ﻤﺤﻤ ﺔــﻌﻤﺎﺠ ـ
ﺓﺭـﻜﺴﺒ ﺭـﻀﻴﺨ ﺩ –
ﺭــﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ
ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋﻭ
ﻡﺴﻗ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ
ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﺍ
ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ –
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ -
ﺓﺭـــﻜﺫﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻥﻤﻀ لﻴﻨ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ
: ﺹ د ا
ﺒﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺔ
:
ﺸﺇ ﺕﺤﺘ
ــــــ ﻑﺍﺭ
:
ﺓﺭﻴﻤﺴ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﻓ
ﺩ . ﻱﻭﺎﻴﺤﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ
ﺔــﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻝ :
ﺩ / ﻲﻓﻭﻏ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺩ / ﻭﺎﻴﺤﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻱ
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﺍ
ﺩ / ﻲﻨﺎﻤﺤﺭ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ
ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ
ﺩ / ﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴ لﻭﺤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ
ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ﺎ
ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ
/2011 2012
ا ــــ
س
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔــــﻤﺎﻋ .
...
] أ - د [
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘ
. ...
]
-2 [76
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ ...
02
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ...
03
ﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤ :
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
...
03
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ...
06
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ .
...
...
07
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ
...
23
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ...
27
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ .
...
...
27
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ .
...
35
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ..
...
38
ﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻝﺍ
ﻊﺒ : ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ...
4 4
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺭﻭﺼ ﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
...
48
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘ .
...
...
49
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ .
...
52
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ .
...
57
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻤ
ﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ
...
62
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ...
76
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ...
]
-77 [111
ﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎ
. ...
78
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ .
...
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ...
...
79
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ...
80
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺱﺴﺃ ...
84
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ...
...
85
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ .
...
92
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ...
92
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ .
...
96
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ ...
98
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ .
...
...
99
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻝﺍ
ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘ ...
102
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﺘﻨ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘ ...
102
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ
ﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻌﻓﺍ .
...
104
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ...
106
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ...
110
ﻼﺨ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼ ..
...
111
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴـﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯـﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕـﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻠﻝ
ﻊـﻤﺠﻤ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ..."
...
] -112 [150
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ .
...
113
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ ﺔﻴﺌ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .
...
114
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻝ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ .
...
114
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ
"
..
...
125
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ "
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝ ...
133
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ
"
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ .
....
136
ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ
: ﻲﻓ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ "
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻭ .
136
ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
: ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ..."
139
ﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏ ﺙﻝ : ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ..."
143
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ..."
145
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺕﺍﺩﻭﻬﺠﻤ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ "
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﻋﺩﺘ ...
...
145
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ..."
146
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ
"
لﺍﺩﻴﺼ
"
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ...
148
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ .
...
...
149
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ ...
] -151 [157
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ...
] -158 [165
ﺌﺎﻗ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻤ ...
] -166 [167
ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ...
] -168 [173
ــــ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻌﻗﻭ ﻪﻝ
ﺎ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻓ ،لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺞﺘﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻋﻭﻨ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻋ ﻔﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ
ﺫﻴ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘـﺴﺇ ﺔـﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ
ﺎـﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﺒ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺩ
ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻴﺒ
، ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ، ، ﻝﻴ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺢﻀﻭ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻬﺘﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺇ
ﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫ ﺎﻬ ﺄﺒ ﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻝﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩ ﺕ
ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺀﺍﺩﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ،
ﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ
لـﻜﻴﻬﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ
ﺴ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻜﻭﻠ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻻﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻕﻭﺴ .
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺇ ،ﻙﻭﻠـﺴ ،لـﻜﻴﻫ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻨـﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼﻝ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ
،ﺀﺍﺩﺃ
،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺭﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﺤ،ﻡﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﺙﻴ
ﻲﻓ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ (
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺃ
لﻜ ﻥ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﺒ،
لـﻜﻴﻫ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻭ،ﺎﻫ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔـﻗﻼﻋ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ
،ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻑﻼـﺨ ﻯﺭـﺘﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝ
ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜﻭ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭـﺴﻝﺍ لـﻜﻴﻬﻓ ،ﻪـﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻥﻷ ، ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻙﻝﺫـﻜﻭ ، ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺘﻴﺤﺒﺭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻓ ،ﺎﻬ ﻼﺜﻤ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺭ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ
ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺭ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﺇ ﺔﻤﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻲﻓ
، ﻯﺭـﺨﺃ ﺔـﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭ، ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﺭﺒﻋ
ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻭ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﻜﺘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤ ﻯﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻻ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺓﻭﻗ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ
،ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺇ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕ
، ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﺅﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ
ﺭﻴﻭـﻁﺘﺒ
ﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﺀﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﻱﺃ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓ
ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺴﺘﻜﺇ ﺎﺤﺎﺒﺭﺃ
،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﺎﻬﺘﺴﻴﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ
ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻀ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ .
ﻻﻭﺃ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺍ
ﻭﻫﺎﻤ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻝ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ
ﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ
؟
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻺﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ
ﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻓ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎ
:
- ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ لﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ
؟
- لﻫ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺯﻓﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺯﻝ
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
؟
- ﻡﺩـﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺸﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻫ
؟ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ
- ﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ .
- ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺯﻓﺎـﺤ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴﻭ ،
ﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝ ﺕﺎ
.
- ﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻹﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻊﺠﺸ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ
ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ .
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ - ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
- ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ
ﻭﺫ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﻥﺃﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﻜ
لـﻨﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ
ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ، ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻀﺤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻨ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .
- ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ
ﻪﻝ ﻁﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ .
- ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤ
.
- ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭﺫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻤﻠﻝ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ ﺔـﻴﻭﻗ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ لﻼﺘﺤﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻭ ﻊﻠﺴ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﺒﻭ .
ﺒﺍﺭ ﺎﻌ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺭﻨ :
- ﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺴ
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺀﻭـﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼﻝ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﺔ
ﻲـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ، ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻓﺩﻫ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ
.
- ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﻴـﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻲـﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩـﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ .
- ﺔﻓﺎـﻀﻹﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘـﺴﺍﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻋﺩﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ
ﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺠﺎﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺙ
.
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ - ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ
،ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌ ﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ،ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ
،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺘﻴﺴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ
ﻥﻤ ﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻹ ﺎﻨﺘﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻲﻠﻴﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
:
-1 ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻝ ﺏﺠﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ
ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻁﻌﻨ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺒ
ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ
لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ
.
-2
ﻥﻤ ﻊﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ
ﺎﻨﺩﻼﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ .
ﻌﺒﺎﺴ ﺎ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ
-1 ﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻯﻭﺘـﺴﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ
ﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﺴﺍ ﻪﻨﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺎﻨﻝ لﻜﺸ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺘ
ﺎـﺘﻗﻭ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻕﺭﻐ
،ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻝ لﻴﻭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ
،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ
ﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤ .
-2 ﻤﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻱﺭـﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥ
ﻊـﻤ
ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ
، ﺩﺠﻨﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺭﺩﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﻨ
ﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻉﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺭﻴ ﻭ
ﺍ ﻨ ﺭﺎﺸﺘ
ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺎﻨﺩﻠﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻤﺎﺜ - ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ
ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﺴ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺹـﺼﺨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎـﺜﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻴﺎﻤﻜ لﻭﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻭ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻠﻝ ﺹﺼﺨﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ
:
- لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺏﺼﻨﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ
ﻝ ﻡـﺴﻘﻤ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ :
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨ ﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﻲ ﺍ ﺙـﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ
لﻭﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ
ﺏـﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ
ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺎﺒ
.
- ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨ ﺔـﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﺒﻤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﻨ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﻨ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤ
ﻭ
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﺭﺩﻨ
ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
.
- ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻡﺩﻘﻨﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻠﻝ ﺹﺼﺨﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻤﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭ
ﺎ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻝ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ
ﺎﻤﺃ ﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺙـﻝﺎﺜ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﺭﺩﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ
ﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﺍﺩﻴﺼ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻠﻝ
.
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ : ، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝ ﺎﺼﺨﻠﻤ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘ ﻭ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘ
ﺔـﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍ .
لوا ا :
ا م ا إ ي
ﻝ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ
، ﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺍ
ﻤﺎﻫ ﺎ ،ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭـﺸﺅﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺫﺇ
ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ
، ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ )
ﻙﻭﻠـﺴ ،لـﻜﻴﻫ (
ﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺭﻴﺴ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
، لﻜﻜ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ،
ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ﺘ
ﺭﺜﺅ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻰـﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨـﺼﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤﺒ ﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
، ﺓﺀﺎـﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ
، ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺒﺭ
، ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻌﻤ
، ﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻌﺠﻴ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﺱﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﻷ ﻯﺩﺼﺘﺘ
ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨ
، ﻥﻭﺩ ﻰﺸﺨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻋﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
،
ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷ ﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
، ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻝ ﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘـﺴ
ﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺭ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻻﺃ ﻪﺘﺍ
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﺅﻤ
؛ ﺯﻴﻤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴـﺒ
ﻪﻝﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﻜﺸ
؛ ﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻭﻫ لﻭﻷﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺎﻓ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻨ
ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒ
، ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘـﺴﺍ ﻥـﻜﻤﻴ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ، ﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻘﻠﻌﺘ
ﺭ
، ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ
، ﻱﺩﺅـﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﻴﻔﺨﺘ
،ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻱﺃ
ﺓ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ .
ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ
؛ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﺍ
،ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺞﺘﻨﻤ ﻌﻤﺒ
ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﻠﻁ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﻼﺼﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺞﺘﻨﻤ ﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﺔﺴﺴﺅ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ
ﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴ
، ﺓﺭﻜﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،
ﻭ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻪﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ
، ـﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻨـﻀﺭﻌﺘ ﺍﺫ
ﻝ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼ ﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ لﻼﺨ
ﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻪ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻭ ﻩ،
ﻭ ﺙـﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔـﺜﻼﺜ ﻰـﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ :
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻝ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺒﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤ :
ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻡﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﻭﻫ
،ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ
ﺕﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻩﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ
،
ﺽﻭﻤﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻪﻌﺒﻁﻴ لﺍﺯ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ
، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻗ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ .
ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻤﻝ ﻭﻝﻭ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ
ﺄـﺸﻨ ﻥﻴﺃﻭ ﻰﺘﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺯﻴﺠﻭ ﺔﺤ
؟ ﻑـﻴﻜﻭ
ﺭﻭﻁﺘ
؟ ﻋ ﺎﻨﺩﻋﺎـﺴﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰـﻠ
لـﻜ ﻡـﻬﻓ
،ﻪﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ
ﻁ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘ
ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻩ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺅﻤﻝ
ﺸ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔﻤﺎﻫ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭ ،
ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،
ﻋﺎﻨـﺼﻝﺍ ﻁﺎـﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭـﻜ ﻲ
ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲـﻓ ﺍﺭـﻴﺒﻜ ﻪـﺒ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻐﻝ
، ﻋﺭﺎﺴﺘﻭ ﺕﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺘﻴ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ،ﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﻹﺍ ﻭ
ﺍ ﺍﺫـﻬﺒ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻ
،لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ
ﺴ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻻﻭﺃ
ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ .
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ
ﺩﻘﻝ ﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﺘﺠ ﻝ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼ ،
ﻭﺇ ﻥﻴـﺘﻁﻘﻨ ﻥـﻤ ﺍﻭﻘﻠﻁﻨ
ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺎﻤﻫ
؛ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ
ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ؛
ﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻕﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺍﻭﻤﺎﻗ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻑﻴﻜ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ
، لـﺜﻤ ﺓﺩـﻴﺩﻋ ﺕﻻﺎـﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻻﺎـﺤ
ﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻜ
، ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،
ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍ
ﻭ ﻫﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺎ ﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺕ
ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺭﻴﺎﻐﻤ
ﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ
ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ
ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻭ ، لﻭﺤ ﺎﻬﻠﺠ ﺏﺼﺘ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ
ﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺓﺭ
، ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝ ﺩﺠﻨ
: لﻭﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ :
":
ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺔـﻴﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭـﻅﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ
، ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
"
) .
1
(
) (1
،ﺔﻤﺭﺨﺎﺒ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ
،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺠ ، ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺭﻫﺯ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺹ ،1994
.39
ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ
ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ
ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠـﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻭ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﻨﻴ
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴ .
ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
": ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒﻭ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍﻭ
، ﻙﻭﻠـﺴﻭ
ﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺂﺸ
؛ ﺎـﻤ ﻕﻭـﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ
".
) 1
(
ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ، ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
.
ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ :
":
لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ
ﺕﺎـﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻜ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺀﻭﺸﻨﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ
".
) 2
(
ﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻨ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗ
ﻅ ﺔﻴﺭ ﺔـﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﺘ ﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺍﻭﺴ
.
ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻝﺍ
ﺍ ﻊﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ :
":
ﻕﻭـﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺄـﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ لـﻜﻴﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ
، ﻥﻭـﻜﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ
ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻋﺩﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘ
، ﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻌﻤ ﻕﻭـﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺭﺴ لﻬﺴ ﻙـﻝﺫ لـﻜﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﻲﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼﻝ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ
".
) 3
(
ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺒ
ﻤﻝﺎ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ
،ﺎﻌﻤ ﺽﻌﺒـﻝﺍ ﻡﻬـﻀﻌﺒ ﻊـﻤ ﺎـﻤﻬﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻭ
ﺼﻭﻠﻝ،
ﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺍ ل ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ
.
ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ،
ﺘ لـﻜﻴﻫ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻥﻭﻜ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ
، ﺇﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
،ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﻭ ﻕﺍﻭﺴ
لﻜﻜ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ .
) (1
،ﻙﺭﻼﻜ ﺭﺠﻭﺭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ
ﺸﺒ ﺩﻴﺭﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘ ، ﻴ
،ﺭﻫﺎﻁ ﺭ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺦﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺭﻝﺍ ، ،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌـﺴﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻜﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺽﺎـﻴ
ﺹ ،1994 .9
) (2
،ﻲﺸﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﺎﻜ ﺕﺤﺩﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
،
،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ لﺌﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ
، ﺹ ،2001 .8
(3) Dennis W . carlton , jeffrey M. perloff, économie industrielle, Bibliotheque Nationale, paris, 2008 , p1.
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻌﺘﻝ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
، ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻴﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺴﺅ
ﻥـﻤ
ﺭﺎﺒ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﺓﺯ
،
،ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻴﻭ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ
ﺍﺫـﻫ
،ﺓﺩﻋ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨـﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺔـﻗﻼﻋ ﺎـﻬﻝ ﺓﺩـﻴﺩﻋ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﺹﺨﺘ ﻻ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ .
ﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ -
ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ،ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ،لﻜﻴﻫ -
ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴﻭ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ .
لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ) -1 (1 : ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ،ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ،لﻜﻴﻫ
) 1
(
Source : Dennis W . Carlton, Jeffrey M. Perloff, économie industrielle, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 2008 , p3
(1) Dennis W . Carlton, Jeffrey M. Perloff, économie industrielle, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 2008، p3 .
ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ
* ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ
* ﺽﺭﻋ
* ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ *
ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ
* ﻥﻴﻴﻤﺴﻭﻤ ﺀﺎﻁﺴﻭ *
ﺕﺎﺒﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ) ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠ (
* ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ *
ﻴﺤ ﺓﺩﻤ ﺝﻭﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎ
لﻜﻴﻫ
ﻥﻴﻐﺌﺎﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ •
لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻋ • ﺕﺎﺠﻭﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ • ﻲﺴﺃﺭ لﻤﺎﻜﺘ • ﻙﻭﻠﺴ
* ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﺸﺍ *
ﺝﻭﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ
* ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺙﺤﺒ *
ﺓﺭﺒﺨ ) ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ (
* ﺭﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ *
ﺩﻘﻋ ،ﺩﺎﺤﺘﺍ
ﺀﺍﺩﺃ
* ﺭﻌﺴ *
ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ
* ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ *
ﺡﺎﺒﺭﺃ
* ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻭ ﺹﻴﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ
ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ
* ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ
* ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤ
* لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻋ
* ﺭﺤﺘ ﺽﻴ ) ﺙﺤ ( ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
* ﻲﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤ
، ﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺍﺭﺎﻁﺇ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻤ
، ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘﻭ ﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻠﻝ ،
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺸﻨﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ،
ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﻜﻴـﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ،
ﻭ ﺍﺫﻜ ،ﺔﻘﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻜﺅﻴﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺒ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎ .
ﻥﺇ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻜ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺀﻭﺸﻨﺒ ،
لﻼﺨ
ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ
ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻝﺍ
ﺔـﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺀﻭﺸﻨﺒ ،
ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻤ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﻝﺎﻤـﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲ
ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ ،
ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ
ﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ، ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﻝ
، ﺭﺒﻌﻴﻝ ﻪـﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻋ
ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻨﻝﺍ
ﻁﺸ ﺕﺎ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ
، ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ .
ﻭ ﻫ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﺎـﻨ
ﻉﺭـﻔﻝﺍ
، ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝ لﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻵﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺴﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻪـﺒ ﺕﺭﻭـﻁﺘ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ
ﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺘ لﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﺘ ﻻ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﺇ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ،
لﻜﻜ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﻜ ،
ﻰﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ
ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕ
، ﺔﻋﺎﻨـﺼﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭـﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ
ﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺘ ﺔﻔﻠ
).
1
(
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ
) (1
،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻌﻨﻜ ﻥﺴﺤ ﺭﻭﻔﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ
،
،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺌﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ
،ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ل ﺹ ،2010
.16
ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻌﻝ ﺎﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻝ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻡﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ﻥﺇ لـﻜ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺫﻨﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺍﺭﺸ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﺴ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍﻭ لﺯﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺕﻻﺁ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﺎﺒ ، ﺍﺭﺘﻠﺠﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡ 1733
، لﻤـﺸﺘﻝ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻋﺭﺴﻭ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼ ،
ﻡﻫﺎـﺴ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻌﺘﺴﺍ
ﺏﺎ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺭﻭﺠﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺩﻘﻝ ﺕﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺍﺭﺘﻠﺠﻨﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ
ﺕﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻁﻴﺍﻭ ﺎﺴﻨﺭﻓﻭ ﺎﻜﻴﺠﻠﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ
، ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺕﻋﺭﺎﺴﺘﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺎـﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻁﺨ
ﻭ 1873 ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ 1914
ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺭﺘﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺎﺒ ﺕﺯﻴﻤﺘ
ﻭ ﻙﻴﺭﺩﺭﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻭﻠﺴﻨﻴ
،ﻭﻠﻴﺎﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﻨﻭ
؛ ﺕﺜﺩـﺤ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ
، ﺇ ﺔﻔﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻝﻭﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘـﺴ
ﺓﻭـﻘﻝﺍ
ﺔـﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺔﻔﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ
، ﺎـﻬﻌﺒﺘﺍ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻜﺒ ﻲﻠﻜﻴﻫ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ل
ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨـﺼﺒ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻝﺁ لﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺎﻨﻤ
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻁﻴﺭﺒﺒ ﻥﻁﻘﻝﺍ
، ﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﻭﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ﺎﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﻘﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﻭـﺜﻝﺍ ﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ لـﻘﻨﻝ
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻁﻴﺭﺒ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺎﻜﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﺨﻀﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺸﻓ
ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕـﻗﻭﻔﺘ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺓﺭﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﺴﻨﺭﻓﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺃ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﺎﺒﺭﻭﺃ لﻭﺩ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻓ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺭ ﺕﻤﻠﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩ
ﻴﻭـﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﺎـﺠﻤ ﺭ
، ﻲـﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩـﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ
).
1
(
ﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄـﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘ
ﻭـﻬﻓ
ﻱﺃ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻰـﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴ
ﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭ ﺔﻘﻠﺤ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗ
ﻭ ﻯﺭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻨﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ
ﻪﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﺏﺭﻗ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
.
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ :
لﻜﻴﻫ ،ﺕﺂـﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠـﺴ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
ﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩ .
ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝ ﻯﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻨﺴﻭ .
) (1
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻡﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺏﺎﻬﺸ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ، ﺹ ﺹ ،2007
) .11 .(12
ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ : ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻝ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻰﻠﻴﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻨﺴ
:
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ :
) ( Bain ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻥﺃ ؛
ﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ، ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴﻭ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺭﻌﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻙﺭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ )
( Bain ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ،
ﺏﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺩـﺤﻤ لﻜـﺸﺒ ﻪـﺴﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﻡﻭـﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ
ﻩﺫـﻫﻭ
ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ
: ﺎﻤ ﺔﻌﻠﺴﻝ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻴﻌﺌﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ • ﻡﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﺯﻭﺘﻭ
.
ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻌﻴﺯﻭﺘﻭ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻴﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ • .
ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺎـﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﻊﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻊﻴﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ • ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ . ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ •
؛ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺎـﻬﺒ
ﻰـﻝﺇ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ
).
1 (
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻜﻴﻫ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﺇ :
ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ل
ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،
، ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ،
ﺨﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﺒﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻠﻝ ﺔﻀﻔ
ﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺴﺴﺅ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻏﺭﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ،
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
، ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘـﺴﻤ ﺩﻭـﺠﻭ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ
ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ،
ﻱﺩﺅﺘ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻲﻓ
لﻤﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ
).
2
(
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻅ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺍ
ﺴﻭﻤﻠﻤ ﺎ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
، ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ
).
3
(
) (1
ﺩﻤ ﺹ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،ﻲﺸﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺤ )
27،28 .(
) (2
،ﻥﻴﻤﻻ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺒﻋ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ لﻤﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﻬﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﺯﺠﺍﻭﺤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ
ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ، ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﺇ لﺎﻤﺸ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ
ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻑﻠﺸﻝﺍ ﺹ ،5
ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ، 304 .
) (3
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،ﺔﻤﺭﺨﺎﺒ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ .41
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻝ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻲﻨﻌ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺭﻭـﻬﻅ ﻊـﻤ ﺎـﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻲﻓ
ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
، ﺔـﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤ ،ﻡﺎـﺘ ﺭﺎـﻜﺘﺤﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺎﺘ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﻘﺘﻭ
ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻠﻗ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻪﻝ ﻕﻭﺴ لﻜ .
ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻔﺘﺘ
ﻭﻫﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻑﺩﻫ
ﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ لﻤﻋ ﺭﻴﺴ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻋﺎ
ﺔ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﺩ
ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ،لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻋ ، .
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ :
ﺃ - ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻡﻫﺃ
ﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﺩ ،
ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ
ﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘ
،ﺔـﻝﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ،لﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ،ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻤﻜﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻜ
ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎ :
ﺃ - -1 ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ
":
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺱﺎـﻘﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻤﻝ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
، ﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﻡﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﺨﻀ "
).
1
(
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ
":
ﻥﻴـﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ لـﻴﻠﻗ ﺩﺩـﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ
ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ."
) 2
(
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ :
":
ﻭﻫ ﻯﺩـﺤﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻴ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﻜـﺸﺒ ﻕﻭـﺴ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻴ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺠﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ."
) 3
(
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝ ﺹﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺴﺤﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﻲﻓ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅ
ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺓﺭـﻴﺒﻜ ﺕﺎـﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺼﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓ
) (1
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ .53
) (2
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،ﻲﺸﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺩﻤ .30
) (3
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻌﻨﻜ ﻥﺴﺤ ﺭﻭﻔﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ .81
