الطرق البديلة لحل منازعات العقود الإدارية ذات الطابع الدولي -التحكيم نموذجا-

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ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻋﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﺘ

ﻪﻤﻠﻋ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻦﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ

ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﻓ ،ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻌﻨﺑ ﺕﺎﻗﻮﻠﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺈﺑ ﻲﻨﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ

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ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﻔﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻬﻧﺍ ﺎﻧﺃﻭ ﻲﻨﻌﺴﻳ ﻻ

ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺰﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﺍﺪﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﺳﺍﺮﺒﻧ ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺮﻓ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻲﺘﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺖﻘﻤﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ

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ﻴﺧ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﻔﺑ ﻡﺪﻗﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ

ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﺲﻴﻠﺟ ﺮ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

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ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ

ﻭ ﺖﺤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﻀﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﻻ

ﺖﻨﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻲﺗﺩﺎﻌﺳ

ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻬﻴﻌﺠﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻄﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﺒﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﺒﺣ ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ

،ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻘﺑ ﻲﻨﺗﺃﺭ ﻦﻣ

ﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻲﻣﺃ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟ

ﻢﻟ ﺎﻤﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺒﻠﻃ ﺎﻤﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻫﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻦﻜﻤﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻤﻨﺗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻪﻓﺪﻫ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺣﺎﺠﻧ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻪﺒﻠﻃﺃ

،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻴﺟﻷﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺍﺮﺒﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻪﻠﻀﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻦﻣ

ﻲﺑﺃ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺷ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺪﻨﺳ ﻭ

ﺖﻨﻛ ﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﺔﻤﺴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﺭﺩﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺊﻀﺗ ﺔﻠﻌﺷ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻲﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳﺃ ﻞﻛ ،ﻢﻬﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺪﻘﻟ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻑﺮﻋﺃ

ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺎﺑ

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ﺔـﻤﺩــﻘــﻤ

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ﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻗﺇ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻷ ﻻﺇ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥ ﻤ ﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻜﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻜ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻬﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﺩﻘﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ لﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﺼﻨﻤ ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ، ﺍﺫﻫ لﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺄﺸﻨﺘ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻤﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ . لﻌﺠ ﻭﻘﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺨﻠﻝ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻪﻬﺠﻭﺘﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺱﻭﺅﺭﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻭ ،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻤﺃ ﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ لﻌﻔﺒ ﺔ ﺸﺘﻭ ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﺠ ﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻻﺩﺒ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﺒ ﺄﺸﻨﺘ : ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺢﻠﺼﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ... ﺦﻝﺍ . ﺩﻌﻴ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ لﺤﻝ ﺔﻤﺀﻼﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋﻭ ﻥﻷ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﻱﺩﺼﺘﻝ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻥﻤ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺩﺒ ﺎﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ لﺤﻝ ﻼﻴ لﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻭ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺤﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻯﺂﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﻗ ﺕﻗﻭﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻔﺌﺎﻁﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﻀﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻹ ﻪ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺭﻁ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻝ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ . ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﻀﻭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺎﺒ ... ،ﺦﻝﺍ لﺒﻗﻭ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﺩ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺹﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 93 / 09 ﻰﻠﻋ

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ﺔـﻤﺩــﻘــﻤ

،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻤ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﺀﻭﺠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻨﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻪ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺘﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻬﺸ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﺃﻭ ﻥﺭﻗ ﻑﺼﻨ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻯﺩﺃ ،ﻲﻀﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﻡﺌﻼﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺠ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ لﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻓ . ﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﺘﺴ ﺤﻝ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ل ﻱﺫ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺃﺩﺒ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻷﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺭﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﻲﻠﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻋﺎﻓ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﻋﺄﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﺘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺫﺨﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﺒﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﻻﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺎﺨﻤﻠﻝ لﻘﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺘﺎﻌﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺘﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ . ﻭﺜﺘ ﺭ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﻤﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ ﻥﻴﻌﻀﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻹﺍ ﺩﺤﺃﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﺭﺒﻤ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻑﻋﺎﻀﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﺩﺤﺃﻭ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ،ﻡﺎﻋ لﺼﺄﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻲﻔﻀﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻌﺒﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻜ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺭﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻁﻜ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻝ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﺨﺇ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻜﺌﺎﺸ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﻝ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ . ﻋ ﺔﺼﺨﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻥﻝ ﻙﺫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﻑﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻻﻭ ﻡﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻻ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺠﻭﻤ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺤ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ

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ﺔـﻤﺩــﻘــﻤ

ج ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﻻ لﻭﺩ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺭﺒﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﻠﻏﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺕﻀﺭﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺌﺸﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻴﺒﻨﺠﺃ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭ ﺔ . ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔ ﻻ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺘ ﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﻤﺘﺴ ﺎ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﺩﺅﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﻌﺘﻴ لﺒ ،ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺕ ﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘﻭ ،ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺩﺤ ﻜ ﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﺎﺒ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﻭ ﻯﻭﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﺘﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺒﺇ لﻼﺨ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺫﺨﻵﺍ لﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺎﻴﻫ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﻓﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺔ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺫﺨﻵﺍ لﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻭ ﺎﻴﻭﻴﺤ ﻼﻤﺎﻋ . ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : 1 . ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﺎﺒﺜﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺎﻜ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻁﻠﺴﺒ ﻅﻔﺘﺤﺘ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﻲﻓ . 2 . ﻻﺍ ﻬﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻠﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﺎ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﻴﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ . 3 . ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻤ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﻜﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻥ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ ﻡﻗﺭ 08 / 09 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ . ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ : ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﺎﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﺘﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺕﻠﺨﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻌﻀﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺒﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺯﺠ ﻭﺃ لﻤﺎﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ . ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ : لﻫ ﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺃ ؟ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻤﻀﻝﺍ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﺘﻓﻻ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ

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ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺇ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ : * ؟ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟ﻲﻝﻭﺩ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺫ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺩﻘﻋ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻨ ﻰﺘﻤ * ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺎﻬﺒﺫﺘﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺍﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻴﻏ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺏﺎ ؟ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻁﺭﺸﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ * ﻡﺩﻋ لﻬﻓ ﺓﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺈﺒ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻥﻼﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ؟ﻲﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ؟ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﺒ ﺔﻤﺯﻠﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺃ ﻊﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻨ : ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﻥﺤﻨﻭ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝ . ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ : )ﺃ ( ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ : ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻊﻠﻁﻀﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ . ) ﺏ ( ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ : 1 . ﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ لﺤﻝ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ . 2 . ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ لﺤﻝ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻓﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭ ﻤ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﺎ

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ﺔـﻤﺩــﻘــﻤ

ﺭﺜﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺃ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﺼﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ . 3 . ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻨﻤﻀﺘ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﺒﻨﺠﺃ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝ ﺎﺠﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺩﺘﻝ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺫ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ ﻪﻋﺎﻀﺨﺈﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴ . 4 . ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺒ ﺭﻭﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺤﻝ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ . ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ : 1 . ﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺎﺒ لﺍﺯﺘ ﻻ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ . 2 . ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻝ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻘﻨﻝ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺫ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍ . ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨ ﺔ : ﺭﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻺﻝ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘ ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ، ﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻤ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺯﺭﺒﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻫﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻪﻬﺒﺎﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻭ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ، ﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻ ﻲﻨﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻴﺯﺭﺒﻤ ﻕ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ لﺎﻤﻋﺇ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ،ﻪﻤﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ لﻼﺨﺈﺒ ﺎﻤﺩﻋﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤﺒ ﻪﺴﺎﺴﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺍﺯ ﺘﻨﻭ ،ﻑﺭﻁ لﻜ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺈﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨﺴ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻋﺩﻠﻝ ﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻥﻴﺯﺭﺒﻤ ﻼﻜ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻜ .

(10)

ﻓ

ـ

ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼ

ﻁﻹﺍ

ـ

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎ

ـ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻠﻝ

ـ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ

(11)

ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

.

1 ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺽﻔﻝ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻋ 1 ﺩﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ لﺒﻗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ ﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻤﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃﺭﻁ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻌﺸﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻝ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤ لﺤ ﺎﻬﻔﻨﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺫﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺠﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﺭﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍ ﻁﺎﺴﺒﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻑﺎﺼﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻘﻘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ، ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺎﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺎﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ،ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜﺤﻭ ﺎﻤﺼﺨ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺴ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻋ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ . 2 ﺃﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺘﻴﻭ ﺃﺭﻁﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝ ﺩﻴﺭﻓ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺭﻭﺜﺘ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻗﻭ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺭﻭﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺒﻴﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴ ﺔﻤﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﻥﻷ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺈﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺒ ﺔﻘﺤﻠ ﻪ ، ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺼﻔﻨﻤ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺸﻨ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﺤﻻ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ . ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﺘ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﺽﻔﻝ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﻨﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺯﺭﺒﻨﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝ : لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﻪﻬﺒﺎﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ . 1 ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻓﻭﺭﻌﻤ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﻭﺸﻵﺍ ﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻤﻭﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺜﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻜﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻪﻨ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﺭﺒﺃ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﻌﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ 32 ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡ ﻕ " ﺵﺠﻝ " ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻭ " ﺎﻤﻭﺃ " ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﻨﺨ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺏﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺼﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺭﻤﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﻉﺍﺯﻨ ﻱﺃ ﺽﻔﻝ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻗ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻠﻝ لﺒﺎﻗﻭ ﻲﺌﺎﻬﻨ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﺸﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺽﻔﻝ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﻴﺭﻏﻹﺍ ﺒ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﻴ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﻡﺌﺍﺩ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﻥﺎﻨﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻨﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻨﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴ solon ﻪﻠﺨﺩﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻨﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺎﺒ ) 640 _ 558 ﻕ . ﻡ ( ﺎﻤﺃ ، ﻥﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﻘﻓ 7 ﻭ 6 ﻕ . ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡ ﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻜﻨﻹ ﻩﻭﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻨﺜﻹﺍ ﺡﺍﻭﻝﻷﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎ ﺎﻤﻭﺭ ) 450 _ 495 ﻡ ﻕ ( ﻭﺃ ﺔﻨﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻜﺤﻴ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻘﺒ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺍﻭﻓﺭﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻬﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻓﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻡﺯﻠﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﻡﻭﺼﺨﻠﻝ ﻡﺯﻠﻤ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ . -ﻤ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻁﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﻤﺤ 2007 ﺹ ﺹ ، 16،18 .

- Georgios I. Zekos, International Commercial and Marine arbitration, Routledge- Cavendish, Abingdon, 2008, p 9, 10. -2 ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺵﻭﺸﻋ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻜ ﺽﻔﻝ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﺸ ،ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ﺩ ،ﻁ 1990 ، ﺹ 8 . - Georgios I. Zekos, OP. Cit, p 3.

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ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

.

ﻝﺍ

ـ

ﻤ

ـ

ﺤﺒ

ـ

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙ

:

ﻤ

ــ

ــــ

ﻔ

ـ

ﻬ

ـ

ﻝﺍ ﻡﻭ

ــــ

ﺤﺘ

ـ

ﻜ

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ﻡﻴ

ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺎﻬﺼﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺄﺸﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﺭﻜﺘﺤﺘ ﻻ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻔﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺈﺒ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺄﺸﻨ ﺎﻤ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻋﺇ ﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﺓﺯﺎﺠﺇ ﺩﻌﺒ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲ ﻓ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻴﻀﻓﺍﺭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻠﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻬﺘﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﺒﻜﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺎ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎ . ،ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﻝ ، ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺒ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺎﺒ لﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺨ لﺤﻤ لﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻪ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻁﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺎﺒ لﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ . ﻝﺍ ـ ﻠﻁﻤ ـ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏ : ﻌـﺘ ـ ﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭ ــ ﻡـﻴـﻜـﺤﺘ ﻨ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺈﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻨ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻨﺎﻴﺒﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ : ـﻝﺍ ــ ﻔ ـ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭ : ﻝﺍ ﻑـﻴﺭـﻌــﺘ ﻝﺍ ﻠ ﻝ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻐ ﻡﻴــﻜﺤﺘــﻠ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺒ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻭﻘﻨﺴ ﻤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥ :

(13)

ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

.

3 ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﻐﻝ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ : ﻡﻜﺤ ،ﻡﻜﺤ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃﻭ ﻡﹶﻜﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ : ﺎﻤﻜﺤ : ﻊﺠﺭ . ﻊﺠﺭ لﺎﻘﻴ " ﻡﻜﺤﻓ ﻪﻤﻜﺤﺃ " ﻱﺃ ﺱﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻊﺠﺭﻓ ﻪﻌﺠﺭﺃ : ﺍﺫﻜ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻜﺤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻌﺠ : ﻩﺩﺭﻭ ﻪﻌﻨﻤ . 1 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ : ﺎﻤﻜﺤ ﺭﻤﻷﺎﺒ ﻡﻜﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ لﺎﻘﻴ ، : ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﻡﻜﺤ . 2 ،ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻨﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺃﻭ ﻊﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻡﻜﺤ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺫﻭﺨﺄﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻴﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﻤﺃ لﻌﺠ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻼﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﻭ ﺽﻴﻭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻩﺭﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻀﻭﻓﻭ ﻪ ﺍ ﺕﻀﻭﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﺘﻝﺎﺒ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺭﻤﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺘﺭﻤﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻡﻜﺤﻝ . ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻭﺴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ . 3 ﻭ ﻴ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌ ": ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻡﹶﻜﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ) ﻡ ﻙ ﺡ ( ﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ ،ﻊﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﺼﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻍﺎﺼﺘ " : ﺀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻘﻴ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻨﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ؛ﻡﺎﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﹶﻜﺤ ﺕﻴﻤﺴﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﺼﺃ ﻡﻴﻤﻝ : ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻜﺤﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻜﺤ . ،ﺎﻬﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺘﻤﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﻪﻴﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻜﺤ لﺎﻘﻴ لﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻨﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ." ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ ": ﻝ لﻴﻗ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺩﺩﺭﻭ ﺕﻌﻨﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺕﻤﻜﺤ ؛ﻡﻜﺎﺤ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻠ ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ . ﻲﻌﻤﺼﻷﺍ لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ،ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺔﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ : ﺕﻴﻤﺴ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻡﺎﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻤﹶﻜﺤﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺒ ﻪﻤﻜﺤ ﺎﻨﺯﺠﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻼﻓ ﺎﻨﻤﻜﺤ لﺎﻘﻴﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﻝﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻤﻜﺤ لﺎﻘﻴﻭ ،ﻡﻜﺘﺤﺎﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺘﺤ ". ﻱﺩﺎﺒﺍﺯﻭﺭﻴﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ ": ﻡﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ : ﺎﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺝ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ : ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺭﻤﺃ ﻡﻜﺘﺤﺎﻓ ". 4 1 -ﺩﺠﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ 1988 ﺹ ، 146 . -2 ،ﻲﺤﺠﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﺇ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﻱﺩﻭﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ﺙﺤﺒ ، ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺎﻨ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ 2008 ﺹ ، 7 . -3 ، ﻲﻨﺭﻘﻝ ﺭﺒﺎﺠ لﺁ ﻲﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﻴﻫﺯ ﺩ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ﺙﺤﺒ ، ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺎﻨ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ 2008 ﺹ ، 34 . -4 ،ﻲﺤﺠﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ﺙﺤﺒ ، ﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺎﻨ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ، ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺌ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ 2008 ﺹ ، 26 .

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ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

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ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺍ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ": ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﺇ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﺃ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ". 1 ﻪﻨﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻌﻴ ، ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻥﻴﻤﻀﺘ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﻴﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ 2 ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﻴ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻲﻨﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ 31 ﺔﻨﺴﻝ 2001 . ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜﺤ ﻥﻴﻤﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻡ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻋﺭﺸ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻭﻨﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﻋﺯﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﻋﺯﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﺼﻔﻴ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝ ﺔﻤﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻭ ". 3 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻻﺩﺒ ،ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻉﺍﺯﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﻲﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ". 4 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ : ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻋ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻤﻜ ﻪﻗﻭﻘﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺸﻠﻝ ﻻﺇ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻻ ﺎ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺢﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ". 5 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﻡﺯﺘﻌﺘ ﻪﺒﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺃﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﻭﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ لﻭﺜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺃﺭﻁﺘ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ".... 6 ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺎﻗ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻓﺭﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺒ ﻪﻨﺄ ": لﺤ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ -1 ﻲﻠﻐﻤ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻲﻤﺯﻋ ﺩﻨﻬﻤ ،ﻲﻨﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻤﺤ ﺩﺠﻤﺃ ، " ﻲﻨﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭ " ، ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ، لﻴﺭﻓﺃ ،ﻥﻭﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻹﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ 2009 ﺹ ، 272 . -2 ﻥﻴﺘﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 1007 ، 1011 ﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝ 08 / 09 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 25 ﺭﻴﺍﺭﺒﻓ 2008 ﺭ ﺝ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺩﺩﻋ 21 . 3 ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻲﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻤ ﺀﻼﻋ ) ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ( ﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺩ ،ﺔﻁﻴﺭﺍﺯﻷﺍ ،ﺓﺩﻴ ،ﻁ 2008 ﺹ ، 22 . -ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻫﻭ ﻡﺩﺁ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻐﺒ ،لﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 1988 ﺹ ، 274 . 4 ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ،ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ،ﻱﻭﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ 2009 ﺹ ، 37 . 5 -،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﺠﻭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺨ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ 2008 ﺹ ، 375 . 6 ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜ ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺘ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ " ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ " ، ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ : ﺔﻴﺭﻬﺸ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ لﻴﺭﻓﺃ ،ﻊﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤ 2003 ﺹ ، 9 .

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ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

.

5 ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ – ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺭﻘﻴﻭ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻭﺩﻤﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺩﻬﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ". 1 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻭﺼﺨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻀﻘﺘ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﻬﻌﻴﻭ ". 2 ، ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﻴﻭﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻪﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻓﺭﻴ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻠﻝ ﺎﻤﺯﻠﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻉﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﻹ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺎﺒ ﻉﺍﺯﻨ ". 3 ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺄﺒ ﻪﻨ ": ﺸ ﻪﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻡﻜﺤﻝ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺩﻴﺎﺤﻤ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﺹﺨ ) ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ( ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ، ﻊﻓﺩﺘ ﻪﺒﺎﻌﺘﺃ ﺫﻓﺎﻨﻭ ﺎﻤﺯﻠﻤ ﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺎﻌﻨﺎﺼ ،ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ) ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ( ، ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ." 4 ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻨﺎﺼ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻬﺠ ". 5 ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ": ﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝ لﺤ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﺫﺨﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻭﺩﻤﺘﺴﻴ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺨﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺭﺍﺭﻗ ". 6 لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝ ﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋﻭ ": ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﺘﻤ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺼﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻨ : ﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨ ﻝ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻉﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻋﺩﻴ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﺹﺨﺸ . ﻪﺌﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﺃ ،ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﻷﺍ . ﺇ ﺎﻤﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﺯﻝ ﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨ ﻭ ﺔﻴ . ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻡﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ." 7

1_{- Philippe Fouchard, Emmanuel Gaillard, Berthold Goldman,} _{Traité de L'arbitrage}_commercial

international, Edition Litec, Paris, 1996, p 12.

2 -ﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﻲ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻋ ﻲﻓ ،ﻰﻝﻭ 2008 ﺹ ، 13 . 3

- WIPO Arbitration And Médiation Centre, "Dispute Resolution For The 21 st Century", WIPO Arbitration And Mediation Centre, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center, Switzerland., p 12.

4_{- Julia HÖrnle, Cross-Border Internet Dispute Resolution, Cambridge University Press, New York,}

First Edition, 2009, p 58.

5_{Georgios I. Zekos, OP. Cit, p 34}_- _.

6 ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻤﺎﺴ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺯﻭﻓ ) ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ( ﻠﻝ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨ ،ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ 2009 ﺹ ، 13 .

(16)

ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ

:

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ

ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ

.

ـﻝﺍ ـ ﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔ ــ ﻨﺎﺜ ـ ﻲ : ﻋ ـ ﺼﺎﻨ ـ ﻨ ﺭ ـ ﻅ ــ ﻝﺍ ﻡﺎ ـ ﻜﺤﺘ ـ ﻡﻴ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﺀﻭﺠﻝ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﺇ ) ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ( ﻝ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺤ ﻑﻨﺘﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻭﺸﻴ ﻉﺍﺯﻨ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻭﺤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺼﺒ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻜﻓﻭ ﻔ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻠﻜﺸ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ، ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻜﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ . ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻜﺸ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ لﻭﺎﺤ ﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﻡﻬ ﻲﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻡﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺒ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻓ ، ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻐ ﻭ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻴﻀﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ، ﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺘﺭﻴﺴ ﺍﺫﻬ ﻥﻴﺘﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻔﻤ . ﻲﻫ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻌﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻡﺜ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺇ لﻜﺸﻠﻝ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﺭﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ 1 ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ،ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺠﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻓ ﺎﻬﺼﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺎ ) ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ( ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ ، ﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ) ﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭ ( ﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ ، ،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺯﺎ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻁﺍﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻅﺤﻠﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﺈﻓ 1 ﺹ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﻭﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ 56 ، 57 .