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Formulation of electrostrictive materials for vibrational energy recovery and development of high sensitivity stress sensors

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Academic year: 2021

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(1)Formulation of electrostrictive materials for vibrational energy recovery and development of high sensitivity stress sensors Mickaël Pruvost. To cite this version: Mickaël Pruvost. Formulation of electrostrictive materials for vibrational energy recovery and development of high sensitivity stress sensors. Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]. Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2018. English. �NNT : 2018PSLET027�. �tel-02506398�. HAL Id: tel-02506398 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02506398 Submitted on 12 Mar 2020. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) THÈSE DE DOCTORAT de l’Université de recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres  PSL Research University. Préparée à l’Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris – ESPCI Paris. Formulation of electrostrictive materials for vibrational energy recovery and development of high sensitivity stress sensors. Ecole doctorale n°397 PHYSIQUE ET CHIMIE DES MATERIAUX. Spécialité : PHYSICO-CHIMIE COMPOSITION DU JURY :. M. LALLART Mickaël INSA Lyon, Rapporteur  M. BROCHON Cyril ENSCBP, Rapporteur . Soutenue par Mickaël PRUVOST le 19 octobre 2018. M. BAUMBERGER Tristan Sorbonne Université, Président du Jury M. CRETON Costantino ESPCI Paris, Examinateur. Dirigée par Annie Colin Cécile Monteux. M. NICU Liviu LAAS, Examinateur. h. M. POULIN Philippe CRPP, Examinateur Mme. COLIN Annie ESPCI Paris, Directrice de thèse Mme. MONTEUX Cécile ESPCI Paris, Directrice de thèse.

(3)                         ƒ„‘”ƒ–‘‹”‡DzŠ‹‹‡‹‘Ž‘‰‹‡

(4) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘•dz “—‹’‡

(5)  

(6) ƒ”‹•ǡͳͲ”—‡ƒ—“—‡Ž‹ ͹ͷͲͲͷǡƒ”‹•. 1.

(7) 2.

(8) Dz•’‡‘’Ž‡ˆ‹†‘”‡™ƒ›•–‘‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡–Š‡•‡‹‡š’‡•‹˜‡ǡ ˆŽ‡š‹„Ž‡ ƒ† —•–‘‹œƒ„Ž‡ †‡˜‹ ‡• ‹–‘ –Š‡‹” Ž‹˜‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‘’—–‡”• –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ™‹ŽŽ ‰”ƒ†—ƒŽŽ› Ǯ†‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”ǯ ‹–‘ –Š‡ ˆƒ„”‹ ‘ˆ‘—”Ž‹˜‡•Ǥdz ̶Š‡‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹‰‘’—–‡”̶„›‹ŽŽ ƒ–‡•ǡʹͲͲ͵. 3.

(9)  . . 4.

(10)  

(11) –”‘†— –‹‘ 

(12) ‘˜ƒ–‹‘•ƒ”‡‡š’‡ –‡†–‘‡‡”‰‡ˆ”‘•‘ˆ–ƒ––‡”™Š‡‹–•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‹•†‘‡ ƒ––Š‡‹–‡”ˆƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ†‘ƒ‹•Ǥ

(13) ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•Œ‘‹‡†™‹–Š •‘ˆ– ƒ––‡” ƒŽŽ‘™‡† –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ‡™ Žƒ•• ‘ˆ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǣ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”•ǤŠ‡‹”‹–‡”‡•–Šƒ•„‡‡’—–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†‹ƒ›‹†—•–”‹ƒŽˆ‹‡Ž†•ሺ”‘„‘–‹ ǡ‡‡”‰›ǡ ‡ ‡ƒŽ–Šǡ ‡– Ǥሻ ™Š‡”‡ •‡•‘”•ǡ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”•ǡ Šƒ’–‹  –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǡ ƒ –—ƒ–‘”• ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡†ǤŽŽ–Š‡•‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•‹˜‘Ž˜‡ƒ†˜ƒ ‡•‹–Š‡•›–Š‡•‹•‘ˆ†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‡‡–‹‰–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‹ ǡ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽǡ ‘•–ǡƒ†• ƒŽƒ„‹Ž‹–›•—’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ‡ˆ‹‹–‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡‡‡”‰‡ ‡ ‘ˆ •— ‡••ˆ—Ž ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ™‹ŽŽ „‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ „”‡ƒ–Š”‘—‰Š• ‹ –Š‡‹” ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •‘ˆ– ƒ––‡”‘ˆˆ‡”•ƒ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–‘‘Ž•–‘†‘•‘Ǥ

(14)  –Š‹• ƒ—• ”‹’–ǡ ™‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ‡™ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ’ƒ–Š• ˆ‘” ‹’”‘˜‹‰ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǡ ƒ Žƒ •• ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ–‹Ž‘™ǡ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ••—ˆˆ‡”ˆ”‘Ž‹‹–‡††‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǣ Š‹‰Š†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ Ž‘••‡•ǡŠ‹‰Š‡Žƒ•–‹ ‘†—Ž—•ǡƒ†Ž‘™†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹  ‘•–ƒ–ǡŽ‡ƒ†‹‰–‘’‘‘” ƒ••‡–• ˆ‘” ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ ’”‘’‘•‡† –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ‘’‘•‹–‡• ™‹–Š ‡—Ž•‹‘ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡• ƒ† ‘†— –‹˜‡ ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‡—Ž•‹‘ ˜‡”•ƒ–‹Ž‹–› ‘„‹‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ •—’‡”Žƒ–‹˜‡’”‘’‡”–‹‡•‘ˆ”‡†— ‡†‰”ƒ’Š‡‡‘š‹†‡•ƒ† ƒ”„‘„Žƒ Ž‡ƒ†–‘–—ƒ„Ž‡•‘ˆ– ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ ‡ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ’ ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ˆ‘” ‡‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽƒ†‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•Ǥ ‡•‡ƒ” Š ‡ˆˆ‘”–•ǡ ‹ –Š‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘—” ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‹–‘ ”‡ƒŽ ǦŽ‹ˆ‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‡•—”‡† –‘ •Š‘™ –Š‡‹” ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǤ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‰•–”— –—”‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡—•‡†–‘ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‘‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ‘—”ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”˜‡•–‹‰‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›™‹–Š–Š‡Ǥ Š‡ǡ ™‡ •— ‡‡† ‹ —•‹‰ ‘—” ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ• Š‹‰Š Ž› •‡•‹–‹˜‡ ’”‡••—”‡ •‡•‘”•Ǥ Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ •— ‡••ˆ—ŽŽ› ‡’Ž‘›‡† –‘ ƒ••‡•• –Š‡’—Ž•‡ ˆ”‡“—‡ › ƒ† –‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡Š—ƒ„Ž‘‘†’”‡••—”‡Ǥ Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‘—–Ž‹‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡•‘—”• ‹‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ•–ƒ”–‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ –Š‡–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›–Š‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‹–‘ ‘ ”‡–‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ . . 5.

(15)  Šƒ’–‡”ͳǣ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘Ǥ Š‡ˆ‹”•–Šƒ’–‡”Žƒ›•†‘™–Š‡ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†›ǡ†‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Š•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ”–‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”• ‹ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ƒ† •‡•‹‰ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ǥ ‡ ‹–”‘†— ‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–• ˆ‘ —•‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ‘•– ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ‡ Šƒ‹•• ‘ˆ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†•‡•‹‰Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡’”‡•‡––Š‡’ƒ–Š•™‡†‡ ‹†‡†–‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡‡™ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•„ƒ•‡†‘‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”ʹǣƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹” Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‘†Šƒ’–‡”‹•†‡˜‘–‡†–‘–Š‡‹’‡†ƒ ‡‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•ƒ†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•›–Š‡•‹•Ǥ ‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‡–Š‘†• ƒ† •‡–—’• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–•ƒ†–Š‡’‘™‡””‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰‘ˆ†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡ ‡š’‘•‡–™‘‡™”‘—–‡•–‘•›–Š‡•‹œ‡‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•˜‹ƒ‡—Ž•‹‘•–‡’Žƒ–‹‰ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”͵ǣ Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ”‡•’‘•‡ ƒ† ’‹‡œ‘”‡•‹•–‹˜‹–› ‘ˆ ” Ǧ  ‘’‘•‹–‡• „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒ ሺȀሻ‡—Ž•‹‘–‡’Žƒ–‡Ǥ

(16) –Š‡–Š‹”†Šƒ’–‡”ǡ™‡”‡’‘”––Š‡’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘Ž›‡”Ǧ”‡†— ‡†‰”ƒ’Š‡‡‘š‹†‡ሺ” ሻ ‘’‘•‹–‡•Ǥ •‹‰ ƒ Ȁ ‡—Ž•‹‘ ”‘ƒ†ǡ ™‡ ‹–”‘†— ‡ ‘†— –‹˜‡ ƒ‘’ƒ”–‹ Ž‡• ‹–‘ ’‘Ž›‡” ƒ–”‹ ‡• –Šƒ– ‡Šƒ ‡ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǤ ‡ •–—†› –Š‡ †‹‡Ž‡ –”‹  ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹‘ ‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–• ˆ‘” †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ‹ŽŽ‡” ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”Ͷǣ‹ ”‘’‘”‘—•‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ˆ‘”˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ Ǥ Š‹•Šƒ’–‡”†‡ƒŽ•™‹–Š–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹ ”‘’‘”‘—•‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜ ‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•™‹–Š ‹’”‘˜‡† ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ˆ‘” ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰Ǥ Š‡•‡ •›•–‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”„‘„Žƒ ’ƒ”–‹ Ž‡•†‹•’‡”•‡†‹ƒ’‘”‘—•ƒ–”‹š–Šƒ•–‘ƒ‹˜‡”–‡†‡—Ž•‹‘ –‡’Žƒ–‹‰Ǥ ‡ •— ‡‡†‡† ‹ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ‡‡”‰› • ƒ˜‡‰‹‰ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡ • ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”ͷǣ

(17) –‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•‹ƒ ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡”†‡˜‹ ‡ Ǥ

(18)  –Š‹• ’ƒ”–ǡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ’‘”‘—• ƒ”‡ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡† ‹–‘ ƒ ”‡ƒŽ ǦŽ‹ˆ‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰Ǥ ‡ ’”‘†— ‡ ƒ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‡” ™‹–Š ƒ ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡”ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǤŠ‡‡‡”‰›• ƒ˜‡‰‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡”‹•†‹• —••‡†Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”͸ǣ ‹‰ŠŽ›•‡•‹–‹˜‡ˆŽ‡š‹„Ž‡’”‡••—”‡•‡•‘”•„ƒ•‡†‘‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ 

(19) –Š‹•Šƒ’–‡”ǡ™‡’”‡•‡–‡†Š‹‰ŠŽ›•‡•‹–‹˜‡ˆŽ‡š‹„Ž‡’”‡••—”‡ƒ†•–”ƒ ‹•‡•‘”•„ƒ•‡† ‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ ‡ ”‡’‘”– –Š‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‹˜‡ ’”‡••—”‡ •‡•‘” –‡•–‡† ‘˜‡” –Š‘—•ƒ†• ‘ˆ › Ž‡•Ǥ Š‡ǡ ™‡ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ‘–‹—‘—•Ž› ”‡ ‘”†‹‰ƒ”–‡”‹ƒŽ’—Ž•‡™ƒ˜‡•‹ƒ‘‹˜ƒ•‹˜‡™ƒ›ǤŠ‡’”‡••—” ‡•‡•‘”‹••— ‡••ˆ—ŽŽ› ‡’Ž‘›‡†–‘ƒ••‡••–Š‡’—Ž•‡ˆ”‡“—‡ ›ƒ†–‘‡ƒ•—”‡•›•–‘Ž‹ ƒ††‹ƒ•–‘Ž‹ ’‡ƒ•Ǥ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ƒ†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡’”‡•‡–•‘‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘•ƒ†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡”‘‘–‡†‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ—• ”‹’–Ǥ 6.

(20)   ‘–‡–• Šƒ’–‡”ͳǣ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘Ǥ ͳ.

(21) –”‘†— –‹‘–‘‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ. ʹ. Š‡‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ ʹǤͳ. ‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ˆ‘”’‘™‡”‹‰–Š‡

(22) –‡”‡–‘ˆ–Š‹‰•ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ. ʹǤʹ. ‘’ƒ”‹•‘„‡–™‡‡‡‡”‰›•‘—” ‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͺ. ʹǤ͵. ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͻ. ʹǤ͵Ǥͳ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹʹ ʹǤ͵Ǥʹ”‹„‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͶ ʹǤ͵Ǥ͵ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‘”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͸ ͵. Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ˆ‘”‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳ ͵ǤͳǤͳ. ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ’‘Ž›‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ. ͵ǤͳǤʹ. Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵. ͵ǤͳǤ͵. ‘˜‡”•‹‘”‘ƒ†•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͹. ͵ǤͳǤͶ. ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ˆ‘” ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰›. Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ Ͷ. Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ˆ‘”•‡•‘”–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ ͶǤͳ. —–—”‡‘ˆ•‡•‹‰ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ. ͶǤʹ. ”ƒ•†— –‹‘‡–Š‘†•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ. ͶǤʹǤͳ. ‹‡œ‘”‡•‹•–‹˜‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ. ͶǤʹǤʹ. ‹‡œ‘ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͺ. ͶǤʹǤ͵ —”•–”ƒ–‡‰›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷʹ  Šƒ’–‡”ʹǣƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹” Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ 7.

(23) ͳǤͳ.

(24) ’‡†ƒ ‡‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•ǣǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ ͳ. ͳǤͳǤͳ. ‡‡”ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͳ. ͳǤͳǤʹ.

(25) ’‡†ƒ ‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ʹ. ͳǤͳǤ͵. ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͵. ͳǤͳǤͶ. ‡Žƒ–‹‘„‡–™‡‡ ƒ’ƒ ‹–ƒ ‡ǡ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡ƒ† ‘†— –‹˜‹–›ǡ’‡”‹––‹˜‹–›ǣ͸ͷ. ͳǤͳǤͷ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ Ž‘••ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͹. ͳǤͳǤ͸. ”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ’”‘ ‡†—”‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ•—”‹‰ࢿԢǡVƒ†–ƒGƒ•ƒˆ— –‹‘‘ˆˆ”‡“—‡ ›ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͹. ͳǤʹ. ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ ͺ. ͳǤʹǤͳ. ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–ƒ† ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹–”‹•‹ ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡‘†—Ž—•‹•–ƒ–‹ . ‘ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͺ ͳǤʹǤʹ ͳǤ͵. ‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰•‡–—’ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͻ. ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡—Ž•‹‘„ƒ•‡†‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ Ͳ. ͳǤ͵Ǥͳ. ‹Ž‹™ƒ–‡”‡—Ž•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹Ͳ. ͳǤ͵Ǥʹ. ƒ–‡”‹‘‹Ž‡—Ž•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͳ. ͳǤͶ.  ƒ‹‰Ž‡ –”‘‹ ”‘• ‘’›ሺሻƒƒŽ›•‹•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ʹ. ͳǤͷ. ‡•‹„‹Ž‹–›‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ʹ.  Šƒ’–‡”͵ǣŽ‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡”‡•’‘•‡ƒ†’‹‡œ‘”‡•‹•–‹˜‹–›‘ˆ” Ǧ  ‘’‘•‹–‡•„ƒ•‡†‘ƒ ሺȀሻ‡—Ž•‹‘–‡’Žƒ–‡Ǥ ͳ.

(26) –”‘†— –‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͸ ͳǤͳ. ‡” ‘Žƒ–‹‘–Š‡‘”›ǣǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ͹. ͳǤͳǤͳ. ˜‘Ž—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘†— –‹˜‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͹. ͳǤͳǤʹ. ˜‘Ž—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‡”‹––‹˜‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͹. ͳǤͳǤ͵. ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡’‡”‹––‹˜‹–›ሺ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹‘ሻǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͺ. ͳǤʹ.

(27) –‡”‡•–‘ˆ”‡†— ‡†‰”ƒ’Š‡‡‘š‹†‡ˆŽƒ‡•ǣǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ ͻ. ͳǤʹǤͳ. ‡• ”‹’–‹‘ƒ†’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͻ. ͳǤʹǤʹ. ‡Žˆƒ••‡„Žƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ˆŽƒ‡•ǣƒ™ƒ›ˆ‘”†‡ ”‡ƒ•‹‰‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽŽ‘••‡•ǣ ǤǤͺͲ 8.

(28) ʹ. ͳǤ͵. –”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•–‘†‹•’‡”•‡ ‘†— –‹˜‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ ͳ. ͳǤͶ. —”ƒ’’”‘ƒ ŠǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ ʹ. ͳǤͶǤͳ. ‡†— –‹‘’ƒ–Š•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺʹ. ͳǤͶǤʹ. ‹•’‡”•‹‘’”‘ ‡••ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺʹ. ‡•—Ž–•ƒ††‹• —••‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͶ ʹǤͳ. ‹ ”‘• ‘’›ƒ†‡—Ž•‹‘†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ Ͷ. ʹǤʹ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ ͷ. ʹǤʹǤͳ.

(29) ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡†— –‹‘‘–Š‡†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͷ. ʹǤʹǤʹ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ƒ•ƒˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡” ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͸. ʹǤʹǤ͵. ‘’ƒ”‹•‘™‹–ŠȀ ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͹. ʹǤʹǤͶ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ƒ•ƒˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽˆ”‡“—‡ ›ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͺ. ʹǤʹǤͷ.

(30) ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡”Ǧ  ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹‘‘†—Ž—•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͲ. ʹǤʹǤ͸. ‹‡œ‘”‡•‹•–‹˜‹–›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͳ.  Šƒ’–‡”Ͷǣ‹ ”‘’‘”‘—•‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ˆ‘”˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ Ǥ ͳ.

(31) –”‘†— –‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͺ. ʹ. —”•–”ƒ–‡‰›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͺ. ͵. ƒ”„‘„Žƒ Ȁ ‘’‘•‹–‡•„ƒ•‡†‘ƒȀ‡—Ž•‹‘–‡’Žƒ–‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͻ ͵Ǥͳ. ƒ”„‘„Žƒ ƒ• ‘†— –‹˜‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͻ. ͵Ǥʹ. ‹•’‡”•‹‘ƒ† ‘ƒ–‹‰’”‘ ‡••‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͲ. ͵ǤʹǤͳ. ƒ–‡”•‘Ž—„‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ”„‘„Žƒ ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͲ. ͵ǤʹǤʹ. ƒ–‡”‹‘‹Ž†‹•’‡”•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͲ. ͵ǤʹǤ͵. —Ž•‹‘ ‘ƒ–‹‰ƒ† —”‹‰’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͳ. ͵Ǥ͵.

(32) –‡”‡•–‹’‘”‘—••–”— –—”‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲʹ. ͵ǤͶ. ‹ ”‘• ‘’‹ ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲʹ. ͵Ǥͷ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͵ 9.

(33) Ͷ. ͷ. ͵ǤͷǤͳ. ”‡“—‡ ›†‡’‡†‡ ‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͵. ͵ǤͷǤʹ.

(34) ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘‘†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͷ. ͵ǤͷǤ͵. ‘ Ž—•‹‘‘†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ’‘”‘—•Ȁ ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͸.

(35) –‡”‡•–‘ˆ„‹Žƒ›‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͹ ͶǤͳ. ‹Žƒ›‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͹. ͶǤʹ. ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‹’‡†ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‹Žƒ›‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͹. ͶǤ͵. Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ’Ž‘–•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͻ. ͶǤͶ. š’‡”‹‡–ƒŽ†‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ„‹Žƒ›‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͳ. ͶǤͶǤͳ.

(36) •‘Žƒ–‹‰Žƒ›‡”†‡’‘•‹–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͳ. ͶǤͶǤʹ. ‹‡Ž‡ –”‹ ”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ„‹Žƒ›‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͳ. ƒ”˜‡•–‹‰‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›™‹–Š‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͶ ͷǤͳ. ‡‡”ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͶ. ͷǤʹ. Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡† —””‡–ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͷ. ͷǤ͵. š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡†’‘™‡”ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͸. ͷǤͶ. ‘••’‘™‡”ƒ†‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͹. ͷǤͷ. ›ƒ‹ ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡‘†—Ž—•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ. ͷǤ͸. ‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰”‡•—Ž–•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ. ͷǤ͸Ǥͳ. ‹‰—”‡‘ˆ‡”‹–ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ. ͷǤ͸Ǥʹ. ‘™‡”Šƒ”˜‡•–‡†ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲ. ͷǤ͸Ǥ͵.

(37) ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘ƒ†”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡‘–Š‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡† —””‡–ǣ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳ. ͷǤ͹. ‹• —••‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹ. ͷǤͺ. ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͵.   Šƒ’–‡”ͷǣ

(38) –‡‰”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•‹ƒ ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡”†‡˜‹ ‡ Ǥ ͳ.

(39) –”‘†— –‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͻ. 10.

(40) ʹ. ͵. Ͷ. ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†‡–Š‘†•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͻ ʹǤͳ. ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡”ˆƒ„”‹ ƒ–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͻ. ʹǤʹ. –ƒ–‹  Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵Ͳ. ʹǤ͵. ›ƒ‹  Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͳ. ‡•—Ž–•ƒ††‹• —••‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ʹ ͵Ǥͳ. ‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰’‘™‡”‘’–‹‹œƒ–‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ʹ. ͵Ǥʹ. Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ„ƒŽƒ ‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵͸. ͵ǤʹǤͳ. ‡ƒ”‡•‹•–ƒ ‡ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵͸. ͵ǤʹǤʹ. ‘••’‘™‡”ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵͸. ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͺ.  Šƒ’–‡”͸ǣ ‹‰ŠŽ›•‡•‹–‹˜‡ˆŽ‡š‹„Ž‡’”‡••—”‡•‡•‘”•„ƒ•‡†‘‡Ž‡ –”‘•–” ‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ ͳ.

(41) –”‘†— –‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶ͵. ʹ. ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ†‡–Š‘†•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶͷ. ͵. ‡•—Ž–•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶͺ. Ͷ. ‹• —••‹‘ƒ† ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͸. ͷ. —–Ž‘‘•ǣǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͹. ‘ Ž—•‹‘ƒ†’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•Ǥ . 11.

(42) 12.

(43)  .   . . ͳǤ. —ƒ”›ǣ Š‹• ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡” ‹• †‡˜‘–‡† –‘ –Š‡•–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆƒ”– ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ƒ† •‡•‹‰Ǥ ‡ ’”‡•‡– ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–• ƒ† ‘”†‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ‰‹–—†‡Ǥ

(44) –Š‡–™‘ƒ‹•‡ –‹‘•ǡ™‡ƒŽ•‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡‘•–”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ‡ Šƒ‹••‘ˆ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†•‡•‹‰ǡˆ‘ —•‹‰‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ†‡–ƒ‹Ž‘—”ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ .  .  ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. .

(45) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘. ͳ

(46) –”‘†— –‹‘–‘‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ǣ Š‡‡‡†–‘”‡’Žƒ ‡ ‘˜‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ሺ™‘‘†ǡ ‡”ƒ‹ •ǡ‡–ƒŽ•ǡ‡– Ǥሻ™‹–Š‡™ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Šƒ•„‡ ‘‡ƒƒŒ‘”‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ‹••—‡ǤŠ‡Š‘’‡•’Žƒ ‡†‹–Š‡•‡‡™ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ƒ”‡ ‹‡•‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› ™‹ŽŽ „‡ Ž‘•‡Ž› Ž‹‡† –‘ ˆ—–—”‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ‘˜‡Ž ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‹••—‡•Ǥ ‡Žˆ ǦŠ‡ƒŽ‹‰ ’‘Ž›‡”• ሾͳሿǡ •‡ŽˆǦ Ž‡ƒ‹‰ ‰Žƒ•• ሾʹሿ ‘”ǡ ‘”‡ ”‡ ‡–Ž›ǡ ˜‹–”‹‡”• ሾ͵ሿ ሺ’‘Ž›‡”• ‘„‹‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ‘ˆ ‰Žƒ•• ƒ† ’Žƒ•–‹ •ሻ ƒ”‡ ˆ‡™ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ†‡’‘••‹„Ž‡–Š”‘—‰Š”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•• ‹‡ ‡Ǥ

(47)  –Š‹• ‘•ƒ‹  ‘ˆ ‡™ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǡ ƒ ƒ –‹˜‡ •‡ƒ” Š ‹• –ƒ‹‰ ’Žƒ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹‡Ž† ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ǤŠ‡‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ሺሻƒ”‡ƒ Žƒ••‘ˆ’‘Ž›‡”•™‹–Š ƒ•–”‘‰ ‘—’Ž‹‰„‡–™‡‡‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽƒ†‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•Ǥ•ƒ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡™Š‡ ƒ ˜‘Ž–ƒ‰‡ ‹• ƒ’’Ž‹‡† –‘ –Š‡ǡ –Š‡‹” •Šƒ’‡ ‹• ‘†‹ˆ‹‡†Ǥ Š‡‹” •‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡• ™‹–Š „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –‹••—‡•‹–‡”•‘ˆƒ Š‹‡˜ƒ„Ž‡•–”ƒ‹ƒ‡–Š‡‰‘‘† ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ˆ‘”Dzƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ—• Ž‡•dz ‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ”‘„‘–‹ •ǡ™Š‡”‡Žƒ”‰‡‘˜‡‡–‹•‘ˆ–‡‡‡†‡†Ǥ”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ƒ –—ƒ–‘”• ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‘–‘”•ǡ ’‡—ƒ–‹  ƒ† Š›†”‘Ž›–‹  –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ›

(48) Ǥ ͳǤͳሻǤ • ƒ ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ  ’”‡•‡– ”‡•–”‹ –‹‘• ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ™‡‹‰Š–ǡ •‹œ‡ ƒ† ’”‹ ‡ ሺ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰‹Š‡”‡–’”‘’‡”–‹‡••— Šƒ•Ž‹‰Š–™‡‹‰Š–ǡ‡ƒ•›–‘’”‘ ‡••ǡŠ‹‰Š ‘’Ž‹ƒ ‡ƒ†

(49) ǤͳǤͳ„ሻሻǤ ƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›Ž‘™ ‘•–ሺ „ሻ. ƒሻ.

(50) Ǥ ͳǤͳ Ǧ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ „‡–™‡‡ –™‘ ‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡– ™ƒŽ‹‰ ”‘„‘–•Ǥ ƒሻ 

(51)  ‘„‘–‹ • „ƒ•‡† ‘‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽƒ –—ƒ–‘”•„ሻŽ‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡”‘„‘–ሾͶሿ Ǥ  —‡”‘—•”‡•—Ž–•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ Š‹‡˜‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†•‘ˆ‹ ”‘ˆŽ—‹†‹ •ሺ’—’•ǡ˜ƒŽ˜‡• ሾͷሿǡ

(52) Ǥ ͳǤʹ ƒሻሻ ƒ† ‘’–‹ • ሺ˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‡•‡• ሾ͸ሿሻ –Šƒ• –‘ ǡ ƒ‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‘•‡ –‘

(53) Ǥ ͳ Ǥʹ „ሻሻ Šƒ• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ† ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡†  ‘‡” ‹ƒŽ ’”‘†— –•Ǥ ˜‡ –Š‡  ሺ ˆ‘”ˆ‹‡Ž› ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰–Š‡–‡•‹‘‘ˆ‡„”ƒ‡•–”— –—”‡•‹•’ƒ ‡Ǥ  ƒሻ. „ሻ. ƒሻ. ƒሻ.

(54) Ǥͳ ͳ ǤʹǦƒሻ‹ ”‘ˆŽ—‹†‹ ˜ƒŽ˜‡„ƒ•‡†‘„ሻ‡„”ƒ‡•–”— –—”‡Ǥ. ͳͶ .

(55) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ ŽŽ–Š‡•‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•—•‡ƒ•ƒ –—ƒ–‘”•ǡ‡ƒ‹‰–Šƒ–‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›‹•ˆ—” ‹•Š‡† –‘ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ˆ‘” Šƒ‰‹‰ –Š‡‹” •Šƒ’‡ǡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ –Š—• ƒ ‡ Šƒ‹• ‘” ƒ •›•–‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡”‡˜‡”•‡†‹”‡ –‹‘ሺ‰‡‡”ƒ–‘”‘†‡ሻ™‹–Š–™‘ ƒ‹ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǣ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ƒ† ’”‡••—”‡Ȁ•–”ƒ‹ •‡•‘”•Ǥ ‘–Š ˆ‹‡Ž†•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‡‹˜‡†Ž‡••ƒ––‡–‹‘–Šƒƒ –—ƒ–‹‘„—– ‘—Ž†’ƒ˜‡–Š‡™ƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡•‹‰ ‘ˆ —Ž–‹ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰ Š‹‰Š •‡•‹–‹˜‹–› ƒ† ‡‡”‰› ƒ—–‘‘›Ǥ  Šƒ– ‹• –Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ ™Š› ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ Š‘•‡ –‘ ˆ‘ —• ‘—” ”‡•‡ƒ” Š ‘ †‡•‹‰‹‰ ‡™ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡–™‘’”‘‹•‹‰•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• ˆ‹”•– Šƒ’–‡” ‹• †‡˜‘–‡† –‘ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ”– ‘ˆ  ‹ –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ƒ† •‡•‹‰Ǥ

(56)  „‘–Š •‡ –‹‘•ǡ ™‡ ™‹ŽŽ †‡• ”‹„‡ –Š‡ ‘•– ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ‡ Šƒ‹•• ‘ˆ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ƒ† •‡•‹‰ǡ ˆ‘ —•‹‰ ‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ†‡–ƒ‹Ž‘—”ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹˜‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ . ʹ Š‡‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣ ‡ˆ‘”‡ ™‡ ˆ‘ —• ‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǡ Ž‡– —• –ƒ‡ –Š‹• •‡ –‹‘ –‘ ”‡ ƒŽŽ ™Šƒ– ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ‹• ƒ† ‘ ™Š‹ Š –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‹– ‹• „ƒ•‡†Ǥ ‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡• ƒ† †‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰ ‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ Š –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†’ƒ›’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡‹”’‘™‡”‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ. ʹǤͳ. ‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ˆ‘”’‘™‡”‹‰–Š‡

(57) –‡”‡–‘ˆ–Š‹‰•ǣ. Š‡

(58) –‡”‡–‘ˆŠ‹‰•ሺ

(59) ‘ሻ‹•ƒ‡™ƒ†ˆƒ•–Ǧ‰”‘™‹‰ ‘ ‡’–™Š‹ Šƒ‹•ƒ– ‘‡ –‹‰ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ‘„Œ‡ –• ‹–‘ –Š‡

(60) –‡”‡– ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‡–™‘”• ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ› Š—ƒ ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ሾ͹ȂͻሿǤDzŠ‹‰•dz‘”Dz‘„Œ‡ –•dz•— Šƒ••‡•‘”•ǡƒ –—ƒ–‘”•ǡ‡– Ǥ™‘—Ž†„‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘ •‡† ‘” ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ† ‘‘’‡”ƒ–‡ –‘ ”‡ƒ Š ‘‘ ‰‘ƒŽ•Ǥ Š‡‹” †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ™‹ŽŽ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› ‹’ƒ – ƒ› ˆ‹‡Ž†• ‘ˆ ˆ—–—”‡ †ƒ›Ǧ†ƒ› Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‡”‰› ƒƒ‰‡‡–ǡ‡ǦŠ‡ƒŽ–ŠሾͳͲሿǡ’”‡†‹ –‹˜‡ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ሾͳͳሿ‘”„—‹Ž†‹‰ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹‘ሾͳʹሿƒ”‡

(61) Ǥͳ Ǥ ͶሻǤ Œ—•–ƒˆ‡™‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆˆ‹‡Ž†‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡

(62) ‘™‹ŽŽ’Žƒ›ƒ’”‘‹‡–”‘Ž‡ሺ. 

(63) ǤͳǤͶǦšƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆˆ‹‡Ž†•™Š‡”‡

(64) ‘™‹ŽŽ’Žƒ›ƒ’”‘‹‡–”‘Ž‡Ǥ. ͳͷ .

(65) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘

(66) ʹͲʹͲǡ‹• ‘‘’ƒ›’”‡†‹ –•–Šƒ–‘”‡–ŠƒͷͲ„‹ŽŽ‹‘‘„Œ‡ –•™‹ŽŽ„‡ ‘‡ –‡† –‘ –Š‡™‘”Ž†ሾͳ͵ሿǤ.

(67) ǤͳǤͷǦ˜‘Ž—–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡

(68) –‡”‡–‘ˆŠ‹‰•„ƒ•‡†‘‹• ‘†ƒ–ƒሾͳ͵ሿǤ 

(69) †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡

(70) ‘”‡“—‹”‡•–Š‡—•ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—‡”‘—•™‹”‡Ž‡••‘„Œ‡ –•™‘”‹‰‹–Š‡‡–™‘”Ǥ Ž—•ǡ –Š‡•‡ ‘„Œ‡ –• ‡‡† –‘ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ›‡ƒ”• ‘ˆ —ƒ––‡†‡† ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š—•ǡ ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› –‘ ”— –Š‹• Š—‰‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ™‹”‡Ž‡•• ‘„Œ‡ –• ‹• ƒ ƒŒ‘” ‘ ‡”ƒ†ƒŽ‹‹–‹‰ˆƒ –‘”ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ••‹˜‡†‡’Ž‘›‡–‘ˆ–Š‡

(71) –‡”‡–‘ˆŠ‹‰•Ǥ•‡ ‘ˆ „ƒ––‡”‹‡• ™‹–Š Ž‹‹–‡† Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡ ‹• ƒ •‡˜‡”‡ ‘•–”ƒ‹– „‡ ƒ—•‡ ”‡’Žƒ ‹‰ ሺ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ ƒŽƒŽ‹‡ ’‹Ž‡ሻ‘””‡ Šƒ”‰‹‰ሺ‹Ǥ‡ǤŽ‹–Š‹—‹‘ሻ„ƒ––‡”‹‡•‹•ƒ–‹‡ƒ†Š—ƒ ‘•–ˆ‘”ƒŽƒ”‰‡Ǧ• ƒŽ‡ ‡–™‘”Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ™‹”‡• ƒ„‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡ƒ† —•—‹–‡† ˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•‹†‡ ™ƒŽŽ• ‘” ‘ ”‘–ƒ–‹‰ ’ƒ”–•Ǥ ™‘ ’”‘‹•‹‰ †‹”‡ –‹‘• ™‘—Ž† ƒ††”‡•• –Š‹• ‡‡”‰› ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–™‘—Ž†„‡–‘†‡•‹‰—Ž–”ƒǦŽ‘™’‘™‡”Šƒ”†™ƒ”‡ƒ‹‰„ƒ––‡”‹‡•–‹‡ ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

(72)  –Š‡ Žƒ•– †‡ ƒ†‡•ǡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ– ’”‘‰”‡•• Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡† ‹ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ • –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ‘ˆ Ž‘™Ǧ ‘•—’–‹‘ ƒ† ‹‹ƒ–—”‹œ‡† •‡•‘”•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ Š‘‡‹š ’”‘ ‡••‘” ሾͳͶǡͳͷሿ Šƒ• ƒ •Ž‡‡’ ’‘™‡” ‘•—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‘Ž› ͵Ͳ’ ƒ† ʹͲͲ ‹ ƒ –‹˜‡ ‘†‡Ǥ —ǦŠ‹ƒ‰ ‹ ƒ† ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ƒ —Ž–”ƒǦŽ‘™ ’‘™‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ •‡•‘” ™Š‹ Š ‘•—‡• ‘Ž› ʹʹͲ ሾͳ͸ሿǤ Š‡ •‡ ‘† †‹”‡ –‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ‡‡”‰› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡˜‹”‘‡– –‘ ƒ‡

(73) ‘ †‡˜‹ ‡• •‡ŽˆǦ’‘™‡”‡†ǡ –Š—• †‡ ”‡ƒ•‹‰‡˜‡‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‹”†‡’‡†‡ ‡‘„ƒ––‡”‹‡•Ǥš–”ƒ –‹ ‰‡‡”‰›ˆ”‘–Š‡ •—””‘—†‹‰ ‡˜‹”‘‡– ƒ† ‘˜‡”–‹‰ ‹– ‹–‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ‹• ‘™ ƒ• Dz‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰dzǤ

(74)  ˆƒ –ǡ ™‡ Ž‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ ™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ —–ƒ’’‡† ‡‡”‰› •‘—” ‡• •—””‘—† —•Ǥ Š‡•‡•‘—” ‡• ƒ ‘‡ˆ”‘Š—ƒƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•‘”†‡”‹˜‡ˆ”‘ƒ„‹‡– ‡‡”‰‹‡••— Šƒ• Š‡‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ሺ Š‡‹•–”›ǡ „‹‘ Š‡‹•–”›ሻǡ –Š‡”ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ሺ–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‰”ƒ†‹‡–• ‘” ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•ሻǡ ”ƒ†‹ƒ– ‡‡”‰› ሺ•—ǡ ‹ˆ”ƒ”‡†ǡ  ሻ ƒ† ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ሺ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘•ሻǤ ‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ ™‡ŽŽ Ǧ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡••— Šƒ•–Š‡’Š‘–‘˜‘Ž–ƒ‹ ǡ‡Ž‡ –”‘†›ƒ‹ ǡƒ†–Š‡”‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ‘–”ƒ”› –‘„ƒ––‡”‹‡•ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘––‹‡Ǧ†‡’‡†‡–ƒ† ƒ†‡Ž‹˜‡”’‘™‡”ˆ‘”Ž‘‰’‡”‹‘†•™Š‡ ƒ„‹‡–‡‡”‰›‹•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ. ͳ͸ .

(75) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘.

(76) Ǥͳ ͳǤ͸ǦŽ‘ •†‹ƒ‰”ƒ‘ˆƒƒ—–‘‘‘—••›•–‡Ǥ ‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ˆ”‘‡˜‹”‘‡–‹•‘–”‡ ‡–ǣ’‡‘’Ž‡Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰‡‡”‰› ˆ‘” ‡–—”‹‡•ƒ–Žƒ”‰‡• ƒŽ‡™‹–Š™‹†‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‘™ƒ†ƒ›•™‹–Š™‹†–—”„‹‡•ǤŠƒ•–‘

(77) Ǥͳ Ǥ ͸ǡ’”‡•‡–• ’”‘‰”‡••‡•‹‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ǡ•ƒŽŽǦ• ƒŽ‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ƒ”‡‘™ ‘ ‡‹˜ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ –Š‡‘•– ‘‘„Ž‘ †‹ƒ‰”ƒ‘ˆƒƒ—–‘‘‘—••›•–‡ǡ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰ƒ ‘˜‡”–‹‰’ƒ”– ሺ›‡ŽŽ‘™„‘šሻƒ†ƒ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”–ሺ‰”‡‡ „‘šሻǤŠ‡ƒ„‹‡–‡‡”‰›‹• ‘˜‡”–‹‰‹–‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›–Šƒ•–‘–Š‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”™‹–Šƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‡‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›ǤŠ‡‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›

(78) Ǥͳ Ǥ ͸ǡ†ሻሻǡ‘” Šƒ”‰‡ ƒ‡‹–Š‡”’‘™‡”Ž‘™ ‘•—’–‹‘‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ •›•–‡•†‹”‡ –Ž›ሺ ƒ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ •–‘”ƒ‰‡ ”‡•‡”˜‘‹” ሺ„ƒ––‡”›ǡ ƒ’ƒ ‹–‘”ǡ •—’‡” ƒ’ƒ ‹–‘”ሻ –Šƒ– ƒ „‡ —•‡† –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ ’‘™‡” ’—Ž•‡• ƒ– –‹‡ ‹–‡”˜ƒŽ• ሺ

(79) Ǥ ͳ Ǥ ͸ǡ ‡ሻ ሻǤ Š‡ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• ƒ‹ ƒ– ’‘™‡”‹‰ •ƒŽŽ†‡˜‹ ‡•ǡŽ‘™ ‘•—‡”‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›ǡ–Š‡›†‘‘–•‡‡‹ƒ› ƒ•‡–‘’‘™‡”Žƒ”‰‡ •›•–‡•–Šƒ–”‡“—‹”‡ƒ••‹˜‡“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•‘ˆ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›ሺ ‘’—–‡”ǡ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ ƒ”•ǡ‡– ǤሻǤ ‘•‡––Š‡‘”†‡”•‘ˆƒ‰‹–—†‡ǡ

(80) Ǥͳ Ǥ ͹‰‹˜‡•ƒ‡•–‹ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡’‘™‡”•”‡“—‹”‡†–‘ƒ‡ •›•–‡• ‘ˆ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹ˆ‡ ™‘”‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ’‘™‡”• –ƒ”‰‡–‡† „› –Š‡ Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ‡‡”‰› ƒ”‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡  ƒ† –Š‡ ǡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡‘—‰Š –‘ •—’’Ž› •‡•‘”Ǧ–›’‡ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ‘’‘‡–•Ǥ ‘™‡” ‹• †‹”‡ –Ž› Ž‹‡† –‘ –Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡ › ‘ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– –Š‡ •ƒŽŽ.

(81) Ǥͳ ͳǤ͹Ǧ‘™‡” ‘•—’–‹‘‘ˆ•‘‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ͳ͹ .

(82) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ • ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ‡Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ •‡†‹‰ ƒ •Š‘”– ‡••ƒ‰‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† ͳ ǡ ‡ƒ‹‰ –Šƒ– ˆ‘” ƒ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡” ’‘™‡”‹‰ ͳ ǡ ‘‡ ‡••ƒ‰‡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ •‡– ‡˜‡”› •‡ ‘† ™Š‡”‡ƒ•ˆ‘”ͳǡ‘Ž›‘‡‡••ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡•‡–‡˜‡”›Š‘—”Ǥ

(83) –‡ƒ•–Šƒ–™Šƒ–‡˜‡”–Š‡ ’‘™‡”Šƒ”˜‡•–‡†ǡ‡˜‡”›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ Š‹‡˜ƒ„Ž‡„—–ƒ–ƒˆ”‡“—‡ ›™Š‹ Š ‘—Ž†„‡ ƒ”‘—†Š‡”–œ–‘‘ ‡’‡”›‡ƒ”Ǥ ‘”ƒ Ž‡ƒ” ‘’ƒ”‹•‘„‡–™‡‡‡‡”‰›•‘—” ‡•ƒ†‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”•ǡ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡•‘ˆ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• —•– „‡ †‹• —••‡† ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ’‘™‡” †‡•‹–› ሺǡ Pǡ  Ȁ  ͵ Ǧ ;ሻ ‡ƒ‹‰–Šƒƒ ‡”–ƒ‹ƒ‘—–‘ˆ‡‡”‰›‹• ‘˜‡”–‡†„›ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹“—ƒ–‹–›‘ˆ–‹‡’‡” ˜‘Ž—‡‘”ƒ•—”ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”Ǥ

(84) †‡‡†ǡ’‘™‡”†‡•‹–›‹•ƒ †‡ ‹•‹˜‡ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ „‡ ƒ—•‡•’ƒ ‡‹•‘ˆ–‡ ‘•–”ƒ‹‡†‹•ƒŽŽ†‡˜‹ ‡•Ǥ. ʹǤʹ. ‘’ƒ”‹•‘„‡–™‡‡‡‡”‰›•‘—” ‡•ǣ. ‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘’ƒ”‹‰‡‡”‰›•‘—” ‡•ǡ‹–‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––‘‡‡’‹‹†–Šƒ–‡˜‡”›†‡˜‹ ‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–„‡‡š’Ž‘‹–‡†‹–Š‡•ƒ‡‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ ‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ‡ƒ‹‰—†‡”–Š‡•ƒ‡‡‡”‰› •‘—” ‡•Ǥ

(85) †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡‡‡”‰›–‘„‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡††‡’‡†•‘–Š‡™‘”‹‰‡˜‹”‘‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ †‡˜‹ ‡Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ˆ ƒ †‡˜‹ ‡ ‹• —•‡† —†‡” –Š‡ Ž‹‰Š–ǡ •‘Žƒ” ‡‡”‰› ™‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ —•—ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡Ǥ

(86)  –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ †‡˜‹ ‡ —•‡† ‡ƒ” ƒ Š‹‡•ǡ ’‘••‹„Ž› ‹ –Š‡ †ƒ”ǡ Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘‡‡”‰›™‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡„‡•– Š‘‹ ‡Ǥ

(87) ǤͳǤͺǡ ‘’ƒ”‡•–Š‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡‡”‰›•‘—” ‡•ሾͳ͹ሿǤ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‰‡‡”‰›ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˜‹•‹„Ž‡ Ž‹‰Š– ‹• ’”‘„ƒ„Ž› –Š‡‘•– ‘‘ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ ‡‡”‰› ˆ”‘ ‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǥ

(88) †‡‡†ǡ’Š‘–‘˜‘Ž–ƒ‹ †‡˜‹ ‡•ǡ—•‹‰•‡‹ ‘†— –‘”ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡Š‹‰Š ’Š‘–‘Ǧ ‘˜‡”•‹‘ ‘˜‡” ƒ „”‘ƒ† ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ˜‡Ž‡‰–Š•Ǥ Š‡•‡ †‡˜‹ ‡• ƒ”‡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› Ž‘™ ‘•–ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡’‘™‡”Ž‡˜‡Ž•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‘•‡”‡“—‹”‡†ˆ‘”‹ ”‘‡Ž‡ –”‘‹  ‹” —‹–•Ǥ —–†‘‘” •‘Žƒ”‡‡”‰› ƒ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ’‘™‡” †‡•‹–› ‘ˆ ͳͷǡͲͲͲ PȀ  ͵ ǡ ƒ‹‰ •‘Žƒ”‡‡”‰›ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–•‘—” ‡‘ˆ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǤŠ‹Ž‡•‘Žƒ”‡‡”‰›‹•ƒ„—†ƒ–‹ •‘‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‹– ‹• ƒ Ž‡•• ƒ––”ƒ –‹˜‡ •‘—” ‡ ˆ‘” ‹†‘‘” ‡˜‹”‘‡–• ƒ• –Š‡ ’‘™‡” †‡•‹–›†”‘’•†‘™–‘ƒ•Ž‘™ƒ•ͳͲͲPȀ  ͵ Ǥ.

(89) ǤͳǤͺǦ ˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ•‘—” ‡•‘ˆ‡‡”‰› ሾͳ͹ሿ. ͳͲͲPȀ  ͵ ‘”PȀ  ʹ ‹•Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‡† „›ƒ†ƒ•Š‡†„Žƒ Ž‹‡Ǥ  ͳͺ .

(90) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ ‡ ‡–’”‘‰”‡••Šƒ•„‡‡”‡’‘”–‡†‹–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†‘ˆ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡”•‘ˆ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›Ǥ

(91)  ʹͲͳ͹ǡ Ǥƒƒ‘–‘ ‡–ƒŽ Ǥ •— ‡‡† ‹ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ ƒ •‹Ž‹ ‘Ǧ„ƒ•‡† •‘Žƒ” ‡ŽŽ ™‹–Š ƒ ’Š‘–‘Ǧ ‘˜‡”•‹‘ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ › ‘˜‡” ʹ͸Ψǡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‹‰ –Š—• –Š‡ –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ Ž‹‹– ‘ˆ ‹ •‘Žƒ” ‡ŽŽ• ሺʹͻǤͳΨሻ ሾͳͺሿǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ”‡ ‘”† ˆ‘” •‘Žƒ” ‡ŽŽ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ › ‹• Ͷ͸ǤͲΨ ƒ† ™ƒ• ƒ Š‹‡˜‡†„›—•‹‰—Ž–‹ǦŒ— –‹‘ ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‘”•‘Žƒ” ‡ŽŽ•ሾͳͻሿǤŠ‹•–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ„ƒ•‡†‘ ‡š‘–‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ••— Šƒ•‰ƒŽŽ‹—ƒ”•‡‹†‡ǡ‹•—–‹Ž‘™‘–‡ ‘‘‹ ƒŽŽ› ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ˆ–‡” –Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› •‘—” ‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š ™‹ŽŽ „‡ †‹• —••‡† Žƒ–‡”ǡ –Š‡”ƒŽ •‘—” ‡• ƒ’’‡ƒ” –‘ „‡ ƒ ‘‘ ‡‡”‰› •‘—” ‡Ǥ ”‘ Š—ƒ „‘†› ™ƒ”ǡ ƒ—–‘‘„‹Ž‡ ‡‰‹‡ • ™ƒ•–‡Š‡ƒ––‘‘”‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡†•›•–‡••— Šƒ•’Š‘–‘˜‘Ž–ƒ‹  ‡ŽŽ•ǡƒ›–Š‡”ƒŽ•‘—” ‡• ƒ”‡ ’”‡•‡– ‹ ‘—” ‡˜‹”‘‡–Ǥ ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒ –Š‡”‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  ‡ˆˆ‡ – ሺ‡‡„‡  ‡ˆˆ‡ –ሻ ሾʹͲሿ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ’Š‡‘‡‘ ’”‡•‡– ‹ •‘‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ǣ‹–Ž‹•–Š‡ˆŽ‘™‘ˆŠ‡ƒ––Šƒ–’ƒ••‡•–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡–‘–Š‡‡Ž‡ –”‹  —””‡– ˆŽ‘™‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ǤŠ‡•‡•›•–‡•”‡“—‹”‡–™‘†‹••‹‹Žƒ”•‡‹ ‘†— –‘”•ሺ’ Ǧƒ†Ǧ –›’‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ሻǤŠ‹‰Š–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‹•‡š’‘•‡†ƒ–‘‡‡†ሺ™ƒ•–‡Š‡ƒ–ሻǡ™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡‘–Š‡” ‡† Šƒ• ƒ Ž‘™‡” –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ሺƒ„‹‡–ሻǤ Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• ‹ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡

(92) Ǥ  ͳ ǤͻሻǤ Š‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡”‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ሺ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‘”• ƒ”‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡† „› –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ƒ† –Š‡”‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•Ǥ –‹Ž ‘™ǡ Ž‘™ ‘—–’—– ’‘™‡”• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ †‡• ”‹„‡† ሾʹͳሿǤ ‹”•–ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• ‡‡† Š‹‰Š –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ Š‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ Š—ƒ „‘†› ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡ ‹• –‘‘ Ž‘™ ሺ'ൌͷǦͳͷιሻǡ Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ –‘ ’‘™‡” †‡•‹–› ƒ”‘—† ͵Ͳ PȀ  ʹ ሾʹʹሿǤ ‡ ‘†ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ƒš‹— ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ › ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡” ‹• —””‡–Ž› ƒ”‘—† ͷȂͳͲΨ ሾʹ͵ሿ ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ Ž‘™ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•™Š‹ Š‡‡†–‘Šƒ˜‡ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹˜‡’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ሺŠ‹‰Š‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ ‘†— –‹˜‹–›ƒ† Ž‘™–Š‡”ƒŽ ‘†— –‹˜‹–›ሻ–‘’‡”ˆ‘”Ǥ.

(93) Ǥ  ͳǤͻ ͻ  Ǧ  ‡‡„‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ. ʹǤ͵. ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǣ. ˆ –Š‡ ƒ› ƒ„‹‡– ‡˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽ •‘—” ‡• ‘ˆ ‡‡”‰› ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ǡ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ሾͳ͹ሿ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘ ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•Ǥ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ƒŽ‘•– ƒ›™Š‡”‡ǣ ˆ”‘ Š—ƒ „‘†‹‡• –‘ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ ‹•–ƒŽŽƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ •‘—” ‡• ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ƒ„‡ƒ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‰•–”— –—”‡ሺƒ„”‹†‰‡ǡƒ™‹†‘™‹ƒ‘‹•›•–”‡‡– ǡ‡– Ǥሻǡƒ‘˜‹‰  ǤͳǤͳǡ•Š‘™• ‘„Œ‡ –ሺ™ƒ•Š‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ሻ‘”‘˜‡‡–‹†— ‡†„›ˆŽ‘™ሺƒ‹”‘”™ƒ–‡”ሻǤ ‡šƒ’Ž‡•™Š‡”‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰› ƒ„‡Šƒ”˜‡•–‡†ሾʹͶሿǤ ͳͻ .

(94) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ ǤͳǤͳǦšƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ•‘—” ‡•ǣ Human body/motion Breathing, blood, walking, arm/finger motion, jogging, talking. Transportation. Infrastructure. Cars, trains, noises, tires, brakes, turbines. Bridges, roads, floors, tunnels, pipes. Industry. Environment. Motors, machines,w indows. Air flow, ocean waves.  Š‡•‡ —‡”‘—• •‘—” ‡• ƒ‡ ‘˜‡”–‹‰ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ˆ”‘ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘• ‹–‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›ƒƒ––”ƒ –‹˜‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šˆ‘”’‘™‡”‹‰™‹”‡Ž‡••†‡˜‹ ‡•Ǥƒ Š˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘• ƒ”‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡† „› ƒ ˆ”‡“—‡ ›ǡ ƒ ƒ ‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ƒ ƒ’Ž‹–—†‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‘—– ‘ˆ Šƒ”˜‡•–ƒ„Ž‡ ‡‡”‰› †‡’‡†• ‘ –Š‡•‡ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •Ǥ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ• ƒ† ƒ–‡• ሾʹͷሿǡ’”‘’‘•‡†ƒ•‹’Ž‡‘†‡Ž–‘’”‡†‹ ––Š‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†„›˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ •›•–‡ ‘•‹•–• ‘ˆ ƒ ‹‡”–‹ƒŽ †‡˜‹ ‡ ™Š‡”‡ ƒ •‡‹•‹  ƒ••ǡ ǡ ‘ ƒ •’”‹‰ǡ ǡ ‹•

(95) ǤͳǤͳͲሻǤ ƒ––ƒ Š‡†–‘ƒŠ‘—•‹‰•›•–‡ሺ.

(96) Ǥͳ ͳǤͳͲǦ Š‡ƒ–‹ †‹ƒ‰”ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡”–‹ƒŽ†‡˜‹ ‡Ǥ Š‡–Š‡Š‘—•‹‰‹•˜‹„”ƒ–‹‰ǡ–Š‡ƒ••‹•‘˜‹‰•‘–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‘˜‡‡–„‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ƒ•• ƒ† –Š‡ Š‘—•‹‰Ǥ Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒŽ ‡“—ƒ–‹‘ ሺ  Ǥ ͳ Ǥͳሻ –Šƒ– †‡• ”‹„‡• –Š‡ ‘˜‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ••‹•†‡”‹˜‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡†›ƒ‹ ˆ‘” ‡•‘ ˆ–Š‡ƒ••ǣ ݉‫ݖ‬ሷ ሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ ൅ ݀‫ݖ‬ሶ ሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ ൅ ݇‫ݖ‬ሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ ൌ െ݉‫ݕ‬ሷ ሺ‫ݐ‬ሻ. ሺͳǤͳሻ. Š‡”‡›ሺ–ሻ‹•–Š‡†‹•’Žƒ ‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹„”ƒ–‹‰Š‘—•‹‰ǡœሺ–ሻ‹•–Š‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ••™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘–Š‡Š‘—•‹‰ǡ  ‹•–Š‡•‡‹•‹ ƒ••ǡ  ‹•–Š‡•’”‹‰ ‘•–ƒ–ƒ†† ‹• –Š‡†ƒ’‹‰ ‘•–ƒ–ǤŠ‡ƒƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽ‡š’”‡••‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”ȁȁ‘™‡•–‘ƒ  ǤͳǤʹሻǤ •‹—•‘‹†ƒŽ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘‹•‰‹˜‡„›ሺ. ‫ ݎ݁ݓ݋݌݀݁ݐܽݎ݁݊݁ܩ‬ൌ. ߱ ଷ ݉ߞ௧ ܻ଴ଶ ቀ߱ ቁ ߱ଷ ௡. ଶ ଶ. ߱ ߱ ଶ ൤ͳ െ ቀ߱ ቁ ൨ ൅ ቂʹߞ௧ ߱ ቃ ௡ ௡. . ሺͳǤʹሻ. ™Š‡”‡ߞ‫”‘– ƒˆ‰‹’ƒ†‡Š–ݐ‬ǡɘ–Š‡‹’—–ˆ”‡“—‡ ›ƒ† ߱௡ ‹•–Š‡ƒ–—”ƒŽˆ”‡“—‡ ›‘ˆ –Š‡ •’”‹‰ ƒ•• ƒ† ܻ଴  ‹• –Š‡ ƒ’Ž‹–—†‡ ‘ˆ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• ”‡•—Ž– Š‘Ž†• ˆ‘” ƒ› –›’‡ ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒŽ ‘˜‡”•‹‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ ƒ† •‘ –Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ –”ƒ•†— ‡” †‘‡• ‘– ƒˆˆ‡ –ǡ ʹͲ .

(97) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘ –Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡ƒ‘—–‘ˆ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”Ǥ ”‘–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ‹– ƒ„‡•‡‡–Šƒ––Š‡ ƒ‘—–‘ˆ’‘™‡”‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†‹•’”‘’‘”–‹‘ƒŽ–‘–Š‡ —„‡‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‡“—‡ ›Ǥ  –”‡•‘ƒ–ˆ”‡“—‡ ›ǡ  Ǥͳ ͳ Ǥʹ ƒ„‡•‹’Ž‹ˆ‹‡†„›ǣ. ‫ ݎ݁ݓ݋݌݀݁ݐܽݎ݁݊݁ܩ‬ൌ. ܻ݉଴ଶ ߱௡ଷ  Ͷߞ௧. ሺͳǤ͵ሻ. Ǥ ͳǤʹ ‰‹˜‡• ‡•–‹ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡† ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ •‘‡ ‘‘ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡•‡˜ƒŽ—‡•‡˜‡„ƒ•‹ ƒ –‹˜‹–›Ž‹‡™ƒŽ‹‰ ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‡ƒŠ‹‰Š •‘—” ‡‘ˆ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›ሺ͸͹ሻǤ ǤͳǤʹǦ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’‘™‡”‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘ ‘‘ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•ሾʹ͸ሿǣ. Š‡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ• ƒ† ƒ–‡• ‘†‡Ž ’”‘˜‹†‡• ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ‹ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ‹ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ˆ”‘ ƒ„‹‡– ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘•  „—– †‘ ‘–.

(98) Ǥͳ ͳǤͳͳǦ‘˜‡”•‹‘‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘”‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ‡‡”‰›Ǥ †‹• —•• –Š‡ ™ƒ›• ‘ˆ ‘˜‡”–‹‰ –Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ ‡‡”‰› ‹–‘ ‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›Ǥ ‡˜‡”ƒŽ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ˆ‘” ‘˜‡”–‹‰‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ™ƒ•–‡‡‡”‰›ǤŠ‡›’”‡•‡– †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡• ‘” †‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡•ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡†‡† ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ‘•– Žƒ••‹  •›•–‡• ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ‰‡–‹ ǡ

(99) Ǥ ͳ ǤͳͳሻǤ Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ˆ‘”‡”• ƒ”‡ •–—†‹‡† ˆ‘” ’‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  ‘” ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–ƒ–‹  •›•–‡• ሺ †‡ ƒ†‡•ǡ ‡™ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• ƒ”‡ ‡‡”‰‹‰ǡ ‡š’Ž‘‹–‹‰ –”‹„‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–› ‘” ‡Ž‡ –”‘•–”‹ –‹‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ. ʹͳ .

(100) Šƒ’–‡”ͳȂ ‡‡”ƒŽ‹–”‘†— –‹‘

(101) –Š‡ ‡š–’ƒ”–•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ‹‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽŠƒ”˜‡•–‡”•™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡•‡–‡†™‹–Šƒ†‡• ”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ™‘”‹‰ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•ǡ Žƒ•– ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡• ”‡’‘”–‡† ƒ† ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ʹǤ͵Ǥͳ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”ǣ ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ ˜‘Ž–ƒ‰‡ ™Š‡ †‡ˆ‘”‡† †—‡ –‘ ˜‹„”ƒ–‹‘•ሺ†‹”‡ –‡ˆˆ‡ –ሻǡƒ† ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡›†‡ˆ‘”™Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘ƒ‡š–‡”ƒŽŽ› ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‡Ž‡ –”‹  ˜‘Ž–ƒ‰‡ ሺ ‘˜‡”•‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –ሻǤ ‘” ‡‡”‰› Šƒ”˜‡•–‹‰ǡ ‹– ‹• –Š‡ †‹”‡ – ‡ˆˆ‡ – ™Š‹ Š‹•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ƒ”‡—‡”‘—•ƒ†˜‡”›†‹˜‡”•‡ǤŠ‡›‹ Ž—†‡ ”›•–ƒŽ•ሺ“—ƒ”–œ‹ ʹ ሻ ‡”ƒ‹ •ሺŽ‡ƒ†œ‹” ‘ƒ–‡–‹–ƒƒ–‡ሺ•‘‡–‹‡•ሻ‘”„ƒ”‹— –‹–ƒƒ–‡ ƒ‹͵ሻǡ ‘’‘•‹–‡• ሺƒ ”‘Ǧ ‹„‡” ‘’‘•‹–‡ ሺ ሻሻǡ ‡˜‡ ’‘Ž›‡”• •— Š ƒ• ’‘Ž›˜‹›Ž‹†‡‡ˆŽ—‘”‹†‡ሺ ሻǤ‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ’‘Ž›‡”•ǡƒ•‡Ž‡ –”‘ƒ –‹˜‡’‘Ž›‡”•ǡ™‹ŽŽ „‡†‹• —••‡†ǡˆ—”–Š‡”Ǥ

(102) ƒŽŽ ƒ•‡•ǡ–Š‡’‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹ ‹–›ƒ’’‡ƒ”•†—‡–‘ƒ•–”‘‰ƒ•›‡–”› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”›•–ƒŽ Žƒ––‹ ‡ ‹ ƒ ‘Ǧ ‘‹ ‹†‡ ‡ ‡–”‘‹†• ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ Šƒ”‰‡•Ǥ. ‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’‹‡œ‘‡Ž‡ –”‹  Šƒ”˜‡•–‡”• ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒ „ƒ•‹  ƒ–‹Ž‡˜‡” „‡ƒ •–”— –—”‡

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