HAL Id: edutice-00001452
https://edutice.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00001452
Submitted on 25 Oct 2006
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
Outils pour la spécification de stratégies
pédagogiquespilotant des interfaces graphiques réactives
Mahmoud Boufaida, Patrick Barril
To cite this version:
Mahmoud Boufaida, Patrick Barril. Outils pour la spécification de stratégies pédagogiquespilotant des interfaces graphiques réactives. Sciences et Techniques Educatives, Hermes, 1994, 1 (4), pp.503-520.
�edutice-00001452�
0 "' (1"'2%" (&*$3-,4"' 5$'*$76)"'
8
* 9:*:3/"# ":'%-!;%& $%"&+-"
<
3/'3! $64"='"*>1?6@"A&$*.3-4%"2%"
B 3CD FE=HGJILKJM1NAK
OP+Q1RTSURWVRYXZOP[:\]^J_>R%Sa`V*bcedJP+SUfeb$]QSUR%g#X+b#hi\*P+Q1Rj_PR:S7Peb'c
]%\@VR%b#XZkml7P+nb'o?njp=b$q+c
r.s+t+tthu\P+Q1Rj_PR%SUPeb'ckmo7v4g$]Sb
w
$'xyEiKAzAzJM2{
|~}akH}?Y}O$}?cOPeQ%R%SRWVRp=o_SQbi_Q'_oc
dJP+SUfeb>]1QSR%g/Sb$]]%b#b>R)| _]Sab#hiV]%Sb=nLh#}y}A}}?c
ec@eo7_bV*QQS?b'V*c*.sr.srH_]SaQihibXb>t@s+c4ukuh
_$R:]Sa'.}pu_]]%So^J_QS}?SU+.}a[-]
z CDJ
\*V*Q=Xg$]SUfe\P*QuVPb>PeQb^H+obX+Z\VR%SoaQ#X*b\P*b'R%S7\*PX*bXS7_o\v*Veb'Qu4g'X_v*\v4S`V*bQcX*bQ1RTS7P+g
o7_Q*gS7[:Sa'_>R%Sa\*Pc5o7_\^J4S7o7_$R%S\Pb2R#!o?Zb24g$VR:S\P_V*QQ2SL+Sb'PX*Zgo?g>^b>PR:QX*ZS7PRTb'];_ R%Sa\@P!v*]:_¡+S`V4b'Q
]g$_$R:S7[:QJ`VebFX*bFQ;R:]:_'R:gv*SbQegX_v*\v4Sa`V*bQ>}.OoY\P*XV4SR5yV*P!Xg2f4bo\4b$^b'PRuS7P+']%g$^b'PR:_oLb2RuSR:g']:_'R:Sa[
XbX*S7X_>R:S?'SboQcYeb>]%^b2RWR:_'PRXb#feg']Sa[:S7b']5o_H[:SX+g'o?SUR:gJ\P*b$RWV4boo7bJb>RoZb']:v4\P+\@^S7bJX*bJo7ZS7PR%b$][-_bJgo7¢$f*b
Q_P+Qi_'fe\*S7]J*]%\v*];_^J^b>]2}+Oo@+]\*XV4SR5XbQuX*S7X_>RTS'S?b'oQi^Sb$VDg`V4SaoS7]gQub'PRW]bAo?bRWVR:\*]:_'R/*o7_P*S[:SgAb2R
oZb$4oa\*];_'RTS\PDo?SU+]bX*bA^S7']%\4nT^\@P+X+bQ2}£5Z_]%'¡+SUR:b R:V+]bHX+bHbJQ1q+QR:¢'^b]%b'P+XFoa_\@P+XV4SR%bJXVXS7_oa\*vV*b
S7P+Xg*b'P+X_PR%bXbo7_y]b>*]%gQb'PR:_$R%S7\*P!X*bFo_F^J_'R:S?¢>]byDb$P*QbSv*P+b>]mb>Ru[W_SUR=XV]\R%\RWqeb¤V*PDP+\q+_'VXb
R:VR%b$V](v4g$P*g$]S7`Veb}*\VeQiX*S7Q>VRT\P*Qib$Py\P+oaV*QS\PyobQi*b$]Q4b'$R:SUfebQiX+Zg f@\*o7VRTS\PHf4b$]QV+Pv4g$Pg];_'RTb'V]
XbiR:VR%\]SaboQ(SPR:bo7oSav*b'PR%Q2}
K¥ '5
¦§b~XbQ']%S7+b¨_©RT\.\*onW+\eª\@[VR%SaoSUR:S?b'Q[:\]XbQS7v+P*SPv«4bX_ve\v4S7_oAX*S_oa\@v+V*bQcJS7PR%b>PeXbX¬[:\]
Qeb'SU[-q+SaPv4c4\@^J*SoaS7Pvy_P+Xyb>eb''VR%SUP+vy]b'_2R%SUfebAXS7_oa\*vV*bAbo7b'^b$PR:Q(_QJboo_QRjVR:\*]S7PvQ1Rj]_$R%b>v4SabQ2}O%R
ob$_XQDR:\ª_P®S7P+']%b'^b>PR:_o#_P+X®SUR:b']:_$R%SUfeb¨Xb>febo\*^b$PR¤\@[y\*V]%Q2b$A_]b¯_P+X°_oo7\*JQD_'P~_'VR:¡+\@]yR:\
f+_oaSX_'R%b°R:¡+b±\*Pb'R:V_o¤[W_SUR:¡[WV*o7P+bQ2Q¨_'P+X²R:¡+b±b$]ve\P*\^S'Q~\[DRW¡*b®Q;R:V*X+b'PR¯SaPR%b$][_'b«JSR:¡+\@VR
]1\v*];_^J^SUP+v.}OR=]\*XV4'bQR:VR%\]1SU_o?QHJSR:¡_Db2RWR%b$]A_oU_P+by+b R:Jbb'P!*o7_P+S7[:S7bX³RWVRT\@]%S7Pv_P*X´[]b'b
b2**o?\]_>R%Sa\*P¯\@[=^S?>]\*nWJ\*]oX+Q>}¶µ¡+bD_']1>¡eSR%b>RWV*]%b!\[R:¡+b´Qq+Q1RTb'^·^J_'4bQHR:¡b!\@PR:]%\.o(\[=XS7_oa\*vV*b
S7P+Xb*b'P+XbPR[W]\^¸RW¡*b¯]b]%bQb'PR:_>R%Sa\@P~\*[HRj¡*b X+\^H_SUP~^H_$RWR%b$]c#_'P+X©R:V+]P+QRj¡*b¯]\RT\eRqeb S7PRT\¬_
*b];Peb'o[:\]#_Fv4b$P+b']%SRjVR:\*]}¦§bR:¡bP!X*S7Q>V4QQJQ2\^b¤*b]Q*b>R:SUfebQA[:\]Ab2f4\*of*SaPv!R:¡bQ;q*Q;R%b$^·SPRT\¹_
B SaPR%b$][_'bQHv]_¡eS7`Veb'QcQRW]_$R%g$v*SbQJ*gX_'ve\@veS`VebQc9\@VR%S7oQA_VR:b'V+]cYRWVRTb'V]QJSPR:bo7oSav*b'PR:Qc
XSa_o\v*Veb4gX_ve\v4S7`Veb'c*^J_o?oURW_o}
"
<
~
v]_¡eS7_oSaPR%b$][_'bQcHR:VR%\]SUP+v QRW]_$R%b>v4SabQc_VR:¡+\]SPv®R%\*\.oaQ2cySPRTbo7o?S7v*b'PRRWVR:\*]%S7Pv
Q1qQ%R%b$^Q2c4bX_ve\v4S7'_o*XSa_o\v+V4b'c.4^J_o?oR:_o7.}
£5bQR:];_'f+_VXb#]b>¡eb>]1>¡ebAb>PH(kuPQbSavP+b'^b>PR
K
QQS7QR:g#*_] ]1XS7P_'RTb'V] LRj]_X*SR%S\PPeb'o*\*PR
\@P+XV4SR X+b'Q Q%qeQ;R%¢$^bQ _VR%b>V+]Q| _X_V*ob \@^J^b$]S7_oSQg'Q ^H_SQ _+\@VR%S7QQ1_PR X*b'Q
XS?X_2R%S7Sb'o?QFXSa[-[:SaSoabQ¤!^H_S7PR%b>P+S7]yb2RoS7^SR%g'QX_'PeQ¤o?b'V]J*\4QQ2S*SaoSUR:g!XZ_X_'Rj_'R:S?\P !VP¯_+]b$P_PR}
hibSJb'QR!oSag©~VP¬Q%RWqob¨Xb +]\v]_^J^H_'RTS\P®S7^J*g$]_$R%S7[WcA~o7_¨+_']boaoSQ_'RTS\P®b2RF_V«^goU_Pv4bX*b'Q
\@PP_SQQ_P+bQHX+bFo7_^H_$R%S¢$]b¤b>P+Q2bS7v+P*b$]cLX+bQ#]%g>feSQS\P*Q#[_SR%b'QA_]=ob'QA_VR%b$V*]QAQV]=obQ#]g>4\P+Qb'Q
*\4QQ2S*oabQ#X+bo_+*]bP_PRTcb>R5b>P+[WS7P+c/XbQAb>P+'¡_P*b$^b$PRTQ>}J_P*Q#o?b>_X]%bHX*bJo7Z9Ok5P*Qb'SavP*b$^b'PR
M PRTbooaS7v*b'^J^b>PR K QQS7QR:g´*_] ]%X*SUP+_>R%b$V*] ;4obb>^J_Pr%co?b'Qv*gPg];_$R%b'V]%QyX*bRjVR%b'V+]QyS7PR%booSv4b>PR:Q
5oaQ2\^nhi\*\**t! #_'feS7vPeb R"$#%=b've\V*]X&FQ\PRQ\Vf*bPR]bQ;R%gQ³_V«QR:_X+b XV°*]%\R%\RWq4b}
\V4Q°Pe\V*Q«*o7_(''\PeQ°X_P+Q°VPebª_+*]\*'¡+b S7PRTb'];^gX+S7_Sa]b booab XZ\VRTSoQ¨4\V]~oZ_VR%b$V*]cD^H_SQ
]1\*XV*SQ_PRmXbQARWVR:\]1Sb'o?QHP+ZSaPR%g$v]%_'PR#+_QJP*gb'QQ_S7]1b>^b'PRuR%\VR%bQobQH[:\P*2R%S7\*PP_o7SR%g'QJXZV*PFR:VR%\]1Sb'o
S7PR%boo7Sav*b'PR%c±\*V b'P+\@]%b ]%\.XV*SQ_'PR XbQ (PfeS7]%\@PP+b'^b>PR:Q O%PR:b];_2R%S[:Q X*Zk#+]b$PRTSQQ_v4b _>f@b'
#]X+S7P_>R%b$V*]c*_$f*b#o7_=P\Vfeboobu_b$RW_'RTS\PXVQSav*obi9Ok)«QVv*veg>]gb#X_P+Q*pu_o_>¡eb>[W[+,}
b'V_'*+]\*>¡eb'Qyb24SQ;R%b$PRA4\V]o7_'\*P+b$R%S\P¯X+b¤R:VRT\@]%SboQS7PR%booSv4b>PR%Q o?b¤RWVR%\]%_>R=4o_P+S7[:S7g
XZV+P*b#_]TR%c*[:\P+X*gAQ1V*]9V+P+bA\@]:v*_'P+SQ_>R%Sa\*PyXSX_$R:S`V4bAXV>V*]:]S$V*oaV^co7Zb2*eo\]_$R%S7\*PyoaS7]bAXZ_VRW]bu_]WR%c
_QgbQV*]uoabX*g2f*bo\eb'^b$PR5X+bH^S>]1\*n;^\P+X*bQ#\P+b$R:Veboaob'^b>PR5[WSX+¢o7bQ }*dJPQ2\V*S.^H_.-b'V+]i*\*V]
oZ_VR%b$V*]®X*ZV*P·Qq+Q1RT¢'^b X*Zb'P+Q2bS7v+Pb^b$PR©bQ;R§Xb ^b RWR:]%b _V·*\*S7PR§oZg`V4SaoS7]b b'PR:]b 'bQ±X+b'V
_*]\*$¡*bQ2c_]WR%S7V*oS¢$]%b'^b$PR5*\V*]=obQAX\*^J_S7P+bQ=`VeSYSPRT¢'v]%b'PR5X*bQ#\PP_SQQ_P*bQ_+Q1Rj]_SUR%b'Qu^H_SQ
P+gbQQ2SR%b>PR/oZ_`V*S?QSR:S\PX*b#Q_'fe\*S7]nW[W_S7]bu_'f+_PR/o7_m'\*^H+]g$¡bPQS7\*PXbP+\*Vfeb'_Vy\P*b$R:Q>}
£(bQ¯S7PR%b>]%[-_b'Qv*]:_¡+S`V4b'Q]%g'_>R:SUfebQ¯Q\PR^Sab'V®_X_R%gbQ´_V Xg2f4bo\**b$^b'PRDX+b ^S?>]\*n
^\P*XbQ2c.R:_P*X+SQ#`V*bobAR:VR:\*]:_'R:c]b'e\*Q_PR5Q1V+]uXbQuQ1R:]:_'R:gv*SbQi*gX_v*\v4Sa`V*bQuX*g'o_]:_'R:Sf*bQc4_QV];RT\@VR
g2R%g g2R:V*XS?g bP QV*e\*Q_PR o7_ Q1qPRW¡e¢'Qb X+Zg'P+\P*g'Q b>P o7_Pv*_'veb P_'RWV*]%bo4\V]®+]g'Qb>PR:b']¬X*b'Q
\@PP_SQQ_P+bQ>}y£(_ Q1qPRW¡*¢Qb X+ZVP*b SaPR%b];_>R:S?\P v]_*¡+S`Veb±*\4Qb XbQ¨*]\eo7¢^bQ«XSa[W[WSSobQ«Xb
Q2g$^J_'PR:S`V4bHb2R(X*bJQ*gS7[:Sa'_>R%Sa\*Pc)b>eb'P+X_'PR%co?b'QuX*b$V_*]%\*'¡+bQiP+bHQ\PR9*_QiS7P+\P+SaoS7_*oabQ2}\V*Q
_$f4\P+QFX*\P+g$]SRJV*PQ1q+QR:¢'^b´*b$]^b RWR:_PRX*b´*S?o7\R:b']VP+bS7PR%b$][-_b´v+]_'*¡+S`V*bD]g$_ R%Sf4bD_]X*b'Q
Q1Rj]_$R%g>veSbQ#RWVR%\]1Sb'o?o7bQ2}£5bQ]1¢>veob'QJ`VeS.R:]_XV4S7Qb>PR bQAQ1Rj]_>R%g$v4SabQ#P+beb']:^b>RR%b>PRi+_QAXby\@P+Q;R:]VeS7]b
VPebFVP+SUR%gDX+ZSPRTb']:_ R%Sa\*Pc9^J_S7QJ4b>]^b2RWR:b'PRmXZg>f+_o7V*b']Jo_D4b$];R:S7P+b'P+bX*ZVP+bDQ2g`V4b$P+b'c('¡_`V*bFV*P+SUR:g
g2R:_'PRVPeb]%bQQ2\V]1'bu4g'X_v*\*v*S`V*b=\P''V*bu*_']0oZ_'VR%b>V*]}
/ {u" *¥02"$% &*+&-,4L" ( 21/"=)"'
#PX*S7QR%SUP+vVebV4QV*bo?o7b'^b$PR0X_'PeQV+PR:VR%b>V*]0SUPR:booaS7veb'PR3;4obb'^J_'P4r5
nLo?b#\@^J*\*Q_'PR/b e*b$];R/`VeS]b$*]gQ2b$PRTb#obQi\PP_SQ2Q_P+bQXVyX*\^J_S7P+buAb'P+Q2bS7v+P*b$]c
nLo?b#\@^J*\*Q_'PR*gX_'v4\v+V4b#`V*S]%g'v*SURYoZS7PR%b']:_$R:S\Pec
_X_'Rj_'R:S\P®§'bo7VeSnSHb2RDV*P+b¨*o7VeQ¹v+]_P*Xb¨SPRTb']:_ R%Sf*SR:g}u|¯_ov*]g¨X+ZS7^He\@]WR:_PR:Q!]\v+]¢'QQV]!o?b'Q
R%b>¡+PS?`V4bQHX+b¤]b$*]gQ2b$PRj_'R:S?\PX*bQH\*PP_S?QQ_P+bQJb>R=QV]JoabFX+S7[W[WSSob+]\+o¢>^byX*byoU_y^\.X+g'oS?Q1_R:S\P
XboZg'o¢2f4bb R5X*bQ\P_+]b>PR:SQQ_'v4bcb RWRTbH_]%'¡+SUR:b R:V+]bbQ1R5oaZ\* -b2R5X*bXb$V!Q\];RTbQ#X+b']%SUR%S7`Veb o?b'Q
VPeb'Q¯X+b©P_'RjV*]b~g>4SaQ1R%g$^\*o\v4S7`Veb'cob'Q_VR:]bQQV+]ob¨]%S7^J_'RX*b°oaZS7PR%b>]%_2R%SUfeSUR:g~b>Ro7_~P+\eRTS\P®Xb
XSa_o\v*Veb}
£5Z_]1b>PR:SQQ1_v4bJ'\*P -\P+>RWV*]%bo51)SR:V_'RTbXy'\v*P+SURTS\P pu]1\AP (Q2\VR%Sb>PR`V*bAo?Z_*]%b'PR%SaQ2Q_v*b
P+ZbQ;R#*_QHV+P¯Q2S^H4oabR:]:_P+Q[jb']WR=S7P+']%g'^b$PRj_oLX+bF\@PP_SQQ_'P+bQ^J_SaQV*P+by_QQSa^So_'RTS\P oZ_*]%b'P_PR
\@P+Q1Rj]V*SR¨\V ]b'\PQR:];VeSUR XbQ~\Pe'b$R:Q«QV*]~o_ _Qb XbQ [W_SUR%Q¨\*Qb>]Wf4gQ~b RX*bQ~b e*g$]Sb$Pb'Q
_PR:g]Sb$V*]%bQ2}L£5Zg'eSQ;R%g>^\.oa\*v*SbD`VeS[:\PeXb!'b>RR%b³_*]%\4>¡+b!bQ;RJ`V*ZV+PbD]b$*]gQb$PRj_'R:S?\P PeZbQ;RA*_Q oU_
\@PP_SQQ_P+b
obQF\PP+_SQQ_'P+bQyg'^b$]veb>PRA_]oaZS7PR%b>]_2R%S\PXbQ]%\4'bQQV*Q^b$PRj_V b2RJX*b!oU_
]g$_o?SUR:g Whio7_P+b2q $#_%"jhioU_Pb q #Hb2Rmo7_!'\*PP_SQQ_P+bDb'QRmSUPeXSQQ2\*S7_+obX*bDoU_D4b$]b>RTS\P*c(Xb
oZ_ R%S\Pb2R9X+b#o7_=]g[Wob24Sa\@P*}
£(_Aeo7V+_]TRXbQR:]_$f+_VQV](obAX+S7_o\vV4bAQ\*PR/+_Qg'QiQV](o7_J\^+]g'¡+b'P+QS\PyXVo_Pv_vebP+_>R:V+]b'o
b2RuP+g'bQ2QSURTb'PRuX*bQA\ -1b'2R%S7[WQAX*byX+S7_o?\vV4b o7ZS7PR%b$]]1g R:_$R%S7\*P!XZV+P!g>Pe\Pg¤X+g'*b$P*X!XbQ\*PDSPRTb'PR%S7\*P*}
£(bDR:VR%\]:_'RJP+g'v*\*Sag Tb$v4\*S7_>R%bX R:VR%\]1SUP+vpu_4b$]42# ci_]b @b>^J*obc[_SRJ]b>4\*Qb']o7ZS7PR%b$]_$R:S\P
R:VR%\]%SboaobJQV*]V+P*bAPg$v4\*S7_>R%S?\PFb2*eoSaSUR:bJX*bQ\ -b R%S[:QuXVFX*S_o\v+V4b}ehiboV4San'S4bQ1R0'\*P+QSXg']%gA\^J^b
VP -1b>V Xb«\^J^VP+S$_'R:S?\P \ oZgo7¢>feb«\4\*¢']%b°_>R:SUfeb'^b$PR!_$f*b°o7_§^H_'¡+S7P+b°*\V*]¹Xg$[:S7P+S7]¯b2R
]gQ\@VeX]bVPD*]%\*oa¢'^b}4£(_y^SaQ2byb$P!\*b'Vfe]byXVFR:VR%\]_$R(P*g$v*\4'Sgb'QR5Q\*Vfeb'PR5oS?g'bHoZVR:S?oS7Q_>R%S?\PDXb
*\4SPR:QuX*b#f+V*b | \qeQb)t:c'ZbQ1R/JXSa]bAXZSPR:b];*]%g>RW_R:S\PeQ^HVeoUR:Sa*obQiX*ZVP^$^b#^\.X+¢'o?b#_+Q%R:]%_SURTcb2R
Aoa_#P+g'v*\*SU_'RTS\PX*ZV*P+b#X*b#QbQ9]%b']gQb'PR:_>R%S?\PQ$}
hubQX+b'VP+\*VfebooabQi_'+*]\4$¡bQ\*^HeoS7`Veb>PR(\@P+QS7X*g$]_o?b>^b'PR(o7_\@P+b$R%S\PXVF^\*X*¢'obJXb
oZ_*]%b'P_'PR b2R XV X+S7_v*P\*QR:S} /\V*] o?Z_+]b$PR:S?Q2Q_'v4b \*P -1\P$RWV*]%bo7c o7b *]%\.bQ2QV4Q Xb
]b'\*P+'bR:V_o7SQ_'RTS\P~X*g$*b'P+X~XV§'\*PR%b R%bv*o\_ouX+bQD'\P+P_SQQ_P+'bQDX+boaZ_]1b>P+_'PR}9£(b³R:VR%\]_$R
P+g'v*\*SgP+gbQ2QSUR:bJX*bJXS7_v*P+\*Q1R:S?`V4b$]iobQuS7PR%b>PR:S\PeQuXbJoZg'o¢2f4bc\ -b'2R%S7[jQ`VeS@PebAQ\PR/_Q([:\]g$^b'PR
o7_S]Q W^'^bu*\*V]0o7V*S %c4\VyXZ_X+\R%b$]9VP+bR:_>R:S?`V4b^g2R:_\v+P*SR%SUfebe\@V+]9obQ[-_SU]b=g'o?S'SR:b']Y}
hubQ#XbVD_*]1\*>¡eb'Q=\@PR(_V4QQSb$PF\^H^JVPoZVR%S?o7SQ_'RTS\PX*Z\* -1b'>RTS7[:Qi*gX_'ve\@veS`VebQub e*oSaSR%b'Qc
`V4b'bQ\*SUR5oab'¡+\*SU!X+ZV*P¤^S']%\*n;^\P*X+bH*\*V]uS?o7o7V4Q;R:]%b']iV+PD\@P+b'R5\*V!o7b'¡+\*SU!X+ZV+PF4\*S7PRX*bmf+V*b
*\*V]A]1g'S7[jSb$] 'bD\P+b$RX_P*QoabD'_X]bDX+ZVP+]\*oa¢'^bDQ14gS7[:S7`Veb} #]c9V*P+bDS7PR%b>]:[W_b¤VR%SaoSQ_'RTb'V]
v]%_'*¡+S`V*b#P*b#ve¢']%b#_QiX+Z\ -%b R%Sa[WQi\*VXb#*oa_'PeQc4booab_QQV]b=oU_=]g$_ R%Sf4SR:gc*Zb'QR%nTn:XSa]b#o_#]g$_2R%S\Pb>P
R%b^HeQ³]%gbo
_V§_ R%Sa\*PQ!XboZVRTSoSaQ_$R%b>V*]} #P°eb'VR^$^b¯\*e\.Qb']]1g>_2R%SUfeSURTg b2R4oU_P+S7[jS'_$R%S7\*P+c
!"#$%&#"')(*$,+-/./012.3"!$ 4/+31.!$562706#628!$#9$#/-;:<>=/$,:? 0@$%#9>$)0)A2$#0BC$D!$E/23 F
G DH06#:I "2J2K @$LM0@$ -=206$N2!#0@$ O.!P#/!$ +!72.Q.!R+-0 !#$)?.3SCTU?06#IF,VCKW$N#28$ 4!$X=-./Y"./$ .!0
]1\*oa¢'^b bQ%R©XgSX_+ob §`Veb²e\@V+]«oab Q1R-qeoab X+b²+]\v]%_'^J^H_R:S\P -R%b$^H4Q°]%gboDn¨SUPR:boaoS7veb>Pe'b
_];R%SU[:S?'Sbooab p=\V[W_SX_ }\V4QiVR%SoaSQ\@P+QuX\*P+V+P*bJXSUfeSQS\PX*bJo7ZS7PR%b$]_>R:S\Pb'PXb$V'\V4$¡+bQ
o7_'\V4$¡*bJQV4g$]Sab'V]bcX*g>]1SUR:bA*_']5obQuQ1RW]%_>R%g$v4S7bQ5R:VR%\]S?b'oo?b'Qc.[:\V]P+SUR0VPebAQ%R:]:V42R:V]bASPRTb'PR%S7\*PPbo7ob#
o7_§\V*¡b§S7P[:g>]Sab'V+]b'c[:\]:^gb«XZVP+SUR%gQ X+ZS7PR%b>]_2R%S\P±]%g'_ R%SUfebQ>}hib2RWR%b°\*]:v*_'P+SQ_>R%Sa\@P§4b>]:^yb2R!Xb
Xg[WS7P+S7]0X*b'Q(\ -b2R%S7[WQ94g'X_v*\*v*S?`V*bQ }
"'4-! "1?1"'$:*'"u- %"'
£(_¯*]%\@v+];_^J^J_>R%S\P§XZV+PbS7PR%b>]%[-_b VR%So7S?Q_$R%b>V+]F]bo¢2f4b¯X*b o_¯]\v*]:_^J^H_$R%S7\*P RTb'^J*QF]gb'o
^J_SQi_VeQQ2S4XVDQ;q+Q1RT¢'^bAXZb e*o\*SRW_'RTS\P.}£(b#*]%S7P+S4bAXb#_QbAX*bAoU_\P*b>RTS\Py\P+Q2S?Q%R%b#JQg'+_']1b>]5o7b
P+\eq_'V[:\P*2R%S7\*PPbo.X+bHoZ_**oSa'_$R%S7\*PXbJQ2\PS7PR:b];[W_b}@O1o4bQ;R9_+4o7S`V4g+_']5oabAQ1q+QR:¢'^bAXb#vebQ;R%S\PyXb
oZSaPR:b];[W_bAXVo7_Pv*_'vebH4^H_ooR:_o7`V4b#P\V4Q(VR%SoaSQ\@P+Qc@_$f4b#b'PJ*oaV*Q9VPQ2\*S7PJ_]WR%Sa'V*oS?b>]/*\*V]9\*R%b>P+S7]
VP Q;qeQ;R%¢>^b b +R:b'P+QS7eo7b b2R§XbQ®S7PR%b$]_$R:S\PeQ¬]1g>VRTSoSaQ_*oabQ2}h5b'S'\*P+XV4SR~ VP+b _]$¡*SR%b'>RjV*]b
Qeg'SU[:S`V*b T| \*X¢oabnJV4b'n%hi\PRj]*ob$V] A\*oXb];v (`V4S4b'QR9V*PQ2`V4bob2RWR:bAX*Z_4oaS>_R:S\Pyb$R9X+g'[WSaPSR
XbQ+]\R%\*\.oabQuXbJ\^J^HV+P*Sa'_>R%Sa\*PFb2+4o7S?SR%bQ>}+| _SQiX+ZV*Pb#+_]WR%c.obQ*]%S7P+S4b'QiX*bA\P*b'R:S\Pyb$R9o?b'Q
-VeQ1R:Sa[WS'_$R%Sa\@P+QiX+bAoZ_']$¡*SR%b>RWV*]%b#]bQ1R:bPR0o7_]veb'^b$PR(S^H4oaSSUR%bQ2c4XZ_'VRj]b#_]TR%c*So+bQ;RR%\VR=[-_SUR*\*Q2QS7eo7b
Xb#]1g>_oaSQb>](X*bQiS7PR%b$][-_bQi\eg']:_'R:S\P+P+b'oo?b'QiQ_'PeQ]%bQ*b2R%b>](o?Z_]$¡*SR%b'$RWV*]%bc_'V*]SUXZV+P*b]%g'VR%S7oS?Q1_R:S\P
V*oR%g>]Sab'V+]b«*b$_'V4\V* 4oV4Q¨X*S7[[:S7Saob}kJSUPeQScDo7Z\Vfeb']WR:V]b®X*ZV*P+b®[Wb'PU>Rj]b®\^He\.Qgb§X*b>^J_'PeXb®Xb
Q2S^J4o7bQ¨\^Heg>R:b'P+bQ~b>P ]\v+]_^H^J_'R:S?\P +_]¨\ -b2R%QcF_o7\*]%Q°`V4b«o7_ Xg$[:S7P+SUR:S?\P XZVP P+\*Vfeb'_V
\@^J*\*Q_'PRb>eS7v*b±V+P*b®\^J]g$¡*b$P+Q2S\P XV Q1qQ1R:¢^b *^H_ooURj_o b R Xb±oa_ªPe\R%S7\*P X*b®Q2`V*bob2RWR:b
XZ_+*oS?>_$R%S\P+c.b2R^'^bVPeb#b2+4b>];RTSQbA'b$];R:_S7P+be\@V+]LV*P'\^J4\*Q_PR]g$VR:SoSaQ_*oab jh_'^+boaot}
£9_ Qg>*_]_$R%S7\*P b>PRW]b ob ^\*X+¢oabc ]b]%gQb'PR:_'PR§o7_ Q2g$^J_PR%S7`Veb X+b o7Z_**oSa'_$R%S\P+c b2R®Qb'Q
]1g'Qb>PRW_'RTS\P*Qc`VeS.X*g$[:SUPeS7QQb'PR(o7_Q;qPR:_$4bJXbJoZS7PR%b$]_>R:S\PyPebeb>VR0S?b>PQ +]>$RW]bA\@^J*o?¢ R%b}*huZbQ%Ro7b
$_Q°_]~b>eb$^H4oabcDXb oU_ ]g2R:]\_2R%Sa\@P Qg>^J_PR%S7`Veb±X_'PeQ°oabQ¨Q1qQ1R:¢^bQ°X+bª[:Sa'¡+Sb$]Q VR:So?S7Q_'PRoU_
^g R:_*¡+\]bHXVF+V]b$_'V)`V_PX\PR%SU]bAVPX*\*$V*^b$PR(_>febJo7_Q\V*]SQcQS*bAX\4$V^b'PRL*_Q2QbAX+b>f+_PR
VP¶X\4QQ2Sab']¯\V VP+b°_**o?S7'_$R%S\P '_*_'+ob§Xb«oZ\@Vf]1S7]cyob~X*\*Q2QSb$]\V oZ_4oaS>_R:S\P ob¨QS7vP_oab©
oZVRTSoSaQ_$R%b>V*]b>P§$¡_Pv4b$_PRQ_ +]gQ2b$PRW_R:S\P¨feSQVeb'oo?b}uk V+P°P+SUfeb'_V®Qg'^J_'PR%S`V*b¯*o7VeQF_+Q1RW]%_SURTcAo7b
]1S7P+'S7eb°X+b [:SXgoSURTg¨'\*P+'bR:V*bo7ob¨\P*XV*SUR¨]%b'[Wo?g>R:b']o7_~Q;R:]V*2R:V]1b¨XV®^\*X+¢oab _'eQ%R:]:_SURX_'PeQoU_
Q1Rj]V*2R:V]1bHX+bHoZSPRTb'];_ R%Sa\@P+c.*_]5b>eb>^J4o7bJX_P*QiVPgX*SR%b$V*]iX+bv*]:_+¡bQ\VXbAv*];_¡+S`V4bQiQRW]Ve>RWV+]g'Q$}
hib]1S7P+'S7ebybQ;Ri*_];R:S?>V4oaS¢']%b'^b>PRS7^He\@]WR:_PRX_P+Q#VPeb_'+*]\4>¡+byX*SaX_2R%S`Veb X_'PeQ#VP!XS?X_2R%S7Sb'o
XZS7P[:\]^J_$R%S7`Veb´_]b eb'^J*obcuo7_¯X+S7[-[:g$]b$P*bb>PRW]b!VP R:_+ob$_V~b RmVPeb´oaSQ1RTbcP+\R:_^H^b'PRJb'PR:]%b´o?b'Q
_'¢QFSP*Xb24gQFb$RQg`V*bPR%SaboaQ2cu\@P+XV4SRJ¯X*bQ¤+]g'Qb>PR:_$R%S\P+QFb>RX+bQyS7PRTb']:_>RTS\P*Q`VeS]%gS[:S7bPRb'Q
^g''_P*SaQ^bQHX*Z_'¢Q>}|_SQJXZ_'VR:]bQ+]g'Qb>PRW_'RTS\P*QJQ\PR5*o7VeQ#_X_R:gb'Q#X*Z_VR:]bQ#*\*S7PR%QAXbHfeV*b
_]Ab24b$^Heob¤e\@V+]#S?o7o7VeQ1R:]%b>]mo7Z_ -\VRXq+P_'^S`V4byX+ZV+PDP+\@Vf*boYgo7g'^b$PR%c4b>]:^SQ#4\V]uV*P+byoS7QR:bc^H_SQ
S7PR%b$]XSUR=e\V*]AVP´R:_+ob>_V*c(\@V¯bP\]b'c9VPeb¤+]g'Qb'PR:_$R%S\PQ%q+PR:¡+g R%S?`V*b\^J^by_'v*]%g'v_$R=X*bf_o7b'V+]Qc
XZ_+]b$PRTSQQ_v4b}
bQH\VRTSoQJXb¤+]\R%\RWq+_v*bXZS7PR%b>]%[-_bQAVR%SaoSQ_>R%bV]%QH\*PR=g>R:gyX+g>febo7\*egQcY*_]=b>eb>^J4o7bcY*\*V]
*^J_oaoUR:_oa*c#ukO ]b$V+]v*b$] +D\V«ku=µ SUv4SR:_o7 r SoQF_QQV+]b$PR¤oZ_QQb^H+o7_v4b¯X*b'Q
\@^J*\*Q_'PR:QuX*ZS7PR:b']:_$R%S7\Pb>RXg'[jS7P+SQ2Qb'PR(o?b>V*]5Q;qP+$¡]%\@P+SQ_$R%S\P*})hib>4b$P+X_'PR%cb'Qu\*VR:S?oQiPbAv4¢$]b>PR0PS
XZS7PR%b$PRTS\P*QiX+bAXS7_o\v*Veb'c.P+S*X*b#eo7_'PeQc@PeS^>^yb=Xb='\*PR%b R%bQiXZSPR:b];_2R%Sa\@P $¡_`V*bu[:b>PU>Rj]b#X+g'[WSaPSR
VPX*S_oa\@v+V*bD_VRT\@P+\^b´b>RS7P+Xg'eb>PeX_PR%}O1oQP+b³eb']:^b>RR%b>PRJX+\P*D_Q¤X*S]b>R:b^b$PRXbD^b2RWRW]bD_V
*\4SPR/X+bQ+]gQ2b$PR:_$R%S\P+Qib$PH[:\P+>RTS\PXVy'\PR:b>R%b=XZ_'*+]bPR%S?QQ_'veb}
4Suo7_¯\P*b>RTS\P~Xb¯oZSPR:b];[W_b¯g'o?¢ feb¯bQ;RV+P*b_];RS7^J*\];Rj_PR%b XV©Rj]_$f*_SouXboZ_VR%b$V*]cuQb'Q
]1S7P+'S7+_VQ\V*SaQ4\]:R:b'PR5QV+]uoZb];v4\P+\*^SabcQV+]uo7_[jSXgoaSUR%g\P*b'RWV4boobX+b'Qu*]gQb'PR:_$R%S7\*P+QcLb2R5QV]
o7_!*b$];R:SaP*b$Pb´X+ZV+P+b´S7PR%b$]_>R:S\P¯+_]H]:_+4\]TRm´V*P¯\* -b>R:S7[=*gX_'v4\veS`V4b}LdJPX*bQVRTQ¤X+b³Pe\R:]b
Q1qQ%R%¢$^b#bQ;R0XZg2f4SR%b>]/AVPJ_'VRTb'V]0o7_#+]\v]_^J^H_'RTS\Pb>+4o7SSUR%b=XbQ]bQ2Q\*V]bQiXZSPR:b];_2R%Sa\@P*}
N" 2$-.!&+''-"= .! ) 'CD"
\*V*Q°_$f4\P+Q«X+\@P+ X+g f@b'o\+4gªV*P Q1q+QR:¢'^b«_VR%b$V]1cF_R%SaQ2g& m A5cFe\V*]yg$Pg];_'RTb'V]
XZiPfeS7]\*PP+b'^b$PR%Q -b2R%Q N gX*S7gQy¯oaZ5P*Qb'SavP*b$^b'PR%c_$f4bX+b'V©\ -1b'>RTS7[:Q2}9£5ZV*P+cR%b'¡P+S`V4b'c5bQ;R
XZS7PR%g$v*]b$]=oU_\P+XV*SURTbX*bHX+S7_o\vV4b ;X*g$]SUR:bA*_]iX*bQuQ1RW]%_>R%g$v*SbQeg'X_v*\*v*S?`V*bQ (oZVR%SoaSQ_'R:S?\PFX*ZV*Pb
S7PR%b$][-_b v*]:_¡+S`V4b ]g'_>RTSUfeb ;]b$]gQ2b$PRTgb _] X+bQ ]%bQQ2\V+]'bQ XZS7PR%b$]_$R:S\P } £(Z_VR:]bc
*gX_ve\v*S`Veb'c=bQ;RX*b³4b$]^b RWRj]bo_^S?Qb!_V¨*\*S7PRX*b!X*S7X_>RTS'S?b'oQS7PR%g>v+]_PRJ¯o_[:\*SQo7b³R:VR%\]_$R
*oa_'PeSU[:Sg=b R0oaZb e*o\]_$R%Sa\@PXbu^S$]\*n;^\P+X*b'Q$}
hub¹R:]:_'f+_SaoAQ2ZSP*Q¢']%b¨X_P+Q´V+P«]\ -1b R*oaV*Qo7_]vebcP+\^J^g $#=h I \]%^H_$R -b$RFe\V*]!oU_
z
b'+]gQb'PR:_$R%S7\*PyX+b'Q A\PP_SQQ_P+b'Q3#XV*'_$R%Sf4bQ (`VeS.X+g f@b'o?\**b#VPb'Pf*Sa]\PP*b$^b$PR/_VR:b'V+]9X*bQ1R:SaPg
§XbQX*SaX_>R:SSboQQ4g'S7[:Sa`V*bQ´X*ZSP[W\]%^H_$R%S`Veb}=k#V '\*bV]!Xb¨b *]%\ -b>R:cJQ2bR:]\Vf@b oZVR%S7oS?Q1_R:S\P
\@^J^b ^S7]\4nT^\*PX+bQ XZ\VRTSoQ [W\V*]:P*SaQ *_] X*bQ bPfeS7]1\PPeb>^b$PR:Q eg'X_v*\*v*S?`V*bQ Xb
]1\v*];_^J^J_>R%Sa\@P+cR%bokH@hk£ p]b RWR%b }
%@B
* $- ! "u1?"'464-)"CD"$('$#*
HN
£9_mQ;R:]V*2R:V]b=XZVPAR:VR%\]1S7bo+>]1g'g#+_'] m A Qb#\^J*\4Qb#X+b#X*b$V+_'];RTSbQ3T[:SavV]1b #
! #" %$'&(
)*+ ,#-/.0 /
1234($'"&(536879: %&(5 9$'
;%<$5 9#$=>87"?!&(3@$="+&(5
1A 9$'>8BDC&(E&(F3"9GHB
S7vV*]%b #}£b'Q5Xb$VP+SUfeb$_VX*ZV*PARWVR:\*]%Sb'o+']%gg+_] A
nyo7bP+SUfeb'_V
'">
'\*]:]b'Q*\PeX _'V¨*oa_'PeQFXbDR:VR%\]:_'Rb RJ_V~\ -b R%S[:Q¤egX_v4\v*S`V4b'Q
$¡_`V*b±4o7_P *b$VR¯_2R%SUfeb$]~XbQ°[j\P*2R%S7\*PP_oSR%g'Q«X+bªR:VR%\]:_'R]gXg[WS7P+SbQ«\^J^b oaZ_'P+_oq+Q2b X*b'Q
]g$*\*P+QbQ¤\V XbQHRj_ R%Sa`V*bQ4g'X_v*\*v*S?`V*bQ":b>+*o?S>_$R%S\P+ci_S?XbcI 2}/£(bQ^\4X¢obQX*bF]%g'*\PeQbQb2R
oZSaPR:b];_2R%Sa\@PoSgbHV*P+bRj_2R%S`VebQ2\PRQ1egS7[WS`Veb'QuV*P+bH]bQQ2\V*]%bXZSPRTb'];_ R%Sa\@P oaZ_VR%b$V]5X*\*SUR(o?b'Q
_Q2Q\.Sb$]LAV+PHP+\4b>VeXXVP+SUfeb>_VySUP+[Wg']%Sb$V*]c
n~ob P+SUfeb>_V
)'"'
\PRTSb>PR~obQ¬]1b'QQ\V*]%bQ±X+ZSaPR%b$]_ R%S?\P \*]:v*_'P+SQg'bQ±b'P ]gQ2b$_V·Xb
*]%g']%b`VeSQ }/hibQJo7S?b'P+QHX+g'[WS7P+SQQb>PR=XbQJQ;R:];_R:g'veSb'QA*_]AXg[-_VR=\P+Q2SaQ1R:_PRuF*_]\V*]S7]=obv+]_'+¡*byb2R
*b];^b>R-R%b$PRX\P*XbR%b'QR:b']mXbQHb'P+'¡_P+b'^b>PR:QA_'f+_'PR=Xb\P+b fe\4SU]mobQJQ;R:];_'RTg'v*S?b'QJXg'[jS7P+SUR%Sf4bQ>}.O1oQ
Q2b$]Wf4b$PR/_'V4QQS*XbAQV+4\];RfeSQV4bo}*h(¡_`V4b#P+\*b'V*XyQ>¡+g'^J_>R%SaQ2b#V+P*b#]%bQQ2\V+]'b#]1g>_2R%Sf4b#b2RPeb#\@PR%Sab'PR
_QX+Z\ -b R%S[:Q4gX_v*\v4Sa`V*bQ TPeSX+b#\PP_SQQ_P*bQiXVyX+\^H_S7P+b 2}
dJP±R:]%\.SaQ2S¢$^b¬P+SUfeb$_V*cb>R%b>]%Pb«& *A5cF\^J*]b'P+X o7Zb'P+Qb'^J+ob®XbQ¨'\*PP_SQQ_Pb'Q¨XV
X\*^J_S7P+b}9£b'Q\PP_SQQ_Pb'Qy^SQbQb>P \*b'Vf+]bD_]HV+Pb!S7PR%b$]_$R:S\PQ\@PRm_QQ2\*Sg'bQ!VP¯P+\4b>VeX
Qeg'SU[:S`V*bb>RuQ\*PRi_bQQ2S*oabQ#_'VQ;R:]:_'R:gv*SbQ>}hib R5_¢QAS7P+X*SU]b>R5*b$]^b R=X5_]WR%S>Veob']=Q\V**ob$^b'PR
VPJ^\.X+¢'ob=Qeg'Sa[WS`V*b#_V]\+o¢^bu*\*Q2g=b R/V+PH^\*X*¢'o?bv*g$P*g$]_oX*b=o7_#^J_>R%Sa¢']%bmb'P+Q2bS7vP+b']}
hib2RWR:bX*Sf4SaQ2S?\PFb$Py4oU_PQuX+ZbPQbSavP+b'^b>PR5b2R9]bQ2Q\*V]%b'QuX*ZSaPR%b$]_>R:S?\P¤4b$]^b RX*bHX+g'\V4oab']io?b'Q
S7PR%b$]_2R%S\P+QJoSgbQyV+P!b @b>]SbyXbyQ2\P!\ -b2R%S[i*gX_'ve\@veS`Veb V+Pb^'^bP+\R%S\PDeb'VR5_$f4\*S7]=Xb
^JV*oUR%S4o7bQ]1g'Qb>PR:_$R%S\P+Q2cXbH^'^b`VeZV*PbJ\@PP_SQQ_P+bA*b$VR72R:]b^SaQ2bJb>P\*b'Vf*]%bHX_P+Q4oV4QSb$V*]Q
b24b$]'S?'bQ2}
nLo?b^\*X*b_VR%b$V*]c4XSUfeSQg=b'PX+b>VQ\@VeQn;^\*X*bQ XSURTS\Pb>R/µ9bQ;R%c
nLo?b^\*X*b#go¢ f@b}
! #"$%&'$( )*"
+-,&'"
+-.'/0/ )1 2436587:9<;#9=7?>A@B9<CED
F @
GCIHJ3K9ML<>N@B9<CED
O-"$( )*"0
PQ
$.$*'*$
. R$(.0
S7vV*]%br}£bQ(Xb$V^\*XbQ(XVQ1q+QR:¢'^b* A
(P Q2\V4Q^\.X+b XV ^\*Xb°_VR%b$V]cyoaZSaPR%b$][_'b¨_VR:b'V+]´eb'];^b>R³oU_§Xg'[jS7P+SUR%Sa\@P®X*ZV+Pb
S7PR%b$][-_b#go7¢>feb}5o?o7buVR:SoSaQ2b=Xb'VyQ;RWq+o?bQX+b#Q_SQSb
nJoZVP+c*_]H^J_P+S7Veo7_$R%S\PXS7]%b2R%b'cVRTSoSaQ_PRoU_Q2\V+]S7Qyb>RXbQ^b>PV4Qc4\V+]o7_$]g>_R:S\PXZgoag'^b>PR:Q
XZS7PR%b$]_>R:S\PJv*]:_'*¡+S`V4b]%g'_2R%S7[jQ2c
nLo?Z_VR:]1b'cR%b2RjV4b'oce\@V+]9oZgXSUR%Sa\*PX+b'QiQ;R:]:_'R:gv*SbQ2c]%b']1g'Qb>PR%gbQ+_]9X+bQ('o7_V4QbQL]\*o\v4}
£(bJQ\@VeQi^\*X*bA8 " *b'VR $RW]bf+V\^J^b#V+P^\4XbAgo¢2f4b#+_]TR%Sa'VeoS7b]9^H_SaQiX*bQ1RTS7P+g#JoZ_'VR%b>V*]
Sog2f4SR%bX+bQ2\];RTS7]uX+bbH^\*XbA_VR%b$V*]%cb>R(g2f4SR%bJX\*PJXbQ\4g$]:_'R:S\PeQi_'VRT\@^J_>R%Sa`V*bQuX*bH\*^HeSoU_R:S\P
b2R9X+Zb>P+]b'veSQ;R:]b^b$PR}
(P!^\*X+b '$64"
cV+P
^\R:b'V+]
b2eg>VR%bFobQA*o7_P+QJ'\*]:]b'Q*\PeX_PRu_V¯XS?X_2R%SSb'o*]\*XVeSUR}/h5b'Q
*oa_'PeQ°*b$Vfeb>PR¨SPfe\*`Veb>]~X+bQ©+]\v]%_'^J^bQ¨X*bªX*S_v+P\4Q;R%S7Q°b2R¯]1b>PeX]%bª_SP*QSFb$P '\*^HR%b®X*b'Q
gog'^b>PR%Q(Xb]1g>4\P+Q2bu[:\V]P+SQ9_]9oZ_]1b>P+_'PR}
S
I9'%-Y' 5::"'$" 4T)">'
\V*QJX*g>]Sf*\PeQHSaS/ob'QA^\q*b$P*QJ\[W[Wb]TR%QA_] A®4\V]Jo_y*]\v*]:_^J^H_$R%Sa\@PDv+];_+¡*Sa`V*byXb
oZSaPR:b];[W_b#go¢2febAb R/oa_AQ_SQSbiR:b>R:V*boob=XbQ9]%¢'v*obQLR:VR%\]SaboaobQ2}
S% {u&'%-! " CD"$ ( 21"2+'"
£(ZgXSUR%Sa\*PDXZV+PDXS?X_2R%S7S7bo)\^H^b$P*bH_]o7_]%gQb'PR:_$R%S7\*PDX+ZV+P+bH[:b>PB R:]%bHv*]:_¡+S`V4b W[:S7vV+]b
XbQiQ;R:]_>R%g$v*S?b'QRWVR%\]SbooabQ2}(Pyb$[W[Wb>RTc>¡_`V*b#_]%AXVy]gQb_'V\@]:]bQ*\PeXAVP+bR:]_PQSUR:S?\PH4\*QQ2S*o?b#b2R
*b];^b>RmXbDX+g'[WS7P+S7]AV*Pb'P+'¡_P+b'^b$PR=+_']JX*g$[W_'VR ;X*SaX_2R%SSbo o7_QQS`V4b }dJP'¡+b$^S7P+b'^b$PRueo7V*Q
]1g'SaQb>R=_X_'R%gF_'V¹]g$_2R%S\P+QX*bFoZgo¢2f4bcQ*gS7[WS?bDob¤*_]\V*]QX*bDbF]%gQb'_'V_]mXbQJQ;R:];_'RTg'v*S?b'Q
*gX_ve\v*S`Veb'Q XSX_2R%S7Sabo
SPRTboaoS7v*b$PR
})k '¡_`V*bHP+\4b>VeXDbQ;R(_QQ2\*SagHV*Py^b>PVF4b$]^b RWRj_PR(X+bo7b
P+\@^J^b>]=b>RXZ\Vf+]Sa]iV*PDgXSUR%b$V]Q*g'S7_oSQg}.dJP+b\RTS\PDX*bbH^b>P+VD*b$]^b Rg>v+_oab'^b$PR5X+Z_QQ\4Sb>]
XbQ¬^\4X¢oabQ«X*b±]g$4\P+Q2bQ®`V*S!Q2\PR g>f+_o7V4gbQªX+b²^J_P*Sa¢']b o7_QQ2Sa`V*bcS7P+Xg*b'P+X_^H^b>PR X*b'Q
]1\v*];_^J^b'QuXbJX*S_vPe\*Q%R%S?'Qi'_']:_2R%g>]1SQ;R%S7`Veb'QuSPR:bo7oSav*b$PR:bQ }@hib#^b$PV4b>]^b2RL_V*Q2QS*X*Z_QQ\*Sab']9VP
XSa_o\v*Veb=V*PbiR:_2R%S`V*b4gX_v*\*v*S`V*bR%boob=`Veb#oZ_SXb=\@Vyo_#]1b>^gXSa_>R%S\P*}
DIDAC
!
"#$%&'()
* +,- !
. /0#1 (
2 )#1,3
2 45!3),3
467&!8)#$,/39
467&!:;9<+=7- !/
>?(@ A;)B3 (%!/
programme 1
menu
simulation 2
boîte de dialogue
C;(#$#D7
FE,7
7
. GG(=
S7vV*]%b .}]g'Qb>PRW_'RTS\PXbAo_#[:b$PD2R:]b=oSgbAo?ZSPRTb']:[W_bu_'VR%b'V]}
hib2RWR:bAS7PR%b$][W_'b#_VR%b>V*]9eb>]%^b2R(g$v_oab'^b>PR0oZb'P]b$v*SQRW]b$^b'PR9b$R9oa_A]b'+]S?Q2bAg2f*bPR:VeboaobAXbAo7_=^S?Qb
_VD4\*S7PR5X*ZV*PDX+SX_>R:S?'Sbo._SaPQS`V4bo7Z\Vfeb']WR:V]bX+bo7_[jb'PU R:]%b\]%]bQ4\P+X_PR(oZg'X*SR%S\PXbQi]%¢'v*o?b'Q
*gX_ve\v*S`Veb'Q$}
kA2R:V*boob$^b'PR%cLoab¤Qq+Q1RT¢'^b+]\*\4Qby\PHb¤gXSURTb'V]%QAQeg'Sa_oS?QgQ#R:boaQ#`Veb'bVDe\@V+]uobQ#oS?Q%R%bQ
Q2gob R%S?\PQ(^HVeoUR:S7eobQ2c*obQ0R%b2RTbQ(Q%R:_$R%S`V*bQ(\VyobQ^b'PV4Q9¡S?g>]_]$¡+S`V4bQ p=\V*[-_SaX_) _,}
S/
{u '! " %&"' (' )*&&*,"
£9_JX+bQ>]1S7R%Sa\@Pb R0oZb2**o?\*SURW_'RTS\PyX+bQi\ -%b2R%SU[:Q5b>R0XbQiSPRTb'PR%S7\*P+QioSagbQ_VXS7_o\v*Veb#[:\PR/_+*bo
XbQ´P+\R%S\P+Q`V4S#]%boa¢>feb'PRDX+b¨oZSUPR:boaoS7veb>Pe'b _];RTS7[:S7Sb'o?o7bcJ\^H^b¨X*b'QD]1g f@S7QS7\*P+Q2cAXbQD]b R%\V+]Q!b>P
_]]Sa¢']bciXbQ_P_oqeQbQyXZb$]]%b'V]%Q2ciX+bQ -bV XZbQQ_Scib2R%>I £b>V*]AVR%S7o?SQ_'R:S\P*gX_v*\v4Sa`V*bDX_P+QHVP
P+\@VeQ³_$f4\P+Q!'¡+\*SQS#VP+b ]1b>+]g'Qb>PRW_'RTS\P§Xgo7_]_>R%Sf4bc#VR:S?oS7Q_'PRyo?b o7_Pv*_'v4b´/]\*o?\v«*\*V]ob'`V4b'ouSo
b24SaQ1R%b´V*P SUPR:b']:]¢2R%bQ\*V*Q³e^H_oaoUR:_o7.}9£bQFQ;R:]:_'R:g'veSbQ¤*gX_ve\v4S7`Veb'QQ2\PRX*\P+X*g'$]SURTbQ¤+_']X*b'Q
o7_V*QbQAg']%SUR:bQAb>PF]1\*o\v}.£0_+\@PP+bS7PR%g$v*];_'RTS\PDX*bQ#X+b'V³o7_Pv_v4bQ#b>R5oaZVR:SoaSQ_$R%Sa\@PXbo7_Q%qPRW_*b
XbAL]%\*o\vD[W_SaoSUR:bPR(_V*Q2QSo?ZVR%S7o?SQ_'R:S\P*_']oZ_'VR%b>V*]uXV!'\*Veo7_v4bXb A§_'febHo7_Q1Rj]V*2R:V]1bHXV
X\*^J_S7P+b=b>R/obQ]1¢>veob'Q5Xb#X+S7_v*P\*QR%S7}
£9_Q_S7QS7bX*b'QJQ1Rj]_$R%g>v4SabQA*gX_'v4\veS`V4bQHbQ1Rb>[W[:b R:Vegbo_S?XbyX V*P+b[jb'PU>RW]1b¤X+SUfeSQgbyb>PFR:]%\*SQ
_PP+b'_V T[:Sv*V]bu
_ LV+PH*]%b'^S7b']0'\*PR%b>P+_'PR0o_A\*Vyo7bQo7_Q2QbQ(Xb#QRW]_$R%g$v4S7bQ9*gX_v4\v*S`V4b'Quc
, V*P Xb'V4Sa¢'^b \*^H+]b>P_PR obQ P*\^Q·XbQ ]1g'X+S'_$R%Q \]:]bQ*\PeX_PR _'V Q;R:];_'RTg'v*S?b'Q
4g'X_v*\v4Sa`V*bQ=c
b>P+[WS7P¨V+P RW]1\*SQS¢'^b³4b$]^b RWRj_PRX*ZgXSR:b']yoab³R%b2RTbQ2\V+]'bXZVP*_`V4b RX+bo_V*Qb'Q$}ih(¡_`V*b
*]gX+S$_>R'\]]%bQ4\P+XyQ2\*SUR/AVPeb#[W\*P+ R%S\PP+_oSR:g#*]%g'X*g$[:S7P+SbAXbR:VR%\];_R:c4Q\*SR#V*P+b#\^H+S7P_SaQ2\P
o\v4S7`Veb#X+Z_VRW]1b'Q+]gXS$_'R:Q$}
k#V¹'\V*]%QAXVX*g>]1\V*ob$^bPRX*ZV*P!X+SX_>R:S?S7bo7c9$¡_`Veb¤go7g'^b$PRXZS7PR%b>]%_2R%S\PD*bVRb>Pf*\qeb$]=X*b'Q
^b'QQ1_v*bQA_'V!*]\v*]:_^J^bQAX*byXS7_vPe\*Q;R%S'Q#4\V+]=obHRW]_SUR%b$^b'PRXbQ#]%g'e\P*QbQAXbyoZ_*]%b'P_'PR}4£5b'Q
]bQQ2\V*]%b'QuX+bHX*S_vPe\*Q;R%S'QuS7Pf@\*`V4gb'Qi]b2R%\V*];Peb>PR5X+b'Qi]gQVeoURW_'RTQ_VQ1Rj]_$R%g>v4SabQRWVRT\@]%SboobQ]1g>+_]TR%S?b'Q
QV+]9X+b'V\V*¡bQ
Enregister Oublier MiseAJour
DialogStrategy
regle12(t) :- ouvre(t), choix(m,v),
ouvreSuivant(m).
aide:
choix:
regle12:
regle13:
strategyProf
!"
!"
!##$
%'&
($)*+
,.-/
%'00 1 !#$
2 3+
4
56
87
&
$
9 1 +$
:
$"#; 1$
<=>$
S7vV*]%b}]g'Qb>PR:_$R%S\PXb#oa_#[:b$PD2R:]b=\];]1b'Q*\*PX_PR_VyQ;R:]_$R%g>veSbQ>}
?A@ 0B##$ L C* 0@IA2$%=!$ED/9S <EFKZ/ +-$E./!./"C$)0 +K.-6$#./0)6C$=/#:I- )C/-=/$2D 0) A2$2 +-=!A2*A21 .-$#F
n#VP+bD\Ve'¡+bD`V4S9\@^J]%b'P+X¯XbQ
11$&+-" ' )':"'
;]b*\*Q_PRQ1V*]mo7bQHoaSb$P*QJXV]gQb'_V
_S7P+Q2SQ*gS7[WS?gH_]5oaZ_VR%b$V] }*5o7obQQ\PR9VR%S?o7SQgbQu\^J^bJX*b'QuQRW]_$R%g>veSbQi_]5X*g>[W_VR(oa\@]%Q2`V*bJoZ_'VRTb'V]
R%bQ1R:b o7b XSX_2R%S7Sabob R®eb']:^b2RWR%b>PR X*Zb'[-[:b>RWV4b$] X+bQ±_]\V+]Q
b'P o7_]veb>V*] X*Z_+\*]X
\V b>P
*]%\*[W\*PX+b'V]0X*Z_+\]X
}(PH^\.X+b#go¢>febc.booabQQ\*PR/b>eg$VR%gbQQSRT\@VR%b'Q(obQ]¢$v4oabQg'¡+\V4b$PR}
nLVP+bJ'\V4$¡+bAQV+](o7_`Veboaob#]b$*\4Qb$PRYob'Q(Q1Rj]_$R%g>v4SabQ9*gX_'v4\veS`V4bQQ*gS7[jSg'bQ+_]9oZ_VR%b$V](b2R/`V*S
Q2\PRX*b'Qy\@^J+S7P_S7Q\P+Q¤X*bD]%S7^SUR:Sf*bQ+]gXg'[jS7P+SbQyXbFRWVRT\@]:_'R}hib>RJb$P*Qb'^J+obDbQ;RJX*Sf4SaQ2gDb$P¯X+b'V
$_'R:g've\@]%SbQ
nAXbQ CD64" "D&" `VeSL\4¢$]b>PR=QV]JX+b'QA]bQ2Q\@V+]b'QJX*ZS7PR%b$]_$R:S\P!*_']mb>eb>^J4oabF\*Vf+]S]c
QVeQ4b>P+X]%b\@VD[jb']:^b']5VP+b[:b$PD2R:]%b}4hibQ+]S7^SURTSUfebQuXbA_QPeSf@b>_VDQ\PRSUPeXg$4b>PeX_PR:bQXVDX+\@^J_SaPb
b2RJSPR:b]TfeSb'PP+b'PRuR%\V -\V*]%QH_V\V*]QXbDoZb24g>VRTS\P¯X*ZV*PX*S7X_>RTS'S?b'o}5oobQH4b$]^b RWRTb'PR=Xby]b f@b>P+S7]
QV+]uXbQP+\*b'VeX*Qi]g$]b`V4SaQ4\V+]c.+_]ib24b$^J4o7bc)'\*];]1SUv4b$]V*P+bJb>]%]b'V+]i\*VF]:_+*boab']5'b']WR:_S7P+bQiP\R:S?\PQ$}
5oobQ9_VRT\@]%SQb'PR/_'VeQ2QS#+_QQb]L_VP+\*b'VeX*Qe\*Q1RW]1b'`VeSQe\@V+]L+]g'Qb>PR:b']/VPJP*\Vf4bob>eb$]'S?b}
n9X*bQ $,." )"A --+&/" \]]bQ14\P+X_PR/AX+bQ9[W\*P2R%S\PP_oSR%gQ9*o7VeQ_+Q;R:]_SUR:bQX+\PR/ob=Q;q*Q;R%¢$^b
v*¢]b oZ_2R%Sfe_>R%Sa\*P@} #]'b b ^g$_P+SQ^bc¯oZ_'VRTb'V]®P+Z_'V*]:_ `V*Z Q4g'S7[:Sab']®obV]%Q '\*P+XSUR%Sa\@P+Q
XZ_2R%Sf*_$R%S7\*P!b R5o?b>V*]u\PRTb'PV!Q_P+Q#X*b2f*\4S]#oabQu]\v+]_'^J^b']})hub\PRTb'PVDPZbQ1R(+_Q#Q;q+PR:¡g$R:SQg'_]uSo
Xg*b'P+XFo_]:v4b>^b'PR(X*bQi]b$]gQ2b$PRj_'R:S\PeQi$¡\4SaQ2SbQ*\*V](o?b'Qu\PP_S?Q2Q_'Pe'bQiXbAo7_A^J_$R%S¢>]1bAb R0booabQiXb
oZgo¢ feb}hib'eb>PeX_PR:cLV+P+bR:_>RTS`V4b*b$VRXgog'vVeb']=XbQ^bQQ_'v4bQAb>R5VR%SaoSQb']=XbQA\^J4\*Q_PR%Q#b2R5X*b'Q
XSa_'v*P+\*Q1R%SaQ(Q4g'S7[:Sa`V*bQiXVyX+\@^J_S7P+b}+kA2R:V*boaob$^bPR%c Av4¢$]bAoabQLRW_2R%Sa`V*bQ(QV4Sfe_'PR%bQ
/" 1a *¥0"$Y *&+&*,./"
c#_ R%Sf4gb +_]DX+g>[W_VRyoZ\Vfeb>];RjV*]bXboZg'og$^b'PR
X+ZS7PR%b>]_>RTS\P_V4`V*bo9b'oo?bDb'QR#]:_'RR:_'¡+gb}5oo7bF4b$]^b R=!oZgo¢2f*bDX*Z\@]:v*_'P+SQb>]Jb2RJX+bFQ;R:]:V4 R:V+]b>]
QbQ(SX+g'bQ(QV+]9o7_=^H_$R%Sa¢']b#_$f+_PR/X*Zb'PR:]%b']1b>P+X]%b#o7_=]g'Q\*o7VRTS\PX*ZV+PH+]\*oa¢'^b}
"
c*\*Vf+_PR $RW]b=Xgob$P*$¡gb#X_PQ(X*S[W[Wg']%b'PR%b'Q(Q2SR:V_R:S\PeQ
nuX_'P+QAoby$_QAXZVP!go7g'^b$PR5g2f*_o7V*gH+_]i^\*X¢o?bXbH]%g'e\P*QbQ_VD+\@VR5X*bRW]1\*SQ*W*_']
X*g$[W_'VR L]g$4\P+Q2bQS7P+\^J*o?¢>R:bQc
n#X_P+QHob>_QH\¯o?Zgo¢2febFo7_Q\4oaoSSUR:b_V!^\qb'P!XZVP+by\*R%Sa\@P :Xg'[jS7P*Sab_]=oZ_VR%b$V*]
X*ZVPJ^b$PVXZVP+bASPR:b];_2R%Sa\@P+c
nY_2R%Sf*_$R%S\PX+S7]%b R%bu_]/VPeb#Q;R:];_R:g'veSb}
n " T+. c*X*gob'P+>¡eg'bu_]0obQQRW]_$R%g>v4SabQ9*gX_'v4\veS`V4bQ2c*o?\]QX+ZVP+bAg>^SQQ2Sa\*Pc*_]9o?Zgo¢2f4bc
X+ZVP*bu]g*\P*Qbu[W_'V4QQ2bcf*]:_Sab#\*VySP*\@^J*o¢2R%b}
n $"CD - c#_$R:SUf@g'b'\^J^b¯V*P+b b2**o?S7'_$R%Sa\@P¨^J_SaQ´oS?g'b¯_'V®X+S7_v+P\4Q;R%S7¯X+ZV*P+b]%g'*\PeQb
[W_V*QQb}¤(P [W_SUR%c´\P 4b$VR¯]b$^H4o_b'] V*P g$]_'P Xb±]%b'^gXSa_>R%S\P _] VPeb®Q2g`V*b$P*b±Xb
]1b>^g'X*S_'RTS\P Xg'[jS7P+Sb©+_]DVP+b¨Q;R:]_$R%g>veSb¨Xb +_]%\V]QQ1V*]V*P+b¨'\*^He\*Q_PRTb¨XV®]gQb_'V Xb
n
$ /CF
c5Xgob$P*$¡gb³+_']o7_Q%R:]%_>R%g$v*Sb!\@V+]_'PR%b!\V +_]Q\*oo?S7SRW_'RTS\PXbDoZgo¢ f@b'c9VR%S?o7SQbDo7b
^g'_'PeS7Q^b=Xb=Q_Vf4b$v*_]Xb=XVy\PR%b2RTb#X*ZSUPR:b']:_2R%S7\*PX_P*Q9VPJ[:S7'¡+Sb$]L¡eSQ;R%\]S?`V4b}
µ9\VR%bQobQ*]%S7^SUR:SUfebQb RuR:_>R:S`V4b'QJ*b'Vf4b$PRM>Rj]bDS7Pfe\.`V*gbQH+_]Jo7bF*]%gX+S>_R=Xby^$^byP*\^y}
_]b2*b^Heob'c5o7_´]1¢>veob´QV4Sf*_PRTb³eb'];^b>RXZ_'+_'P+X*\PP*b$]o7_!Q;R:];_'RTg'v*S?bD'\*V]:_PR%bDb RmX*ZbP_2R%SUfeb$]HV+Pb
_VRW]buAoZ_SXb=XZVPJ^bPV
¥ *1$"&+-" $V]]%b'PRW\*Xb n .6@'" $V]]%b'PRW\*X*b %c
CD"
Z=b$_$R%SU[£5\v*S?`V4bZc*Z]%b'_>R:S7[o\v4S7Zc*]%b'_2R%S7[! c
6@
>V*]:]b$PRW\*X*b'c*QV*SUf\4Xb c
3/&"41"'&+-" QV4Sf+\*Xbc*Z]%b'v*ob#*Z }
¥ *1$"&+-" $V]]:]b$PR-\4Xb n '3+T $V*];]1b>PRW\*X*bc_'\*X*b %c
464"
;_$\*X*b 2}
£(_y]%b'^S¢$]bo7_V*Qb*b']:^b2R=X+Z\Vf*]%S7]uVPgo7g^b$PR5X+bXS7_o7\*vVebH*]gQ2b$PRj_PR5oZ\]v_P*SaQ_$R%S\PXZVP
\@V+]Qb$P¯Xb'V¯*\*SaPR%QXb¤f*Veb}/£(Z_'+4b'o/XV´*]%gX+S>_R
CD">)
X_P+QHoa_F]1b>^S¢$]bFo7_V4Qby*b']:^b>R=Xb
o7_SQQ2b$](obA'¡+\*SUyJo?Zgoa¢>feb}£b#]gX*Sa'_>R 6@ Xg>RTb'];^S7P+bAobu*]b'^Sab']LP+\4b>VeXQeg'Sa[WSgu_]0oZ_VR%b>V+]2}
(P*QVeSUR%b'c5So0q¹_´__P+X*\P XV eo7_'P\V+]_PRJb2RA]1b>+]SQb´X+b´b'o7VeSX*g$[:SP*S9_]o7_!]¢$v*ob ]1b>v4oab #$ }L£(b
]1g'X*Sa'_$R
'3+T
eb']:^b>RYXbAXg2R%b$]^SaPb$](oabP*\*b$V4XHe\*Q2QgX_PRYobeo7V*Q9v*];_PXJP\*^J]1b#Xbu]g$]b`V*SQ2}
\*SSVPXb'V4Sa¢'^b#b24b$^Heobe\@]WR:_'PR/QV*]9obiRW]_SURTb'^b$PRYXb]1g>4\P+Q2bQ
$+" $V*];]b$PR\.X+b n .64" %>V+]]bPRW\*X+b %c
Y+& ,./"' $V*]:]b>PR-\4Xbc@^\*Xbo c
1"
T^\.X+b'o?c*'V]]%b'PRW\*Xb }
" *]%b> #>c*'V]]%b'PRW\*Xb n "CD" " $V*];]1b>PRW\*X*b 2}
" *]%b>*rec*'V]]%b'PRW\*Xb n 3T %>V*]:]b$PR-\*X*bcf %c
464"
Tf 2}
£9_]¢'veob
$*"'
4b$]^b2RXZ\Vf+]S]yob´P+\4b>VeX¨\V]%_'PR%cuXbQ_S?QSa]yb>RXbDRW]_SUR%b$]o7_!]%g'*\PeQb!Xb
oZ_*]%b'P_'PRub$P!g'^b RWRj_PRiV+PD^bQQ_'vebyV*P!g2f+_o7V_$R%b$V*]#`V*SVR%SaoSQbo?bH^\*X+¢oabX*bH]%g'*\PeQbQ_Q2Q\*Sgc
]b2R%\V]P+g·b$P _]_^¢$RW]bc R:_P+X*S7Q `V4b o?b *]%gXS$_$R " >¡e\*SQSUR®o?b P+\*b'V*X Q1VeSUf+_PR Xb
oZbP¡_P+b'^b>PR}
I9'%-Y' 5::"'$" H1?*"$
£(bQJS7PR%b>]_>RTS\P*QJb>P!^\*X*b¤go¢ febQ2\PRmXbyXb'VQ\@]WR%b'QcLQboa\@P!`V*ZboaobQ#P*gb'QQSUR:b'PR\V´Pe\PDVP
_'¢QH_'V\^J*\4Q_PR%QHb2R%b>]P+bQA A5c9ZbQ;RuDX*S]by_'V!*]%\@v+]_^H^b'QJX*bFX+S7_vP*\*QR:SQJb>Ru_V
^\*X*¢'ob X*b±oZgo¢2f4b}¤£bQ°SaPR%b$]_>R:S?\P*Q~S7PR%b>]P+bQ~ A '\*]:]b'Q*\PeXb$PR¯ oZ_[W[WS$¡_v4b'cF¶oU_
*b]TR%S7P+b$PR=_*]¢QSUPf*\*_>R%Sa\@PX*bQX*SU_vP+\.Q;R%SaQ2}Y£(_yfeb>]QS\P!_2R:V*boobXb A [:\V+]P+SURuVPb$];RW_SUP
P+\@^J]b#X+Z\R%S\P+Qi`V*b#o?Z_VR%b$V*]Le\@V+]]:_A\^J+S7P+b']9b$PHV*PJ^b>PVyoS?g#V+P*bu[Wb'PU2R:]b#X+b#oZSPR:b];[W_b#go¢2f4b}
£(bQ\R%S\P+Q*\*QQSao?b'Q(Q2\PR
*%"
`V*S_2R%Sf@b#oab#P\*bV*XHe\.Q;R:]%b`VeSQ¡\*S?QS+_'](o_AQR:];_$R%g$v4Sb#\V*];_PR%bc
z"$5K$"
`VeS*b$]^b R0Xbu]b2f*bPSa]L#V+PHPe\*b'V*XJ]g$]b`V4SaQ2c
K "
`V*SX*goab'P+'¡+b#o7_uRW_2R%Sa`V*b#X+bAXS7_o\v+V4b_Q2Q\*Sagb'c
z LCD `VeS[-_]Sa`V*buVP*b=Q;qPR:¡+¢Q2b#X+bQ9P\R:S?\PQ5o7SgbQ9_'VP+\*b'V*X+Q_]\@V+];V4Qc
z" " N"¥. `VeS]b$*]%b'P+XH#+_]TR%Sa]9Xb=o7_#]%_S7P+b#XV]%gQb'_Vy\@V+]_'PR%c
E=$/
`V*S\Vf*]%bHo7_J[:b$P$RW]bJ'\*]:]b'Q*\PeX_PR9JVP'_]P+b2R5XbAP\R:bQ }+£5ZgXSR:S\Pecb>Py*_];R:S?>V4oaSb$]c
oabQ('\V*eb']n%'\*oo?b>]c*Q\*PRv4g>]1g'Q9*_']0ob#Q;qeQ;R%¢>^b4^J_o?oR:_o7.}
4+>%-"
`VeSH\];]bQe\@P+X®~oZ_'+_'P+X*\P XZVP+b~Q2bQ2QS\P*})SJo7b¨P+\.b$V4X®\V]_PRbQ;RyR%b$]^SaP_o$cJo7b
X+SX_>R:S?'Sbo#bQ;Ry[WSaPSub>Ro_ Qb'QQS\P~QbR%b$]^SUPebQ_P+QF`V*Z_V*$V*P+b\4g$]_>R%Sa\*P PebQ-b$[W[Wb R:Veb}=4S_V
\PRj]_Sa]bcbHP*\*bV*XDXbQ2\]WR%SbH*\*QQ¢XbX+bQe\.Q;R:]%b`VeSQcQ\PSX+b'PR%SU[:S?>_'RTS\PbQ;R(b'P]b$v*S?Q%R:]1g'bJX_P+Q
V+Pbfe_']1SU_+ob#veo\_obc_SP*QS*`Veb#ob='\*PR%b R%b}*hibu^g'_P*SaQ^bve¢']b=obQ4\*S7PR%Q(XZ_]]#$R/b>R/X+b]b$*]S?Qb
X+b'Q(X*S7X_>RTS'S?b'oQ$}
\V*Q!_'fe\P*Q!'¡+\.SaQ2SAX+b P\V4Q!\P[W\*]:^b']_'V¬Q%RWqob X+ZSPRTb']:[W_bQ;R:_'PeX_]X«Xb¨*^J_ooRW_o«*\*V]
oZSaPR:b];[W_b#_VR%b$V*]}| '^bAQS4o7Zb$]v*\*P+\^S?bAb>PybQ%R0$]SR%S`V+_+ob'c*b#Q;RWq+ob=b'QR/Q_P+>R%S7\P+P+g*_]9Q2\PQVe'¢'Q
\@^J^b$]S7_oib>R\[W[-]1b´oaZ_'f+_'PRW_veb´X+ZV+P*bD^bSoaob'V+]b!S7PR%g>v*]:_'RTS\Pb>PRW]b A b R4^H_ooR:_o7 `V+_P+X
oZ_VR%b$V*]uX\*SUR(*]%\v*]:_^H^b$]uX*b'Qu^\*XVeobQQ*gS7_oSaQ2gQ>}dJP+bJ`V*bQ1R%Sa\@Py*oaV*QuS7PR%g>]1b'QQ_PRTbHbQ%RX*bHQ_'fe\*S7]
X_PQ`V4boo7b ^bQV]1b¨o7Z_]%'¡+SUR:b R:V+]b¹| h Xb°*^J_o?oURW_oa®X*ZV*P+b _]WR%cJb RoZ_*]%\*'¡+b¨Xb A
XZ_VRW]by_]WR%c9\@PR:]:_SUv*P+b$PR=o?Z_VR%b$V*]u*\V*]=\P*b>fe\*S7]=oZS7PR:b']:[W_bgo¢2feb}./\*V]i| hicpu]b2RWR:b pu]b2RWR:b
5yX+g'']%SURXbQDX+S7[-[:S?>VeoUR%g'QFe\@V+]yv*g']%b']XbQF[:b>PB R:]%bQy_V@S7oSa_S7]%bQFeb>]^b2RWRW_PRX*bD]g'Sa[:S7b']VP _Qeb2R
Qeg'SU[:S`V*bXZV*P¨^\4X¢obX\PR¤Xg'eb>PeX°o7_[Wb'PU>Rj]b +]SP*S7_obcu^H_SQF*\Vf+_PRXb2f4b$P*S]y_VR%\P+\*^b}
p=\V*_*Q_ pm\V_Q_ JXg$]SRXbQHR%b''¡P+S`V4b'QyXb!Q2\*oaVR%Sa\@P+Qyb>PR%b$]^b'QyX*bD\PRW]_S7PR%b'Q$} J_P*Qyo7b
$_X]bDX+b A5co_FvebQ;R%S\PQ%R:]:V42R:V]gbFX+bFbQ[:b$PD2R:]%bQ_V@S7o?S7_Sa]bQJX\*SRS>RW]1bFSPR:b];[W_gb¤_]AXb
P+\@Vfebo7o?bQ+]S^SUR%Sf4bQ(b>R/XbQ0Rj_ R%Sa`V*bQX+b#XSa_o\v*Veb}
K$'3"':/$"&+--"'"
£(Z_]$¡SR%b'2R:V]bAX+b) A bQ;RXSUfeSQgbAb$PyXbVy+_]TR%S?b'Q oZVP*bAoaSgb#_V^\*Xb#_VR%b$V*]c*o?Z_VRW]1b_V
^\*X*b#go¢ f@b}+h5b']TR:_S7P+QiX+b#Q2bQ(g'og^b$PR%QQ\PR0SPfe\*`V*gQ(Q2b$V4o7b'^b$PR/X_P+QoZV+PX+bQX+b'V^\*X*b'Q2}
(P
CD "#"$L
bo7ob=bQ;R/\P+Q1R%SR:V*gb#XbQi\^H4\*Q_PR%Q(QV4Sfe_'PR:Q3;[WS7v+V*]bAs*}_
niVP+b
¥j" D% = 2' 2
4\V]oZ(k)H}*5oobH]%b'v+]\V4bHV+PDb$P*Qb'^J+obXZgXSUR%b$V]1Q#XZgoag'^b>PR:Q
XZS7PR%b$][-_'b v]:_¡eS7`Veb *]gXg$[:S7P+SQ±b>R§_]_^g$RW]_*oabQª4b$]^b RWRj_PR®X+b Xg$[:S7P+S7]®obQ®]bQ2Q\V*]b'Q
XZS7PR%b$]_ R%S\P+c
nHV+P + CD $"$/´ )"$" 2'" `VeS_*bo7ob!obQyXS7[W[jg']bPR%QgXSUR%b$V]1Q¤b2RJo?b³vebQ;R%S7\*PP_SU]b!Xb
XSa_o\v*Veb'c
niVP &+" *"¤ )"¤ )-+&/" `V*S4b$]^b R5o7_Q1_SQSbXbQAQ;R:];_R:g'veSb'QiR:VR%\]%SboaobQ2cb Rb$Pv4b$P*X]bX*b'Q
*oa_'PeQ\^+S7P_'PR/obQ[:\P+>RTS\P*Q9]1g'X*g$[:SUPeS7bQX+bR:VR%\]%_>R%c
£5Z_'¢Q«_'V XS7[W[jg']bPR%Q§\^He\.Q_PR%Q«b$R%b$]P+bQ :^\*X+¢o7b X+b oZgoa¢>feb b2R¨\PP+_S?QQ_'P+bQ«XV
X\*^J_S7P+b 0b'QR/b$[W[:b'2R:V*gu*_']0X*g'og$v_R:S\PX*b^b'QQ_v*bQ>}
(P CD "#$ 6)" c*So\^He\@]WR%b*W[:S7vV+]bs+}a
n(o7Z* CD/ %'"$A "H$" 2 $" ob#^>^bA`V4bAX_P+Qiob#^\*Xb#_VR%b>V*] (`V*Sv4¢$]bAoabQiSPRTb'];_ R%Sa\@P+Q
b2R9\^J^HV*P+S`V*b_f*b#oab ^\R%b>V+] XZb>eg'VR%Sa\*Pc
nFV+P CD">K 21" T+$ `V*S#^b>Rb$P§\*b'Vf+]b¯VP§XSX_>RTSSabo#b2RQg'ob>RTS\PP*b oabQ!Q;R:];_'RTg'v*S?b'Q
*gX_v4\v*S`V4b'Q(Qeg'Sa[WSgbQ(X_P+Q(obvebQ;R%S7\*PP_SU]b=Xb=X*SU_o?\vV4bc
oab &*"' *"D "D &/" `V*SL_2R%SUfebFobQHQRW]_$R%g$v*SbQJQ\V4Q[j\@]:^bF\@^J*Soagb ;ZbQ;R#XS7]%bFo?b'Q
*oa_'PeQ 0b>R/S7Pfe\4`V*b=obQ9]bQQ\V]bQ(XZS7PR%b$];_2R%S\P+c
nVP >64"$/ X+b'Q(]g'e\P*QbQ(g>^SQbQ9_]0o7Zgoa¢>febc
bA*o7VeQc A~^b R0 -\V*]9VP
3L *$,."A "#1$ 6)"
`V*S4'\PR:Sb$PR/V+PyQVeSUfeS*X*bAo7ZS7PR%b$]_$R:S\P
b2R9Qb']WR/X*bu^\*X+¢ob#X+b#oZgo¢2f*bu*_']0X*g>[W_VR}
MCD.%
£9_¨feb>]1QS?\Pª_>RjV4b'oo?b¨XVª*]%\R:\RWq4b¨QZb24g$VR:b~QV]!VP+b¨^H_>¡+S7P+b~X*b RWq4b 0h kAµ·Q\@VeQ¯ob
Q1qQ%R%¢$^bDX*Zb>+4o7\4SR:_>R%S\P!|° H b>RmbQ1RmSU^J4o_PR%g'bDb'P¯4^H_ooR:_oa S7v*SR:_o7 ,}/hibFo7_Pv+_'v4by
\ -%b>RTQ4\*QQ¢XbAVPebASUPR:b']:[W_b#VR%SaoSQ_'R:bV]9]g$_$R:SUfebJb R/v*]:_'*¡+S`V4bAb R0bQ;R/*Sab'P_X_'R%g#AP+\.Qi\ -b R%S[:Qc
XZ_VRW_PR4oUV4Q`VeZSoA\[-[W]bX*b'Q!*\4QQSUeS7o?SUR:gQXb ]1\v]_^H^J_'RTS\P®Xg'o7_]_$R%Sf@b¨b>P~]\4oa\@v y}u\V*Q
_$f4\P+Q¨Q1Rj]S2R%b>^b>PR]%bQ*b R%g®oabQ*]\R:\4'\*o?b'QXV ^\*X*¢'ob¨| h TB®\4X¢obnAV*bn A\*PR:] *ob$V*] ¯X*b
oZSaPR:b];[W_b¡+\^J^bnT^J_$¡SaP*b}
Administrateur de ressources G E O D E
Modèle du domaine
Compilation &
déchargement
Auteur
Boîte à outils (Editeurs,
canevas) Gestionnaire de
dialogue (Strategies) Modèle de
l'élève
F O R C E
Ressources Plans
Elève Administrateur
de ressources
G E O D E Modèle du
domaine
Modèle de l'élève
F O R C E
Ressources Plans Historique
"Moteur"
d'exécution
Ressource d'interaction active
Diagnostics
Système Smalltalk
& Interface Utilisateur Système
DOS
a) Mode Auteur b) Mode Eleve
/Sv*V]bAs}k=]>¡eSR%b>RjV*]b=o\v4S7S7bo?o7b=X*b* A
h¡_`V*b R$¡*b _QQ1V*]%gb *_]®P+\R:]b Q1qQ1R:¢^b bQ%R¬XS?Q%R:]%S7V4gb X_P+Q®*o7VeQS?b>V*]%Q±o7_QQ2bQ±`V*S
\.\e¢']bPR p_']]%So+}Y£ZS^J4oU_PR:_$R%S7\*PXZVP+bR'¡+b¤+_]#eo7V*QS7bV]QJ'oa_QQbQeb>]^b2RuV*P+b¤VR%S?o7SQ_>R%Sa\*P
oZb$R%b$P*QS\P X+b A X+Z_VRW]1b'Q®\VR:S?oQ«X*b QegS7[WS$_'RTS\P XZg'o?g>^b'PR%Q«]g'_2R%S7[WQc´\V bP\]b
oZSaP*\]*\]_$R%S\PXb=\^He\.Q_PR%Q(b +R:b']:P+bQ(Q*gS[:S`VebQc@+_']0b>eb'^J*obuVP+b#]b$*]%gQb'PR:_>R%Sa\@PXgo_]:_'R:SUf@b
Xb=o7_#^J_'RTS¢>]1bAb$P*QbSv*P+b>](\VXbQ9]\v+]_^H^bQ(Xb#X*S_v+P\4Q;R%S7QQ*gSU_o7SQg'Q$}
dJP+b¤[:\P+>RTS\PP_oSUR:gyP*b'\]]%bQ4\P+XX\*P+¤+_Q#yVP+byo7_QQbF$_VeQbyX*bQA\*oo_+\]_$R%S\P+Q#^H_SaQ
_V4QQS¯$_V*QbXV \*XbXqP_^Sa`V*b}\VeQ¤VRTSoSaQ2\P+QFXV \*XbQV*Q*b$P*XV ;X*bQ+o\*Q´4^J_ooR:_o7
*\*V](o?Z\Vf4b$];RWV*]%bAXZV*P+b#VPeSR%gAX+ZS7PR%b>]_>RTS\Pyb>R/X+bQ9]\*bQQVeQie\V*]9oabQeo7_P*Q9*gX_'v4\veS`V4bQ>}kmS7P+Q2Sac
ob
^\R%b>V*]
X+Zb @g''VR%S7\*P®bQ;R³XSQRW]SVeg°b$PRj]b°oaZS7PR%b>]%]%¢>R%b /]\*o\v ;VP+b¨+\@Ve'ob~Xb¨_QQ_'veb¨X*b
\@PR%SPV_$R%S\P~b2Ryo?ZV+P+S7[:S7_>R%S\P, c=o7b¯Qq+Q1RT¢'^b *^J_ooURW_oUoaZ_X^SP*SQ;R:]:_'R:b'V+]yXb!]\*bQ2QVeQ2cuoZS7PR:b']:[W_b
VR%S?o7SQ_'R%b$V]b>Ro_ ^J_¡SaPbfeS7];RWV4booab b RobQDQ1Rj]V*>RjV*]bQD']%ggbQ¤*_] A ;+o\*QDX*Z\@Vfeb']TR:V+]bc
+\ aR%bQ_'Vyo?b RWR:]%bQ 2}
µ(\VR%bQ´o?b'QD]Sa^SR%SUfeb'Q!b>RRj_2R%S7`Veb'Q!X*b¯X*SU_o?\vV4b¯\@PRg2R%g _X_R%gbQF_'V~[W\*]:^H_'RXZ_**bouX*b'Q
]1g'X*Sa'_$R%Q]\*o?\v )o7Z_VR:b'V+]4b$VR0_S7P+QSoabQuS7Pf*\4`Veb']5X_P+QuobQQRW]_$R%g$v4S7bQiegX_v4\v*S`V4b'Q$}£(Z_>R:Sf_R:S\P
XZV+P*b RW_2R%S7`Veb°Q4g'Sa[:S7gb¨X_P*Q!V*P«P*\*b'VeX±bQ;RD^J_'R:g']%S7_oSQgb *_]o?Zg2f+_oV*_>R%Sa\@P§X*ZVP«+]gXS$_'R}u/_']
b24b$^H4oabc ,." T ®\D R:_>R:S`V4b bQ;R§VP·]1g'X+S>_R®b2R®oaZ_]:vV*^b>PR T ]%b'+]g'Qb>PR%b oab P+\4b>VeX
\@]:]bQ*\PeX_PR%}
£(Z_];R:S?>V4o_'R:S?\P¯b'PRW]bDo?ZS7PR%b>]%[W_b¤v*]:_¡+S`V4b Wv4g>]%gby]SP*S7_o7b'^b$PR=+_']mo7_Do7_QQb "+ " Q\V*Q
o7_QQ2bJXb
y¥0$">
5b>RoS7PR%b>]%[-_bHX+go7_']%_>R%SUfeb Tv4g$]gb*_]5o7_o7_Q2Qb
N-+& *1"'&
Q2\V4Quo7_Q2QbAX*b
w +& (bQ%R/_Q2gb#QV+]9X*bQ*]%\R:\*\*obQ(X*b#\.\eg'];_R:S\P4}
£(bQ%qeQ;R%¢$^b¤e^H_o?oR:_o7!Xg[WS7P+SUR(V+PF*]%\.b'QQV4Q SaPR%b$][_'bJVR:SoSaQ_$R%b$V] cLoabQ2b$V4o.`V4S@_SUR0_'¢Qi_V
g2f4¢$P*b$^b$PRTQA']gg'Q#*_]=ob'Q#4g$]S*¡+g>]S?`V*bQAb R5*V*SQQb\@Vf+]S7]uVPebH[:b>PB R:]%b}hib>R-R%by\Vf4b$];RWV*]%bb'PR:]:_ Peb
VPebF*b$];R%bFXV\PRTb>R%bFXb'\*PR:] *o?b}£(by^\*X+bFgoa¢>febcLVR%SaoSQbX*\PXb'V+]\*bQ2QV*Qc9oZVP!*\V*]mob
*oa_'P *gX_v*\v4Sa`V*b«\V*]:_PR%c¤oaZ_'VRj]bc¤o?b°]\*bQQVeQ S7PR%b$][W_b¨VR%SoaSQ_$R%b$V] cH4\V]obQ¹+]S7^SR%Sf*bQ
XZS7PR%b$]_>R:S\P4}£b'QuX+b>VQ\PR9Q;q+P+'¡]\P+SQgQ+_]9VP^g$_'PeS7Q^bAX+b#*\ RTb#_V¤ob RWRj]bQ ;VR%S?o7SQ_PR0X*b$V
Q2g$^J_'*¡+\]bQ mX_P+QJobF$_QJX*ZVPg'o?g>^b'PR=X*byX*SU_o\vV4bP*\PD^\*X_o2:_]=b24b$^Heob'cLV+P+b[:b$PD2R:]%b }4£(_
Q1qP¡]1\PS?Q1_R:S\PbQ;R=X*S[W[:g>]b$PR%b¤e\V*]#VPgog'^b>PR=X*ZSPR:b];_2R%Sa\@PD^\*X_o W*_']=b>eb$^H4oabV*PD^b$PV\*V
VPebF+\ R%bFX*bDX+S7_o?\vV4b Jb R=V*P!4b>V¯*oaV*Q\^J*o?b>ebDX_P+Qob'_QX*bFoaZ_'+_'PeX\PXV4o_Pb>P'\*V]%Q
;+]gX+S$_'R
$3L&*"*$%"&"
9\DoZ\PX*\*SUR]bo_P+b$]LV*PARW]\*S?QS?¢>^b*]%\.bQ2QV4Q2}
w " )">1?6)"
NT3! D/9\#"<#F20 0$ +*2-=L7=2.N/=!$ .-@+-$#!=2.F %$?./*$ :/!E/C*229$ 1.!$>2H+3$).8 ;::&$ $#0 L ./*$
(- 06 T-"$%$#!/(*!1/.!$E0BC.!<C8!=/$%:8D12.*$,!#$)6#06$2F
7+*06/;$2)?.K,C.W $E- D89\ < F>;0I06$?+32!=\L ./7:I8=!$5#//"08$2F%$ 8.!72T $#-1.!/0$E+!06EC$#/$,./*$ 2+-$%=8$ & +-"$
=/$7 9\ +C!!$O(-0?.!$"$/F2B$,+*0 8;$26 .- +-$#0I9>$#$E/B$ +KC0I#A/$ =/$7[9S +C!!$O(-0 .!$"$ $#S2062./!$O9W &,2.3%2!U"$
9E9$%$#/(!062!!$E9$ !!=*/T6$#&9 A2$,(-0 .!$"$6F
D/9\E< NF-Z./7+!06297+*$#./0+K;0U$ 4-$ 9>+-$2F
kuf*_PR(X+Zb'Q`V*S?Q2Qb']5o7Zg>fe\*o7VR%S\PXb A¨f4b$]QiVPyv*g'P+g$]_$R%b>V*]5XbR:VR%\]S7bo7QuSPR:bo7oSav*b$PR:Qc.S?o*bQ;R
S7PR%g$]b'QQ_'PRXb o7b QSR:V*b']¯*_] ]:_e\@]WR¯_V _]$¡SR%b'2R:V]bQ¨]\4\*QgbQ *\*V]oaZSaPR%b$][_'b«¡+\*^H^b'n
^J_'¡+S7P+b}+£9_J*\ aR%b\VR:So?Q`V*Z\*[-[W]%b A¨]b$^J4o7SURX*b'Quo7_'V+PbQXVDQq+Q;R%¢>^bXZb2+4o7\4SR:_$R%S\PH|~4n
\*Q>}£(bQiQ;q*Q;R%¢$^bQ*o7VeQ]gb$PR%Q T|~4nj¦§SaPX+\@JQc H Wr (\[W[W]%b'PR0XbQ5Qb]Tf@S7bQig`V*SUfe_o?b>PR%QcbA`V*S_
\@P+XV4SRJ¯oZ__P+X*\P¨XbD| h b>RJ_'V~$¡*\*S¨*\V*]*^H_ooURj_o~Xbo7_]\v+]_'^J^J_'R:S\P_]S7P+Q;R:_'Pe'b
;VR%S7oS?Qgb*_']=o7_y+\7R%b\VR%SoaQAX*bku=µ5 }*£5Z_X_RW_'RTS\PDX*b A¬oabH]b$P*X]%_*o7VeQ#S7P+X+g'*b'P+X_PR
Xb!o7_!*o7_$R%b$[:\]^b!b2RJXZ_VR:]bD_]TR%ci\*PQR:SURjV4b>]%_´V+Pb!\Vfeb']WR:V]b¤f@b>]QyX+bQH_+4o7S$_'RTS\P*QQ4g'Sa_oS?Qgb'Q
^JV*oUR%S^gXS7_Q>}
£5bQ_']$¡*SR%b>RWV*]%bQyXZSPR:b];[W_bQ¤X_P+Qyob'QyQq+Q1RT¢'^bQF*^J_o7oR:_o7 Q\PRJX+bR:]%\* +_QJPSf*b_'V¯*\*V]
\@P+b2fe\.S]iX*bQiS7PR%b$][W_'bQ5Q\*¡+SQR:S`V4g'bQ2c4XbQiQS7^HVeo7_'RTS\P*Q+_']5b2*b^Heob'cR%\VR0b>Pv4g>]_PR(QS7^J*ob$^b'PR
obQyXg'eb'P+X_P+bQyb>PRW]b!o7bQ¤X+S7[-[:g$]b$PRTQ¤\^He\.Q_PR:Q$}L£(bD^\*X*¢'obFkmh -]gQ2b$PRj_'R:S\PenTk=*Q;R:]:_ R%Sa\*Pn
hi\PRW]*ob jhi\VR:_H *t 9eb>]%^b2R9V+Pb=\P*b$R:S\PJ^HV4oR%SnW_v*b$PRTQ2c_X_'RTgbmXbQiXSa_o\v+V4b'Q9#4oV4QSb$V*]Q
[:SaoQiXZ_2R%Sf4SR%g'Q$}£bQ]%bQQ2\V*]%bQX+ZS7PR%b>]_>RTS\P*Qc*obQ*oa_'P+Q(b>R/obu^g'_P*SaQ^b#Xbu*\ RTbQ9_'Vyob$R-R:]%bQQ\*PR
_P_o\v*V*bQ_VQ2\^J^b2R%Q]bQeb'$R:S7[:QiX+ZVP*bRj]S_Xbkmhuc@+Sb$Py`V*ZV+PbA_];RTSb#XVy\PRj]*ob=Q\4SR_QQV+]g'b
_] oabQX*g>4b$P+X_'P+bQ¨b R¹`V*b®oab°^\*X*¢'ob§Xb A Peb°Q\*SUR!_Q¡eS7g']:_]%'¡+S`Veb}AOobQ;RX*\P
b$PfeSQ_v*b$_+obX+bH4Sao\R%b>]5V*PbJS7^J*o7_PRj_'R:S?\PFX+bm/kmh«b>PD*^J_oaoUR:_o7F+_']5X*b'QuQRW]_$R%g>v4SabQi*gX_v4\v*S`V4b'Q
oSagbQmX*b'Q9_v*b$PRTQ>}
£(_ \P+b$R:S\P Xb A bQ;R¯eb>_V4'\V* 4oV4Q *]\4>¡+b®XV _];_X+S7v^b®Xb®o7_ eV][_'b
XZOPR%b$]_ R%S\P
Wµ9\*\* t}9hib2RWR%bF_]'¡+SUR%b2R:V]bF]%b'*\*QbDQV*]AVP^g'X*SV*^ %oU_!QV][_'bDX+ZS7PR%b>]_2R%S\P, c
oZ_4oaS>_R:S\P®b2RoZVR%SoaSQ_'RTb'V]g R:_PRRT\@VeQ´X+b'V¬oSb$PR%Q!XV§^\*X*¢ob¯X*ZSUPR:b']:_2R%S7\*P~\P+Q1Rj]V*SUR¤QV]'b
^g'X*SV*^¤} J_'PeQ Pe\R:]b®$_QcFob°*]%\4'bQ2QV4Q S7PR%b>]%[-_b°VR%SaoSQ_'RTb'V] \]]%bQ*\*P+X±«oa_®QV*];[W_bc¤o?b'Q
gog'^b>PR%Q´]%g'_>R:S7[jQ\]]%bQ*\*P+Xb'PR_V~^\4X¢ob}i£5Zg>fe\*o7VRTS\P«X+b A feb']%Q³V+P°veg'P+g'];_R:b'V+]DXb
R:VR%\]%SboaQX*Sf4SaQ2bDoaZ_eoS$_>R%S\P¹b>P¯X+b'V¹_]WR%SbQc5'\]]%bQ4\P+X_'PRm_'VQ1Rj]_>R%g$v4SabQb2R#!X+bQH+]\*'bQQV*Q
XZbQeS\PP_veb}®£9_ Q1R:]:V*>RjV*]b oa\@veS`Veb XZVP R:VR%\]1Sb'o X+SQ;R%SUP+vVeb XZVPeb +_]WR%c XbQ +]\*'bQQV*Q
XZb'P+QbS7v+P+b'^b$PR%c±*Soa\R:gQ +_] o7_ Q1R:]:V*>RjV*]b XV X*\^H_S7P*bc b2R XZ_VR:]b _]TR%c X+b'Q +]\*'bQQV*Q
XZ_+]b$PRTSQQ_v4b'c(*So\R%gQ_]obQyXS7_v*P+\*Q1R:S?'Q$}LdJP*bF[:\Pe R%Sa\@P¹bQQ2b$PR:S?b'oo?b´XV¨XS?X_>R:SS7bo(bQ1RJX+b´o?b'Q
Q1qP¡]1\PS?Qb]}
£5ZSa^Heo7_PRW_'RTS\P¯X*b¤]%\4o7\*v¯Q2\V4Qy*^H_ooURj_o +]gQ2b$PR:bDX*bQS7P+\@Pfeg'P+Sb$PRTQX_'P+Qb RWRTbF\*R%Sa`V*b}
£(bo7_'P+v_v4b´X*\*SRN2R:]b!g>R:bPXV 4\V+]H4b$];^b RWRj]b´X+b´Q;q+P+>¡+]\*P+SQb']J*o7VeQS?b'V]%Q[:So7QyX*Z_ R%SUfeSURTg´b2RJ_V*Q2QS
*\*V]9v4g$]%b'](o\v*S?`V4b$^b'PR0XbQig R:_$R%Q^JVRW_+obQ3;_](b eb'^J*o?b#o7_mo7SQ;R%b=XbQ9[:b>PU>Rj]bQi'\PRW]*o?g'bQc*\*VyXbQ
_Q2Qb']WR%S\P+QHX_P+QHoby^\*X*¢obXbyoZg'o?¢ feb}4£(ZVR%SoaSQ_'RTS\P!X*b'Q#+]gX*S7'_$R%Q "2
#b$R
"'+ 2"
uP+ZbQ1R`VeZV*P
*S?Q2nW_o7o?b>] } bª^$^bcDo_±]1b>+]g'Qb>PRW_'RTS\P XZVP *o7_P b>P '\*V]1Q¨X*Zb>eg$VR%S\P _]¯VP ]1\*b'QQV*Q
*^J_oaoUR:_oa*cL_V¯oaSb$V¯XZV*P!\* -b R4oUV4QAQS7^J*obc9bQ%R*b$Vb'[[:S$_be\V*]#\4Xb$]#o?b¤\*PR%b2R%byo\v*S`V4b}4£5b
]b$^Heo7_b>^b'PR5X*boaZS7PR%b>]+]¢2R%bH_]iV*PF^\R%b$V]uX*bHeo7_P*Qc_X_R:gHo7_v*bQ%R%S?\PFX+bHoa_\@P+$V*];]1b>Pe'bJb R
XbQ b$[W[Wb>RTQ Xb~\*]%X*c^J_SQ¯X*\R%g°X*ZVP+b«Q;q+PR:_>@b°X*go7_]:_'R:SUfeb«QS7^J*o?b'c4b$]^b2RWRW_PR!¬o7Z_VR%b>V+]¯X*b
]_SQ\PP+b']0Q1V*]0XbQ9_v*b'PR%Qc.bQ1RYX\P*uVPX*g feboa\**b^b$PR+]Sa\@]%SUR:_S7]bu4\V]0oZg f@\*o7VR%Sa\@PXb Au}
/> -/
\*V*Q_$f4\P+Q*]gQ2b$PRTg°ob~Q;q+Q1RT¢'^b A·*b$]^b RWRj_PRXZb'Pv*b'P+X]b>]!X*bQb$PfeS7]%\@PP+b'^b>PR:Q
XZ_+]b$PRTSQQ_v4b]%b'e\*Q_PR5QV+]iX+b'Qi]%b>*]%gQb'PR:_>R%Sa\*PQ5b'PyXb$VyP+SUfeb$_V ]g$_2R%SU[ ;S7PR%b$][-_'b#v*]:_¡+S`V4b
b2R5o7\*v*S`V*b XSa_o\v*Veb }4hiZb'QR(b2RWR:bA_]WR%S7V*o7_$R%S\Py`V4S*b']:^b$R9o_J^SaQ2b#_Vy*\4SUPR9X+bR:VR%\]SaboQ5g'`V4S7oSa]1g'Q
b$PRW]1b#obiRWVR:\*]:_'R*oa_'PeSU[:Sg=b RYoZ_'*+]\4>¡+b#^S7]\4nT^\P*X+b}
hubQq+Q1RT¢'^by\[W[]byo7_4\*Q2QS7+So?SR%gyXbyX+g'[WS7P+S7]=X*bQ#S7PR%b$PR%S\P+Q#b>R5X+bQ#\ -b2R%S[:Q*gX_v4\v*S`V4b'Q=QV]
XbQib>Pe>¡_ Pb$^b'PR%QiXZ\ -%b>RTQ]g$_ R%S[:Q2c*b#`VeS\P+QR%SR:VebV*P+b#g2R:_'4bu]goS^SaP_S7]bu4\V]0oZg'o7_*\]%_>R%Sa\@Pb2R
o7_=v*bQ;R%Sa\@PXb=XS7_o\v*V*bQc[:\PeXgQQV]0o7_#Pe\R%S7\PyX+bP+g've\*SU_R:S\Pec_]0b @b>^J4o7b}
\*V*QA_'fe\P*QJb'Q`VeSQQ2gFX+b'QA4b$]Q4b'2R%SUfeb'QJX*Z_'^goS\]_$R%S7\*P+c9oSgb'QA*]%S7P+SU*_ob$^bPRDo7_R:b>¡+PS?`V*b
\V ¶o7ZS7Pv*gPS?b>]S?bªX*bQ~SUPR:b']:[W_b'Q¨¡+\@^J^bn;^J_$¡*SP*b}hib'eb>PeX_PRTcDob'Q~X*g2f*bo7\*eb'^b$PRTQ°o?b'Q eo7V*Q
S7PR%g$]b'QQ_'PR:QHPebF*b$Vf*bPR=+]\f4b$P+S7]A`V4bFXboZg$]SR:V]bXbR:VR%\]%SboaQHQ*gS7[WS?`V4bQ }(P!_];R%S7V*oSab']%cLV*Pb
fe\.SabAg>RjV4XSb$]5\P+Q2SQ;R%bAH]:_[-[:SaPb$]5obHQb>P+Q=Xb#RW_2R%S`VebQu'\^J^bHoZ_SXbJ\*VDoaZb$eoS$_>R%S?\Pcb$Py[:\P$R:S\P
Xb¸QSUR:V+_>R%S\P+Q·\^H^b o7_ ]gQ\.oVR:S?\P Xb ]%\@+o¢$^bc®oZ_QQSa^So_'RTS\P XZVP+b¸\@PP_SaQ2Q_P+b \V
oZb$4oa\*];_'RTS\P*}
z$'"$/'"
pu_*b]* #%|°}'}.pk#9 b'v*\R%S_'R:SaPv A\*_oQASaPO1PR%booSv4b$PR5µLVR%\]1SUP+v SU_oa\*vV*bQ cS7Phi\*Q1Rj_c.u}
T5X+Q %cb'SU]b>RTS\P*Q(SUPAOPR%booSv4b>PR/µLVR%\]SPvq+Q1RTb'^Qc*+]S7Pv*b']%c2#% #}
pu_o7_'¡+b>[W[ ,y}ipk£9kmhA9 H 9*Sav*b'P+bQ´g$4SaQ1R:g^\*o\veS`V4bQ!XbQD]b>¡+b']%'¡+bQDb'P¨9Ok c
$\V+]P+g'bQ9Ok)®X*bAh_'¡_P+c #,n #%¤X+gb>^J]%b"#% (*ceu_**\]:RYO%pi/nT£0k$iOk #n+t*c.} 2#+n +c
# (@}
pu_]]%So 0}YpukuiuO;£c0|~}pdAkuOJkAc9nTL}piu5µ9µY
7
hio7_Q2Q'\4\*b']:_'RTS\PSaP´_XbX*S7'_$R%bX
\ -%b2R!Qq+Q1RTb'^ RW¡*b $=h _'VR:¡+\@]%S7Pv b>Pf*Sa]\*P^b$PR c#>tRW¡°O%PR%}Ahi\*P[}Aµ )£5ª(V+]\4b +c
b$]Q_Soaob'Qc]%_'Pe'bc2# *}
p=\V+_+Q_ 0|~}*p dJkpm*kAc. nT/}pii5µ(µY5c@(}pukuiiO£ £(bQuX+g'*b$P*X_P+'bQu\@^J^bA\ -1b R%QiX+b
]1b>^S¢$]b#o7_QQ2b
cu_**\];R)Opi/nT|¹kH*Oc*P 4nTr*c2# H4}c2#%}
p=\V+[W_S?X_ _%|°}p dAkuOJkAc9}.p=k5iO;£ O 4SURjV*_>R%bXD*o7_PP+S7Pv!_'PeXF]bQ\V*]%bQ#S7PyRW¡*bXbQS7v+P
\[A_P SUPR:boaoS7veb>PRARWVR:\*]%S7_o c]\4'bbX+S7Pv4QF\[#RW¡eb³r #2R:¡¯kAh9| hi\*^H+VR%b$]¤)Sb>Pe'b!hi\P+[Wb']%b'P+'b!Z *c
OP+XSa_'P+_'e\.oaSQ2cdyekAc # *}
p=\V+[W_S?X_ L|¨}p dA)kO.JkAc9}pukuiiO£
,
# -%b R%n#]Sb$PR%b'Xk=VRW¡*\]1SUP+vyµ9\*\*oQ9[:\]9µLVR:\*]%S7Pv
R:]:_'R:bv*SbQ SP _ #]%_'*¡+S$_o R:V*X*b$PR O%PR:b];[W_b
c§O%99 hu\P[:b>]1b>Pe'b \*P h5\@^JVR%b>] kAS?XbX
(PveS7P+b'b]S7PvHXVe'_$R%S7\*Ph(k95Z *cpuVe'¡_]%b'QR%c=\^H_PSa_c4b$R:b'^J+b>]*# @}
pu]%b>RR%b A$n-9}Lpii5µ9µL5c9}/pukuiO:£
>
/_Q2$_o V*Pb$Pf@SU]1\PP+b>^b'PR=4g'X_v*\v4Sa`V*b¤_Q'_o
Q2\VeQ *^J_ooRW_o c X_P+Q (Pf4S]\PP+b$^b'PR%Q OPR%b$]_2R%S7[jQ XZk=*]%b'PR:SQQ1_v*b _'feb' #]%X*SP_$R%b>V+]c
µL]\*SQS¢$^bQ\*V]P+gbQL9Ok)«X*b=h_'¡_P+c]_P*bcg>f+]Sab'] # c} #n #tr*c9q]\*ooabQc_']1SQc2#% .}
pu]%b>RR%b $n-/}p55µ9µY RkH)hku£ dJP b$Pf4S]\PP+b$^bPR!e\@V+]¯oZ_]1b>PR:SQQ1_v4b~X*b«o7b
]1\v*];_^J^J_>R%Sa\@P¯*_]yXg'\*Vfeb']WR%b´vVeSXgb}9=gS[:S$_'R:S?\P b2RJSaPR%b];+]g R:_$R%S\P\PR:b$R:Veboaob´XV ].oab!X*b'Q
f+_]%S7_'eo7bQ }
µL¡e¢'Qb#X+b#oZdJP+SUfeb>]1QSR%g/Sb$]]%b#b>R)| _]Sab#hiV]%SbckiO$ AO1c|¯_S$#%}
pu]%\*AP ,9'}}p5 ¦¨
%
µ9\A_]X*Qi_JP+b> b'eSQ;R%b>^\*o\vqy[j\@](oab'_]P+S7Pv
c4S7PHOPRTbooaS7v*b'PR0µLVR:\*]%S7Pv
qeQ;R%b>^Q c| \PRj]g>_oc*h_P_X_c2#%*}
Wh_^J*boo *t J}£5}·h(k|¯pi9£9£
b2febo\+^b'PR:_o Qb'P_]S?\ _'P+_oq+Q2SaQ \[ *^H_ooURj_o
]1\v*];_^J^SUP+v
c#kmh| hi\P[:}=\@P JV*^H_P _ R%\]S7P hi\@^JVR%S7Pvª+q+Q1R%b$^QcAhAO1Zt*cu.}r+n;r*+c
kAh9| ]%bQQ2c2#%t.}
Whio_P+b2q& #$_,¤¦§}Ah£0kh SaPR%b$];feSb$ ]%b'_oSHb'X«q«}He_'PeX+b']:v4cHSP«k#]:R:S7[jSS_oOPR:boaoS7veb>Pe'b
hi\^J^HV*P+S$_'RTS\P*Qc \4o}+*cP %#c4}en*c|_]$¡ #%$#}
Whio_P+b2q 2# ¶¦®} h£9kuh 4SR:V_R:bX h5\@v+PSR%S7\*P R%b$4SPv¸\VR \*[°mb$]bQ2b$PRj_'R:S\P+_o
o7_>RW£0_P+X cSaP¤k=]TR%Sa[WSS7_o@OPR:boaoS7veb>Pe'bJhi\*^H^JVP+S$_'RTS\P*Qc y\*o}4c@Pr +c@}#tn ##$r4c*2V+Pb ;)b$R%b$^Heb>]
# #}
Whi\VR:_H *tL'}eh dµLk , OPR%b>]:[W_b'Q \^H^b'n.#]X*SP_$R%b>V*] h5\P*b'R%Sa\@Pb2R]g$_o7S?Q1_R:S\P cJVP+\.X+c
# +t@}
Sv4SR:_o7,D.^J_ooR:_o7 Jr # -%b2R4#]Sab'PR%bX ]1\v]_^H^S7Pv®qeQ%R%b$^ )0 %c#µ9VRT\@]%S7_o_P+X
]\v+]_^H^S7Pv _'P+X+\*\@4}S7v*SR:_o7JOPe'c£\.Q9k#Pv4bob'Qc2# }
Sv4SR:_o7r5Lk=µ¦§\]eb>P+'¡+c@/_];R:QikAQQb'^H+oUq_'PeXmb$V*QbHµ9\*\4o@b>R}dQb>]1ZQ #VeSXb}S7v*SURj_o
OP+}c£5\*Q9k#Pv4bobQ2c2# r.}
5oaQ2\^nhi\*\* +t°|°}?µ}9£55| nh )Jc¨h5o} AZ|k£/£9
5hk£ pu]1SXveS7Pv¸µL¡+b #_
p=b>RjJbb$Phku£®k#P+X³O1PR%booaS7v*bPRµLVR:\*]%S7Pv qeQ;R%b$^Q
c9hi\^JVRTb']Q 5XV4$_>R%S?\Pc \*o} #scY "#n +c
.}+n #c2# t*}
)]bV*]:v*b]c #% }yi9p5dA 9 ukuO ]\R%\RWq4SPv hi\*PR:]\*oL_P+boO%PRTb']:[W_bQ c
#_$feS7vPeb R 2# u} #k AO A5µ
(Pf@SU]1\PP+b>^b'PRX*bD\P+b$R:S\PX+b´Qq+Q1RT¢'^bQyXZ_+]b$PRTSQQ_v4b
dJP+b^y\*X+goaSQ_'R:S\PX*b#oa_A\PP_S?Q2Q_P+'bu4g'X_v*\v4Sa`V*b
c*µ9¡¢Q2b=XZdJP+SUfeb']%Q2SURTg#X*bJ_P+>q #c2# $#}
A\*oX+b'];v 5kJ}+ )£ Apu9 Ac2y} pJ5 *^J_oaoUR:_o7*n t µ¡+bHOPR:b];_2R%SUfebH]\v+]_'^J^S7Pv
(PfeS7]%\P^b$PR
ckmXX*SaQ2\Penj¦§bQ2oab>q+c # .}
|¯_X_Veob +HL}(|k JkdA£95ci9}pkiuO:£(cpJ}3A £0k kJ4k AO:(i5c/}£9 hk£ A c
|~}|¨}L Ahic|~}LdA=µLkJ*dA \ V4b'o?Q¤\VR%SoaQ¤SaP[:\]%^H_$R%S7`Veb'Q4\V+]H]g$_oaSQ2b$]XbQyXS?X_2R%S7S7boaQ V*Pb
g2R:V*X*b#\^+_']_$R%Sf4b c*µ O1c \*o}c*P%#c4}r*2#n:r.s+c JV*P+\*X*c2# @}
|\q+Qb *t¤A}u| X O%^H4oab'^b>PR:S7Pv AP+\*Jo7bXv*b b've\R%S7_$R%S7\*P c#L]%\4}m\[R:¡b O%.O: µ9h
OPR%b$];P+_>R%S\P_o(hi\P+[Wb']%b'P+'b!\P¯kAXf+_P*bX´=b'Qb>_]$¡¯\P¯hi\*^JVR%b$]QSaP´5XVe'_>R%Sa\*Pc(µ9\*q+\4c_+_P+c
#+nWr4tHV*oq # t*}
mb$v*\*V]%X (i'}.0}.i )dA #k|¯5µY VP!Qq+Q1RT¢'^b_VR:bV]u*\*V]uo?Z9O%k) cµO \*o})*c
P(#c JV*P+\*X*c2# }
;4o?b'b$^H_Pr y} y}£/99|kcD'}!}¤p5 ¦¨ T5XQ
OPR%b'o?oSUv4b$PR µLVR:\*]S7Pv·q+QR%b>^Q c
kA_X+b'^Sa/]%bQQ2c-£5\P+X*\Pcb$ J\] c2#%r}
Wµ9\*\ *tA})µ ) [ *V*]:[W_bO%PR%b$]_>R:S?\P _+_']_X*Sv*^ _P+XF^\*Xbo4[:\]iQb>+_];_R:S7PvF_*o?S>_R:S\P
_P*XSPRTb'];[W_b c*S7Phi\^H+VR:b'] JV^J_PAOPR:b']:_2R%S7\*P+cL]%\*}+\*[hAO1Z*tc} @s+nWr4ckmh| c2#%+t.}
B
3CD ¨E#%- )
b'QR=b$P*QbSv*P_PRDoZO1PQR:SUR:VR=XZOP[:\]^J_$R%S7`VebFXboZdJP+SUfeb>]QSUR%gXbhi\P*Q;R:_PR:SaPb
XbV*S?Q #% t.}*Oo_yQg-\V*];PegH*b$P*X_PR5`V*_$R:]bA_PP+gbQA/_']1S7Qc._'Vo7_*\]_$R%\*S7]%bm|kH+O T| g2R:¡+\.X+\*o\v4S7b
b2R(k#]%'¡+SUR:b2R:V]1bAXbQm+q+Q1RT¢'^bQOP[:\]^J_$R%S7`Veb'Q (XbAoZdJP+SUfeb']%Q2SR%g/Sb$]]b±|_']1SbAhV]1S7b)T_]S?Q AO }Oo
qy_b>[W[:b>RjV*gJX*b'Qi]b'¡+b>]1>¡eb'Qub'P9O%k) X_PQuob#+]\ -b2RL$=h5c._VQbSUPX*bAoZg`V*S7ebH@O:q+Q1RT¢'^b'Q
OP[:\]:^H_'RTS`V4bQ94\V]9o?Z(P+Qb'S7v+P*b$^bPR }
w %x´EA+$' bQ1Rh¡_];vegyX*bb''¡+b$]$¡*bQAh}y}Um}}_Vo7_*\]:_'RT\.S]bH|kHO$}4Oo__P+S7^gobH+]\ -b2R
$=h®`VeS_X+g>febo7\*egyX*b'QA\VRTSoQ#*\V*]=oaZ_VR%b$V]=X*byXSX_$R%S7SaboaQ#X*ZSP[W\*]:^H_$R%S`Veb}*Oo@Rj]_>fe_S?oo7bQV]
obQ´SaPR%b$]_ R%S?\PQ!\v+P*SR%SUfeb'Q!b>RoabQD_']$¡+SUR%b R:V+]b'QDX*ZS7PR%b>][W_bQF¡+\^H^bnW^H_$¡*SP*b_X_R%g'bQFob$V*]Q
^SQbQ³_V«e\*S7PRb>R*o7VeQF]gSaQ2g$^b'PR%c=Q1V*]oabQF^g R:¡+\*X*bQDb RobQF[:\]^H_oSQ^b'QF4\V+]ob'QDQq+Q1RT¢'^b'Q
^JV*oUR%San;_v4b>PR%Q>}
