?æT D, +K V ;X 1>( GA ÉR , 5T l, G_ i V<. ª* 05−85 mK1 G6 5 - 3 164 ? 6 H9 lg EcÊ 3A Ë, U b 3( EU®A - . /0 T ! , A ¼ ½J \A3 5SD ª* < =>8 GA. ? ` #g, i EU®A Q1A >3 R ª* *A o5& X . P0. / 456 Ü5; ] ?ªS§ $ , @X < ` O/( GA KA3 S$ ? L K 7&, L1 G_` >sA ¼!3 Q1A yC ,Z( , ? 9 i Ì J& @. DcX =>8 !3 6 t5B L JX H¯, u s. * +, - . /0 45D L JX Y T 5, É3g : T1. 5; u s 3A +6 C L J H¯ 0 LWY #g, É(. (2 - oH s ; i V< ?13} . /0 #123 45DT @ T G6 5 J6 - 1 167 ? D 5P &¤ © T O7,.
(91) אK،
(92) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(93) 179. ●. 2018 1440
(94) 03: ,04 : ●. . /0 456 @ T 5 T s L J Ó8 4C D; GA Î3. G_ o< G7( yC ,. /0 456 ?13} ( 5; o< G7( P DY. G6 5 @_ - 2 167 ? D 5P . !±T. U V5 ]DD7( %&, >8 E6 T o Vs - - . /0 #123 456 GT. 4c; 5K3 1 u P tT$ oB3 X` m( GA -7( X . 90 f` * +,. U ,? & E; n¢ [6T 13 ª*3 ; K B w GC A GA3. AU ;]5, i Ss 47; X \C3 ED ~ ? JX -7( ] . /0 U . 5B J$A3 © S© tT/ n; 3 KA 5B LWY G6 5 3 (g . 1&; 66 K Q sA3 R tT$ i D Vs - W T P . - 5B, ÉgC É3g ZT ` O/;3 © S© tT/ n; V9 E3 D . /0 C . /0 ZT 456 ÉR3 45H,3 ½6 U V5 SA U . 5B3 . P0 - ?§ ¼ &uA GA >C3 (g . +, - . /0 #123 456 GU A i G5J , LWY ]$ G6 5 @X 7¢` A #K3 J P/3 ?
(95) tT$ oB3 X` m; X * . #1W 3 45D @ . @ @ò¸b©a > 3 ,%& >8 6! - ªc7T P 9 - ]D5B3 i ªcC { <. U ,@ u 3 'L D - ° f` E s - +u; :¥( 82 A 4 3 :¥( A3 :'L D −X3A. G7( > G H6 mH! WC , ] 2 Y i N J oS( −1. m7& i · 0 V3¯H, ´, #>! ( _` ;´, #>!3 ´w, 3 ´, -. ,@ Vs N 4 C @ H( E;3 ,( ?13 3 5 3 JD ●. ! . ●.
(96) ●. 2018 1440
(97) 03: ,04 :. ●. 180. 6 H6 ? < ( \ ED3. U −2 :8 48A D >C3 . 5J A . P0 D . @, T 5, G`. "È mHY OL M3 w63 ,HY 3 K1 J" 83 ? < $ E|J (. Y mL OK; f` ¯( ,N mL O; E®A i N @ j U (r −3. 3 : v 4 - N OK; 8 3A N #>! OL M3 B yT ,EJL M3. 0 T X 3 4 7 .y* : A ª( T @, >8 e3 ? & ET K K3 N #>! @ H7D u s3 H7D, V B0 - A !3 ,@ ¯. ]S A >~ >s0 i LWY G6 5 3 (g . 5B oJ; @0 47C EK59 (;3 559 @, T E* O; - i m7<3. 3A ,m / 456 - ?1 " : \A . /0 456 T 5( −4. "O 'HD 3A / 5 5 45H f` # - (§ 3A ,H®0 -. ]83 ,. 90 - V< 1>( . /A B; \C A =>8 £7;3 : l7 3 lL 3 7 3 5 C ? < OK; ] . /0. U −5 U . 5B * GA +, - . /0 456 2! f` 8_ (g . K E®0 ;i7 3 7 3 5 4c ? < OK; ] . /0 u s , * U ª* @, T : * +, i m79 oB3 G7( y®A 5S G7( X 2Y >8 GA. DH 3 ¼ 7 - T V5 >~ GL 5 V3 ,?
(98) P3 5B É3R 5J 5 3. U −6 . 5B E ` 8_ 3 %(< S E ` 4u; C G C LWY G6 5 G`. S tT/ oB3 * +, - . /0 123 456 9 T` - (g 4K #, 5B A 4 L !`3 DB tT$ n _ f` j $A3 j1 ,. ª* X j« =>8 GC3 , 8T E;æA 5B 3A E; B3.
(99) אK،
(100) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(101) 181. ●. 2018 1440
(102) 03: ,04 : ●. :¥( A :@ u − 6 C w 1 ¨A T 3 (T @ H¯,3 3 i −1. G6 5 13 ! H, LA3 -( .y3 . P0 - Ï sX 48A 8xe. m ( V9 5B; .1h3 'L DT 3 §3 S V2D =>8 4c Y ,. ÉR - l7 3 6 5 . Dc f` B $` LWY #g, i K −2. i Ì J& / 456 Ü5; ] ?ªS§ $ , @X < 1( GA 5 5B, u s ? L K 7&, L1 G_` >sA ¼!3 Q1A yC ,Z( , ? 9. Ì J& / 456 Ü5; ?ªSs $ 9 !3 D t5B L JX H¯, Z( , ? 9 i. |< ( . PÈ oS &6 i V , HB` T #g, è3A −3. ; ¹ D8 G7( X [9 66 5 3 S 9 D - oK 1 ]D;3 ,? B . oK p6 K O( ; $ #g, 4s; !H( >83 ,G H6 mH! . /T n _ DH ;]* @, - +c 5K 4L 33 @. !` m|D;3 @ . %(< S .s *A E 5 3 5 f` U. Zpüby⁄aë@ï’aì¨a@M@@. L 1 ,@3ªT ,2É ,?Í , © S© ( /5 , &, O( i ,]* = 5 -( ]
(103) ¥ −1 481Ï , 2006 é1427 , 12,13Ï Ï , 1977 é1423 , H T S ,+(7 , g ´, ,4v - C −2 31Ï , 2004 é1425 ,p37 gD R 6 1 , * + p6 5 WC , , 5¢0 −3
(104) :o5 ,J;¯, p , Jw, Ì J 0 ,é600@ p Y ]L S n -T n,
(105) −4 232Ï ,4Y 1 ,@3ªT ,1É , -H9 , 7J 1 ,@3ªT ,5 ,G31 8
(106) H :½; , ( 5 m ,é395@ 1 B -T ÑA −5 ,G3 sh3 ª7 ¥ { :½; ,¼ G H ,=711@ 1|D -T : |D(3 ,"@ ? " , 283Ï ,@3ªT ,ªD, , é770 @ 5, ]J ¥ -T ÑA ,4295Ï ,j1 , 1 :? 8 5 ,4 ●. ! . ●.
(107) ●. 2018 1440
(108) 03: ,04 :. ●. 182. 7 :½; ,t&, 5 é817@ Th23ªJ ¼5( -T
(109) ,223 Ï ,1987 ,G D 7 161,162 Ï , 2005 é1426 , H¯ ,@3ªT ,8É , H¯ o5 ,1É ,14 ,G3 sh3 H [JS :o5 ,m| Gh 5 ªHJ; ,é774@ ªcC -T -T 4y` −6 ,p , 31 ,é1270 @ · 0
(110) : |D(3 ,71Ï , 2000 é1421 ,P K H¯ ,? 8 5 4Ï ,Ù . 9` 1 ,@3ªT ,29 , 3 D, o(u
(111) :o5 ,@ J( m ,é816 @ p ! Y O(g H
(112) -T ¥ −7 129 Ï ,/J 1 ,? 8 5 14Ï ,oT ! , 5¢0 −8 4s mD, :o5 ,1 w, 1 ,é1088 @ ]J7< ]JD< -Ñ -T ¥ -T
(113) −9 116Ï , 2002 ¡é1423 , 7 1 ,@3ªT ,1É ,m8 T` 7 ,?! ,5 ,]S, 6
(114) :o5 , 2ª ¼> , R #, ,é676@ 3D −10 96Ï , ¢1 ? ¢ 4D ? C> ,−61 5 1−(g . /0 #123 45D p6 5 |D ,x§ ¢ −11 418Ï , 2015 ,G H; ! , H 3 k5< C ,Ï § G6 5 =1C 56Ï , 2003 , 7J 1 ,o ,1É , 3 © S© lT N @ , K m6 Q6 −12 220 Ï , 2012 , H¯ 1 ,@3ªT ,1É ,01 ,V2D E5B , (2 A { -T 7T −13 EHJ6 ! , −14 . P0 - 3A P ~ 5( ] Jc7, Y , ]83 :] DSuX a 6 ?W !A −15 03 . lT G2 , ¥7 ,JD ,5 ,´, ; < ?W !0 ? H, m83 H3 : |D( EDT mHD 4 J; f` Vu K S, ?W !0 ZT Z( 3A , JL MT 5; [9 ,?! ,] v¯, |D, T ] E5J ,"a 6" ,]H 1 w,
(115) 5 2 ,] v¯, |D ,?Í , S Q3 J 3 ]S G6 5 .$ i ] E5J cY U ,Ù &T−16 522Ï , 2007 , Y @ S, G ( , ( ,D0 O( 6 ( CA ,? B |< ( L DY 3¯H, ,EP ÑA
(116) −17 29Ï , 2001 é1422 gD B 5c 1 7 ,G6 5 3 #g lT (g . /0 456 @ ,@ ( ( ?ª −18 262Ï , 1999 ,(2 3 ? ¢ 4D 1 ,−61 5 1− 9 Y3 S Vy0 - Z( , $1 ,m( 7 G −19 523Ï , 2006 ,(1D7 , Y @ S, 1 ,k5< C ,]S G6 5 =1C 524 Ï ,EHJ6 ! , −20.
(117) אK،
(118) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(119) 183. ●. 2018 1440
(120) 03: ,04 : ●. 264 Ï ,oT H ! ,@ ( ( ?ª −21 : 559 : ; ( w ´, #>! @ GA : K -(> -(Í , . P03 . 5J .X¯8 - −22 ,l ( m6
(121) ,1 i
(122) ,-( jR ÑA , 3 $ 5 O( @, 79A ° E ;; ,] 7, ,o ,1É ,3 ,?Í Q3 B , 3 $ 5 O( : |D( 5¢0 Gy
(123) 168Ï ,oT ! © S© VyÈ g 790 ,-( jR ÑA 683Ï , 2003 ,] 2 "Ew;3 E; 3 EJ( ; @, N @3 5 @" ,1 i ! ?Í P ( /K 5B &A ,l ( m6
(124) 2002 é1423 ,15 : :?! ,L JD 1 ,G10 ,1É ,1 ,?Í P ( /K , 5¢0 Gy 41,42Ï ,oT 105Ï , 2001 2 ,"Ew;3 E; 3 EJ( ; @, N @3 5 @" ,1 i
(125) −23 2002 é1423 ,15 : ,?! ,] , 7H . C ET A ;3 ,¸5; K3 VS; K ?J ] G5B3 T ]D(3 :.r y* −24 1 ,@3ªT ,1É , 5J S , ,G DC
(126) ÑA : |D( 0 - =ª*3 #¸ 3 U 94Ï , 2000 é1420 ,L JD OK i n¢3A 3A OK; K JD GA c S Q ( D Z( , T 4u( 2 ! ]8 :HJD, −3 ! , K m6 Q6 : |D( HJD, f` n _ 4u(3 L 5 f` T®A V s±T 5( E6±B 212Ï ,oT gD 3 S m5 1 ,o ,1É ,E 5B3 ETA S ,1 i
(127) ,] H ÑA ª82 −26 196Ï , 1993 ,(2 3 47T JD( GA SH( n _ 3 ,L T* EB G H6 ; 9 ]83 :; D ? < −27 N @ , K m6 Q6 : |D( EJ®A o( P - E; f` 4s( ¼6 o( P - Q>( , J 189,190 Ï Ï ,oT ! , 3 © S© lT ,?! ,] v¯, |D, T ] E5J ,"a 6 ?W !A" ,1 i
(128) −28 18 2 ,] v¯, |D U C ". P03 . 5J lT N @" , !
(129) Ñ −29 , SK , @ 1 3 (g 303 Ï , 2006 é1427 ,24 # , SK ! 2993 Ï ,4 ,oT ! ,é711@ 1|D -T −30 1312Ï ,oT ! ,é817@ Th 23ªJ ¼5( -T
(130) −31 E5J ;, Ï 5 79A3 © S© 9 Y T . /0 Kæ ,m8 T` Qª
(131) −32 126Ï , 2005 é1426 ,.x§ P 1 , 7, 7 ,1É ,]. ●. ! . ●.
(132) ●. 2018 1440
(133) 03: ,04 :. ●. 184. , GÓ 3 j K30 ?123 ,+(7 ,1É ,30 , 5J , ,.y - w6 −33 146Ï , 1994 é1414 1 ,−61 5 1−G6 5 3 #g lT (g . /0 j¸ ,( ]8> ,HT 1 ! − 34 24Ï , 2011 , LWY ,(2 3 gD CC EHJ6 ! , − 35 E5J ,"p H6 Z( 3 45D 3 pycY ½(g " ,é1429 @ (2 A { -T 7T −36 28 4 ,] v¯, |D ,?! ,] v¯, |D, T ] ,1 u 1 ,@3ªT ,1É , & 1 ¾ m , 2 1 5 -T 7T ÙA -T
(134) −37 176 Ï , 2008 é1429 ªH! ? ¢ 4D 1 ,(g . /0 #123 456 p6 5 1 P ,/B ?3 K −38 51Ï , 2011 ,323 W; ,k5< C , ! ,G6 5 E5J :," 3A : 9 sh G H6` mH! . /T G H6 # J6" , u -¨A
(135)
(136) −39 5 4 ,] v¯, |D ,?! ,] v¯, |D, T ] ,m5 1 ,o ,1É ,. /0 #12 /K - ]Ks03 ] 5J OK, ,1 ¥
(137) −40 89 Ï , 1994 é1414 U G1 5, G6 5 (g . /0 123 456 ,-( ¸6 ¹3 −41 , LWY ,1 , (g 3 4−3Ï Ï ,E8 1. C ?, . /0 3A ,6 5 3 7 C !3W, . /È n _3 ,: 9 G7( GA -7( #, −42 ,7 3 5 C ? J, . /0 ED >s¯( GA -7(3 ,: #, G7( K3 ,Y3 | # w63 EHJ6 ! , U =1C 1 ,] E5J 79A3 559 1 0 ,T 8 −43 ,(g U C , -T
(138) -T ! 597Ï , 2010 é1431 , ( ,(g ,ªcC -T 1 :o ,1É ,½&u Y ,é256@ 1 w 4y` -T
(139) :E! sA −44 1441Ï ,.: J ¢q Er V WÖ®A ÖK X¤ q` .: { © S© ¼ C , 2002 ¡é1423 r V WÖ®A :¼ T , |D, T ] E5J ," sh G H6` mH! . /T G H6 # J6" ,1 ¥
(140) −45 24 4 ,] v¯, |D ,?! ,] v¯, . /0 456 2! mK i ;(3 ,+ ´, #>! @T ¼ , 1 – V5 >8 f` 8_ −46 l ( ,m6
(141) , 3 $ 5 O( :m D C_A . 5J * −. 90 f` @0 - (g é1408 ,?! ,] E5J 1 K : |D( 1 i
(142) ,] H ÑA ,ª82 O( : 3A G C Â 9 sh G H6` mH! . /T G H6 # J6 GT 4 1 26 :mK1 , 1988 U .$ . /0 12 , 3 $ 5 é1432 ,k3g 1 ,? 8 5 ,2É , (g .
(143) אK،
(144) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(145) 185. ●. 2018 1440
(146) 03: ,04 : ●. lH, .y @ ! .$ 6 H6 ? < ( \" ,l ( m6
(147) 52Ï , 2011 v¯, |D ,?! ,] v¯, |D, T ] E5J ,"© S© @ S,3 648 3 ,] 427Ï ,oT ! ,7,é671@ ]P 5 7T ÙA -T ÑA -T
(148) −47 222 Ï ,oT ! ,1 i
(149) ,] H ÑA ª82 −48 . 3 C> ¼ C ,oT ! ,1 ,é261@ 1T HD ª5 < -T mH :E! sA −49 2074Ï , C> i3 Gh 5 ?3; i #y!X 4/B :¼ T ,1 JX3 T 3 U .$ . /0 12 , 3 $ 5 O( −50 52Ï ,oT ! , (g 220Ï , 2011 é1432 ,P K 1 , LWY ,1É ,?Í 5B ( /K ,ÐÑ o< −51 83Ï , 1999 é1419 , 7 1 ,@3ªT ,1É , L |D 3 = ¢0 ,é970 @ m6 -T −52 645Ï , 2005 ,. B 1 ,?1D, ,1É ,3 ,] E5J ,( m< −53 73Ï ,oT ! ,é970 @ m6 -T −54 Ï ,63§ 1 , LWY , © S© 3 E5J lT @y,3 ? < @ ,]DH< ] 5 ÑA −55 260,259Ï 169Ï ,oT ! ,. /0 #12 /K - ]Ks03 ] 5J OK, ,1 ¥
(150) −56 U (g . /0 123 456 tT$ , 1 ®0 4y` < −57 ,T @ (g 3 (g 46 Ï , 2000 =1420 ,Ù 7J 1 ,? 8 5 ,1É 60Ï ,oT ! ,]DH< ] 5 ÑA −58 10 Ï , 2007 é1428 ,D0 T O( 6 ! , ( ,N @ , ÑA −59 -(3 3 lB1, 4c @1w,3 J @ L ,3 @1T1 4c @ D,3 V&7 4;3 −60 -(2H 4c @5, DT 4c ê7 ? /, (303 -(; DJ :4c #¸ (3A3 |D, T ] E5J ,"N @" 1 i
(151) : |D( -(0 4c @ D7H,3 3 3 ,] v¯, |D ,?! ,] v¯, 11Ï ,oT ! , ÑA −61 ,m5 1 ,o ,1É ,. /0 #12 /K - ]Ks03 ] 5J OK, ,1 ¥
(152) −62 37Ï , 1994 é1414 ,+(7 ! ,61 5 5B 1 ]g EJ7;3 ]* @, , ªS, G9 ]&ST ' −63 U 16Ï , 2007 ,68# , @ 1 3 (g 37Ï ,oT ! ,. /0 #12 /K - ]Ks03 ] 5J OK, , ¥
(153) −64 66 Ï ,oT ! , K m6 Q6 −65 EHJ6 ! , − 66 ●. ! . ●.
(154) ●. 2018 1440
(155) 03: ,04 :. ●. 186. 536Ï ,oT H ! ,m( 7 G −67 540Ï ,EHJ6 ! , −68 661Ï ,EHJ6 ! , −69 ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ The provisions of the transfer of the organs of a brain dead person. -Between medical necessity and controls sharia and lawGuezei Abdelali / Pr. Ibrahim Rahmani Institute of Islamic Sciences- El-oued university. Abstract: This research deals with the subject of the transfer and transplantation of the organs of a brain dead person. Can this case be considered a real death for a human being and all the provisions of death laid down by law and Sharia apply to him? Indeed, doctors see that brain damage and its cessation of functioning completely are defined as a complete cessation and irreversible. As a result, he is considered to be a definitive death even if there were some organs that remained alive by the defibrillators. Knowing that this period is seen as the best time to transplant the vital organs to live from a brain dead to a patient that he needs. From there, it was necessary to detect this medical tragedy and to know the opinions of Sharia theologians and the Algerian law about it. To do this, this research has been divided into two themes. The first spoke of the truth about brain death and organ transplantation. As for the second theme, it deals with the provisions that are set by the Sharia and the law for the transplantation of the organs of a brain dead person. As a result, this presentation is closed with a conclusion with the most important results concluded and some recommendations that the researcher sees as the need to apply them. Keywords: The transfer of the organs ; Brain dead ; Medical necessity; Controls sharia; Controls law ..
(156) אK،
(157) אK @@@b₣îËb߆@oČî¾a@åß@õb›Çþa@ÝÔã@âbØyc.
(158)
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