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© 2017 Nokia

1 Public

Nokia Bell Labs

Internship @ Nokia Paris Saclay – UPMC master RES (M2)

• Natalya Rozhnova, Marc-Olivier Buob

• Bell Labs

• 23-10-2017

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© 2017 Nokia 2

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 3

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 4

“Through research and innovation, Nokia Bell Labs is changing the way

people connect with the world”

https://www.bell-labs.com/

Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation

Public

Nokia Bell Labs: Technology that Transforms

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© 2017 Nokia 5

Bell Labs History: Unparalleled disruptive innovation Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation

Public

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© 2017 Nokia 6

95 %

Focused on 5+

year future

1

Game-changer per lab/year

MURRAY HILL (NJ)

ANTWERP

STUTTGART

& MUNICH

SHANGHAI PARIS

DUBLIN

ISRAEL CAMBRIDGE

SILICON VALLEY

1000 +

Innovators

CHICAGO

ESPOO

BUDAPEST AALBORG

WROCLAW

BEIJING

Bell Labs Scope & Scale: A global innovation engine Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation

Public

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© 2017 Nokia 7

Nokia Paris-Saclay

Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation

Paris-Saclay location

20 km south of Paris, Nozay, Essonne (Paris-Saclay agglomeration)

Research activities

Network Algorithms Analytics IoT Control Security III-V devices

Optical networking & transmission Radio & end-to-end mobile networks

Public

https://networks.nokia.com/fr/l-innovation-en-france

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© 2017 Nokia 8

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 9

Team #1 Machine Learning for Networks Internships in the Algorithms Teams

Nokia Internal Use

1. People

• Gérard Burnside

• Calvin Chen

• Élie de Panafieu

• Nidhi Hegde

• Dimitrios Milioris

2. Focus

• Theoretical Analysis

• Algorithm Design

3. Applications

•Augmented intelligence

• Resource management in Networked systems

Graph/Hypergraph(based on experts interaction, time, location, topology)

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© 2017 Nokia 10

Team #2 Stochastics & Networks Internships in the Algorithms Teams

Nokia Internal Use

1. People

• Amira Alloum

• Anne Bouillard

• Marc-Olivier Buob

• Fabien Mathieu

• Alonso Silva

2. Focus

• Graphs

• Game theory

3. Applications

• Future Networks Optimization

• Intelligence for Large Datasets

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© 2017 Nokia 11

Potential topics for internships

Internships in the Algorithms Teams

Nokia Internal Use

1. Robust Graphs, Partition Exploration and Binary Trees (requirements: solid background on graph theory) Contact: Elie de Panafieuelie.de_panafieu@nokia-bell-labs.com

2. Toward Efficient Pattern Matching (requirements: language theory, Python, Git) Contact: Anne Bouillardanne.bouillard@nokia-bell-labs.com

3. SDN Forwarding Table Checking (requirements: graphs and sets theory, Python, Git, opt. C++) Contact: Marc-Olivier Buob marc-olivier.buob@nokia-bell-labs.com

4. Inference of Information Cascades in Social Networks (requirements: statistical learning, graphs, Python) Contact:Nidhi Hegdenidhi.hegde@nokia-bell-labs.com

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© 2017 Nokia 12

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 13

Network Protocols & Systems Research Internships in the Networking Team

Nokia Internal Use

1. People

• Zied Ben Houidi

• Roger Boislaigue

• Massimo Gallo

• Samir Ghamri-Doudane

• Fabio Pianese

2. Focus

• Networks & Protocols

• Distributed Systems

3. Applications

• New Approaches to Network Function Virtualization

• Extracting Relevant Insights from Network Data

Firewall VPN Gateway

Proxy Server Load Balancer

NFV Execution Platform

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© 2017 Nokia 14

Potential topics for internships

Internships in the Networking Team

Nokia Internal Use

1. Click Virtual Interfaces for a High-speed Modular Software Switch (requirements: C++, systems programming, Linux)

Contact: Massimo Gallo massimo.gallo@nokia-bell-labs.com

2. Secure Unikernels for Trusted NFV Execution (requirements: systems programming, Intel SGX, security)

Contact: Fabio Pianese fabio.pianese@nokia-bell-labs.com

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© 2017 Nokia 15

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 16

General context of IoT

Internships in Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) growth …

• Unprecedented growth of connected devices:

20~46 billions(*) devices expected in 2020

(*)The Future X Network book, §11 – The future of the Internet of Things

• Promise of a new era of digital services

… but limited usage of IoT devices

• People buy connected devices for a limited experience

• Standard users do know:

1) How to configure the network to use them properly;

2) What services they can offer together;

3) Which software to get the best service experience.

How to better leverage available connected devices in personalized services?

Public

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© 2017 Nokia 17

IoT control & service management Internships in Internet of Things

Nokia Internal Use

Need for digital assistance in IoT !

1. Communication control between IoT devices

• Need for flexible network configuration layer

• Software-Defined LANs = on-demand, dynamic &

secure dedicated micro-networks for devices

2. IoT service recommendation

• Universal description of IoT service classes to guide end-users in finding the right objects in the right spaces for their requested IoT services

Focus on physical functions and their interactions

• Coupling with the network configuration layer:

Demo @ Nokia Campus Event, Paris-Saclay, Oct. 2017

Dynamic creation of a “CoCO/CoVO”

ÞSoftware-Defined LAN

ISP

Alice’s home

Bob’s home QoS

NAS TV

Internet

Edge router Majord’Home

Residential gateway Legend

R R

Dt

Majord’

HomeA

Majord’

HomeB

Alice

Bob

ManSDN/NFV’14, ITC’15

Smart spaces (IoT data plane) Majord’Home solution (IoT network configuration layer )

Application plane

CO Controller(s) NE Controller(s)

App. #1 App. #N

NE #1 NE #j CO #i CO #M

Software-Defined LAN Controller(s)

Connected Objects (COs) Network Elements (NEs)

CO #1 NE #K

IoT service management layer

IoT service management functions IoT service

catalog

IoT service recommendation

Other functions

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© 2017 Nokia 18

Some of our publications…

Internships in Internet of Things

Nokia Internal Use

1. Mathieu Boussard, Dinh Thai Bui, Richard Douville, Nicolas Le Sauze, Ludovic Noirie, Pierre Peloso, Rémi Varloot, Martin Vigoureux, The Majord'Home: a SDN Approach to Let ISPs Manage and Extend Their Customers' Home Networks, ManSDN/NFV’14 -http://www.cnsm- conf.org/2014/proceedings/mansdn-program-detail-inner.html

2. Mathieu Boussard, Dinh Thai Bui, Laurent Ciavaglia, Richard Douville, Michel Le Pallec, Nicolas Le Sauze, Ludovic Noirie, Serge Papillon, Pierre Peloso, Francesco Santoro, Software-Defined LANs for Interconnected Smart Environments, ITC’15 -http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ITC.2015.33

3. Mathieu Boussard, Nicolas Le Sauze, SDN in LANs: Programming the Network to Secure IoT Traffic, IEEE SDN newsletterMay 2016 - http://sdn.ieee.org/newsletter/may-2016/sdn-in-lans-programming-the-network-to-secure-iot-traffic

4. Dinh Thai Bui, Richard Douville, Mathieu Boussard, Supporting Multicast and Broadcast Traffic for Groups of Connected Devices, IEEE NetSoft 2016 -http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NETSOFT.2016.7502441

5. Dinh Thai Bui, Kahina Aberkane, A Generic Interface for Open vSwitch, IEEE NetSoft 2016 -http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NETSOFT.2016.7502442 6. Michel Le Pallec, Mohamed Omar Mazouz and Ludovic Noirie, Physical-Interface-Based IoT Service Characterization, IoT’16 -

http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2991561.2991567

7. Ludovic Noirie, Michel Le Pallec, Nesrine Ammar, Towards Automated IoT Service Recommendation, demo paper ICIN’17- http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIN.2017.7899397

8. Nesrine Ammar, Michel Le Pallec, Ludovic Noirie, Algorithme de Caractérisation des Services IoT: Évaluation des Performances, Algotel 2017 - https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01515597

9. Pierre Peloso, Dinh Thai Bui, and Mathieu Boussard, Enforcing Users’Constraints In Dynamic, Software-Defined Networks Of Devices, APNOMS’17- http://www.apnoms.org/2017/apnoms2017/ppt/ts5-3.pdf(slides, paper available soon)

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© 2017 Nokia 19

Potential topics for internships (I) Internships in Internet of Things

Nokia Internal Use

Implementation of a high-speed traffic generator for SDN-based network node(requirements: Java or/and C/C++, OpenFlow, networking): design either in Java or in C/C++ a traffic generator which can be deployed as a Virtual Network Function (Cf. ETSI VNF) to easily load a SDN-based network (e.g. on-field traffic load test or SLA verification).

Contact: Dinh Thai Bui dinh_thai.bui@nokia-bell-labs.com

Automated recommendation of APIs to make IoT service work: Creation of a large API database related to connected devices, assessment and optimization of API methods classification algorithms (both actuators and sensors). Final objective: automatic recommendation of API ( / APPs) related to any IoT service instance

Contact: Michel Le Pallec michel.le_pallec@nokia-bell-labs.com

• Deep analysis of a very large database of IoT devices to build a large catalog of IoT device models with the information about their capabilities (IoT, data analysis, programming)

Contact: Ludovic Noirie ludovic.noirie@nokia-bell-labs.com

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© 2017 Nokia 20

Potential topics for internships (II) Internships in Internet of Things

<Change information classification in footer>

• Interconnection between non-IP devices and IP networks (requirements: C/C++, networking, Linux, Android) Contact: Natalya Rozhnova natalya.rozhnova@nokia-bell-labs.com

• User-authentication and security of a back-end server in charge of the administration of a fleet of IoT devices and their interconnecting LANs (requirements: java/web/js)

• Prototyping of a test environment to validate a large scale of policies controlling the connectivity between a fleet of IoT devices. (requirements: java/linux)

• Modification of software suit embedded in home routers, and the tunneling towards the lab cloud (requirements:

linux)

Contact for the three previous internships: Pierre Peloso pierre.peloso@nokia-bell-labs.com

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© 2017 Nokia 21

Potential topics for internships (III) Internships in Internet of Things

<Change information classification in footer>

• Study and Prototype Generalized OpenFlow for bitstream network

Contact: Richard Douville richard.douville@nokia-bell-labs.com

• IoT device network monitoring and behavioral analysis : relying on an existing SDN-based home gateway, analyze traffic traces in the home, find a way to compare such traces with respect to expected network traffic from various classes of IoT devices and report possible deviation (requirements: network monitoring, Java or/and C/C++)

Contact: Nicolas Le Sauze nicolas.le_sauze@nokia-bell-labs.com Mathieu Boussard mathieu.boussard@nokia-bell-labs.com

• PhD thesis: Control of adaptive systems applied onto software defined IoT platform Full description: http://people.rennes.inria.fr/Herve.Marchand/These.pdf

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© 2017 Nokia 22

Outline

Public

1. Nokia Bell Labs – General presentation 2. Internships in Algorithms

3. Internships in Networks

4. Internships in Internet of Things

5. Conclusion

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© 2017 Nokia 23

Internship in Nokia Bell Labs @ Paris Saclay Conclusion

How to know about Nokia internships ? – Nokia web site => “careers”:

http://company.nokia.com/en/careers/open-jobs

http://company.nokia.com/en/careers/open-jobs/legacy-alcatel-lucent-jobs

(URL may change with Nokia integration…) (look at English ad French proposals)

Note: internship proposals, thesis proposals (CIFRE), etc…

– The presenters

Natalya.Rozhnova@nokia-bell-labs.com

Marc-Olivier.Buob@nokia-bell-labs.com

– And your professors…

They have contacts with several Nokia Bell Labs researchers…

Public

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© 2017 Nokia 24

Confidential

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