Évaluation des dents piliers en prothèse

Texte intégral

(1)Évaluation des dents piliers en prothèse Cassandre Hanczyk-Panel. To cite this version: Cassandre Hanczyk-Panel. Évaluation des dents piliers en prothèse. Médecine humaine et pathologie. 2018. �dumas-01880407�. HAL Id: dumas-01880407 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01880407 Submitted on 24 Sep 2018. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) P ac2!*1! !/%(!/(!1/K_ebdf%!! !4_c . . . . **;!a_`g . . . . . . . $:/!*pcaPdfP`gP`d. . . . .;/!*0;!!0,1(%-1!)!*0/+10!*1! !2*0 (1(0; !$%.1.#%!!*0%.! !%! !`b 1%((!0a_`g. . ')#-&&--(, AA

(3) . . ;X!Y(!af_h`hh`7 +1.+0!*%.(!#. ! !M. H#*&8'C..I 4)%*0!1./M Madame le Professeur Monsieur le Docteur Monsieur le Docteur Monsieur le Docteur Monsieur le Docteur . L. LUPI-PEGURIER O. LAPLANCHE Y.ALLARD T. GEMMI R. LE ROY. Présidente de jury Directeur de thèse Assesseur Assesseur Membre invité.

(4) ((/%-(&.%*+&,#&*% . . . . 0'%+%$,&)(

(5) !! . )-++%$,&)(

(6) ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-(" ,("''" ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-(" % $5'" 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(7) ', --%-.).

(8) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%," '*,%). --%-.).

(9) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(" /!,"3 --%-.)."--* %4",.% %")--* %4(" ,'".." )-++%$,&)(

(10) ! ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-(" /,") " --%-.).

(11) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"("

(12) ))"/," --%-.).

(13) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(""-'%" . 0'%+%$,&)(

(14) . )-++%$,&)(

(15) ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(16) -"''" ,*#"--"/,--* %4!"-)%0",-%.4-(" '%-".. 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-

(17) .,% " 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-(" *+$%"3,%( 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(18) 4'5)" 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4- $,'"- 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-(" 40",%)" 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(19) $,%-.%)" --%-.).

(20) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%," 1")6' --%-.).

(21) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"

(22) .$%"/ . 0'%+%$,&)(

(23) . )-++%$,&)(

(24) ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-(" ,%" ,) " ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-, ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-("'%," ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4-

(25) .,% & ,*#"--"/,!"-)%0",-%.4- .%"))" ,*#"--"/, (4,%."")/' 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-0"- 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(26) .$'%" 7.,"!"*)#4,") "---* %4!"-)%0",-%.4- *(%) 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-("

(27) '*!%" 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-

(28) '%0%", 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4- ,% 7.,"!"*)#4,") "-!"-)%0",-%.4-(" '4,%" --%-.).

(29) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"("%)!3 --%-.).

(30) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(" 4*)*, --%-.).

(31) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(" /," --%-.).

(32) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(" /, --%-.).

(33) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"

(34)

(35)

(36) %,3( --%-.).

(37) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%," $*(- --%-.).

(38) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"2%(%'%") --%-.).

(39) *-+%.'%",)%0",-%.%,"(" ,%)". a.

(40) !)!.%!)!*0/ . '&,) --/,

(41) /,(

(42) A . +0!1.!*$%.1.#%!!*0%.!K .+"!//!1. !/*%2!./%0;/P.0%%!*$+/,%0(%!. %.!0.%! !(S S +*0+(+#%! !%! !/,+*/(! !(/+1/P/!0%+*.;2!*0%+*K,% ;)%+(+#%-1!K+*+)%! !(/*0;K +*0+(+#%! ;#(! S!/01*$+**!1.,+1.)+%-1!2+1/,.;/% %!6)+*&1.5 !0$:/!!0,.0#%!6!#.* &+1.2!)+%N !#. !!*/+12!*%.2+0.!#.* !#!*0%((!//!K2+0.! ;2+1!)!*0!02+0.!/+1.%.!-1% )S+*0+),#*;/0+10!/!/**;!/N+1/.+%/!.7(S$@,%0()!00%00+1&+1./ !( +**!$1)!1.!0 !(#%!0; */!/+1(+%./N !2+1/.!)!.%!%*"%*%)!*0N. . )(-#/,&)./,&#0#,

(43)

(44) . +0!1.!*$%.1.#%!!*0%.! %0.! !+*";.!*! !/*%2!./%0;/ .0%%!*$+/,%0(%!. S!/01*$+**!1.,+1.)+%-1!2+1/5!6!,0;( %.!0%+* !!00!0$:/!N +0.!% !K2+/+*/!%(/!02+0.! %/,+*%%(%0;)S+*0;0;0.:/,.;%!14!*(%*%-1!K!0 #.8!72+1/&S%.!*"+.;)+*,,.!*0%//#! !(S+,0%)%/)!!0 !(/;.;*%0;(+./ ! (S;(+.0%+* !!0.2%(,(!%* !.!+* %//!)!*0/N !2+1/.!)!.%!%*"%*%)!*0,+1. 2+0.!,0%!*!!02+0.!#!*0%((!//!N . )(-#/,&)./,0-

(45)

(46) . +0!1.!*$%.1.#%!!*0%.!K >0.! !+*";.!*! !/*%2!./%0;/K .0%%!*$+/,%0(%!. !2+1/.!)!.%! S2+%.!,0; !/%;#!. */)+*&1.5 !0$:/!N +0.!!*/!%#*!)!*0 !-1(%0;!02+0.!/2+%."%.!(%*%-1!+*00+1&+1./;0;1*!4!),(! ,+1.)+%N !2+1/.!)!.%!,+1.2+0.!/5),0$%!K2+0.! ;2+1!)!*0!*2!./(!/ ;01 %*0/!0(+*"%*!-1!2+1/*+1/ +**!6N !1%((!60.+12!. */!0.2%((S!4,.!//%+* !0+10)+*.!/,!0!0 !)#.0%01 !. b.

(47) )(-#/,

(48) )./,")'- +0!1.!*$%.1.#%!!*0%.! //%/0*0 +/,%0(+P*%2!./%0%.!. . +0.!,.;/!*! */)+*&1.5 !0$:/!;0%01*!;2% !*!K +1/)S2!60+1&+1.//+10!*1!0.//1.; */(!/)+)!*0/(!/,(1/ %""%%(!/2!1* /!*/%#1 !(,!."!0%+*K !(S$1)+1.!0 1()!N !/20%+*/$+/,%0(%:.!/,.%//%!*00+1&+1./,(1/.,% !/(+./-1!2+1/;0%!6(7N !2+1/.!)!.%!%*"%*%)!*0 !2+0.! %/,+*%%(%0;!02+0.!#!*0%((!//!!0,.!* .%0 0+1&+1./1*%((!0 S2%+*,+1.1*$%"1)%/1.(%2%!.N. . )(-#/,

(49) )./,(6

(50) . . . +0!1.!*$%.1.#%!!*0%.! S!/01*$+**!1.,+1.)+% !2+1/+),0!.,.)%(!/)!).!/ !)+*&1.5 !0$:/!N +0.!/5),0$%!K2+0.!/2+%."%.!K!02+/2!*01.!//1.(!0!..%*)S+*00+1&+1./ %),.!//%+**;!/!0"%0.<2!.N !.!#.!00! !*S2+%.,//!.,(1/ !0!),/1+10 !! +1(+%.,./!); S!*"*0/0!..%(!/7;+10!.2+/(#1!/!02+/2!*01.!/N S!/,:.!-1!2+1/,,.;%!.!6!0.2%(N. c.

(51) &-'.#5,- I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 8 II. LA DENT « PILIER » ....................................................................................................... 11 II.1. DEFINITION DE LA DENT PILIER ....................................................................................... 13 II.1.1. En Prothèse fixée ................................................................................................. 13 II.1.1.1. Rôle dans le plan prothétique ....................................................................... 13 II.1.1.2. Structures anatomiques concernées ............................................................ 13 II.1.1.2.1. L’émail ................................................................................................... 13 II.1.1.2.2 La dentine ............................................................................................... 15 II.1.1.2.3 Structure dentino-pulpaire ...................................................................... 15 II.1.1.2.4 Parodonte ............................................................................................... 16 II.1.1.2.5 Appareil manducateur ............................................................................ 18 II.1.2 En Prothèse partielle amovible ............................................................................. 19 II.1.2.1 Rôle dans le plan prothétique ........................................................................ 19 II.1.2.2 Structures anatomiques concernées ............................................................. 19 II.1.2.2.1 Le parodonte et la crête alvéolaire : support ostéo muqueux ................. 19 II.1.2.2.2. La dent support de crochet .................................................................... 21 II.2. FORCES APPLIQUEES SUR LA DENT ................................................................................ 23 II.2.1. Sur dent saine autre que pilier prothétique ......................................................... 23 II.2.2. Sur dent saine et selon l’édentement .................................................................. 25 II.2.2.1. En Prothèse fixée ......................................................................................... 25 II.2.2.1.1 .................................................................................................................. 25 Prothèse fixée unitaires .......................................................................................... 25 II.2.2.1.2. Prothèse fixée plurale ............................................................................ 28 II.2.2.1.2. Bridges en cantilever ............................................................................. 31 II.2.2.1.4. Bridges collés et bridges collés en cantilever ........................................ 32. d.

(52) II.2.2.1.5. La répartition pilier/intermédiaire ........................................................... 34 II.2.2.1.6. Le paradoxe prothétique ........................................................................ 35 II.2.2.2. En Prothèse partielle amovible ..................................................................... 37 II.2.2.2.1. Classification de Kennedy-Applegate ..................................................... 37 II.2.2.2.2. Eléments constitutifs de la prothèse amovible partielle .......................... 39 II.2.2.2.3. Contraintes exercées .............................................................................. 43 II.3. RISQUES ASSOCIES A LA DENT PILIER ............................................................................. 44 II.3.1. Risques de la dent pulpée ................................................................................... 44 II.3.2. Pronostic des dents pulpées/ dépulpées .............................................................. 45 II.3.3. Pronostic des dents coiffées / non coiffées ........................................................ 46 II.3.4. Pronostic selon la quantité de tissu initial ............................................................ 47 II.3.5. Notion de rapport couronne / racine (C/R) .......................................................... 48 II.4. RESTAURATION CORONO-RADICULAIRE .......................................................................... 49 III. CRITERES DIAGNOSTIQUES DE LA DENT PILIER ..................................................... 54 III.1. NOTIONS DE VALEURS INTRINSEQUES ............................................................................ 54 III.1.1. Historique de la dent ........................................................................................... 56 III.1.2. Etat biologique ..................................................................................................... 56 III.1.3. Etat parodontal .................................................................................................... 60 III.1.4. Etat dentaire structurel ........................................................................................ 63 III.1.5. Morphologie coronaire ......................................................................................... 63 III.1.6. Hauteur coronaire utile ........................................................................................ 63 III.1.7. Résistance des parois coronaires ....................................................................... 64 III.1.8. Effet de férule ...................................................................................................... 65 III.1.9. Rapport Couronne / Racine ................................................................................. 66 III.1.10. Morphologie radiculaire ..................................................................................... 66 III.1.11. Résistance radiculaire haute ............................................................................. 66 III.1.12. Résistance radiculaire basse ............................................................................ 67. e.

(53) III.2. NOTION DE VALEUR EXTRINSEQUE ................................................................................ 68 III.2.1. Etat médical ........................................................................................................ 69 III.2.2 . Hygiène bucco-dentaire.................................................................................. 69 III.2.3. Edentement ........................................................................................................ 69 III.2.4. Occlusion ............................................................................................................ 69 III.2.5. Prothèses existantes .......................................................................................... 70 III.2.6. Besoins prothétiques .......................................................................................... 70 IV. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 71 V. TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS ....................................................................................... 72 VI. BIBLIOGRAPHIE ............................................................................................................. 73. . . . . f.

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g.

(55) . )&A9#&$$"#&!%). . . !00!/%010%+*(%*%-1!%((1/0.!%!*(!/,.+(;)0%-1!/ !( !*0,%(%!.0!((!/-1S!((!//! ,+/!*01(%*%%!*M1*!,0%!*0!!*0.:/+*;00 !/*0;,.;/!*0! !/)+%(%0;/ !/!/ *%!**!/ .!/01.0%+*/ ,.+0$;0%-1!/M (S;2(10%+* ! (S;00 1+ !*0%.! 01!(K ! (S;0%+(+#%! !/)+%(%0;/,.+0$;0%-1!/!0 !(2(!1. !/,%(%!./,.+0$;0%-1!/;2!*01!(/ !/0*;!//%.!N ! .% #! !/!((; */ (! /!0!1. ` ,.;/!*0! a !*0/ ,%(%!./ -1% *! ,+1..+*0 <0.! +*/!.2;!/M".01.!,+1.`f!0(;/%+*,;.%,%(!!0,.+ +*0(!/1.`cN . . )&B9#&$&2(&# *2# &'()&A. * .,,+.0 +1.+**! .%*! ;"2+.(! /1. `` !0 à *;!//%0!. 1*! ;2(10%+* !/ ,+//%%(%0;/ !0.%0!)!*0T+*"+.0*0!/,%(%!./U)%/;#(!)!*0 !/+*0.%*0!/-1% 2+*0/S5!4!.!.N !/ (;/%+*/ ,%(!/ ! ca 7 bb ,+/!.+*0 (S%* %0%+* ! 0.%0!)!*0 /!1(!)!*0 /% (!1. ,.+*+/0%!0(!1.10%(%0;+))! !*0,%(%!.+*0 1/!*/ */(!,.+&!00$;.,!10%-1!N !0.%0!)!*0 !(S; !*0!)!*0 */(!/!0!1.a,.,.+0$:/!)+2%(!X Y,+/!. (!,.+(:)! !(.;/%/0*! !/ !*0//1,,+.0/ !.+$!0/N . h.

(56) )&'C9D9E9#&$'&2(&# *2# &'()&B6C(D. . . !00!/%010%+*(%*%-1!%((1/0.!,."%0!)!*0(!/ %""%1(0;/ %#*+/0%-1!/M;2(1!.(S;00 %+(+#%-1! !0 (!/ ,%0;/ ! .;/%/0*! !/ !*0/ ,%(%!./K ;2(1!. (!/ +*0.%*0!/ -1% 2+*0/S5!4!.!.K;0(%.(!,.+*+/0%7(+*#0!.)! !/ !*0/.!/0*0!/N % 0%-1!)!*0K(S+&!0%"/!. !/%01!.$-1! !*0,%(%!./1.(!#. %!*0 %#*+/0%% !//+1/N Etat Biologique. Dent Saine Pulpée. Etat structurel. Dent Intacte. Parodonte. Parodonte Sain. Environnement. Attitude thérapeutique. . Physiologique Denture Saine et Complète. ble ora nt av ssita F e n tio éc se ua e n hè Sit is n prot ma s de pa. Traitement Endodontique ancien nécessitant un RTE difficile et aléatoire. Dent Traitée Parodontite Apicale Aigüe Sans Traitement possible. Perte de substance mineure. Perte de substance coronaire majeure. Perte de substance. Parodonte Atteint pouvant être stabilisé. Contexte de parodontite généralisée , support réduit. Parodontite Terminale. Dent Traitée ou à traiter endodontiquement Traitement valide. Edentement Partiel Mineur et favorable. t. en. m n io ue at iq tu thét ble i S ro ra P avo F. Edentement Partiel Parafonction Mineure Contexte Occlusal défavorable. t en n uem able o i at iq or tu ét av Si roth s F tant t t P oin ssi nts s e van ue m ce me ue n a étiq q é i e n ait ét tio oth tr oth lua pr pr éva ion ré cis dé. Edentement Sub Total Parafonction Majeure Contexte Médical défavorable. t en m n io ique le t a s tu ét ab la Si roth vor tant n de ane P éFa ssi sio rg o s e D c re ux né pp re su mb no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`_.

(57) -. . *,,!((! !*0,%(%!.1*! !*0/1,,+.0*01*!,.+0$:/!"%4;!1*%0%.!+1,(1.(!X!((! !/0(+./+%"";!+1+1.+**;!Y+1,!.)!00*0(.;0!*0%+* S1*!,.+0$:/!)+2%(!N */ (! / ! ,.+0$:/! "%4;!K !* /1%2*0 (! #. %!*0 0$;.,!10%-1! X !0 a__hYK !00! *+0%+* ! !*0 ,%(%!. +..!/,+* 7 ( /%010%+* (%*%-1! !40.<)! ,+/*0 (S%* %0%+* ! +1.+**!/ ,;.%,$;.%-1!N !/ ,!.0!/ ! /1/0*!/ ! ,!0%0 2+(1)!K 0.%0;!/,..!/01.0%+*,.0%!((!*!"%/*0,/,.0%! !(S+&!0 !!0.2%(N . Malpositions: Coloration:. Orthodontie Eclaircissement Micro-abrasion. Lésion carieuse débutante:. Méga- abrasion. Lésion carieuse:. Stratification. Malposition, perte de substance, esthétique: Facettes Perte de substance: Technique directe Perte de substance importante, Malocclusion:. Inlay Onlay Overlay Table top. Perte de substance importante,Remplacement de dent absente: Couronne Bridge. Remplacement de dent absente:. Implant )&G9&"((2&$)(%);$&1'& (((( B@@I. . ``.

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`Y !(+* 06%'5.%'+/ !0 (N K (!/ !*0/ .!/01.;!/ ,. ,.+0$:/! "%4;! 1*%0%.! /1%0! 7 1* 0.%0!)!*0!* + +*0%-1!+*01*014 S;$! !dKdkK+./!(+*+.!*/!*!0(NK(!/ !*0/ *+*+1.+**;!/,.:/+01.0%+*)+*0.!*01*014 S;$! !acKakNXaPbPc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à.

(59) . -4-%%!# -4-4-

(60) #%$( -4-4-4- $!!#%%"& . *! !*0,%(%!. !,.+0$:/!"%4;! +%0,+//; !.1*,.+*+/0%/1""%/*0X( 1.;! !2%! ! !05,! !,.+0$:/!!/0 !`_7`d*/YM1*!-1*0%0; !0%//1/.;/% 1!(//1""%/*0!"%* ! #.*0%. 1*! .;0!*0%+* !0 1*! /0%(%/0%+* +,0%)(!/ ! ( +1.+**! +1 1 .% #! */ (! .!/,!0 !/ 0%//1/ !*0%.!/ !0 ,.+ +*014K 1* ,.+ +*0! /%* ,(! S/+.!.(!/)+12!)!*0/!0"+.!/,,(%-1;/*+0))!*0(+./ !()/0%0%+*K!01* !*2%.+**!)!*0!* + +*0%-1!!4!),0 S%*"!0%+*+1 !.%/-1! !+*0)%*0%+* */(! 10 !#.*0%.1*/1:/,.+0$;0%-1!(!,(1/(+*#,+//%(!!*+1$!N. . !*0,%(%!. !,.+0$:/!"%4;!,+1..<0.!/1,,+.01//%%!* !+1.+**!1*%0%.!-1! ! .% #! (+*#1! ,+.0;! 2+%.! !* *0%(!2!. X,+.0!P7P"14YK ! -1% (1% "!. /1,,+.0!. ;2% !))!*0 !/+*0.%*0!/ %"";.!*0!/K!*"+.!+))!!* %.!0%+*N +* .@(! !/0 +* ,.%)+. %( */ ( .;$%(%00%+* ,.+0$;0%-1! . ! /+* %*0;#.%0; %+(+#%-1!!/0/0.101.!((! ;+1(!.(,;.!**%0;!0(/0%(%0; !(,.+0$:/!K%*/%-1! (!+*"+.0)/0%0+%.!!0,/5$+(+#%-1! 1,0%!*0N 2*0 )<)! / )%/! !* "+*0%+*K 1*! .!/01.0%+* ,. ,.+0$:/! "%4;! )!0 (!/ 0%//1/ +*/0%010%"/ !( !*0%*/%-1!/+*,.+ +*0!/+1/+*0.%*0!/L-1!!/+%01)+)!*0 ! ( ,.;,.0%+* +.+*+P. %1(%.! !0 V +1 +.+*+P,;.%,$;.%-1!K ( ,.%/! ! (S!),.!%*0! +1 (! /!((!)!*0 ! ( ,.+0$:/!K (!/ 0%//1/ /1%//!*0 !/ +*0.%*0!/ ,$5/%-1!/ !0 $%)%-1!/ -1% *! /+*0 ,/ *01.!((!/ )%/ -1% *! +%2!*0 ,/ 2+1!. ( ,.+0$:/!7(S;$!N +**%//*! !/ ;(;)!*0/ /0.101.!(/ ! ( !*0 ,%(%!. ,!.)!0 ! )%!14 ,,.;%!. /!/ ,%0;/ ! .;/%/0*!K /+* +),+.0!)!*0 /+1/ +*0.%*0!/K !0 ! ,.;2!*%. (!/ ;$!/N . -4-4-5-%#&%&#$%"&$#$ (/(/(0(/() S;)%( !/0 1*! /0.101.! )%*;.(%/;! -1% .!+12.! ( +1.+**! !/ !*0/ !0 %*/% (!/ ,.+0:#!N .%*%,(!)!*0 +),+/; S$5 .+45,0%0! S!/0 (! 0%//1 (! ,(1/ 1. 1 +.,/ $1)%*K +*0 ( 1.!0; /S;(:2! 7 bc_ '#V))aN * 0.0%+* / .;/%/0*! !/0 ! `_ 0* %/-1S!*+),.!//%+*(S;)%(.;/%/0!7bgcNXdY !)+ 1(! !"(!4%+*K+1)+ 1(! S+1*# ! (S;)%( !/0 ! gc K +..!/,+* *0 7 1* )0;.%1 .%#% ! -1% 0. 1%0 1* .%/-1! !".01.!NXePfY. `b.

(61) .*/(1% ! 7 (S;00 *+.)(K /+* .0:.! //*0 !/0 1 7 / /0.101.! +*/0%01;! ! )%((%!./ !,.%/)!/;0.+%0/!0+(;/K-1%/S((+*#!*0 !,1%/(&+*0%+*;)%(P !*0%*!!0 /!.!0.+12!*0,!.,!* %1(%.!/7(/1."! !( !*0NXgY 1 +1./ 1 2%!%((%//!)!*0K +* +/!.2! ,."+%/ !/ $*#!)!*0/ 0!(/ -1! (S1/1.! ! /1."! %* 1%/*0 1*! ,!.0! ! .;/%/0*! !0 1*! .; 10%+* !/ $10!1./ ,.+0$;0%-1!/ +* !/ /1."!/ S//!)(#!K %*/% -1S1*! .; 10%+* ! / ,!.);%(%0; -1% .!* (! ,.+!//1/ !(*$%)!*0,!1!""%!NXe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`c.

(62) (/(/(0(0 !*0%*!!/0(!0%//1(!,(1/%),+.0*0 !( !*0!*2+(1)!K,(1/".#%(!K,(1/)+1!0 ;(/0%-1!-1!(S;)%(.)+%*/)%*;.(%/;N((!,.;/!*0!%*/%1*!,%0; S/+.,0%+* ;(/0%-1! !/+*0.%*0!/-1%!/0!//!*0%!((! */(!+),+.0!)!*0 !( !*0+%"";!NXgY 1.!0;Ke_'#V))aK1#)!*0!2!()%*;.(%/0%+*!0 +*(S8#!NXfY *0.0%+*!((!.;/%/0!7hgKahf!*+),.!//%+*!071*)+ 1(! S+1*#;#(7 `gKdNXdY */ ! !/0.10%+*,.0%!((! !( !*0K*!*;!//%0*0,/1*!+1.+**!,;.%,$;.%-1! )%/1*!.!/01.0%+*,.0%!((!K()&!1.!,.0%! !/0%//1/.!),(;//+*0 !*0%*%.!/N (/(/(0(1 + *! %*0!..!(0%+* ;0.+%0! /S;0(%0 !*0.! !*0%*! !0 ,1(,! 1! 7 (!1. "+.)0%+* /%)1(0*;!N ,1(,!.!*"!.)!!*/+*A1.1*+),(!4!2/1(+P*!.2!142!*1 !(S,!4 -1%(1%+*":.!1*!,%0;.;0%+**!((!%),+.0*0!NXg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h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`d.

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hP`_Y /(2;+(%.! S+/ (2;+(%.! !/0 (! 0%//1 (! )+%*/ /0(! 1 ,.+ +*0!N * +*/0*0 .!)*%!)!*0/ %( )%*0%!*0(!/ !*0//1.(S. !!0/!(+*(/0%)1(0%+*"+*0%+**!((!-1S%(.!9+%0;2+(1! 2!./1*!1#)!*00%+*X(+./ !(S;.1,0%+* !*0%.!K S;#.!//%+*+1 !0+.1/Y+12!./1*! %)%*10%+* X1/; ,. 1*! ; !*00%+*K 1*! 00-1! 0;.%!**!K 1* 0.1)0%/)!Y &1/-1S7*!"+.)!.,(1/-1S1*!.<0!(2;+(%.! */(!/ S1*; !*0!)!*0*%!*N *,.+0$:/!"%4;!%(&+1!1*.@(!)&!1. !0%//1 !/+10%!*K;2(1;#;*;.(!)!*0,.(! .,,+.0+1.+**!V.%*!K-1%!/0.; 1%0,$5/%+(+#%-1!)!*0 !i+1`Vb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gP``Y . . è.

(64) +1.( !*0,%(%!.K(!(%#)!*0(2;+(%.!&+1!1*.@(!)&!1.M P %:#! !(,.+,.%+!,0%+*K%(!/0(S;(;)!*0!//!*0%!( 1%+"!! '-1%K!* %.%#!*0 (%*;)0%-1!!0( 5*)%-1!)* %1(%.!K(%)%0!(!/+*0.%*0!/!4!.;!/N P %:#! !()+%(%0;,$5/%+(+#%-1!X`__q)0.*/2!./(!)!*0Kb_q)+(1/(!)!*0YK %(,!.)!01*!/+.,0%+*;(/0%-1! !/+*0.%*0!/-1%,.+0:#!(!/0%//1/ 1./N P %:#! 1 ,+0!*0%!( ! )+12!)!*0 +.0$+ +*0%-1! ,. /+* .@(! */ (S,,+/%0%+*V .;/+.,0%+* +//!1/!K %( ,!.)!00. (! ;,(!)!*0 ,$5/%+(+#%-1! ! ( !*0 !0 ( .;+.#*%/0%+* !(S. !,+1.)%*%)%/!.!0;-1%(%.!.(!/+*0.%*0!/N . . . )&I92! "*($&##"(. !*%2! #!*%2! (%.! X+1 ).#%*(!Y !0 #!*%2! 00$;! /+*0 /;,.;!/ ! ( )1-1!1/! (2;+(%.!,.(&+*0%+*)1+P#%*#%2(!-1%!/0/0(!1+1./ !(2%!K!0,!.)!0 ! -1*0%"%!.( %)%*10%+* !$10!1. !#!*%2!00$;!NXeY ! /1(1/K -1% !*0+1.! (! +((!0 !/ !*0/ 1*! ,.+"+* !1. ((*0 ! `Kd 7 b)) !0 !/0 ,(! ! /! ;,(!. ,%(!)!*0 /S%( /1%0 1*! #.!//%+* (+./ ! ( ,.;,.0%+* X".%/#! 0.+, ,.+"+* Y +1 ! ( ,+/! ! ,.+0$:/! X!4:/ ! %)!*0YN $10!1. !(#!*%2!00$;!K-1%%*"(1!/1.(! %#*+/0%K2 !b7c))1*%2!1 1(+%*%/%2+P*%*7a))!*,+/0;.%!1.N *!#!*%2!/%*!1.1*/,!0K.+/!K"!.)!K;(/0%-1!!0#.*%0;N !/)( %!/,.+ +*0(!/K,.%*%,(!)!*01/;!/,.(,(-1! !*0%.!K/+*0(1/! ,.%*%,(! !/ ,!.0!/ !*0%.!/ !0 /+*0 %*2!./!)!*0 ,.+,+.0%+**!((!/ 7 ( -1(%0; ! (S$5#%:*!1+P !*0%.!NX``Y +1.( !*0,%(%!.K(S;00#%*#%2(&+1!.1*.@(!,.+0!0!1. 1,.+ +*0!,.+"+* !01* .@(! !/0$;0%-1! X,%*' %* !4YN ! +*!,0 ! ,.;,.0%+* +.+*+ ,;.%,$;.%-1! %),+/! (S!4%/0!*! S1*&+%*0!.2%( */!00!6+*!/1,.K&140K+1%*".P#%*#%2(!N S%*0;#.0%+* %+(+#%-1! /!. (! .;/1(00 S1* !*/!)(! ! ,.):0.!/M ( %++),0%%(%0; !/ )0;.%14 ,.+0$;0%-1!/ 10%(%/;/K (S&1/0#! !*0+P,.+0$;0%-1! !0 (! ,.+"%( S;)!.#!*!,.+0$;0%-1!N `f.

(65) 00$!;,%0$;(%+P+*&+*0%2! S00$!;,%0$;(%(!!0+*&+*0%2!!*!.(!( !*0/1.1*!$10!1.)+5!**! !a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a)) +%00+1&+1./<0.!,.;/!.2;!*0.!(.<0!+//!1/! !0(,.0%!(,(1/,%(! !((%)%0!!.2%(!NXàY. . 1.!`_92! ;'$# #%)9. (/(/(0(3 S+.#*! !*0%.! ,.0%%,!K 2! (! /5/0:)! *!1.+ )1/1(%.! !0 +/0;+ .0%1(%.!K 7 ( +),+/%0%+* !(S,,.!%()* 10!1.K1*%0;"+*0%+**!((! !()* 10%+*N !1./ %*0!..!(0%+*/ "+*0%+**!((!/ !0 *0+)%-1!/ %),(%-1!*0 !/ (%!*/ ,$5/%+,0$+(+#%-1!/+),(!4!/N *,.;/!*! !,."+*0%+*+(1/(!,.!4!),(!K(!/+*0.%*0!/!4!.;!/1/!%* ! (S,,.!%( )* 10!1. !0 +* !/ !*0/ ,!12!*0 <0.! )1(0%,(%;!/ ,. `_ !* %*0!*/%0; +))!!*0!),/N *,.;/!*! S1* 5/"+*0%+**!)!*0 !(S,,.!%()* 10!1.K!.0%*!/*+)(%!/ ! (S+(1/%+*,!12!*0<0.!;0%+(+#%-1!/+1+*/;-1!*0!/X)(+(1/%+*/!+* %.!YN . `g.

(66) -4-5

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a))N .;,.0%0%+* !/ "+.!/ ,,(%-1;!/ (+./ ! ( )/0%0%+* !/0 S10*0 ,(1/ #.* ! -1! (S; !*0!)!*0 !/0 %),+.0*0 !0 (S!*"+*!)!*0 )+%* .! /% (!1..;,.0%0%+*!/0+**!N P /0%(%/0%+* !/0 ,.0%!((!)!*0 )1-1!1/!K !0 +..!/,+* 14 2+(1)!/ +//!14 .!+12!.0/ ,. ( ,.+0$:/! X2!./*0/ !/ .<0!/K 01;.+/%0;/ )4%((%.!/K ;)%*!*!/ ,%.%"+.)!/YN . `h.

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`bP`cYN . a_.

(69) (/(0(0(0( !*0 ,%(%!. ! ,.+0$:/! )+2%(! 1* 0.%,(! .@(!M .;0!*0%+*K /0%(%/0%+* !0 /1/0!*00%+* !(,.+0$:/!#.8!1 !/%#* !!((!P%M.+$!0/K./ !(#!K0-1!0/ +(1/14NNN /1/0!*00%+* !*0%.! !/0 ( ,.%*%,(! "+.! -1% /S+,,+/! 7 (S!*"+*!)!*0 ! ( ,.+0$:/!.()+%(%0;4%(! !( !*0!/0 S!*2%.+* S`V`_))K/+%0!1+1,)+%*/ -1!()1-1!1/!Xa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``9 #) ;&$''2)$& 2 ')& . a`.

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aa.

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

(72) $ "B@AC>. *+(1/%+*,$5/%+(+#%-1!K(!/"+.!/!4!.;!//+*0 +*4%(%/;!/+1+),!*/;!/ ! "9+*7)%*0!*%.1*!/0%(%0;);*%-1! !( !*0,%(%!.N . . )&AC9

(73) (&$#'!$&!( &2$&((#"( ;+ '(#"'#"(&"('=)!" 6

(74) $ "B@AC> . . ab.

(75) !/ "+.!/ ,,(%-1;!/ */ (!/ 6+*!/ ,+/0;.%!1.!/ /+*0 )&+.%0%.!)!*0 2!.0%(!/ (+./ !()/0%0%+*+1 !(S+(1/%+*K!0%!*.;,.0%!/140%//1/!*2%.+***0/#.8!7( "%(!$10!1.+.+*%.! !/)+(%.!/NX`dY . )&AD9

(76) '"('$#'(2&)&'';#$$#'"()+#&'!)') &'2 2*(&'=)!" 6

(77) $ "B@AC> . *!(;#:.!%*+(1/%+*/1.(!/ !*0/*0;.%!1.!/Xna__q)Y,.+0:#!!((!/P%N "+*0%+* ! #1% #! ,.%*%,(!)!*0 ;2+(1! 14 !*0/ *0;.%!1.!/K ,!.)!0 (S+,0%)%/0%+* ! ( %*;)0%-1! )* %1(%.! !0 ;2%0! (!/ "+.!/ 0.*/2!./(!/ /1. (!/ !*0/(0;.+P,+/0;.%!1.!/Xa!)!2!./*0 !(T,.+0!0%+*)101!((!UYN ! #1% #! *0;.%!1. -1% ,.+0:#! (!/ !*0/K !0 (S!4%/0!*! ! "+.!/ 0*#!*0%!((!/ /1. !((!/P%!/0+),!*/;,.(!%+!! 'N * ,.;/!*! ! 5/"+*0%+**!)!*0 +(1/14 X.0$(%! !0 +((Y +1 ! ,."+*0%+*/ +(1/(!/ X(!*$%*#K .14%/)!YK (!/ +*0.%*0!/ 1 /!%* ! (S,,.!%( )* 10!1. !0 /1.$1* !/!/;(;)!*0//+*0)&+.;!/XèP`fYN *,.;/!*! S*+)(%! !,+/%0%+*+1 !"+.)! S. !K !/"+.!/)&+.;!/,!12!*0 <0.!/1%!/,.( !*0,%(%!.X1#)!*00%+* !$10!1.+.+*%.!K)(,+/%0%+*OYN +.!,,(%-1;! NJJ V)a !),/ S,,(%0%+* MJ4NJ'#( Vac$ +).! !+*00/ KOJJ4LJJJ Vac$ . )&AE9#"(&"('+&2'')& '#&"'"(&'. ac.

(78) -5-5-&#%$%$.%% -5-5-4-

(79) #%$( S10%(%/0%+* ,.+0$;0%-1! S1* +.#*! !*0%.! +))! T !*0 ,%(%!.U )+ %"%! (!/ +*0.%*0!/ -1S%( /1%0K +),.; 1 )+ :(! ! .;";.!*!K !* "+*0%+* ! ( /%010%+* (%*%-1!K !(S;00%*%0%(!0 !//5/0:)!/,.+0$;0%-1!/10%(%/;/M *! .;$%(%00%+* ,. ,.+0$:/! "%4;! ,!.)!0 1*! /1.2%! !/ !*0/ +. *0/ (S; !*0!)!*0 !hak(+./-1!/%(S; !*0!)!*0*S!/0,/+),!*/;!((!0+)!7g`kN ,.+0$:/!"%4;!!/0 +*1*!);0$+ !"%(! !.!/01.0%+* !(S; !*0!)!*0NXa_Y * ,.+0$:/! "%4;! ( (+(%/0%+* ! ( !*0 ,%(%!. /1. (S. !K *S 11* !""!0 /1. / ,;.!**%0; !* +1$!N S!/0 (! $+%4 ! ( .!/01.0%+* !((!P)<)! -1% %*"(1!. /1. ( (+*#;2%0;!*+1$!NX!#*!.a__eP`hY * .!2*$! (! .@(! ,.+0$;0%-1! ! ( !*0 !0 / "101.! "+*0%+*K 1*%0%.! +1 ,%(%!. ! ,.+0$:/!K ,!10 <0.! 1* "0!1. ;0!.)%**0 1 0.%0!)!*0 . (!/ "+.!/ %.!0!/ !0 %* %.!0!/ ,,(%-1;!/ /1. 1* ,%(%!. ! .% #! 1#)!*0!*0 (!/ +*0.%*0!/ !0 +* (! .%/-1! S;$!NXa`Y !(+* ,(*$!!0+((NK !/"+.!/,,(%-1;!/%*/%-1!(!1. %.!0%+*!**0;.%!1.!0!* ,+/0;.%!1./+*0 %"";.!*0!/K(!/0.%0!)!*0/,.+0$;0%-1!/ +%2!*0 +*<0.!.;(%/;//!(+* !/+*0.%*0!/K!*+. 2!(!/.0;.%/0%-1!/ !/)0;.%14!),(+5;/NX`d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ad.

(80) .!/01.0%+* 7 .;(%/!. !0 !/ .0;.%/0%-1!/ 0!$*%-1!/ 1 )0;.%1 "%* ! ,+12+%. +*/!.2!.( !*0/1.(S. !K%*/%-1!/"+*0%+*(!,(1/(+*#0!),/,+//%(!N 6+*! !.2%(! ! ( !*0 !/0 ( ,.0%! ( ,(1/ /1&!00! 1 /0.!// ,.:/ 1* 0.%0!)!*0 !* + +*0%-1!K ! -1% !* "%0 ( ,.%*%,(! 6+*! ! ".01.! !*0%.!N ,!.0! ! /1/0*! %*%0%(!K )&+.;! ,. (! 0.%0!)!*0 !* + +*0%-1! +10%0 7 ( ".#%(%/0%+* )&!1.! !/,.+%/.!/0*0!/NXa`Y !*0 +%0 (+./ ;*;"%%!. S1*! ,.+0!0%+* ,. 1* T!.(#! );*%-1!U ,.+0$;0%-1!N !!.(#!);*%-1!*! +%0,/ ;,//!.1*!2(!1.)%*%)(! !a))!*!.2%(M S!/0&C . 6,/&@ . S;01 ! !%!..%/*. !0+((N)+*0.;-1S!*/!*! S!""!0 !";.1(!K(+./-1!(,!.0! !/1/0*!+.+*%.!!/00+0(!K(S%*0!*/%0; !("+.! !`__!4!.;!+.+*%.!)!*0 2!1*!%*(%*%/+* !b_p,..,,+.07(2!.0%(!!/0)4%)(!!*!.2%((+./-1S+* 10%(%/!1*0!*+*);0((%-1!K(+./-1S!((!!/0)%*%)(!2!(!)<)!0!*+*(+./-1S%(5 1*!""!0 !";.1(!X"%#NèY . +./-1S%( *S5 ,/ S!""!0 ! ";.1(! (S10%(%/0%+* S1* 0!*+* );0((%-1!K 1 )+ 1(! S;(/0%%0; ;(!2;K !/0 1* "0!1. ;0!.)%**0 ! .%/-1! ! ".01.! 1 21 1 /0.!// !.2%( )4%)( .!(!2; X+*0.%*0! ! 0!*/%+* !* )+5!**! ! accKd !0 b`gKd ,+1.("+.! !+),.!//%+*NYN !,(1/"%(!)+ 1(! S+1*# 10!*+*!*"%.!/ !.+*!/+.!,(1/ !+*0.%*0!/ !0!* ;(%2.!)+%*/7/+*!*2%.+**!)!*0X`_h.!(!2;,+1.("+.! !0!*/%+*K!0`b` !*+),.!//%+*YN )%/!!*,(! S1*0!*+*"%.;!/0 +*(!)!%((!1.$+%4 !.!/01.0%+*(+./-1S%(*S5 ,/ S!""!0 !";.1(!N ;"10 !,+12+%..;(%/!.1*+((#! */ !+**!/+* %0%+*/ (! /!+* $+%4 /! ,+.0!. /1. (S%*(5P+.!K !* ;0*0 +*/%!*0 1 .%/-1! ! ".01.! 1#)!*0;N . +./-1S%(51*!""!0 !";.1(!K(!/2(!1./ !/0.!//.!0.+12;!/(+./-1S+*.!+*/0.1%01*! !*02!1*+),+/%0!1*%-1!)!*0/+*0d`k,(1/;(!2;!/-1!(+./-1S+*)!0!*,(! 1*0!*+*);0((%-1!K!0aek,(1/%),+.0*0!-1S2!1*0!*+*"%.;NX"%#`fYN )%/! !* ,(! S1* 0!*+* );0((%-1! !* %P. 2! .!/01.0%+* +),+/%0!K +1 S1* %*(5P+.! /!. +* ( )!%((!1.! %* %0%+* ! .!/01.0%+* S1*! !*0 ,.;/!*0*0 1* !""!0 !";.1(!N . ! 0!*+* /!.0 2*0 0+10 7 .;,.0%. (!/ +*0.%*0!/ ,,(%-1;!/ 1 "14 )+%#*+* !0 7 ( +1.+**!K */ ( !*0%*! . %1(%.! )%/ +%0 <0.! $+%/% !0 )%/ !* ,(! !* "+*0%+* !/,.):0.!/ !( !*0N . ae.

(81) )&AF9 ')&'#&'("'#"=!+! "&#)>(#!$&''#"=!+! "*# (>$&1' $$ (#";)"#&A@@# %)C@P')& $&(#&#"& (#"!'#:'( '!#1 'AN7 " ,:#&'"'2&) 6BN7#!$#'((("#":&'"'2&) 6CN7. " ,:#&*2&) 6DN7#!$#'((("#":&*2&) 6EN7#!$#'((("#""&' &#"'"'2&) 6FN7#!$#'((("#""&'&#"*2&) 6GN7#!$#'('"'("#" *2&) =&&'"&B@@B> . . . )&AG9 "("'(2'!+! ''(&''&$$#&(2'"&* 9AN7 " ,:#&'"'2&) 6BN7#!$#'( (("#":&'"'2&) 6CN7 " ,:#&*2&) 6DN7#!$#'((("#":&*2&) 6EN7 #!$#'((("#""&'&#"'"'2&) 6FN7#!$#'((("#""&'&#"*2&) 6 GN7#!$#'('"'("#"*2&) =&&'"&B@@B>. af. .

(82) (0(0(/(0( " . . * %-1;! +))! )+5!* ! .!),(!)!*0 S1* +1 ,(1/%!1./ +.#*!/ !*0%.!/K ( ,.+0$:/! "%4;! ,(1.(! X+1 .% #!Y !/0 +),+/;! ! !*0/ ,%(%!./ !0 S1* ,+*0%-1! X+1 0.2;!Y-1%+..!/,+* 14 !*0/.!),(;!/N !/ !*0/ ,%(%!./ ! .% #! /1%//!*0 (!/ +*0.%*0!/ !/ !*0/ ,%(%!./ 1*%0%.!/K )%/ !00!+*"%#1.0%+* */(-1!((!!.0%*!/ !*0/*!/+*0,//+10!*1!/,.1*!.%*! #;*:.! !/+*0.%*0!/,.0%1(%:.!//1.(!.% #!(1%)<)!+))!/1.(!/,%(%!./N `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

(83)

(84) >. "(!4%+* S1*.% #!K!0 +*(!/+*0.%*0!/!4!.;!//1.(!/,%(%!./K!/0 ;,!* *0! ! (S;,%//!1.!0 !((+*#1!1. !!(1%P%X,+.0;!YN .0;.%/0%-1!/ ;#(!/K 1* .% #! ! !14 %*0!.); %%.!/ "(;$%0 $1%0 "+%/ ,(1/ -1S1* .% #! S1*/!1(%*0!.); %%.!K!02%*#0P/!,0"+%/,(1//S%(50.+%/%*0!.); %%.!/N +*!.**0 (S;,%//!1. ! ( ,.+0$:/!K /% !((! !/0 %2%/;! ,. !14 ( "(!4%+* 1#)!*0! S1*"0!1.$1%0N ! "(;$%//!)!*0 ! ( 0.2;! %),(%-1! 1*! ".#%(%/0%+* ! !((!P% !0 !/ +*0.%*0!/ 0*#!*0%!((!//1.(!/ !*0/,%(%!./M(.%#% %0;!/0 +*!//!*0%!((!NXdY 0.101.!((!)!*0(+**!4%+*!*0.!(!/ %"";.!*0!/1*%0;/ !,.+0$:/!"%4;!1*%2!1 ! (S%*"./0.101.! +%0 +*<0.!/1""%/))!*0;,%//!K!-1%!/0"+*0%+* !(,+.0;!!0 1 )0;.%1 )%/ /S+,,+/! 7 !.0%*/ %),;.0%"/ !/0$;0%-1!/ !0 ,.+ +*014 X!)./1.!/ +(1/(!/ !0 !.2%(!YM g))a ,+1. (!/ %*"./0.101.!/ );0((%-1!/ !0 à))a,+1.(!/%*"./0.101.!/!*6%.+*!/+*01*)%*%)1)N ag.

(85) "%* S;2%0!. (!/ +*0.%*0!/ !4!//%2!/ /1. (!/ !*0/ ,%(%!./K ( ,.+0$:/! "%4;! +%0 ;#(!)!*0.;0(%.1*,(* S+(1/%+*!0 !/+1.!/"+*0%+**!((!/M P .+,,(0!/(!/ !*0/,%(%!./*!0.2%((!*0,//!(+*(!1.#.* 4!K P .+, ).-1;!/ %( 5 1*! )12%/! .;,.0%0%+* !/ +*0.%*0!/ +(1/(!/ /1. (! ,.+ +*0!N *! ,."%0! ;-1%(%.0%+* +(1/(! (+./ ! ( ,+/! ! ( ,.+0$:/! ,!.)!0 ! .; 1%.! (S,,(%0%+* ! !/ "+.!/ /1. (!/ %*0!.); %%.!/K +* ! %)%*1!. (!/ .%/-1!/ ! +),(%0%+*/N a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bY !/,.+0$:/!/"%4;!/,(1.(!/K+1T.% #!U!0(!1.//1,,+.0/+*01*+),+.0!)!*0 %+);*%-1! %"";.!*0/!(+*(!1./%010%+*/1.(S. !N * %/0%*#1! %*/% (!/ .% #!/ *0;.%!1./ X%*%/%2+P*%*/Y !/ .% #!/ ,+/0;.%!1./ X,.;)+(+P)+(%.!/YK-1% %"":.!*0,.(!1."+.)!K( %.!0%+*!0(,1%//*! !/"+.!/ ,,(%-1;!/K%*/%-1!,.(!1. %""%1(0; !.;(%/0%+*N ah.

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

(87) >. . !/ ,.+(:)!/ (%;/ 7 !00! +1.1.! /+*0 %"";.!*0/ 7 ( )* %1(! !0 1 )4%((%.! 1 "%0 !(S+.%!*00%+*!*0.%"1#! !/+*0.%*0!/)4%((%.!/!0!*0.%,:0! !/+*0.%*0!/ )* %1(%.!/ -1% /+*0 +* %.%#;!/ 2!./ (S%*0;.%!1. ! ( +1.1.!K ,.+$! ! (S4! &+%#**0(!/,%(%!./N !/+* %0%+*//+*0(+./,(1/"2+.(!/7()* %1(!N . . )&BB9&"((#"'#"(&"('7"(&))!+ &6"(&$1(. !") 9=;$&1' 9 >. b_.

(88) (0(0(/(0( ! !/.% #!/!**0%(!2!./+*0 ;"%*%/+))!1*+1,(1/%!1./,%(%!.//1,,+.0*0&1/-1S7 1*,+*0%-1!!*!40!*/%+*X(S%*0!.); %%.! !.% #!!/0(+./ ;,+.0;K.;*01*T,+.0! 7"14UYN. (/ ,!12!*0 .!,.;/!*0!. 1*! (0!.*0%2! (%*%-1! 7 ( )%/! !* ,(! S%),(*0 (+./-1! !((!P%*S!/0,/.;(%/(!NXaaY . +*0.%*0! ,.%*%,(! -1! /1%//!*0 (!/ *0%(!2!./ !/0 ( "+.! ! "(!4%+* -1! +%0 /1,,+.0!. ( +**!4%+* (+./-1! ( !*0 !* !40!*/%+* .!*0.! !* "+*0%+*K !0 -1% .;! 1* ./ !(!2%!./1.(!,%(%!.-1%/1%0(+./ !/+*0.%*0!/ !.+00%+*!0 !0.0%+*N!/ +*0.%*0!/,.0%1(%:.!/)&+.!*0(!.%/-1!/1.( !*0,%(%!.!0(!/.% #!/0. %0%+**!(/ +%2!*0(1%<0.!,.;";.;/NXabY . * ,!10 5 2+%. 1* +),.+)%/ !,0(! -1% ,!.)!00.%0 ( ,.;/!.20%+* 0%//1(%.!K !,!* *0(!/+*0.%*0!/);*%-1!/*+.)(!/.!* !*0(!,.+*+/0%7+1.0!0)+5!* 0!.)!)12%/X!* !$+./ !!.0%*!//%010%+*/(%*%-1!/0.:/,.0%1(%:.!/YN !,.+"%(,.+0$;0%-1! +%0<0.!;01 %;/!(+*(!)0;.%110%(%/;X);0(K6%.+*!+1)4YN "%* !(%)%0!.(!/+*0.%*0!/K(,+.0;! +%0/!(%)%0!.71*!!40!*/%+*K<0.!*0;.%!1.! ,. .,,+.0 1 ,%(%!.K ,.;/!*0!. 1*! 0(! +(1/(! .; 1%0!K !/ +*00/ +(1/14 (;#:.!)!*0/+1/;2(1;!/!* !011*+*00 */(!/)+12!)!*0/!4!*0.;/NXaaY (#.; 1* 014 ! /0%/"0%+* %),+.0*0 !/ ,0%!*0/ *+0))!*0 ,.! -1! (! ;(.!)!*0 *! +*!.*! -1S1*! !*0 ,%(%!.K (!/ +),(%0%+*/ /+*0 ".;-1!*0!/ !0 (!/ 014 ! /1.2%! !0 ! /1:/ /+*0 %*";.%!1./ 7 !14 !/ .% #!/ +*2!*0%+**!(/K -1% ,.;/!*0!*0 (! ,(1/ "%(! 014 ! +),(%0%+*/ **1!((!/L bKc`kK 0* %/ -1! (!/ *0%(!2!./+*01*014 !cKeak !+),(%0%+*!0(!/.% #!/%),(*0+P,+.0;/hKfgkN . ,.:/ `_ */ !* +1$!K (! 014 ! /1.2%! !/ *0%(!2!./ 2.%! !*0.! g_Kbk !0 hdk /!(+*(!/;01 !/K!0(!014 !/1:/X/*/11*!+),(%0%+*Y!/0 !ebkN ,.%*%,(!+),(%0%+*!/0%+(+#%-1!!0+*/%/0!!*(,!.0! !2%0(%0;,1(,%.! !/ ,%(%!./ XbaKekY (%;! 7 1* ;00 ,.+ +*0( *+* +,0%)( +1 14 $.#!/ +(1/(!/ 0.+, %),+.0*0!/K/1%2%,.(! ;+((!)!*0 !(,.+0$:/!XèK`kYK/+12!*0.!/,+*/(! S1*! 00!%*0!.%!1/!1*%2!1 !/%(!00!/N !/".01.!/ !.% #!/+*0)+%*/+1.*0!/.!((!//1.2%!**!*0/1.0+10(+./-1S%(5 ,(1/%!1./ !40!*/%+*/K !0 ( ".01.! ! ( !*0 ,%(%!. !/0 //!6 ..! )(#.; ( $.#! +(1/(!.&+10;!/1.!/ !*0/NXaaPacY !/.!+*/0%010%+*/,..% #!+*2!*0%+**!( !*0+P,+.0;+1%),(*0+P,+.0;7 ;"10 ! ,+12+%. "%.! 1*! .!+*/0%010%+* ,. +1.+**! 1*%0%.! %),(*0+ ,+.0;! /+*0 7 ,.%2%(;#%!.N !/.% #!/!**0%(!2!./.!,.;/!*0!*01*!(0!.*0%2!.%/-1;!K;+*+)!/1. (!,(*0%//1(%.!)%/1,.+*+/0%.; 1%0!014+),(%0%+*//+12!*0. %(!/X,!.0! S1*! !*0/1,,+.0YN. b`.

(89) . )&BC9&""( *&. (0(0(/(2(

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abPadY !,!* *0((+*#;2%0; !/.% #!/+((;/ %)%*1!2!(!*+).! S%(!00!/!*.%/+* ! ()+%(%0; %"";.!*0! !/ !*0/+. *0(S; !*0!)!*0(+./ !("+*0%+*K-1%1#)!*0! (!/+*0.%*0!//1.(!/%(!00!/K(!/ ;+((!)!*0/,.0%!(/!0(!/.%/-1!/ S00!%*0!.%!1/!N *!(0!.*0%2!1.% #!+((;0. %0%+**!(!/0,.+,+/;!2!(!.% #!+((;*0%(!2!.K -1%/!.0;.%/!,.(,.;/!*! S1*!/!1(!%(!00!/+(% .%/;!7(S%*0!.); %%.!K-1%!/0 +*!*!40!*/%+*N !/ ,%(%!./ 10%(%/;/ ,+1. (!/ .!/01.0%+*/ *0;.%!1.!/ /+*0 !4(1/%2!)!*0 (S%*%/%2! !*0.(!+1(*%*!K!0(.;(%/0%+*,.+0$;0%-1!2!%((!7)%*%)%/!.(!/+*0.%*0!/ ! ,.+,1(/%+*/1.(S%*0!.); %%.!)%/,/!((!/!*+(1/%+*N !(+*(!/,.0%/*/ !!00!0!$*%-1!.!(0%2!)!*0*+20.%!K(!.% #!+((;*0%(!2!. !/0 !*2%/#!(! ,+1. (! .!),(!)!*0 ! !*0 ,+/0;.%!1.!K !0 *! )+*0.! ,/ ! %"";.!*!/%#*%"%0%2!+),.;1.% #!*0%(!2!.0. %0%+**!(N+))!!**0;.%!1.K /S%(*S5-1S1*! !*0!*!40!*/%+*(!/+*0.%*0!//1.(S%(!00!!0(!,%(%!./+*0)+%* .!/K +*(!.%/-1! ! ;+((!)!*0!/0 %)%*1;NXabY . ba.

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bb.

(92) (0(0(/(3( * . . +*"%#1.0%+*05,%-1! !/.% #!/Xa,%(%!./!0`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b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

(93) .6,& 2#&&#,. 2. 1. 3. 4. 4. 6. 6. 2-6. (#/&. 1. 1. 3. 4. 4. 6. 6. 2-5. )&BF9 )&''"('$ &'9

(94) #)"9 8$&2!# &6 8!# &. %!*!*0!* 1!/2(!1./*!,!12!*0<0.!,.%/!/1/!*//0.%0K!*.%/+* !*+).!1/!/ 2.%0%+*/(%*%-1!/K,$5/%+(+#%-1!/+1,0$+(+#%-1!/ !(2(!1. !/,%(%!./K!,!* *0 !((!/+"".!*01*.!,:.!(%*%-1!N bc.