G-Sparks: Glanceable Sparklines on Smartwatches

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Official URL

https://doi.org/10.20380/GI2019.23

Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent

to the repository administrator: tech-oatao@listes-diff.inp-toulouse.fr

This is an author’s version published in:

http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/26190

Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte

OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse

researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible

To cite this version: Neshati, Ali and Sakamoto, Yumiko and

Leboe-Mcgowan, Launa and Leboe-Mcgowan, Jason and

Serrano, Marcos and Irani, Pourang G-Sparks: Glanceable

Sparklines on Smartwatches.

(2019) In: 45th Confernece on

Graphics Interface (GI 2019), 28 May 2019 - 31 May 2019

(Kingston, Ontario, Canada).

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G-Sparks: Glanceable Sparklines on Smartwatches!

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(4)

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(7)

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pants’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l! 6.&#5+--%.(! ./! $*+! ?0-+1%(+:! $*+!%($+5>01! ?+$4++(! $*+! 20$0! #.%($-! 40-! Z! #%@+1! .(! $*+! 43*4'&7! 8*,-:! 4+! *02! PQ! 20$0! #.%($-! /.5! $*+! ?0-+1%(+!%(!+06*!-65++(!JM%),5+![K7!L!_0$%(!-G,05+!2+-%)(!40-!,-+2! $.!#5+>+($!#.--%?1+!.52+5!+//+6$7!L/$+5!$*+!%(-$5,6$%.(-!4+5+!)%>+(:! #05$%6%#0($-!*02!0!$5%01!-+--%.(7!8*+!$0-9-!4+5+!$*+!-0&+!065.--!?.$*! 6.(2%$%.(-7! \RWRN! H)?*$8$C)3*'! 8.! 0>.%2! ?%0-! 4+! 5+65,%$+2! UW! (+4! #05$%6%#0($-! JM+&01+! o! ZQK! &.-$13!/5.&!0!1.601!,(%>+5-%$3!JF0)+o!UP7\PK7!! \RWRU! 40##&8*&F!Y)*)!

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2%//+5+(6+-! %(! $*+! &+0(-! J&+0(! 2%//+5+(6+! o! <UP7QX:! YPl! CA! R< V[7Y[:!<ZV7UQTK7! ! J))")/)*2%/=JH@/ A(2+#+(2+($!-0&#1+!$<$+-$-!%(2%60$+2!-%)(%/%60($13!*%)*+5!+55.5!50$+! %(!$*+!?0-+1%(+!6.(2%$%.(!JF!o!7UP:!EL!o!7Z[K!$*0(!4%$*!;<=#059-! JF!o!7Q[:!EL!o!7QXd!2UU!o!<V7\W:!+!u!7QZ!<!$4.<$0%1+2K7!8*+!&0)(%$,2+! ./!$*+!2%//+5+(6+-!%(!$*+!&+0(-!J7UQK!40-!0)0%(:!>+53!105)+!ŋG_!o7WQ7! M.5!&%(%&,&!#.%($!2+$+6$%.(:!$*+5+/.5+:!#05$%6%#0($-!%(!$*+!;<=#059! 6.(2%$%.(!/1%69+2!/+4+5!$%&+-!0(2!6.&#1+$+2!$*+!$0-9-!/0-$+5!4%$*! /+4+5!+55.5-!$*0(!$*+!#05$%6%#0($-!%(!$*+!?0-+1%(+!6.(2%$%.(7! \RTRW! 7)S$.-.!H0$3*!Y&*&8*$03! H%&+"#&%/2'0%/=HB@/ =%&%105!$.!&%(%&,&!2+$+6$%.(:!$*+!&+0(!h8!/.5!#05$%6%#0($-!4%$*! ;<=#059-!/.5!&0@%&,&!2+$+6$%.(:!40-!-*.5$+5!JF!o!ZXPVV&-:!EL! o![QQP7YZK!$*0(!$*+!?0-+1%(+!JF!o!UX[V[&-:!EL!o!XY[Qd!2UU!o!<V7Z[:! +!u!7QZd!$4.<$0%1+2K7!8*+!&0)(%$,2+!./!$*+!2%//+5+(6+-!%(!$*+!&+0(-! JYXUY&-K!40-!105)+:!ŋG_!o7VZ7! / I.'!N'#(/ L)0%(:!0(01.).,-!$.!$*+!&%(%&,&!2+$+6$%.(:!#05$%6%#0($-!%(!$*+!;< =#059-! 6.(2%$%.(! /1%69+2! /+4+5! $%&+-! JF! o! UQ! /1%69-:! EL! o! \7UWK! 6.&#05+2!$.!#05$%6%#0($-!%(!$*+!?0-+1%(+!JF!o!W[!/1%69-:!EL!o!ZW7UWd! 2Z[7VV! o! <P7[[:! +! u! 7QQZd! $4.<$0%1+2K7! 8*+! &0)(%$,2+! ./! $*+! 2%//+5+(6+-!%(!$*+!&+0(-!JU[K!40-!>+53!01-.!105)+!ŋG_!o7PY7! ! J))")/)*2%/=JH@/ B+!.?-+5>+2!0!*%)*+5!+55.5!50$+!%(!$*+!?0-+1%(+!6.(2%$%.(!JF!o!7UX:! EL!o!7ZQK!$*0(!4%$*!;<=#059-!6.(2%$%.(!JF!o7Q[:!EL!o!7Q[d!2UU!o!< 7[7V:!+!u!7QQZd!$4.<$0%1+2K7!M,5$*+5:!$*+!&0)(%$,2+!./!$*+!2%//+5+(6+-! %(!$*+!&+0(-!J7UZK!40-!>+53!105)+!ŋG_{!o!7[P7!"(6+!0)0%(:!#05$%6%#0($-!} %(! $*+! ;<=#059-!6.(2%$%.(! /1%69+2! /+4+5! $%&+-!0(2! 6.&#1+$+2! $*+! $0-9-!/0-$+5!4%$*!/+4+5!+55.5-!$*0(!$*+!#05$%6%#0($-!%(!$*+!?0-+1%(+7! \RTRT! 1#0C&!L'*$.)*$03! H%&+"#&%/2'0%/=HB@/ C.(-%-$+($! 4%$*! $*+! 5+-,1$-! ./! &%(%&,&! 0(2! &0@%&,&! #.%($-! 2+$+6$%.(:! $*+! &+0(! h8! /.5! $*+! #05$%6%#0($-! %(! $*+! ;<=#059-! 6.(2%$%.(!40-! -*.5$+5!JF!o!Z\UZU&-:!EL!o![QWYK!$*0(!$*+!&+0(! h8!/.5!$*+!?0-+1%(+!6.,($+5#05$-!JF!o!U[YYX&-:!EL!o![PXUd!2UU!o!< V7\Y:!+!u!7QZd!$4.<$0%1+2K7!8*+!.?-+5>+2!&+0(!2%//+5+(6+!40-!105)+! JŋG_{!o7WQK!JY\X[&-K7!} J)5#&!UO!7&)3'!A0?!.$3_.)S!F&*&8*$03!)3F!'*&&C&?!'#0C&!F&*&8*$03! A0?!961C)?/!)3F!5)'&#$3&!803F$*$03'!03!?&'C03'&!*$.&E!A#$8/$3DE!)3F! &??0?!?)*&'R!403F$*$03!&AA&8*'!:&?&!'$D3$A$8)3*!:$*(!#)?D&!&AA&8*!'$P&'! across all the tasks (ps < .05; ŋ2≥ .17).!

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(8)

J))")/)*2%/=JH@/ M.5!$*+!-$++#+5!-1.#+!2+$+6$%.(!0-!4+11:!$*+!gh!40-!*%)*+5!/.5!$*+! ?0-+1%(+!6.(2%$%.(!JF!o!7VU:!EL!o!7ZWK!$*0(!/.5!;<=#059-!JF!o!7Q\:! EL!o!7QPd!2UU!o!<P7XU:!+!u!7QQZ!<!$4.<$0%1+2K7!M,5$*+5:!$*+!&0)(%$,2+! ./!$*+!2%//+5+(6+-!%(!$*+!&+0(-!J7UPK!40-!105)+!ŋG_!o!7[Z7! \RTR\! b&$D(*!F$AA&?&38&!IF&3*$A$8)*$03! H%&+"#&%/2'0%/=HB@/ 8*+5+!40-!0!-%)(%/%60($!%($+506$%.(!+//+6$!?+$4++(!*+%)*$!2%//+5+(6+! 0(2!6.(2%$%.(:!IW:ZY!o!Y7Z\:!+!u!7QQZ:!4%$*!0!105)+!+//+6$d!ŋG!o!7[[7!

B+! $*,-! %(>+-$%)0$+2! $*+! -%&#1+! +//+6$-! ./! *+%)*$! 2%//+5+(6+! /.5! +06*! 6.(2%$%.(7! M.5! ;<=#059-:! participants’ RT was the longest 4*+(!$*+5+!40-!(.!*+%)*$!2%//+5+(6+!JF!o!UUVXZ&-:!EL!o!WXP\K!.5! 4*+(! $*+5+! 40-! /.,5! J%7+7:! &0@%&,&K! ,(%$! 2%//+5+(6+-! JF! o! ZYPP[&-:! EL! o! P\YV:! +&/ u! .05). Participants’ RT were equally -*.5$+5!4*+(!$*+!,(%$!2%//+5+(6+-!4+5+!.(+:!$4.:!.5!$*5++7!M.5!$*+! baseline condition as well, participants’ RTs were the longest when $*+5+!40-!(.!2%//+5+(6+!JF!o!VPZQZ&-:!EL!o!P\QWK:!/.11.4+2!?3! $*+!W!,(%$:!&0@%&,&!2%//+5+(6+!JF!o!UYUWV&-:!EL!o![UWVK7!L)0%(:! participants’ RT 40-!-*.5$+5!4*+(!$*+!,(%$!2%//+5+(6+-!4+5+!Z:!U:!.5! 3. Further and importantly, participants’ mean RT was consistently -*.5$+5!%(!$*+!;<=#059!6.(2%$%.(!J+&!u!7QQPK7!!!

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