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Pédagogie et polyhandicap : quels enjeux et conditions pour l’apprentissage de la personne polyhandicapée ?

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LA NOUVELLE REVUE - ÉDUCATION ET SOCIÉTÉ INCLUSIVES 88

Pédagogie et polyhandicap : quels enjeux et conditions pour l’apprentissage

de la personne polyhandicapée ?

Geneviève P etitPierre Professeure ordinaire

Département de pédagogie spécialisée Université de Fribourg

Myriam S quillaci Professeure ordinaire

Département de pédagogie spécialisée Université de Fribourg

Résumé : Comment relever le défi unique que représente l’enseignement à des apprenants de tous âges et qui, sur le plan cognitif, fonctionnent à des niveaux pré- ou proto-symboliques ? Cet article tentera d’approfondir cette question en apportant quelques éléments de réponse dans les quatre axes suivants : Où, dans quels contextes offrir des opportunités d’apprentissage aux personnes polyhandicapées ? Qui contribue aux apprentissages des personnes concernées ? Qu’enseigner à ces personnes ? Comment enseigner, quels principes didactiques utiliser ?, Quelles conditions pédagogiques favorisent l’apprentissage des personnes polyhandicapées ? Mots-clés :  Apprentissage - Didactique - Pédagogie - Polyhandicap.

Pedagogy and profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: what challenges and learning conditions?

Summary: How can we meet the unique challenge of teaching learners of all ages who function cognitively at pre- or proto-symbolic levels? This article will attempt to explore this issue in greater depth by providing some answers in the following four areas: Where, in what contexts should learning opportunities be provided for people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities? Who helps these people to learn? What content should these people be taught? How to teach them?, What didactic principles or pedagogical conditions should be used or offered?

Keywords: Didactic - Learning - Pedagogy - Profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.

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