African Socio- Economic Indicators Indicateurs socio-economiques africains
UNITED NATION
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR IIFRI
\LIBRARY
ADDIS ABABA/"
" m
Wmm
I ONE
| BCA(O58)
i A3
; c.2
UNITED NATIONS
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
NATIONS UNIES
commission economique
POUR L'AFRIOUE
African Socio-Economic Indicators
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES
1985
"•_. v, ■*
Indicateurs socio-Gconomiques
africains
INTRODUCTION
The 1985 issue of the African Socio-EconoMic Indicators conveys the salient features of the social and econonic trends in African countries
for the period iV70-i98S.
This issue conprises:
I. Tables and Charts>and
II. Tecnicral notes.
In order to - facilitate inter-subregional and inter-country com parisons,the Majority of the tables contained in this issue are derived data.However,due to differences in concepts and definitions in the various countries users are advised to exercise care in interpreting
then.
Once again,the ECA Statistics Division hopes that the inforwati on
contained in the publication will help users to obtain indicators of the Main social and econo«ic conditions at the sub-regional and individual
country level.
INTRODUCTION
L'edition 1985 des Indicateurs socio-econonoque pour l'Afrique net en Evidence les caracteristiues les plus warquntes de Involution econonique et sociale dans les pays africains au cours de la periode
1970-198S.
Cette edition conprend=
I. des tableaux et des praphique,et
II. des notes techniques.
En vue de faciliter les cowparisons entre sous-regions et pays,la Majorite des tableaux contenus dans cette publication sont des donnees derivees.Cepandat,il convient de les interpreter av*c prudence du fait des differences qui existent dans les concepts et les definitions
utilises dans les divers pays.
La Divsion de la statistique de la CEA espere que l'infornation contenue dans la presente publication fournira aux utilisateurs une
bonne indication des principales conditions soci-econoniques tant au
niveau sous-regonal qu'a celui pays aux-rtAAenes.
AFRICAN SOCIO-ECONOHIC INDICATORS - 1985 INDICATEURS SOCIO-ECONOHIQUES AFRICAINS - 19B5
TABLE OF CONTENTS - TABLE DES MATIERES
INTRODUCTION P*![*
I. TABLES AND CHARTS - TABLEAUX ET GRAPHIQUES IV
Index of statistical tables and charts -
Indix des tableaux statistiques et graphiques v Demographic and social statistcs - Statistiqus
de>ographiques et sociales i
National accounts - Conptes nationaux 18
Agriculture 32
Industry and Energy - Industrie et gnergie 35
Construction 40
External trade - Connerce exte>ieur 41 Balance of payments - Balance de paienents 57
Finance - Finances 58
Price - Prix 64
Tranport and ConMunications - Transports
et co«Munications 65
II.TECHNICAL NOTES - NOTES TECHNIQUES 70
Index of Statistical tables and charts Index des tableaux statistiques et graphiques
Tables/Tableaux
1. Estimations of total Mid-year population and percentage of population in urban areas - Estimations de la
population totale en Milieu d'annee et pourcentage de
la popultion urbaine (1970-1985) *
2. Average annual growth rate of total urban and rural population - Taux de croissance noyen annuel de la
population totale,urbaine et rurale (1970-1985) 3 3. Percentage distribution of population by age group and
depedency ratio - Pourcentage de distribution de la
population par groupes d'age et rapport de depndance (1985) 5 4. Total fertility and gross reproduction rates -
Taux de fertilte totale et taux bruts de reproduction 6 5. Infant nortailty rate by sex - Taux de mortalite
infantile par sexe (1970-1985) 9
6. Percentage distribution of economically active population by sector and by sex - Pourcentage de distribution de la
population active par secteur et par sexe (1980-1985) 12 7. Estimates of activity rates - EstiMations de taux
d'activite *5
8. Gross enrolment ratio for primary scools by sex - Taux brut d'inscription dans l'enseignement primaire
par sexe (1970-1983) **>
9. Gross enrolment ratio for secondary and higher education - Taux brut d'inscription dans l'enseignement secondaire
et dans 1'enseignement superieur (1970-1983) 17 10. GDP at current market price - PIB aux prix courant du
marche (1970-1985) *B
11. GDP by kind of economic activity at 1980 constant factor cost - PIB par genre d'activite economique
au cout de facteurs constants de 1980 (1980-1985) 21
Tables/Tableaux Page
13. Expenditure on GDP at 1980 constant Market prices - Emplois du PIB aux prix constants du march© de 1980 <1980-1985> .30 14. Production of Agriculture,Fishery and Forestry - Production
de l'agriculturcde la peche et de la sylviculture 32 15. Agricultural production by broad groups - Production
agricole par grands groupes (1970-1985) 32 16. Growth of the production of Manufacturing at constant
1980 prices (Food products) - Croissance de la production de branches manufacturie>e en prix constants de 1980
(Alimentation) 35
17. Production and- consuMption of crude petroliuM - Production et consommation de petrole brut (1970-1984) 36 18. Production and consumption of electricity Production
et consoMMation d'electricite (1970-1985) 39 19. Index nuMbers and growth rates of construction activity
Indices et taux d'accroisseMent de l'activite du
batifient (1970-1985) 40
20. Total imprts,exports and balance of trade - Importations
exportations totales,st balance coMMerciale (1970-1980) 41 21. Balance of trade - Balance coMMerciale (1970-1985) 42 22. Average growth rate - Taux d'accrossement annuel Moyen 44 23. Structure of exports as percentage of total exports -
Structure des exportations en pourcentage des exportations
totales (1970-1985) 46
24. Structure of imports as percentage of total iMports -
Structure des importations en pourcentage des importations
totales (1970-1985) 50
25. Relative importance of principal export commodities -
Importance relative des principaux produits d'exportations 55 26. Balance of payments - Balance des paiements (1970-1985) 57 27. Average annual percentage change of Central Government
Receipts and Expenditure - Taux d'accroissement annuel moyen des recettes et defence du budget general
(1970/1985) 58
28. Central Government Tax Revenue and Expenditure as a percentage of GDP - Recettes fiscales et depenses du
budget general expriMees en X du PIB (1970-1980) 59
-vi-
Tables/Tableaux Page
29 Central Government Expenditure by Function - Depenses
du budget general par fonction (1970-1985) 62 30. Consuner Price Index Numbers - Indices de prix A la
consof-mation (198i_1985) 64
31. Length of asphalted roads and railways - Longueur des
routes bitunees et des chenins de fers *5
32. Motor vehicles,radios and television - Vehicules A
fioteur ,radios et tdlt&vision fe6
33. Average annual rates of growth - Taux de croissance
Moyen annuel fe8
Charts/Graphiques
1. Estimates of total rtid-year population - Estiwations
de la population totale en rtidian d'anee (1970-1986) 2 2. Average annual rates of population growth by sub-region -
Taux d,accro5seMent annuels noyens de la population par
sous-region *
3. Birth rates and death rates by sub-region - Taux bruts de natalite et de nortalite par sous-region
(1980-1990) 7
4. Life expectancy at birth - Esperance de vie 4
la naissance (1950-1990) 8
5. Infant Mortality rate - Taux de nortalite infantile 10 6. Dependency rate for total,under 15 years and 65 years and
over by sub-region - Rapport de dependence de la pop ulation totale,de moins de 15 ans et de 65 ans et plus
par sous-r^ion (1980) *4
7 GDP per capita - PIB par habitant (1975 4 1985) 19 8. GDP growth rates - Taux de croissance PIB (1974-1985) 24
8-<A) Total GDP - PIB tota*e 24
8-(B) Agriculture 2S
8-(C) Mining - Industries extractives 26
Charts/Graphiques Page
10. Production and consumption of fertilizers -
Production et consommation d'engrais <1973-i985) 34 11. Production and consumption of solid fuel - Production
et consonmation de combustibles solides (1975-1985) 37 12. Total imports & exports - Importations & exportations
total (1970-1985) 43
13. Percentage distribution of total trade by region - repartition en pourcentage du commerce totale par
sous-region 45
14. Terms of trade - Terme de l'dchange 49
15. Direction of trade by major trading partners - Echanges
par principaux partenaires (1970-1985) 53 16. External public debt of developing African countries by
type of creditors - Dette publique exterieure des pays
africains en developpenent par categorie de crganciers 60 17. External public debt outstanding of developing African
countries (disbursed only) - Encours de la dette publique
exte>ieure des pays africaine 61
18. Money supply - Dispnibilitg monetaires 63
-viii
DEHOfiMPHIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS STATISTIOUES DEMOSRAPHiaUES ET SOCIALES
(1970 - 19«5>
Country - Pays
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU Algeria - AlgeHe.
Egypt - Egypte.-..
Lioya - Llby«
Morocco - Maroe...
Sudan - Soudan.-••
Tunisia " Ttinisie.
WEST A*"IC* " AFR18UE L'CUEST aenin...-••
Burkina Faso...
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert Cote o'lvoire -
i
Ghana..••-•••-.•.•.••-••-••*-•
Guinea - Guinee
3uinea-Blss»u - Guinee-Bissaa.
Liberia
Mali -
Mauritania - Maurltanle.
Niger...
Nigeria..*..
Senegal...-...-.••••«
Sierra Leone Togo.
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFBIOUE CENTRALS Burundi...•....-•••••-•••-••"*••"
Cameroon - Cameroun..-...-...-.•--••
Central African Republic -
Reauallque Centrafrlcaine...
Chad - Tchad
Congo....*.* ...••-•■
Equatorial Guinea - 3u1ne* Equatorial!
Gaoon....•*••«.•«-«•--••-••*-••**••""
Ruanda... ....-«•••««••--••-••--•*-"
Sas Tone and Principe - . Sao Tone-et-Prinelpe..
Zaire - Zaire...-.*.- ..••■••- EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -
AFRI8UE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE Angola...--•
iotsmni ■••
Conoros - Zomorts..- D j i b out i... - Stfilopla - Ethioaie.
Kenya •
Lesotho. -
Madagascar...
Halaxi
Mauritius - Maurice.
NozliBbiqu* -...--.
Seychelles
Somalia - So«*Ll*..- Swaziland... ••- Taniania - Tanianie.
Uganda - Ouganoa....
Zambia - Zamble..-..
Zimbabwe ...
PopulJ 1970
83083 13746 33053 1986 15310 13859 5129 106132 2708 SO 76 271 5553469 8614 43 8S 526 1365 5685 1247
Hid year populattonCOOO) ulation en lUini d*«nr»*» C000)
Percent urban CX>
Pourcentage Urbaln <X>
572 21 4008 2835 2020 41446 3456 6745 1875 3652 1201291 950 3718 77 19481
105843 5588 623 271 236 30623 11290 1064 6716 4518 848 8140 51 2634 425 13513 9806 4189 5308
1975
94373 16018 36997 17305 2430 16012 5611 123205 3042 S568 283 6767 524 9840 4852 62B 1582 6293 1421 4665 67672 4771 3045 2252 46925 3741 7582 2057 4030 1352 319 1003 4360 82 22399
122364 6520 75 5 322 269 34309 13703 1187 7604 5167 880 9719 57 3252 483 15900 11171 4847 6219
19S0 1985
109171 19042 42289 3247 19375 18894 6324
144456 3434 6269 304 8231 627 11169 5407 77*
1846 7074 1528 S690 80556 5691 3268 2586 54861 4063 86S4 2374 4493 1665 360 1201 5139 94 267S8
143431 7499 919 351 300 37787 16798 1342 86956027 967 12130 63 5133 634 18868 13202 5642 7074
125414 22291 48503 3746 22028 21691 7155 168905 4000 7093 337 10159 745 12719 6075 857 2182 8082 1746 6501 95198*
6565 3662 2984
63112 4642 10165 2686 5059 1977 411 1326 6133 103 30605
167209 8693 1086 413 361 43382 20241 1504 9982 7021 1023 13810 65 5980 743 22499*
1S680 6605 8121
1970
36.5S 45.50*
41.20*
35.84*
34.10*
16.30*
43.50*
17.42 - 16.30*
5.50*
6.30- 27.60*
1S.10*
29.10*
13.30*
18.10 26.30*
1S.30"
1!.»4*
8.40*
16.40*
29.57*
22.30*
Z.21*
20.30*
31.SO ILJ7*
34.30*
59.30*
25.SO*
3.10"
23.40*
30.30*
11.30*
15.00*
9.70*
7.70*
62.30*
9. SO*
10.30*
2.S0*
14.10*
6.34*
42.33*
5.70*
26.30■
23.10*
9.71*
5.30*
7.30*
30.90*
18.10*
1975
39.59*
40.30 43.53*
46.80*
37.80 18.90*
47.60*
19.76*
23.02*
6.40*
6.70*
32.10*
16.90*
32.20*
16.20*
21.10*
29.90*
16.50*
19.62*
10.20*
18.30*
33.63*
21.20*
15.80*
26.80*
2-26*
26.50*
35.60*
14.37*
36.10*
45.90*
30.40*
3.60*
27.60*
34.86*
13.70*
17.SO 12.00 21.30 68.49 9.50 12.90 10. HO 16.30 7.70 43.60 8.60 32.20 26.50*
14.00*
10.10*
10.30*
36.30*
19.40*
1980
37.59 41.20 44.21 ••
56.60*
41.30 19.70 52.30*
21.64*
28.20 7.00 5.10 37.10 18.10 30.70 19.10 23.30 34.90 17.30 26.90 13.20 20.40 34.90 24.50 18.30 31.00*
5.30 34.70 33.20 20.80 37.30 53.70 35.30 5.00 32.40*
34.20
16.70*
21.00 15.30 23.20 73.70*
10.50 16.10 13.60 19.90 9.70 42.90 13.10 42.S4*
30.20*
19.80*
16.50*
8.70 42.80*
21.90*
1985.
42.23 42.60*
46.40*
64.50*
44.80*
20.60*
56.80*
24.77 35.20 7.90 5.30 42.00*
20.10 31.50*
22.20 27.10 39.5Q 18.00 34.60 16.20 23.00.
36.40 28.30 22.10 31.36 8.20 42.40 42.40 27.00 39.50 59.70 40.90 6.20 37.60 36.00
19.45 24.50*
19.20*
25.20*
77.62*
11.60*
19.70*
16.70*
21.30*
12.00*
42.20*
19.40*
51.81*
34.10*
26.30*
22.30*
9.50 49.50*
24.60*
Source: UNECA Population and Statistics 0)»(*l»n ««Uitt«.
Estimates of total mid-year population/ Estimations de la population totale en milieu d'annee 1970-1986 Population t'000) ro
600000 -r 500000 - 400000- 300000- 200000 -- 100000 --
□ East fi Southern Africa/ Afrique de rat et australe S Central Africa/ Afrique centrale □ Hest Africa/ Afrique de i'guest ^ North Africa/ Afrique du Nord \ 1970 1975 1980 1965 1986
2. Average annual growth rates of totaUurban and rural population 2. Taux de eroissance mayo an-nuel d« La population totals ,urbaine #t rural*
(1970 - 1985)
Pcrcentaje - Pourcentage
Subragions - Sous-r*$ions Country - Pays
Total population Population totil«
Urban population Population urbaine
Rural population Population rural«
1970-75 1975-80 1980-85 1970-75 1975-80 1980-85 V970-75 1975-80 1980-35
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIJUE 3U NORD Algeria - Algeria.
EaXOt - Egypt*....
Lioya - Libye...
Morocco * Maroc...
Sudan - Souoan....
Tunisia - Tunisie.
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST Benin
Burkina Faso...
Cape Veroe - Cap-Vert. ...
Cote d'lvoire Gaasia - Salable
Ghana...-•--•- Guinea - Guinee. -
Guinea-Bissau - Suinee-Bissau •>•
Liberia -
Mali:
Mauritania - Sauritanie.
higer..-..-..••-.•-<.•••
higeria --
Senegal •
Sierra Leone. •■
Togo...
CSNTBAL AFRICA - AFHiaUE CENTRALE Burundi...-..
Cameroon - Camerojn Central African Republic -
Republique Centrafrf caine.
CNad - Tchad...
j
Equatorial Guinea - Suinee Eauatoriale.
Gabon... ....-•••■•-■--••-••-••••-•-- ftwanca...
Sao To»e ana Principe - Sao Towe-et-Princite...
laire - Zaire ••
EAST AMO SOUTHERN AFRICA - AFRI9JE 0- L*£ST ET AUSTRALE Angola...-.-«,....-■
Botsuana...
Ca*oros - Coaores *...
Djibouti.
Ethiopia - Ethiopia
Kenya.... ••• ••
Lesotho... ...
Paaagascar.
Kalaui... •■
Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique
Seychelles
Somalia - Soaalie...-...-.
Suaziland....
Tanzania - TanzaMe...
Uganaa - Ouganda... ■•>.
Zaabid - Zanbie...
Zimbabwe ...
3.03"
3.15 2.12 4.39 2.90 2.92 2.35 2.50*
2.74 2.54 0.87 4.Z2 2.56 2.31 2.38 3.3a 3.52 1.96 2.61 2.39 2.96 2.46 1.43 2.23
1.78 2.12 1.93 2.02 2.42 1.34 1.Q9 2.99 1.56 2.61
2.58«
3.23"
J.50 2.70 6.00 2.30 3.40 2.40 3.17*
2.40 2.40 1.40 4.00 3.60 2.60 1.00 4.30 3.10 2.40 1.S0 3.90 4.50 3.60 1.40 2.80
1.60 2.90 2.90 2.20 4.30 2.40 3.70 3.30 1.40 3.60
2.96*
3.18*
2.81*
3.30 3.80 3.30 1.90' 2.20" 1.9G*
3.20 2.70 2.90 2.60 2.80 2.50 2.84 3.10 2.50 2.00 4.30 3.SO 2.60 2.50 2.00 3.40 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.50 2.90 2.30 2.90
...
2.70 3.20 2.50 2.40 3.50 2.70 2.00 3.60 2.30 2.70
3.50 2.00 9.40 4.20 5.70 4.00 5.40*
8.20 3.80 -0.90 7.20 4.20 3.20 5.20 6.30 6.00
*.SQ 9.50 6.30 5.50 3.90 4.60 5.BO 5.10*
10.00 8.00 4.20 7.30 2.90 5.40 4.60 7.70 5.16*
5.44*
I.SO 3.10 7. SO 4.00 4.00 3.60 5.SO 3.20 4.00 0.90 6.60 4.00 3.90 5.30 7.70 6.20 3.50 9.10 6.90 S.SO 3.90 4.60 6.00 5.40*
10.90 7.70 4.50 3.30 3.30 4.30 4.30 7.30 4.32 5.23*
3.70 3.20
.. .
4.10 3.70
■4.50 5.40 7.40 4.70 2.50 6.10 4.00 3.80 5.40 4.50 5.60 3.60 s.oo 6.90 5.80 3.30 4.60 6.20 S.20 1 1.70 6.70 4.30 7.50 3.70 4.30 4.20 7.70 6.47 4.30
7.41* 6.94
2.80 1.30 0.30 1.40 2.30 0.70 2.50*
1.00 1.70 1.00 2.60 1.90 2.30 1.40 2.90 1.70 1.60 1.20 1.90 2.90 3.30 0.70 1.60
1.33*
1.40 0.60 0.70 1.10 2.10 0.90 0.30 3.00 0.35*
2.20
2.30 2.40
-
1.10 2.90 0.30 2.60-
"i.OO
1.90 0.90 2.30 1.80 3.10 1.50 4.30 2.00 1.90 0.90 2.00 2.90 3.20 0.70 1.80 1.37*1.40 0.30 1.00 0.70 2.00 -o.so -0.40 3.10 -0.35*
2.30
2.50 1.80 0.1G 1.20 2.60 0.7C 2.10 0.9C 2.20 1.9C 2-00 1.50 3.00 1.50 1.00 1.70 2.60 0.70 2.1C 2.70 2:iO 3.80 2.10
...
2.20 0.2C 0.90 0.70 1.90 -0.60 -0.10 3.10 0.58 2.20
2.41* 2.32' 3.40
2.43 3.31 2.32 2.73 3.36 2.12 2.37 3.10 1.35 3.81 2.57 2.26 2.65 2.95 2.90 3.17 3.22
2.90 4.00 1.70 2.19 2.00 4.20 2.50 2.70 3.10 1.80 4.50 1.30 9.50 2.80 2.50 3.40 3.10 2.60
3.00 3.40 3.30 3.81 2.80 3.30 2.30 2.80 3.10 1.10 2.60 0.60 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.50 3.31 2.80
6.60 10.90 16.10 4.27*
4.30 8.40 6.90 5.10 7.401.20 11.90 7.59*
6.90 9.90 10.70 3.80 6.50 5.90
6.70 3.60 5.10 3.94*
4.30 8.40 7.00 5.40 7.50 1.60 12.80 7.76 6.80 9.80 13.30 4.40 6.30 5.80
5.60 3.40 4.70 3.49 4.40 3.10 6.70 5.60 7.50 1.50 10.70 6.47 5.40 8.70 9.50 5.50 6.20 5.80
2.40 3.00 1.00 9.66 2.10 3.30 1.70 1.90 2.30 -0.10 2.90 0.52 3.30 1.60 2.60 2.50 1.10 2.60
2.60 3.10 2.90 1.33 2.10 3.20 1.B0 2.00 2.40 2.20 3.40 -0.52 3.20 I.SO 1.90 3.10 1.00 2.80
1.60 2.90 3.50 -2.35 2.20 3.20 1.30 2.10 2.60 2.20 1.30 -0.89 1.30 1.30 2.10 3.20 O.SO 2.80
Source: eCA Statistics Division estimates.
CEA Estimations O la Division de la statiatiqut
2. Average annual rates of population growth by sub-region/ Taux annuels moyens d'accroisement de la population par sous-rigion
Percentage/ Pourcentage 3.5-r 34 2.5- 2» i.5 1950-55
'••**"
— North Africa/ Afrique du Nord •+ West Africa/ Afrique de 1'Ducat ■* Central Africa/ Afrique centrale -6- East fi Southern Africa/ Afrique de 1'Est et australo ** Total Africa/ Afrique. total 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 1975-80 1980-85 I 1985-90 1990-95 1995-2000
3. »«rc«nt*g« distribution of population by age group and dependency ratio
3. Repartition tn pawrccntage d« la population par group* d*Jge et rapport de depeneance t198S)
Population by age qroup(X) Dependency ratio
2Lj!!- Ji^^
NORTH AFRICA - AFBIOUC DU NCHD 42.43* 53.77* 3.80' 85.98-
Ala-rta - Alaeri 46.98* 49.75* 3.27* 101.02*
E«»t - Ecypte! !. 38.09* 57.18* 4.74* 74.90*
uoya - Zioje!::::::.:. *«.5«* 51.09. 2.32* «.«•
Sirocco - Mr.c «-«• M.». 3.04* 97.85*
Sudan - Soudan «-53* 53.26* 3.21. 87.77.
Tunisia - Tunisi *0.00* 56.09. 3.91* 78.30*
«ST AF-.ICA - AF3IQUE BE L'OUEST 44.44. 52.29* 3.27* 98.40*
a.nln 46.30. 50.86* 2.84* 96.62-
!";;;;;;;;:::: «.?*. »m. 3.00. jt.jj
KS*;.!!::::::::::::::::::::::::: S:!S 3:ii: 5:5: ":5s:
44.03. 52.92* 3.05. «.oo.
Guifiea-Bissaj - Guinie-Bissau 40.65* 55.09* 4.26* ??**°*
45.96* S0.9L 3.13* 96"*2*
43.07* 53.50* 3.45* 36.90*
Muritanf. - H.urftanie 46.27* 50.99* 2.7** »*-10'
Niafr 45.»2* 5C.61* 3.43* 97.60*
* «r ;::;:. 46.71* S0.7S. Z.SI* 96.93.
S«n««U I "... I • . • I-I— **-52* 52.55* 2.92* 90.29*
s"'?:1:;;;;::.::::::.:.:.:.:.:.: «.«• «.». 3.00. «.«*
I090 43.63* 52.97* 3.38* 88.63*
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFH1Q.UE C6NTRALE 43.64* 53.08* 3.27* 88.3B*
Burundi 41.53* 54.39* 4.07* 83.84*
Cameroon - Ca.eroun 42.33* S3.86* 3.83* S5.70*
Central African RepoJLic -
aepublique Centraf ri ca in 41.59* S4.47. 3.95* 33.60*
Chad - Tchao 42.06* 54.38* 3.56* 33.90*
"noo...::: in:::"::.:.. *i.»«* 54.47. 3.«4. 33.23.
Equatorial Guinea - Guinie Equatorfale.. 40.88* 54.99. 4.14* H'lH
Gabon 34.99. 58.90* 6-11* 69.78-
Sao Tone and Principe - .«.■»« nn«
Sao To-.-et-Princi« 37.25* 58.82* 3-92* 70.00-
laire - lair *4.74* 52.40* 2.86. 90.85-
£AST AHO SOUTHERN AFHICA - , -,, o-» t n.
AFHI4UE DE L'EST ET AUST«ALE 46.62* 50.66* 2-72* 97.40-
Angol 46.16* 50.90* 2.93* 96.45.
£»»;;:::: ".33. 49.7Z* 2.«. 101.11.
Co.oros - Co-ores 45.52* 50.85* 3.O- 96.67.
Djibouti.... 42.38- 54.29* 3.32- 84.18*
ciniapia - EtMopi 45.52- SI.80* 2.«7- ,"'°t*
Kenya. 51.69- 46.32* 1.99- 11S.88-
Lesotho 41.36* 54.26* 4.39- 84.31-
Madagascar 43.61* 53.00* 3.*0- 38.70-
Malawi 46.96- 50.48* 2.56- 98.11-
Mauritius - Haurice 31.57* 64.32- *-11* 55.47-
Hoza.bique 45.»9* 50.87* 3.24- 96.58-
Seyehetles 36.92* 56.92* 6.15* 75.68*
So>ali» - So«aU 43.48* 53.33* 3.21. 87.55*
SnaiiUnd 44.41* 52^62* 2.96* 90.03-
Tanzania - Taniani* 47.04* 50,57* 2.39* 97.75*
Uganoa - 0u9an3a 47.76* 49.50* 2-74* 102.01-
Itmti* - Iambi t 46.89* 50.46* Z.65* 98.17*
Ziflbabue 47.17* 50.07* 2.76- 99.73*
Source: ECA Statistics Division estimate*.
C£A Estimations de la Division de la statistic*.
4. Tfltil fertility and gross reproduction rate*
Taux d* fcrtilitc total* et taux brut* d* reproducttor (1970 - 1««5)
Per noun - Par feaac
Subregions - Sous-regions Country - Pays
NORTH AfflICA - AFRMUE DU NOftD
Total fertility rate
Taua de fertility total* Gross reproduction rat*
Taux brut* dc reproduction
Algeria - Algerie....
Egypt - Egypt*...
Libya - Ubye , Horoceo - Hacoe-...., Sudan - Soudan...
Tunisia - Tunisie....
■ EST AFRICA - AFRIBJE DE L'OUEST Benin...
Burkina fiso ,
Cdpe Veroe - Cap-V*rt
Cote d'lwoir*...„...., Gaabia - Gamble...
Ghana...
Guinea - Guinea...
Guinca-91ssau - Cuince-3issau...
Liberia ,
Kali
Mauritania - Naur 1tani*..
Nigeria...
Senegal...
Sierra Leone.
Togo...
CENTSAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE Burundi «■■--...-...,....«...,
Caaeroon - Ciaercun ...!
Central African Republic - ftepublique Centrafrtcaine Chad - Tehad
Congo...
Equatorial Guin?a - Guinee Squatorialel
Gabon...
Sao Toae and Principe - Sao Toae-et-Principe.
Zaire - Zaire...
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -
DE L'SST ET'AUSTRALE
Angola...Botswana..._._..._.., COKoros - Comorts... ...
Djibouti... ...,
Ethiopia - cthiopie ,
Kenya. ..
Lesotho...
Madagascar...
Mauritius - Baurice...
Hozatbique ...
Seychelles...
SoBalia - Soaalte ■ SaailIano...
Tanzania - Tanzanie...
Uganaa - Ouganda...
Zaaoia - Zanbie...
Ziaibaowe -••••-...«
1970-1975
7.17*
5.27*
7.38*
5.90*
6.63*
5.64*
7.00*
6.50*
5.18*
6.70*
0.39*
6.50*
6.19*
5.38*
6.90*
6.70*
6.90*
7.10*
7.1.0*
6.50*
6.13*
6.09*
6.44*
5.79*
5.89*
5.89*
5.99*
5.66*
4.06*
7.31*
7.58*
6.09*
1975-1980
6.66*
4.82*
7.17*
5.13*
6.58*
4.82*
7.00*
6.50*
4.77*
6.70*
6.39*
6.50*
6.19*
5.38*
6.90*
6.70*
6.90*
7.10*
7.10«
6.50*
6.13*
6.09*
6.44*
5.79*
5.89*
5.39*
5.99*
5.66*
4.5V 7.51*
6.96 6.09*
1980-1985
6 4.15*
.30*
6.87*
4 6.
4,
7.
6.
4.
6.
6.
6.
6.
5.
6.
6.
6.
7.
7, 6.
6.
6.
6.
5.
5.
5.
S.
5.
5.
7.
6.
6.
.31*
.38*
.10*
.00*
.50*
.41*
.60*
.39*
■ 50*
.19*
,38*
,90*
.70*
.90"
,10*
.10*
,50*
13*
09*
31*
79*
89*
89*
99*
66*
12*
31*
62 09*
19 70-1975
3. 50-*
2.57*
3.60*
2. 88*
3.26*
2.75*
3.45*
3.20*
2.07*
3.30"
3.15*
3.20*
3.05*
2.65*
3.40*
3.30*
3.40*
3.50*
3.50*
3.20*
3.02*
3.00*
3.17- 2.35*
2.90«
2.90*
2.95*
2.79*
2.00*
3.60*
3.74*
3.00*
1975-1980
3.2S*
2.35*
3.50*
2.50- 3.22*
2.35*
3.45*
3.20*
1.97*
3.30*
3.15*
3.20*
3.05*
2.65*
3.40*
3.30*
3.40*
3.50*
3.SO*
3.20*
3.02*
3.00*
3.17- 2.85*
2.90*
2.90*
2.95*
2.79*
2.22*
3.70*
3.43 3.00"
1980-1935
3.00*
2.1C*
3.35- 2.10*
3.12*
2.00*
3.45*
3.20*
1.88*
3.25*
3.15*
3.20- 3.05*
2.65*
3.40*
3.3C- 3.40- 3.50*
3.50«
3.2C- 3.02*
3.0C-
3.17*
2.85*
2.90*
2.90*
2.95- 2.79*
2.52*
3.6D*
3.26 3.00*
6.39*
6.50*
6.29*
6.42*
6.70*
6.22*
.5.74*
6.09- 7.03*
3.07*
6.09*
4.42*
6.60*
6.50*
7.10*
6.90*
6.76*
6.60*
6.39*
6.50*
6.29*
6.60 6.70*
8.12- 5.79*
6.09*
7.00*
2.7o- 6.09*
3.63- 6.60*
6.50*
7.10*
6.90*
6.76"
6.60*
6.39**
6.50.
6.13*
6.60 6.70*
8.00*
5.79*
6.09*
7.00*
2.45*
6.09*
3.35*
6.60*
6.50*
7.10*
6.90*
6.76*
6.60*
3.15*
1.20- 3.10- 3.16*
3.30*
4.0S*
2.83*
3.00*
3.45- 1.50*
3.00*
2.18 3.25*
3.20*
3.50*
3.40*
3.33*
3.25*
3.15*
1.20*
3.10*
3.25 3.30- 4.00*
2.85*
3.CO*
3.45*
1.35*
3.00*
1.80 3.25*
3.20*
3.SO*
3.40*
3.33*
3.25*
3.15*
3.2C*
3.10*
3.25 3.30*
3. 94*
2.35*
3.00*
3.45*
1.20*
3.00*
1.65 3.25*
3.20*
3.50- 3.40*
3.33*
3.25-
Source: ECA Population Divition cst4aatcs.
CEA Estiaatfons de la Division de ta population.
3 Birth rates and death rates by sub-region/ Taux bruts de natality et de mortality par sous-r6gion 1985-1990 Africa/ du Nord Meat Africa/ Afrlque de 1'Quest 49.2 Central Africa/ Afrlque centrale 44.2
East G Southern Africa/ Afrique de l'Est et australe 50.0 -H
4. Life expectancy at birth/ Esperance de vie a la naissance (1950 - 1990) 55-r Age in yttrs/ Aga en armies GO Both sexes - Us deux sexes Males - Mascullns Feules - Feilnlns 35 1950-55 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 1975-80 1980-85 1985-90
5. Infant «ort»Uty rat* by sex - Tau* d* ■ortaUt* infantile sar **«•
(1970 - 1985)
Per thousand births - Pour »fUe naissanees
1970-1975 1975-1930 1980 - 19S5
Both sexes Hate Fenale Both sexes Mate Fe-ale Both sexes Hale Fe.ate
.« deux Les deux Les Oeu«
NORTH AFRICA - AF".I9UE DU NOBD Algeria - AlgeHe.
Egypt - Egypt*...- Libya - Libye Morocco - Birot..- Sudan - Soudan....
Tunisia - Tunis!*.
WEST AfSICA - AFRI8UE DE L'OUEST Ben!n...•--•«••-■--••*•-- Burxina F»so. --- Cape Verde - Cap-Vert
Cot* d'lwoire.. • •- Gambia - Gamble...
Ghana. -
Guinea - Guinee
Guinea-aissau - Guinee~8issau.
Liberia
Kali -
Mauritania - Kauritanie...
Niger -■•
Nigeria -■
Senegal...-.«--•....<
Sierra Leone...-.-.--«--•■
logo...-.•-..-•-«•-' CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRI3UE CENTRALE fljrundi...•••-..••...■■■•••••-■-■
Cameroon - Canercun Central African Repjblic -
Republique Centrafri eaine- Ct»ad - Tchad.
Congo
Equatorial Guinea - Guitiee =ouatariale.
Gabon... ... ...-..-.••■«•
Sao Toae and Principe - Sao To»e-et-Principe Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOJTrfE*ti AFRICA. - AFRIOUE 0= L'SST ET AuS^RALE Angola...-...■•■
Botswana... -■-•
Co»oros - Coaores...
Djiacjti
Ethiopia - Ethiopie.
Kenya Lesotho r.adasascar
Rauritius - Maurice.
Seychelles...--•
Somaiia - Savalie..- SiiaziLaric. ...-...«
Tanzania - Taniarie.
ujanca - Oujanda....
Zaasia - lamtie..-.-
126*
12-3*
121*
121*
147- 110*
141*
155*
72*
140*
155*
127*
154- 154*
117*
155*
155*
155*
132*
155*
155*
155*
143- 140*
1 JO*
162*
140- 14C*
132*
141*
140*
14C*
120*
128*
127*
127*
154*
111*
152*
167*
79*
151*
167*
137*
167*
166*
123- 167*
167*
167*
142*
167*
203*
167-
155- 151- 13J*
172- 151*
160*
142- 152*
150*
151*
112*
117*
114*
114*
140*
109*
129*
142*
66*
142*
117*
142*
142*
129*
111*
142*
142*
142*
121*
142*
142*
132*
129*
136*
150*
129*
129*
121*
129*
129- 129*
116- 113*
111*
111- 137- 101*
127*
141*
64*
127*
154*
115- 140*
140*
105*
141*
148*
148*
119- 148*
141*
141*
133*
127*
151*
155*
127*
127*
122*
127*
127*
127*
114*
117*
116*
116*
142*
101*
137*
1S2*
71*
1J7*
167*
124*
151*
151*
110*
152*
1S9*
159*
129*
159*
191*
1 52-
143*
137- 173*
1S6*
137*
149- 131*
137*
136*
137*
108*
108*
105*
105*
131- 100*
117*
129*
58*
116*
142*
105*
129- 129*
100- 129*
136*
136*
109- 136- 129*
129*
122*
lib*
128*
145*
116*
116*
112*
117- 117*
116*
111*
104*
102*
102*
126*
95*
115*
127*
57*
114*
146*
104*
127*
127*
94*
127*
1*1*
141*
107*
141- 127*
127-
122*
114*
135*
150*
114*
114*
112*
115*
114*
114*
105*
108*
107*
107*
131*
97*
124*
137*
62*
123*
157*
112*
137- 137*
98*
137*
152*
152*
116*
152*
180*
137*
132*
123*
154*
160*
1 23*
137- 121*
124*
122*
1 23-
99- 100*
97- 97- 121*
92*
105- 117*
SI*
105*
134- 95*
116*
116- 90*
117*
129*
1 25*
129*
117*
117*
112*
105*
11ft*
1 39*
105*
105*
1 03*
105*
105' 105*
169*
127*
1 32*
170*
169*
106*
112*
140*
140*
45*
140*
32*
154*
141*
13S*
137*
127*
IOC*
132*
137*
14 2*
133*
132*
117*
119*
1 51- 151*
49*
151*
90*
167- 152*
152*
116*
137*
109*
15*- 121- 157*
156*
95«
133*
129- 129*
40*
1 29- 75- 142*
129*
127- 98*
117*
92*
154*
115*
127*
155*
166- 92*
1Q2*
127*
127- 40«
127*
71- 1*6- 127- ib*
115- 92-
166- 124*
137*
167*
179*
102*
111*
137*
137*
44*
137- 30*
157*
137*
1 17- 134*
124- '?•
142*
105*
11o*
142*
153*
32*
93*
11a*
116- 35*
116*
66- 134- 117*
117*
59*
105- 34*
140*
104*
117*
141*
154*
32*
91*
114*
114*
35- 114*
64*
140*
115- 115*
iS*
1:34- 53.
151*
112*
1 26- 1 52- 1S7*
90*
99*
1 23- 123*
39*
1 23- 71- 151*
124*
1?**
93*
112*
90*
129 S5 107 1 29 1^2 71 33 105 105 31 135 58 129 135 105 7fi 95 76
Source: EC* Papulatioi Division estimates.
C;A c*tf»ations d« la Division it U population.
5. Infant mortality rate - Taux de mortalite infantile'
1980-1990
North Africa/ Afrique du Nord ji
Libyan Arab ' Jamahin.
1980 - 19B5
19B5 - 1990
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
West Africa/ Afrique de l'Ouest
Bfenin Burkina
Faso Cape Verde d'lvoire COte
r ■ I < I ■ I i I ■ I ■ I ■ i , | , 1 , \
Togo
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 BO 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 1B0 190 200
10
; Central Africa/ Afrique centralel
Burundi Cawroun Rep.cen- trafricaine Chad Congo Equatorial Buinea Gabon Rwanda Sao Tone
& Principe Zaire
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 BO 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 1B0 190 200
East S Southern Africa/ Afrique de l'Est et austnale
Angola Botswana Conores
Djibouti'
Ethiopia Kenya Lesotho Madagascar
MalawiMauritius Mozanbique Seychelles Sou 1 la Swaziland
—^^*—I
=5i£65%%^^
6. Percentage distribution of economically active popuLatian ay sector and 3y sen 6. Repartition en poureentaje de La population active par seetcur et par sme
C1970-1935)
Percentaje - Poureentage
Stbregions - Sous-rjjicns
Ccurtry - Pays * jricuUure
1970 1980 1»3S
HALES - MOSCULIN Industry - Industries
1970 1930 1935 1970
Services 1980
NORTH AfflICA - AMI8UE 3y H030 Algeria - A13 e r i e.
Egypt - tgygte....
LiCiya - LiSye Koroeeo - Maroc...
Sudan t Soudan. ...
Tunisia - Tunisie*
U£ST AfRICA - 0E L'OUEST Benin...
Burkina Faso...
Cape VerOe - Cao-Vert Cote d'lvoire
Gaabia " dambit-...
Gnana...
Guinea - fiuinee...
Guinea-Bissau - £din£e~-34ssau.
Liberia Mauritania - Niger Nigeria...
S ene gal...
Sierra Leone.
Tago
itanie.
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFSIOUE CE«TR*LE HurjnOi...
Caaeroon - Cameraitn...
Central African Hsputlit - RepubUque Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad.
Equatorial Guinea - G^inee Eouatoriale.
Gabon...
Rwanda...
Sao Tone and Principe -
Sao Taae-et-Principe... ..
Zaire - Zaire...
49.29*
54.47*
23.65*
59.59' 7J.67*
45.12-
77.55*
88.50*
87.20*
70.00*
80.75- 61.12*
80.20*
77.80- 71.50- 90.70*
31.00*
92.40*
71.35*
75.90*
70.00*
80.50-
39.00*
78.»0*
80.00*
89.00*
43.20*
71.40*
65.00*
89.35*
...
65.50*
32.97*
44.32*
16.44*
5 0.00*
67.20*
15.50*
66.00- 86.90- B6.70*
60.00*
77.45*
55.89*
75.25*
75.20*
63.50*
87.00- 65.00*
88.25*
67.65*
74.00*
61.00*
7S.50*
87.30*
65.40*
68.80*
82.20*
46.40*
67.JO*
52.00*
87.75*
m ■ m
57.50*
26.25 45.65 13.J5 44.70 64.25 23.20
61.25 86.10 57.30 55.70 74.JO 5 5.70 72.90 73.95 67.05 85.20 49.60 86.25 66.05 75.10 59.35 74.60
87.20 62.45 65.60 80.10 45.50 48.30 65.35 87.10 35.30 54. 3C
21-58*
18.00- 25.37*
16-35*
6.70*
22.60*
3.00*
4.J0«
4.10- 7.50*
8.50*
17.81*
5.60*
4.10- 1J.J5*
1.U*
5.00*
2.20*
13.00*
8.40*
17.60*
10.35*
3.30*
7.00*
6.10*
4.10*
18.10*
14.60*
12.70- 4.6S*
...
17.40*
27.41*
22.16*
JO.11*
21.00- 3. J5*
34.15*
10.00*
5.00*
4.25*
10.00- 10.00*
19.76*
11.95- 5.00*
13.00*
1.70*
10.SO- 3.00- 14.55*
9,05*
1V.65*
11.50*
3.70*
11.15*
9.45*
5.70*
18.70*
16.25*
17.40*
5.20*
...
19.SO
32.35 22.20 30.55 23.30 9.40 41.30
11.10 5.30 23.70 1 1.65 1 2.10 21.00 12.65 5.35 12.40 2.05 1 5.20 j.Ss '15.10 9.30 20.80 11.55
3.35 1 3.20 11.25 7.15 1 9.00 20.65 16.75 5.45 2 4.40 21.15
29.13- 27.5J*
45.98*
24.36*
19.63*
32.28*
14.45- 7.20*
3.70*
22.50*
10.75*
21.07*
10.20*
13.10- '>*15*
3.12- 12.00*
5.40*
15.95*
15.70*
12.40*
9.15*
7.70*
14.10*
13.90*
6.90- J3.70- 14.00*
22.30*
6.30*
...
17.10*
39.62*
33.02*
53.45*
29.00*
24.45*
30.35*
24.00- 8.10- 9.05*
30.00*
12.55*
24.35*
12.30*
19.30*
18.50*
11.30*
24.50*
8.75*
17.50*
16.95*
17.35*
12.00*
8.50- 23.45*
21.75*
12.10*
34.90*
16.45*
J0.60*
7.05*
...
22.70*
41.40 33.15 51.10 31.50 26.35 30.50
25.45 3.60 19.0C 32.65 13.60 2J.J0 14.45 20.70 20.55 12.75 35.20 10.20 13.35 17.60 19.35 13.35
8.95 24.35 23.15 12.75 35.50 31.05 17.90 7.45 40.30 24.35 EAST AND SOUTHED AfRICA -
AFRI3JE 0E L'EST ET AJSTRALE
*"9<>la - 68.00* 6J.2O* 60.95 13.SO* 15.00* 15.30 13.50* 21.80- 23.75
Botswana ^ 79.62* 61.00* 57.20 7.27* 19.0C- 16.75 1i.11* 20.00* 26.05
Coaoros - Coiores ^ 83.10« 79.60* 77.90 6.80* 8.15* 8.55 10.10" 12.25* 13.55
Djibouti „ ... ... 70.90 ... ... 11.10 ... ... 18.00
Ethiopia - Ethiopif-. .. 82.00* 76.50* 74.60 7.00* 9.00* 1 0.40 11.00* 14.50* 15.00
Kenya « 80.30* 77.20* 75.45 8.20* 9.80* 10.35 11.00* 1J.00* 14.20
Lesotho.. ..-. „ 87.20* 83.40* 81.60 4.70* 5.90* 4.00 B.10- 10.70- 12.4G
"jaagiifjr 75.50* 72.00* 70.30 7.50- 9.QC* 9.90 17.00- 19.00* 20.00
*art.*»1 86.00* 75.00* 67.50 6.00* 11.50* 15.25 3.00* 13.50* 17.25
Mauritius - -laurice JJ.11* 2 7.00* 26.75 2S.75* 27.50* 22.60 38.14* 45.50* 50.65
flozMbtque , 75.J5* 72.02* 70.40 11.64* 13.91* 14.90 13.01* 14.07* 14.7C
Seychelles ... ... 12.80 ... ... J3.ao ... ... 5J.40
Solatia- SaiaUt 70.50* 66.00* 63.90 11.00* 13.00* 13.70 18.50- 21.00* 22.40
Swaziland... , 76.00* 68.20* 64.70 9.50* 12.60* 1 J.00 14.50* 19.20* 22.30
Tanzania - T«m«ni« 85.65* 79.40* 76.50 5.15* 7.40* 7.45 9.20* 13.20* 16.05
Uganda - Ouganda 87.00* 8J.70* 82.10 5.00* 6.30* 6.65 8.00* 10.00* 11.25
Zaaoia - ianbie '. 7J.30* 69.00* 67.10 11.00* 12.50* 12.95 16.00* 13.50* 19.95
ZiBOaoue 73.10* 67.50* 64.90 12.00* 14.50* 15.25 14.90* 18.00* 19.85
Source : IL0 and ECA estimates.
Estimations de la 9IT et CE*.
12
-*ka*****4*»
6. Perc.ntaa. distribution of .cono.lcaUy active population by «««r and by »*«"«' I. aeo.rtition en pourcentage de U population active par sect.ur et par s.-.CSuit.)
C1970-1985)
Percentage - Pourcentage
Suoregions - SoUS-re,tons
- FENIHN Aarieulture
Agriculture Industry - Industries
1970
Services 1930
NORTH AFRICA - AfitiauE DU NORD
•Ijjeria - Algerie.
Egypt - Eji-pte....
Libya - Lioye...
Morocco - Haroc- Sudan - Soudan..-.
Tunisia - Tunisie.
tiEST AFSICA - HFHIOUE DE L'OLEST Benin..■••.-•....--.-«•■-«-••- Buritina Faso
Capa Veroe - Cap-Vert Cote d'lvoire Ga>bia - Ga»bie Ghana..
Guinea - jjinee...-•■
Gjinea-aissau - Guin*e-3issau.
Liberia
KaliMauritania - Mauritanie Niger...»-•-■--- Nigeria
Senegal.
Sierra l«one...■.•••■••
logo...-.-■•--••--•---•■- CEfcT«*L AFRICA -
Burundi...
Cameroon " Cafflerojn Central African R*pu8li: -
flepueli gue Ceirrafricaine cnad - Tenao
LOOjC.. ...
Equatorial juinea - CjiT*;
GaOon
t a j a t o r i a I« . .
Sao Tone ano Printiae Sao To»e-et-=TiiciC iaire - Iai>-e
21.90*
32.52*
10.25*
90.10*
19.96-
B*.55*
S3.00*
95.90*
87.00*
94.50*
54.71*
92.00*
92.70*
90.1**
81.78*
91.JO*
96.20*
70.80*
92.30*
85.50*
70.85*
93.00*
94.OG*
98.00*
97.50*
90.30*
92.00*
89.00*
93.30*
97.70*
10.45*
19.71*
39.86*
41.00*
87.30*
33.11*
86.40*
95.30*
75.00*
93.00*
49.45*
83.30*
91.90*
86.50*
78.45*
86.70*
94.15*
69.00*
89.95*
82.00- 67.40*
97.as*
90.00*
96.50*
96.00*
86.70*
88.00*
85.50*
97.75*
94.70*
7.95 16.20 43.70 40.30 85.30 41.95
72.15 85.60 27.00 69.30 92-25 51.10 86.50 91.50 84.65 76.75 84.95 93.15 68.10 83. 80 80.30 65.75
97.75 75.1C 70.20 85. 2C 85.10 83.90 86.10 97.80 73.30 93.25
17.55*
13.50*
20.32*
21.37*
. 3.00*
45.90*
2.10*
3.00*
0.40*
2.60*
1.B0*
15.13*
3.50*
1.40*
1.05*
3.20*
1.95*
o.os*
6.25*
1.75*
2.90*
6.60*
20.69*
14.39*
12.91*
19.00*
3.85*
44.75*
3.20"
3.50*
0.45*
5.00*
2.30*
22.51*
4.90*
1.65*
1.50*
3.48*
3.00*
0.15*
6.65*
2.30*
3.60*
7.40*
0.95*
1.95*
0.55*
0.50*
1.20*
1.40*
2.00- 0.55*
1.05 3.10 0.90 0.30 1.60 2.40 2.60 0.65
1.45' 23.35 1 8.85 12.25 30.30 4.10 33.05
3.90 3.70 2 2.35 7.30 2.40 16.25 4.95 1.75 1.80 3.65 4.30 0.20 6.80 2.30 4.05 7.85
1.10 4.90 4.30 1.35 1.85 3.35 3.25 0.65 4.30 2.20
65.64*
64.60*
47.16*
36.38*
6.90*
34.14*
13.35*
9.00*
3.70*
10.40*
3.70*
30.16*
4.50*
5.90*
8.60*
15.02*
6.75*
3.72*
22.95*
5.95*
11.60*
22.55*
1.05*
4.05*
1.45*
2.00*
3.30*
6.60*
9.00*
1.15*
1.60'
68.86*
65.90*
47.23*
40.00*
8.85*
22.14*
22.20*
10.10*
4.25*
20.00*
4.70*
31.73*
6.80*
6.45*
12.00*
18.07*
10.30*
5.70*
24.35*
7.75*
14.40*
25.30*
1.10*
6.90*
2.60*
3.20*
11.70*
9.60*
11.90*
1.40*
3.85*
68.70 64.95 44.10 28.90 10.10 20.00
23.95 10.70 50.65 22.90 5.35 32.65 8.55 6.75 13.55 19.60 10.75 6.65 25.1C 3.90 15.65 26.40
1.15 20.00 25.00 13.45 13.05 12.75 10.65 1.55 21.90 4.55
ESST AN5 iCJTHi^N AFHItA - AFRICUS 3c w'EST £T VJSTPALE
KKI- :■:•:•::::::::::: !!:«: !!:5S: itiSI !:K: l:SS: J:!S j:JS: -SS: Ij:1;;
8dt>h»na.. ■ 7 55, fii_ro ,.70t 2.S0- 2.15 6.»0* 9-95* 12.15
Conoros - Conarus -i.»u j 37 00 ... ••• 1-fl0 ••" ""' 11*20
Bjtacuti -*!;, Bt'oj. 8J*55 4^32* 4.08* 7-00 6.30- 9.30* 9.45
Ethiopia - zthiapie ^' JJ-J^ »»•» ' ;#75. a.4O 7.75. 10.95* 13.20
Ken"a- ??;„. 89.50* 87.95 1.31* 1.37* 2-35 5.94* 3.63* 9.7D
L«ottiO ;, ;|. 5*^. 9Z.65 ,.2O.. 1.65- 1.60 3.55* 4.85* 5.75
r"*3""' :■;:::: 11:11* 94.00* 93.2s 1.30. 2.1c* 2.75 2.70* 3.«. 4.00
^aUV: "": 37 30* 31.00* 19.?C 10.34* 13.0C* 56.10 51.36* 56.00* 24.20
Koiamoiflue 7>10 #<_ ___ 12.15 ... •-■ 30.75
Seychelles... •-•-■ •■- ; j , JC. U7C. ,.50 6.70. 3.80* 10.20
S0»a ia - w«l< *- ^, I 5£, 8O.JS ^o. 3.4C. 4.00 10.50* 14.10* 13.65
;s;:;r.'-;-s;;;;;;::::::::::::::::::.:: »:-: ;;:«: «:S ;-.s: 1:55: 5:1! J:S: 5:1?: , :3
;:;?::&;;:::::::::::::::::::: »:- -;- !J:« . -: •;»: ;:» »:s: ]l:li: ___!I:S
Source : 1-3 anc GCA jstinates.
Estimations ae ta 3IT et CEA.
G.Dependency ratio for Total, under 15 years and 65 years and over by sub-region/ Rapport de dependance: Total, moins de 15 ans et 65 ans et plus par sous-region 1985 0 65 years and over/ 65 au et plus E3 Under 15 years/ Moins de 15 ans Dependency ratio/ Rapport de dependence I
100 90 , 80- 70- 60-- 50-- 40-- 30-- 20- 10- 0--
86.04
98.50 Nest Africa/ Afrlque 6b 1'Ouest
Central Africa/ Afrique centrale
97.40 East fi Southern Africa/ Afrique de l'Est et australe
7. Estimates of activity rates 7. Estimations ae taJ« c'activite
C1983 - 1935)
Percentage 1985
- Pourcentaae
loth senes
1930 Hale - 'ays
Female f emini n
3oth setts _es deux seies
Mile Hasculin
Fewale
Algeria - ALgerie.
Ejypt - tj/pte....
Libya - Li&ye Korac;o - ITaroc...
Sudan - Souaan....
Tuni s ia - Tuni sie.
WCST AFRICA - AFBIQJS DE L'OCEST
Benin . ..
Burnina faso...
Cape Meroe - Cap-Vert
Cote d'lvoire...
(iidW - bamiit Shana
Guinea ~ Guinee....
6uinea-3issdu - 6jin*e-t!i ssau.
Liotria
Mauritania - lajritanie.
Niger
hi gerid...
Senegal...
Sierra Leone... ...
Togo...
CENTSAL AFRICA - AFHI9UE CENTflALE Burundi...
Ca*eroari - Caaeraun...
Central African HeputLie - Republiaue Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad.
Conyo.
Equatorial Guinea - Gu4ri£?
Gabon...
Rwanoa
Sao Tone and Prircipe - Sao To«t-et-Principe...
Zaire * laire...
EAST AhD SOUTHERN AFRICA - AFPI8UE DE L'EST £T AUSTRAL Angola.
Coaoros * Canores...
Djiaouti...
Ethiopia - Ethiopia.
Kenya...
Ltsotho...
KaUai
Mauritius - Maurice.
Mozambique ...
Seychelles
Somalia - Sonatie...
S^azilana...
Tanzania - Tanzante.
Uganda ~ Ouganoa.-..
Zdasia - Zanbie...■.
Ziaoabue ...
22.13*
28.15*
Z5.13' 26.3a*
31.00- 23.99-
45.9**
53.12*
31.34*
49.94- 48.73*
37.05*
44.61*
30.6?*
36.6S*
53.72*
30.53- 31.07*
37.70*
41.39*
37.34*
41.04"
47.73*
46.40*
53.99*
38.30*
34.24*
29.51- 47.61*
52.18*
4?.IS*
42.95*
51.32*
46.0V*
44.47*
54.7C*
44.25*
52.07*
57.50*
56.44*
54.01*
54.S7*
43.77*
54.25- 59.49*
50.62*
57.38*
59.10*
56.61*
45.98*
51.55*
49.59*
*9.63«
54.17*
55.10*
57.23*
59.96*
44.38*
57.01*
59.78*
54.98-
49.61*
1.94*
4.49*
2.82*
3.35- 6.82*
4.25*
39.93*
48.79- 5.71*
43.S3*
42.73*
3C.45*
35.16*
2.31*
23.10*
50.10*
2.64*
6.25*
29.62*
31.45*
2S.31*
32.31*
41.46*
37.96*
50.96*
17.84*
24.61*
2.74*
35.39*
49.43*
34.86*
22.25 27.35 25.10 30.45 32.45 31.40
4S.50 54.25 37.15 41.30 4 7.80 36.55 46.85 4 8.00 3 6.90 32.15 31.20 52.40 38.40 44.95 37.55 42.00
53.35 40.10 49.75 35.65 40.SO 43.15 45.00 50.45 45.15 38.95
40.70 48.90 43.75 48.85 51 ,Z5 48.10
5t.05 58.05 S6.9D 52.80 57.00 43.80 56.15 57.50 51.30 55.25 49.80 55.63 49.85 54.23 50.80 53.25
56.50 53.40 54.50 56.70 50.20 52.20 56.40 52.60 56.30 50.20
3.95 5.20 4.30 12.00 13.5C 14.50
46.00 50.50 20.00 29.30 33.90 29.35 37.75 39.0C 22.75 10.45 13.05 49.20 27.2C 35.90 24.30 31.10
50.35 27.15 45.30 15.30 31-65 34.45 33.95 48.40 33.80 28.05
26.35*
46.53*
41.21*
37.81*
52.41*
48.77*
44.57*
35.74*
37.74*
38.40*
45.55*
40.79*
41.02*
36.29*
32.82*
48.47*
48.53*
...
...
54.9«*
50.77*
59.17*
54.26*
56.71*
55.37*
57.25*
55.04*
50.38*
52.83*
54.79*
49.74*
46.66*
4.88*
44.77*
...
...
27.87*
24.86*
45.83*
43.42*
32.73*
16.00*
18.69*
...
22.1*«
40.83*
28.99*
27.21*
23.11*
19.14*
42.50 34.40 45.95 44.45 44.05 40.70 48.05 45.05 44.25 37.15 54.95 35.20 4 2.95 42.05 4 3.50 45.60 33.65 3 3.85
52.10 45.45 54.35 52.45 54.55 48.35 55.20 54.15 51.90 S6.55 57.00 53.60 52.45 51.20 50.21 53.40 48.65 50.35
33.15 24.15 37.70 35.95 33.65 33.15 41.40 36.10 36.95 18.15 52.95 16.30 33.65 33.15 46. 8G 37.90 IB.85 27.50
Source : IL0 Labor force estimates and orojections#1»50-2000,Geneva
alT Evaluations et projections de la »ain-d*oeuvre*1950-2000# Geneve.
8. Groti enrolment ratio* for priaary schools iy sea
8. Taua brut ^'Inscription dans I'enseigneaent prfaatre par ***«
O970 - 19831
Country - Payi
BOTH SEXES 1970
- LES 1980
DEUX SEXES
1983 1970
KALES - 19B0
HASCJLIN 1983
Percentage - Pourcentage FEHALES - FEKIKIN
1970 19B0 19S3
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIflUE OH HORO Algeria - Algerie.
Egypt - Egypt*-...
Libya - Llby*
■orocco - H.aroc>.
Sudan - Soudan....
Tunisia - Tuntsfc.
UEST AFRICA - AFH10UE DG L'OUEST Benin...
Burkina Fase...
Cap* Verde - Cap-Vert...
Cote d'lvoire...
Gaabia - Saabte
G hana••••...,., Guinea - Suinee...
Guinea-Bissau - Su1n*«-31ssau.
Liberia Hall...
Mauritania - Raurttanie.
Niger Nigeria
Senegal...
Sierra Leone...
Togo...
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFBIOUE CENTRALE Burundi...
Cameroon - Caaeroun...
Central African Republic -
Republiqu* Centrafrlealne...
Chad - Tchad-
Congo...
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee Equatoriale.
Cabon...
Rwanda...
Sao Tom and Principe -
Sao Toae-et-Principe-...
Zaire - Zaire....
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA - Af.RIBUE DE L'EST £T AUSTRAL^
76 72 116*
52 38 10.1
67 13 61 • 63 26 67 13 44 50 23 1*
14 37 39 33 69
33 91 64 130*35
75 85 57
97 76 126*
77 53 103
102 18 119*
78 43 73 36 98 64 29 31 25 88 45 40 114
27 104 72 37 158*
t15 65
33 82*
126*
100*
102*
67*
22*
...
81*
47*
7«*
38*
75*
76*
35 41*
30*
94*
51*
43*
120*
34*
104*
32*
38*
175*
120*
67*
93 88 173*
67 46 121
53 16
...
80 36 75 45 61 67 30 20 18 47 47 40 95
45 106 90 52 147*
75 89 64
110 89 129*
96 61 118
80 23
*• *
93 57 82 47 134 78 38 29 32 95 55 49 138
32 117 93 S3 164*
117 68
112*
94*
132*
100«
65*' 114*
86*
27*
...
92*
62*
87*
50*
100*
92*
44*
50*
37*
102*
60*
SI*
142*
42*
111*
104*
54.
177*
122*
69*
46 52 74*
24 23 62
19 7 34 13 50 17 IS 22 11 6 7 21 19 22 33
15 55 33 13 114*
50 81 53
73 sa T21*
38 35 72
35 10 50 23 54 20 44 33 15 18 15 70 30 29 63
14 71 38 16 153*
iu
6088*
68*
119*
64*
50*
88*
48*
17*
69*
32*
69*
27*
52*
60*
26*
32*
22*
90*
41*
36*
9a*
27*
98*
62*
22*
172*
119*
64*
88 93 110 102 103- 50 37.
*n«ola • 59 44 ... ... ... . 72 3,
!2::::::::::::::::::: S ?2 10" ;j » 1D0- j; •? i«-
::::::::::::::::::: ?j 3 h: W "\V "t '}• '*;• "«:
^-.J.«JJ.WJ. 61 98 100* 72 103 1Q3* 44 94 97*
101 104 135- 01 35 39* 76 SO 120*
p I"*! • •« " io? a1 ios" «C* « *7 io' 72 in- 32- »i ■ 22 " 37 loo* 55-
" "««r1e 97 103 109* 98 104 110- 87 91 108*
Seyeh«ll.s... 81 93 IOC 80 92 103- 31 94 99*
••"I* - s"'1" tO 43 51* 15 54 »o* 5 17 I'.
S-aiiLand... 87 103 108- 91 1O3 108* *4 34 107*
Tanzania - Tamante 39 104 102* 47 11Q 109. 21 7* 07.
Uganda - 9U]ang» 61 6i 62* 7Z 71 7Qil , '
f'1' " Ia"b1 •-.— 89 95 132* 99 101 92- 64 69 9i*
il"!!"_:;:;::::::::;:::;:;;;::::;::^; It 7! 31* 81 36 ■»• " ^ 75.
Source: utiESC3 Statistical Tearsook 1984 and 1943 and EC* estimates.
UNESCO (nnuaire statiitique 1984 et 1983 et estimations de la C£A.
9. jross enrolment ratios for secondary schools ana ni aher eaj cation . Taux bruts d'inser(ptioh dans I'enseigncaent seeoiaaire ct nans I'enseijneaant
(1970 - 1933)
Percentage - »our(*ntig[
Sobrejions - Sous-regions Country - Pays
Secondary schools Enseignenent tecon3aire
Higher education Ensei^rem-nt suoerifur
1970 1975 1930 1981 1970 1975 1930 1983
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUS DJ NCRD Algeria - Algerie.
Caret - Ej/pt*-...
Libya - Libye Morocco - flaroc...
Sudan * Soudan....
Tunisia,'- Tunisie.
UEST AFRICA - AFRiaUE DE L'CUEST Jen in
3urk1na Faso...
Cape Verde - Cap~Vert Cot* d'lvoire.- Gaasia - Caaoi*.
Ghana...
fiuinaa - 6uine«
Suinea~81 mu - Suin£
Liberia
Mauritania ~ Haurttanie.
Niger Nigeria
Senegal...
Sierra Leone....
Togo....
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRISUE CEhTMALE Burundi...
Cameroon - Caa>*roun.
Central African Republic - Repuolique Centrafrtcain*
Chao - Tchad Congo...*....
Equatorial Guinea - Guinf« Equatoriale.
Gabon.*...
Rwanda.
Sao Toae and Principe - Sao Toae-ct-Principe...
Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA - Af-IOUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE Angola...
Botswana.
Cosoros - Coaores...
Djibouti
Ethiopia - Ethiopie.
Kenya.■...
Lesotho...
Madagascar...
Mauritius ~ Maurice.
Mo.saabiquf ...
Seychelles...
SoaaLia - SoaiUe...
Sw«iiland...
T*nnni# - Tanunie.
Uganda - Ouganda....
Zaabia - Zaatti.e Ziubabtte
11.2*
34.0- 20.3- 12.8- 7.3*
22.7-
7.2*
1.4«
9.0- 9.4- 41.8*
t3.0*
8.7- 8.3- 4.9- 2.2*
1-2*
4.2*
9.3-
8.4.
7.2*
1.6- 7.6*
4.6- 2.0- 19.6*
16.6*
a.z*
2.4-
8.6*
20.1- 4S.2- 55.0- 16.5*
13.6*
21.3*
17.3- 1.B*
1Z.S- 10.1- 36.0*
13.0*
4.3- 15.3- 6.3- 4-1*
2.1*
9.2*
9.9*
11.0*
13.2*
2.3*
15.0- 7.9- 2.7*
51.1*
11.0*
17.3*
2.4-
14.6*
32.2*
49.J- 76-7- 23.4*
16.5- 26.1-
21.6*
2.7*
17.7*
13.0*
35.7*
16.2- 10.1- 2t.0«
9.3*
7.2*
4.3*
T4.6*
11.4*
13.0- 33.5*
2.7- 20.0*
12.0*
4.0- 82.i*
...
21.1- 2.1*
21.9-
37.1- 54.5-
...
23.4- 18.6- 31.a-
30.1*
3.4*
ill 7*
16.3"
37.6*
18.7- 15.7.
24.1*
10.5*
10.3*
6.0*
22.3*
12.7*
14.8- 39.3*
3.S*
23.3*
4l7*
.... • • ...
. • -
2.7*
26.3*
1.8- 7.6- 2.8- 1.4*
1.1 * 2.6-
0.1 •
-
0.8*
-
0.7*
C.6*
-
0.9- 0.2*
-
•
0.4- 1.3- 0.5- 0. 5-
0.T- 39.1 • O.t-
-
...
-
2.Z*
0.2-
oil.
3.0*
12.9*
6.3*
3.0- 1.5*
6.0*
0.7*
3.2*
1.2*
-
1.0*
3.2-
-
1.6*
0.5*
-
0.1' 0.3*
1.9.
0.6- 1.2*
3.2»
43.3*
0.4- 0.2*
.. . -
1.2- 0.3*
1.1*
4.1*
13.7*
6.3*
5.1*
1.8- 4.9*
1.6.
0.3*
2^2*
-
1.0*
5.U*
- 3.0- 1.1*
0.5*
0.3*
1.6*
2.4*
0.6*
2.2*
0.3*
49.1*
1.4*
0.4*
...
...
1.9*
0.4*
4.7*
14.4-
...
0. J*
1.0*
6.0*
2.0- 0.4*
2.9- -
1.D*
6.4*
- 3.6*
1.2*
0.7*
0.4.
2.6*
2.9*
3.7*
2.3-
0.4*
51.4- 1.S*
0.5*
...
...
...
0.4*
1.6*
6.8*
7.2*
5.4*
4.1*
9.4*
6.6*
11.1*
3.0*
2B.2*
4.8*
6.0*
18.6*
2.8*
».1*
12.6*
7.7-
a. 9*
17.0*
6^9*
6.4- 13.3*
13.3- 12.3- 3.7.
37.6*
4.7*
6.3*
32.1*
6.4*3.4*
14.••
9.O*
...
21.6 10.7
s!s
28.8 20.9 13.7 4.3 52.1 8.6 7.8 42.1
3.67.7 17.0 10.4
...
30.1-
■ * -
1S.0*
32.7*
> 25.7*
» 15.5-
5.0-
<• 55.3- 15.2*
> 11.S*
4».7.
» 5.S*
• 9.1-
» 17.4*
* 11-9-
0.S*
-
0.2*
0.8*
0.4*
1.0*
0.2*
Z.5*
0.3*
0.4*
O.5- 0.1*
O.5*
0.4*
0.2*
0.6*
0.7-
','.'.
0.3*
1.0*
0.8*
1.2*
0.2*
1.1*
0.1- 0.7*
2.2*
0.2*
0.5*
1.9*
0.2*
- 1.6*
...
0.5*
1.0*
1.7*
2.4- 0.4*
1.8*
0.1*
O.7*
2.1*
0.2*
0.7- 2.4*
0.2*
- 2.2-
. ..
0.3*
1.4*
2.7*
2.6- 0.5- 2.6- 0.2*
1.5*
3.5*
0.1*
0.B- 3.0*
0.3*
UNESCO Trends and Projections of Enroleaent by Level of Education and by Ag«*1960-2000 and ECA estimates.
Tendances *t projections d'lnscripticn par niveau d'ensefgneaent #t selon I'lgcr1960-2000 #t cct1*attons de la CEA.
