L'évaluation, une épreuve juste et utile ?

!"#$%&'("$$"#)*+",*-+).*-$"#-/0#1.$)+)2/"3#1/4$)2/"3#+",,)+.,)-$"35#6"#$-#7"3+).*#1,)8&"#9#

$-#7./8",*-*'"#1/4$)2/"5#$%&8-$/-+).*#"3+#6&3.,:-)3#'.*3+)+/+)8"#6"#3"'+"/,3#6%-'+)8)+&3#"+#

6"#:.*6"3#1,.;"33).**"$3#2/)#1-,-)33-)"*+#3"#+"*),#9#6)3+-*'"#6"#$-#'/$+/,"#6/#,&3/$+-+5#6"3#

&'("$$"3#6"#'$-33":"*+5#6"3#-7"*'"3#6"#*.+-+).*#"+#6%-/6)+35#6/#4"*'(:-,<)*75#=#>#:)3"#

HQH[DPHQHWPHVXUHTXDQWL¿FDWLRQHWTXDOL¿FDWLRQPLVHHQSHUVSHFWLYHHWFRPSDUDLVRQ

$"3#+,-8",3"*+#-/?./,6%(/)#"*#'.*+)*/@#A+#$"#1./8.),#3":4$"#6&3.,:-)3#,"8"*),#9#'"$/)#2/)#

'.*3+,/)+#$%&'("$$"#6"#7,-*6"/,#2/)#3%):1.3",-#9#+./3@

5HQYR\DQW j GHV HQMHX[ GH UDWLRQDOLVDWLRQ GH FRQQDLVVDQFH HW GH MXVWL¿FDWLRQ GDQV

$"3#3.')&+&3#6&:.',-+)2/"3#:.6",*"35#:-)3#-/33)#9#6"3#"*?"/0#6"#'.*+,B$"#"+#6"#1./8.),5#

$%&8-$/-+).*#3%):1.3"#*.*#3-*3#6&4-+#*)#,&3)3+-*'"#6-*3#$"3#3"'+"/,3#'-,-'+&,)3&3#1-,#6"3#

-'+)8)+&3#6.*+#$%.4?"'+)8-+).*#"3+#1-,+)'/$)C,":"*+#1,.4$&:-+)2/"5#'.::"#'"$$"3#6/#+,-8-)$#

/*)8",3)+-),"#"+#6"#$-#,"'(",'("5#6/#+,-8-)$#3/,#-/+,/)#D&6/'-+).*5#13E'(.+(&,-1)"35#+,-8-)$#

3.')-$5=F=#"+#6"#+./+"#-'+)8)+&#6"#1,.6/'+).*#6"#4)"*3#1/4$)'3@##G%"3+#$"#'-3#&7-$":"*+#6/#

3"'+"/,# -,+)3+)2/"# "+# '/$+/,"$# .H# $"3# ,&+)'"*'"3# 6"3# -'+"/,3# ;-'"# 9# '"+# ):1&,-+);# &8-$/-+);#

3.*+#,&7/$)C,"3#>#3.*+#6&*.*'&3#$"3#,)32/"3#6"#'.*+,B$"#"+#6%)*3+,/:"*+-$)3-+).*#6"#$%-'+)8)+&#

'.::"#$%-++")*+"#1.,+&"#9#$%-/+.*.:)"#6/#+,-8-)$#-,+)3+)2/"#I#1$/3#3./8"*+#"*'.,"5#'"#3.*+#

OHVFULWqUHVGHFHVpYDOXDWLRQVVRXYHQW¿QDQFLHUVHWTXDQWLWDWLIVTXLSRVHQWSUREOqPHVDX[

DFWHXUVFDULOVSDUDLVVHQWSHXDMXVWpVjODVSpFL¿FLWpGHVSURMHWVFXOWXUHOV«,OUHVWHTXHGDQV '"#6",*)",#3"'+"/,#'.::"#1./,#$"3#1,&'&6"*+35#$"3#.1&,-+).*3#6"#?/7":"*+#3.*+#1-,+)'/$)CJ ,":"*+#-++"*6/"3#"+#"*#,)"*#)*&6)+"3#I#6"#:K:"#2/"#$"3#,-11.,+3#"*+,"#1./8.),#"+#-/+.*.J :)"#E#3.*+#6"#$.*7/"#6-+"#1-,+)'/$)C,":"*+#+"*6/35#"*#1-,+)'/$)",#6/#;-)+#6"#$-#6&1"*6-*'"#

-/0# ,"33./,'"3# 1/4$)2/"3@# !"# ;-)+5# ./+,"# $%-11-,)+).*# 6"# *./8"$$"3# ;.,:"3# 6%.,7-*)3-+).*5#

6"#:-*-7":"*+#"+#6"#,&7/$-+).*5#$%"31-'"#'.*+":1.,-)*#6"#$-#1,-+)2/"#&8-$/-+)8"#,&8C$"#

OHVWHQVLRQVHWOHVFRQÀLWVPDLVDXVVLOHVVWUDWpJLHVHWOHVQpJRFLDWLRQVTXLVWUXFWXUHQWFHV 6);;&,"*+3#3"'+"/,3#6"#$%-'+).*#1/4$)2/"@#G"#'.$$.2/"#1",:"++,-#-)*3)#6"#6);;/3",#$"3#,&3/$J WDWVG¶XQHUHFKHUFKH¿QDQFpHSDUOH&RQVHLOUpJLRQDOG¶$TXLWDLQH©/¶pYDOXDWLRQjO¶pSUHXYH GHO¶H[SpULHQFHDUWLVWLTXHHWFXOWXUHOOHªPHQpHSDU&/DQJHDUG)/LRWHW65XL&HWWH ,"'(",'("#:.+)8&"#1-,#/*"#6":-*6"#6%A,)'#G("8-*'"5#-$.,3#6),"'+"/,#6/#LML5#-#&+&#&$-,7)"#

jWURLVDXWUHVWKpkWUHVGHODUpJLRQOH71%$OH&DUUp&RORQQHVHWOD*DUH0RQGLDOH

&HFROORTXHHVWDXVVLO¶RFFDVLRQGHPHWWUHHQSHUVSHFWLYHGHVWUDYDX[HWUpÀH[LRQVTXL 1,"**"*+#1./,#.4?"+#$%&8-$/-+).*5#"+#'"#6-*3#6"3#'(-:13#6"#$%)*+",8"*+).*#1/4$)2/"#"+#6"3#

3"'+"/,3#6%-'+)8)+&3#6)8",35#3"$.*#$"3#2/"3+).*3#3/)8-*+"3#>#G.::"*+#$"3#1,.'"33/3#"+#1,.J FpGXUHVG¶pYDOXDWLRQVRQWLOVGp¿QLVPLVHQ°XYUHHWSHUoXVSDUFHX[TXLHQIRQWO¶REMHW"

G.::"*+#3"#;.,:"*+#"+#6"#2/"$$"#*-+/,"#3.*+#$"3#*.,:"3#"+#$"3#:&+(.6"3#2/)#;.*6"*+#$-#

SUDWLTXHpYDOXDWLYHG¶XQVHFWHXUjO¶DXWUH"4XHOOHVVRQWOHVLQFLGHQFHVGHFHVSUDWLTXHVVXU

$"3#)*6)8)6/3#"+#$"3#'.$$"'+);3#6"#+,-8-)$5#$"3#;.,:"3#6%.,7-*)3-+).*#"+#6"#7./8",*-*'"5#$-#*-J WXUHGHVELHQVSXEOLFVSURGXLWV"'DQVTXHOOHPHVXUHHWjTXHOOHVFRQGLWLRQVGHVGpPDUFKHV G¶pYDOXDWLRQMXVWHVHWXWLOHVVRQWHOOHVSHQVDEOHVHWDFFHSWDEOHV"

CULTURE

POLICE P S Y C H O T H E R A P I E S

M ES U RE R

VALEURS

CR OY AN CE S

POLITIQUE

FOLIE

INDICATEURS

JUSTICE

ÉDUCATION

THÉÂTRES

UTILE

VALORISER

ENJEUX

DÉFIS

ÉVALUATION

ÉCHELLES RÉSULTATS GOUVERNANCE

JUGEMENT

Université Bordeaux Segalen, Place de la Victoire, Amphithéâtre Denigès

L’ÉVALUATION,

UNE ÉPREUVE JUSTE ET UTILE ?

Colloque organisé par M. ELOI, C. LANGEARD, F. LIOT et S. RUI

28 juin 2012 9h-18h

N"*3")7*":"*+3#1,-+)2/"3

/HFROORTXHDOLHXGDQVOHVORFDX[GHO¶8QLYHUVLWp%RUGHDX[6HJDOHQ#

O+",#1$-'"#6"#$-#P)'+.),"5#OOQRS#T.,6"-/0#G"6"0#

$PSKLWKpkWUH'HQLJqVKK#

/¶HQWUpHDXFROORTXHHVWJUDWXLWHVXULQVFULSWLRQ

U./,#3%)*3',),"#"*8.E",#1-,#:-)$#M.:#U,&*.:5#'..,6.**&"3#"+#;.*'+).*#9#

$%-6,"33"#3/)8-*+"#>

'.$$.2/"@"8-$40V7:-)$@'.:

! ^"#$% &'(&! ^#%)

*

&,&-.

/.&0&%

&

&

&

&

&

$

;

&RPPHQWFRPSUHQGUHO¶HPSULVHFRQWHPSRUDLQHGHO¶pYDOXDWLRQ"

N&3)3+-*'"5#6&3.4&)33-*'"#./#$.E-/+&5#'.::"*+#$"3#)*6)8)6/3#"+#

OHVFROOHFWLIVGHWUDYDLOIRQWLOVIDFH"4XHOOHVLQFLGHQFHVREHUYHU"

!"#$%&'(")*+,,-%%$SURIHVVHXUGHVRFLRORJLH8QLYHUVLWp3DULV9

!"#$%&'()*%"#$+)*#$,-./),0)12'*

.%/-)*'01$-#GLUHFWHXUGHUHFKHUFKH&156&(06(+(66

!)$*)10&"$3',21240"$+"$,-./),0)12'*

--

&,&-'

/.&0&4

&

&

&

;

&

,

><%?#"

!-*3#$"3#3"'+"/,3#6"#1,.6/'+).*#6"#4)"*3#1/4$)'3#D?/3+)'"5#3&'/J ULWpVDQWpHQVHLJQHPHQW«SHXWRQWRXWpYDOXHU"4XHOVVRQW OHVSOXVYDOXHVHWOHVHIIHWVSHUYHUVGHVpYDOXDWLRQV"

.%"$#'./-%2"+3-)4#13E'(-*-$E3+"5#1,.;"33"/,#6"#13E'(.1-+(.J ORJLH8QLYHUVLWpGH5HQQHV

!)$5',2"$./),0)12'*

.##-'5"))6)-SURIHVVHXUGHVRFLRORJLH8QLYHUVLWp3DULV9

!"#$.1)6,2##"7"*1#$#%',)2&"#$8$,-9"0&"$+"$,-./),0)12'*$:$1;%9"#<$

"*="0><$.3&"0/"#

72)$3*$"#'(&+2"##"FKDUJpGHUHFKHUFKH&156&(6',3

?',2%"<$=0#12%"$"1$%0,10&"$+0$%9255&"

-@

&,&-A

&0&<

&

&

&

&

5"2#8"

G.::"*+# $"# 3"'+"/,# -,+)3+)2/"# "+#

'/$+/,"$# -;;,.*+"J+J)$# $%"0)7"*'"# 6%&8-J OXDWLRQ " 4XH QRXV DSSUHQQHQW OHV FRQÀLWV G¶pYDOXDWLRQ VXU OHV WUDQVJ IRUPDWLRQV GH FH VHFWHXU " )DXWLO HW '.::"*+#1,"*6,"#$-#:"3/,"#6"#$%/+)$)+&#

3.')-$"# 6%/*"# -'+)8)+&# "+# 6%/*# &2/)1"J PHQWFXOWXUHO"

Â@&)*+$1.7'2*

8$-))-9($,2-%'(-#1-)5#

GLUHFWHXUGHUHFKHUFKH&HVSUD(+(66#

A&)/)2,,"&<$ ./),0"&<$ %'73)&"&B$ C255.D

&"*%2)12'*$9'&2E'*1),"$"1$+25.&"*%2)12'*$

/"&12%),"

72%&:' ;"#1-")<4' :-W+,"# 6"# '.*;&J UHQFHV *5$1(0 8QLYHUVLWp G¶$QJ 7",35#=)"#>&$3-';$&*5#?"#<)$#-'@+$5#

:-W+,"3#6"#'.*;&,"*'"35#G"*+,"#X:)$"#

'XUNKHLP 8QLYHUVLWp GH %RUGHDX[#

!"$19.;1&"$"1$#)$7"#0&"<$,-./),0)12'*$8$

,-.3&"0/"$+"$,-">3.&2"*%"$)&12#1240"$"1$

%0,10&",,"

!&A$#$B+-' ?"1&*9!+C"+)&+D5# 1,.J IHVVHXU*5$1(08QLYHUVLWpG¶$QJHUV

!-./),0)12'*$ +"#$ )%12/21.#$ %0,10&",,"#<$

0*"$40"#12'*$+"$/),"0&#

E&2"##-' F+)/$<- SURIHVVHXU +(&

0RQWUpDO GLUHFWULFH GHF*1"&*)12'*),$

G'0&*),$'5$H&1#$I)*)J"7"*1

!-./),0)12'*$3)&$,"#$2*+2%)1"0&#$+"$3"&D 5'&7)*%"$+)*#$,"#$'&J)*2#)12'*#$%0,10D UHOOHVHQMHX[Gp¿VSLqJHV

-A

/.& ,& -(

& 0& <

&

&

&

=893%?#"2

&

&

;

&

&

&

2"73"#8

&

A)6,"$&'*+"

Y# 2/"$$"3# '.*6)+).*3# 6"3# 6&:-,'("3#

6%&8-$/-+).*# 6-*3# $"# 3"'+"/,# '/$+/,"$#

3.*+J"$$"3# 1"*3-4$"3@# G.::"*+# $"3#

-'+"/,3# 6"# $%&8-$/-+).*# 3%E# 1,"**"*+J LOVSRXUpYDOXHUFHGRPDLQH"4XHOOHV -11,.'("3# 6"# $%&8-$/-+).*# 6.)+J.*# 1,)J YLOpJLHU"

$QLPDWLRQ

E-"#98$-))-'?"-G5#6),"'+"/,#6"#$%Z4J 3",8-+.),"# 6"3# 1.$)+)2/"3# '/$+/,"$$"3#

*UHQREOH

,QWHUYHQDQWV

;+,"'<"%'8&GG&%&5#6),"'+"/,#6"#$%Z4J 3",8-+.),"# 6"# $-# '/$+/,"# 6/# U)&:.*+#

,WDOLH

E-"#9("),' ;"+)-*<$ '(-,7&# 6"#

:)33).*# 6%)*31"'+).*# 7&*&,-$"5##

0LQLVWqUHGHODFXOWXUH

82$%$HH-' 7&+*"#*5# -*')"*# 6),"'+"/,#

GHOD0DLVRQGHODFXOWXUHGH/RLUH$WJ

$-*+)2/"

I-#-C$6C-' I&+*&+%J98"B+$## "+#

7%"+<-' 8"B+$# FRQVXOWDQWV $JHQFH 6%)*7&*)",)"#'/$+/,"$$"#L",+)/3

;"+)-' 7$&3$5# '.*3/$+-*+"# "+# '(",J FKHXUH$VVRFLDWLRQ7UDQVYHUVFLWp