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CENTRE FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES

TOTAl OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED

(Without Author's Permission)

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. A REPORT OF A COUNSELLING. INTERNSHIP UNDERTAKEN . .' ·.AT

T~E

MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY GOUNSELLING

. CE~TRE ·, -' .

\

··· wi~H A-REPORT·O~

A

· R~SEARCH

STUDY ASSESSING

'·.

. T~ij EFFECTIVENESS· OF AN ASSERTION .TRAINING PROGRAMME

. · '0 -~

''.::·

'

.. .. . by .'

: Stephen Michael. Pinserit, B·.A. ·

I .

A ~ep6rt ·submitted· i~ partial fulfillment 61;

1

i'he' ~eqllirem~nts fo~

the

degr -~e.

of . -Master of .Educat~on

. .

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.

- . . . .

.:·. Mem6rial .U~i~¢rsity of Newfoundland

. ' St. Jblin' s

.·. ~

. \. ··.March· "i98 0

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· · This repor~ p-rovide~ a co'mpie.te and .f!Jll

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descri~iion.?f a thr~~~m6nt~, f~ll~~ime cou~~eli1ng

:i-~ternship comple~ed '. at. the Counselling :centre,

' . .

Melllor i·al Uni vdr si ty; ·.Septemb:er · ,:.:.

·Decem~er

19/.9

~ -

. . ' .. ' . \ . . . . . . .

.

. . - .

...

.

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. .. .

It_ :in~iudes . a· descri:pt.ion of; t})e inf..ernship set·t:irig,

·

·. _·a ~· report · o~ - ~ r.ese~·r.ch st.~dy

-underta·ken

·· dur· i~g

the :per1;d·,· · ..

: . . '- ·' . . . . .. . ' .. '

a_Q.d .. goals·· ·.that .. were 'met~ ~uring : _th·~ thr·e~~mont.h p'eriod

•' . ' ' .

.and._t,he act-ivities t'\1at.were undertaken .to fulfill ti1e

•.

/

ipternship obj_ect~i v.es ·~. A ·rei tionaie fo-r: ·chci'os-:i.ng ·the·

'\. ; .

internship· and: t.he. deta.ils

or.

iritEn;·n: supervision. are

. ~ •,. '

,,

·).

' •,·

. r:::-:._·_

. .. . ' . . .

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also ·

destri b~d. ~.. . '

. '

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·r;, The internship setting \~as ·the· Memorial· ..

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·Unive-rsity c';uns'el~.i~g Centre. Thi's settfng \·ias de~med.

·approp~ikte

by the in£ern:·

·~n.d -~u~e'r..,;i.sor~- ' bec~t.ise .

. . .

.

. ' . . . . . .

. .

a) the.settit}g was' consistent 'with ~~he' intern•_s:. · . . ' ...<,

··.c:a.reer aspirati-ons'; b) s~pervision coul.d be ongping

. ' • . .

:· and cqmpr,.,eli~nsi ve ,-· and'·_~) ·, there was. _the oppor~uni ty for: involvement in a- ·wide var_iety of pro£essional-

. .•. ) .

· _ .,

\ . ' ." .

"" .

· c·ouns·el)ing ·service_s •. .. · :· · ·

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~-meet these goals were establis~ed with.the appro~al

··;;

~~ -th~~- _i.~tern .'·s :5upe~;visory .com~ftte~. - ~·.:The

·detaiis'

. ' , . . . . · . t .,.

of the accomplished. professional activities are

~ . . . •' ..

-

. ' . ' ·. ·:-

·prpvid~d. ·.

,• . /(

f .

, The research· study cond1icted · d~r~ng: the'·

inter.rishi,~ . i nv'e~ t.ig~ted. th~

1

·

ef¥icacy' of .a

' six-.w~ek

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Assert:ion

rra~.i~ing Progr.am~e:

w.i

t~~r-~~p.·.~ . f

\inlversity

~ncf college ·Students. Treatment and. \on~rol .group .'

partlc~pant:s

. .

we~e pre~te$ted

·with

tl~e Ra'thus~

· ·

.~

·

~ "" .

Ass~;tiveness Schedul~ to ~stahl-ish their ieyel ...

of .. ·

\ . . ' . . .

· '

. . .

as·ser~ i ve~es~. ·. Participan t.s \~ere postt.~sted \oJi th the College. Self.:Expres.si.ori Sc~ile· t'o ·deterril~ne thei:(

. , . , . I; . . I : , .. , ', . . . . , . , , ~ , . ' . , , ,

~evel o~ assertiveness .affer:·the s~x-week training ·

' ' . . . ' '

, , I

·.period·~ · The . . tr~a tmeri1: group ·.showed a . ~ ignificaJ?.tly.· ·

. ~ -

h.igher level ·'of' assertiveness. (p < .·.-01) .

. . . . .

.,.

· . The ..

rep~r-t

makes .

re~'ommendati~o~s

fQr

·.the ~

. , ' . . . /.· ... , ' . . . : . . . . . . . . .

. appropr iatene.·s·s of'. the .illternshi.p as. ,a .t~ainirig

option.· foi : th.~ ·c·o~n-sel ior ·traini ng prog.r.a~me'·.

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.ACKNO,~LEDGEMENTS : .. ' .- ·. •,

- . .

:A sin~ ere tn_a~k-you ··~o my ca~pus supervis-or,

. . . . . ' : . ~ q

Dr, Glenn ·sheppard,·. Depart,Tlent of Educa ti01ial .. Ps.ycholo.gy,

. J '

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~ .. •' ... __.... ....- . ' . . . .

, and to., rny~'fie·la superv'isor, . Dr. B. Mark Sch'oenberg·-~. · .· . · . .

. ·. _....:-~- . '

..

. . . .• ·.

· \

. . . .

.

. :

· · _ Meni'o-~iai u'ni ~~rs i ty Co~nsell ing ..

c

en'tre, · fo:t : t}ie~ / . ·· (. ·

. . ·. . . . ',· ·.. . .

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. ·.d:lrection; s~pervisio~, and feedb3:ck during ~~he fntern-

.. ~. '

. '

~h'ip .P.e~iod: · A. :Sinc:ere ·thank-you als.o -~<.? the t·hird

~

. nie~tber. c:if· t_he ·supervisory· committee;·.Dr·. · Ter.rallce .

.

.

: .. . : . . .·. . . . ·./ :

· .. Boak·, · n·ep~rtnie'~t· .'of Educ:a tion~i: P'sychoiogy ,. for·· ·his

....~ . _ ·

~ssis_t"'anc

1

e. _wit_~l th~ evalua:tl.on of the res~a-rch.

c;.ompcinent' of· t~e· ·internship:_

.. ·... F.utther th.ank~ to .. M'r . . Gar·y Green, Mt .. Thomas ·

· ··sulliv~~. M~. ~e~~is

" ·Brbwne,·

a~d.' r-~r. ··M;ke

·Doyle;.- · .. r ..

. . . . ' -;. . . ~

'Memoiial .Univ~rsity Counselling Centre; for iheir . •'

:1 . '

I '~, ·~

•I 1

1

...

·co~opera-tion

and professional

ass·ist~.~c~·-·

· .. . . : . : ... ' .. / _ ; . ../·

•· .. A special thank-you t9 Mr,:-s ~· Sh_e:l_l.a_ ~owney. ·/ ' · .. :

.I ' . ·.

a~d ~r~ Ba~bara Cadig~n for their ·val~able tim~ :spent .. i.yp::l.ng. an'ci'· probfreading the man~scr:lpt·.

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''1.

TAB~E- OF~ CON'(,ENTS

.

I

..

CHAPTER

r . .

·· -·.

·· Eligib·i.lit'y' and Selection .fo'r Interns-hip_'.;., · 1

. '

.

: ,. . . . ' . ( ' . . . . '

?etting .for Intern_. . ship-... · ... : .... · .·.;. . : . 2 . In t(dns·. ·. hip' Goals. ', .

~

..

~ > ... ~- ... . - ~ · . ~--·. ~- ; · . · .• : . ... .-_

.

, -.

4 Supe·. : 'rv'ision.· ~ ' . ·and:

Eval~ation

.

.

. .

of

. .

.

Intern·· .. : .. ' ' . :.--... .. ·. . 12 Resea·rc:h. Requirement

. -_ \ . / .

. .

· .•.

· .. ... . ...

·

..

.' '19

CHAPTER II

.

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·Re~ea~ch Co~pone~t

. . .

.

. . .

.

.

,•

.. ... ... .

..

. Iiltr6ductioJ1. ... ·. : ~- . , .. : . .... :: .. .- ... ·;:

21

. I~ . ..

.. ·21 -~urpo s:e

of

S_tudy .: ·~. · .•... ·. ; .·; •• ~-· . .- .. .' .. : . . · ._· ·. · ·23 Research Objec~iv.e-' . ." ... ·:., .: .. :-.... ~ ._. · .. _·. · . · · .2·3·

'

.

Ratio_nale ·::. ~ ~-· ~. :.· ... . ·.' ._. ... _~ ...

> .... ; -' )

24-.

Rev-few of .Relat~d Literature· ; ... ·.· ...•.. : · 2,7

I . . . : .·

. · Ass~rti Veness .. during. the 1 ~70's_.- ··

Syst·ernatic & .Scientific- . ~ ..•.. _ ... , · .. ~ •.. ·

. . ·, . . . ' . .

Relevant R~search· · •. •. : ... · · .. , . .. .- . . · .. _.·: ... . ·•

Programm·e Description· .•.•... · .•• _ . .... ·~-·~.·.

Select

ion· of

Sample •. ; ...•. -.... ·.:: .: .. ·; , . . . _, '• . .

Proceduie~ o~ . Impiem~~tatj~~ - ·· ·~· ~ :.-·~: . ~;

. . '

.

. .. / . . . .

_.·Ra th~~- As-~e~ti.veness: s.~hedule.

(RAS.) ... . ' .; .. ;

. . .

• . .

. . .

Reliability ... ~~ . . . • .· . . . .. · :·.; -:.·.

Valid~ ty . . . · ... .-_ ... . . _ . . . _..

. -

v

32

37_

42

55 56 .. 57 . '58 58

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Scale. ·ccsES) •. ·. ·.

Reliabil.ity · ..•.. : .

~

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· Symbol.

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I. · Statistical ·A~a-lysi's

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PAGE'

60 60 61

64:

·· i

···Results .·. ,_:: ... :-;.: .· ... · •. · .. · ...

<. · ..

67

! ' • ·, I

. Discussion ... · ..• ; . __ ; ... · . ... ~ 71

~ ·• ' i

..· .

· •• r..•' . . ..

. ' .

CijAPTE~ I I I

.

..

' ..

I

Conclu.sions .~n~ Recornmendatio~s

....

'

. .

;.

.... . 73

'I

. ' .

Internship· Conclusions . ; . ,. . ; ... ~-.· ...

73

.•

. ./· I · R. eco-'·mrn· e· ndat' ·1· on·s. · I · I "I I I I · I I I · I I I I I I I I · I I I I I I I I

·~ . . . .

.. .

74

. I I

.

'··

I

. , '

·.'

.. REFERENCE . I, ' NOTES

...

- ~

.

: . •· .

..

.

.... . .... . ... .

. 76 ...

B I BL I OGRAPUY .I .•.••••.••....•. • • · •••...••...••••.•.. • .

: 1 l ~PENDIX .

A , .

·. Modified Rathus Asser.t·i~.-~riess ·Schedule

77,

93

... ",

.

t

~PPEND.I'X-' · B

l T~e

·college

Self~

Expression Scale . .. · ... .. 96

. ·APPENDIX '

G

\.

.

~~-

l'. . ...

Counsellor Evaluation Rating

S t ~l'e.

:-: .•.. 1 ;· .• . -·100,

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CHAPTER 'l

. ' . . . . ... ·. .

EligibilittY and Selection for Inte.rnship ·

I ,

. . :

.

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.

• ',1

'·

,

..

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Part:i,cipat'i,_pn: in a

couns~~l~ni

irite·rnshd.p -is

~n

. . . ~,. \(\ ' . . . . .

. .

.

opti~n i_n t~~ inas~~~~

'. i s

d~g'ree _.'in c~u-~s~llif.Ig. offered. h,Y ·.

. " . . I . . . . ,

the Department :o£ ~du.cationa1· Psychology, ·-Memorial

. . .

.

. . · .

..

. .. ..,.

.

. . .

·. Uni ver·s i ty of··.

Ne.wf6.uiidl~nd· .

St!c'ii

·a~

Option· ,o/as

.'

1 consid~.red appropiia

te _ by

·the· intern -~cir two. reasons';

. I i . , . .

. i)

··:the inter.n had a! strong desire to develop .further

..

~oun'se~ li~g:. c·<_:>~p~t.:el1Ci~s and t~ beco~e·_ f~~iliat

.. with.

_a. w_id'~ ra~ge_

f

behav.ioral' change str~-te'gies

· , . and

_2)

. the· intern .•·s, previous co~ns elli'~g-~ela t'~·d )vo.rk ·experience .

·was limited ..

. 't

. ·. , .'•

· Certa-fn edt eri,a·

-'~ere···

dev.e lope'd,·.

by t-h~

·Department .. :.

:_. ·'. : ,cff.- Educ·a

~io'nal

..

Psyc~olo.gy -:to . e~'ta't~li-~h-

the.

a·p.pr~·priaten~s~

," , : . ' . .

.

. . . '

'

. . . . : .

.

,of. an inte.rnsh:ip~as an adjunct· to :academic and jnacti~;;um

. . . . . . .

'tra~ning for ~ounsetlors ~ I'

L

_3.

'"\

'· ' .

I. t commences only after a -~ati:sfactory performance is achie.ved in

_an

approved practicum: ·.

r .•

·

. .

It .

commences· only after ;uccessful co'mpletion of· all cours·e ·work (inc~uding practicum) required· : · .

'for .'the degree progtamlli~ as. they ~·re defined· in· ··

,. the University Calel).dar. · · · ·

~ . .. .'

. . .

..

.. ·.··

.

. . . . :_ . ' : __ " . ..

First consideration 'dll be given to. candida-tes :·

~v-ho' have· had' littl'e ~xperhmce· i_n the working · '

.milieu wh~ch they. will •enter.. .. ·

Inte~~sted

student s tiust

subljli t. an·~ ·hav·e ·ap'p.royed · by the bep ment ·a for·mal .internship" proposal, · '

. includi among.

ot_ her

.points I a Stil-tement.

o f .

profe sional goal's' and _ex-pectatic;>ns-for the · "

·.· ·in-ternship. · ·

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. . 5 •. ' A-n' in_tern must be--enrolied. fui_l.::.time during the . -. time of. his internship.:· He may riot receive

·~ '

· reimbursement _fo_r se·r.vices·. rendered. d'uring the·

· · internship" but \~ip be .eligible for feUo\~ships

,-... :.and as!?i"st~nt?hips . .p.s provided by university.

re'gulatioris (Department ·Of ·Ed.l\cationci'J,. Psy.choiogy, }riternsJlip_ Programme;' No·t.e

IJ.- .. . . ·. . · · .. · .

Tl:J.~ intern sa tisfac tori1y · ~et·. these<cr_ Her~a . .

'•.

setting for Internship

. M'emorial ~n:·~versity Is Counse,llin$ Cent're ·S.erved as.·

. ·. ·' '

. ·.the· .set.ting for the inter'nship .:. The. Cen tte. was. sel.ec ted·

', .. ·.

becaus'e the intern's'. care~r ·goa1 i:s .. to work as· :a . professio·na) couns.ellor .in··a s:imil;;tr setting ·and \~ith .

.,

' a young·: adult populat·f~n~· ...

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I . . Some i'mporta!l t issue~ ·were c~ns ider'ed when ·. . ' ' . choosing the. i11t~r.nship. sett:l.ng:

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~he

quality&£ .proi,ession(l1

.supe.~vision

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The ·quality .of.l:earnirig .opportunities and exper.iences. ·.·

;L. Th·e rel.evancy to., and ··usefulness· of such .

experienc~s··in 'the· .. actual setting

in

loJhich · .

. th.e intern ultimately exp·ects to \~tork.

' . .

4. · .. The . .availabil'ity of t.iine .for full-time .. : fiwolvement of the· intern for· ·a minimuni of

~hirte:en consecu~i.~ie weeks·. · · · ·

5.

Availabilit-y of a qualified -field .

~upe'rvisor

.on-site.~ · · · · •

' , ..

·.6. ·Ready access to ·.the uni ver~~ ty .:supervis.or

· (Dep·artment· of Educational.Psychology.;· · · _Internship Pro_gr amrne, Note 1) . ·· .

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. . The -·Department. of Educatibn.al ·:Psychology," in· ·

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tion

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,This committee c,on·~-~sted

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a: :Campus.'. s'upervisor.,

' Di·· ::-- G'renn ' s'hep~a;d

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·. · . . .. · · · .· ... : . . . · ... , ... ·.· .. _ . . :iftf : '.-:_

· supervis?T·:. ·nr .' B. Mark ·Sch~.eJ1berg·, ··.and a .third in~~oer -

' :/.

__

,__:. . ..

· · of

the committee; Dr';:T.eTrance Boak'.· · .. ··: . '• . ...

' ' ' ' • , ' ',• ' I ,1' ! ! ' '

The· Coti'nselli.ng·_·c~ntr.·~.:_:ha~ ·:four. 'pro_f_e.~sio~al ·: ·· _:_ .. ·

,· : ' r ' • • \ . '. •, ' ', . / . ' , · ' : '.' , · , ' ' ' ' ·,~, . •

counsellors who are available. to assist s~ud~Qts '~ith. · '·pe't;sonaf, soc,ial', -academic' and 'voca t~~niri conc.erns:~:

. <:\: .. ·. ·, · . • / .. I ·. ,··.'.· . . , : .· .'' ·. ·. ,, . . , ··:

· Var~ous oth·er resource _pe<;Jple from the· ~.miversi~.y. ·

· -cQmmuriit.Y, .are . enl. .ist~·d ' ·. ~~hen ,. the need arises. ·

, ' ' ..

.

Th~ :coun~~lling -services· pro:v.id~eci to assi·st ~the . . univ·er.sity co~~unity . .in~ )ts ~·ff~c'tiv-e ~unctio~ing are·;·

·/:

• , '

'., ..

.·: ·1 .- A~s~r-t-iv~_.Train~ng

. · 2. ·Behaviorai

·self-c' on

tro1.

=··

. 3. Bfblici~he~apy

.

·.

'

..

· 4. Biofeedback· · · ' ·5 .•

/ ' '

,·.

,. '

6.' Educa tionar Guidahce

' .

· . · i. · ·:

·r_ndividulil .. a_nd

Group

Counselli_ng ..

\~ ..

~.. P~ychological Assessment·.·

. 9. Relaxation ·Training.

.

·.;·

10. ·Sex-. Therapy ·· ·.· /.

11.· Speed~ea~ing .~ \

12. Voca~_iona'I:- Guidanc~

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