• Aucun résultat trouvé

MÖSSBAUER STUDIES OF MOLECULES ADSORBED ON GRAPHITE

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "MÖSSBAUER STUDIES OF MOLECULES ADSORBED ON GRAPHITE"

Copied!
2
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

HAL Id: jpa-00216633

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00216633

Submitted on 1 Jan 1976

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access

archive for the deposit and dissemination of

sci-entific research documents, whether they are

pub-lished or not. The documents may come from

teaching and research institutions in France or

abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est

destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents

scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,

émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de

recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires

publics ou privés.

MÖSSBAUER STUDIES OF MOLECULES

ADSORBED ON GRAPHITE

S. Bukshpan, T. Sonnino, H. Shechter, J. Dash, R. Ingalls

To cite this version:

(2)

JOURNAL

DE PHYSIQUE

Colloque C6, supplément au n° 12, Tome 37, décembre 1976, page C6-53

MOSSBAUER STUDIES OF MOLECULES ADSORBED ON GRAPHITE (*)

S. BUKSHPAN and T. SONNINO

Soreq Nuclear Research Center, Yavne, Israel

H. SHECHTER

Dept. of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

J. G. DASH and R. INGALLS

Dept. of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195, U. S. A.

Résumé. — Nous présentons une des études Môssbauer concernant les molécules adsorbées sur le plan de base graphite. L'emploi systématique d'un substrat orienté a rendu possible les expé-riences directionnelles [1]. Les résultats obtenus renseignent sur les propriétés dynamiques des molécules adsorbées, leur orientation, les interactions hyperfines et les arrangements à deux dimensions. Nous avons étudié les propriétés dynamiques d'un système adsorbé, en mesurant la variation thermique delà fonction sans recul de 119Sn dans Sn(CIÏ3)4, SnCUet Snl4 adsorbés.

Nous en avons déduit les valeurs du déplacement quadratique moyen perpendiculaire au plan de base, qui correspondent aux énergies de liaison suivantes : (en kcal/mole) : 16 (Sn(CH3)4), 23 (SnOU) et 106 (Snl4) [2].

Dans le cas d'une monocouche de FeCh couvrant partiellement (0,2-0,9) le graphite, on observe deux composantes distinctes ayant les déplacements quadrupolaires différents. Leur intensité relative dépend du taux de recouvrement, ce qui suggère qu'il y a deux phases adsorbées diffé-rentes. Les intensités relatives que l'on observe dans chaque doublet pour les transitions 3/2 -*• 1/2 et 1/2 -^1/2 peuvent s'expliquer par des orientations différentes des molécules de F e C h sur le plan de base. Plusieurs arrangements de ces molécules sont possibles et ont fait l'objet d'une discussion [3]. Dans le cas de ( C H ^ S n C ! , on a mesuré les intensités relatives des transitions quadrupolaires 3/2 -> 1/2 et 1/2 ->• 1/2 de 119Sn. Les résultats des mesures, pour des taux de recouvrement compris

entre 0,2 et 0,9 (relatifs à 1 couche), montrent que l'axe de symétrie de la molécule adsorbée est parallèle à la surface. La valeur du couplage quadrupolaire permet de conclure que les molécules adsorbées conservent l'arrangement enchaîné du composé massif.

Abstract. — We present a short review of results obtained on Nuclear Gamma Resonance studies of molecules adsorbed on the basal plane of graphite. In all measurements an oriented substrate has been employed which enabled the performance of directional experiments [1]. The obtained results supply information on the dynamical properties of the adsorbed molecules, their orientation relative to the surface, hyperfine interactions and two dimensional arrangements.

The dynamical properties of an adsorbed system have been studied by measuring the tempera-ture dependence of the recoilless fraction of I 1 9Sn in Sn(CH3)4, SnCU and Snl4 adsorbed on

gra-phite. From the obtained values of the mean square displacement normal to the basal plane the following binding energies have been evaluated : Sn(CH3)4-16, SnCU-23 and Snl4-106 kcal/mole [2]. A study of fractional monolayer coverages of F e C b on graphite (between 0.2-0.9 monolayer) shows the presence of two distinct components with different quadrupole doublets. Their relative intensity is coverage dependent suggesting two different phases of the adsorbed FeCb. The intensity ratios of the 3/2-1/2 and 1/2 ->• 1/2 transitions in each doublet can be explained by different orienta-tion of F e C b molecules relative to the surface. Possible geometrical arrangements of the FeCU molecules are discussed [3].

The intensity ratio of the 3/2-1/2 and 1/2-1/2 quadrupole transitions in i19Sn has been measured

for the adsorbed (CH3)3SnCl. Results of the measurements in the coverage range between 0.2-0.9 of a monolayer shows that the symmetry axis of the adsorbed molecule is parallel to the surface. From the measured value of the quadrupole coupling it is concluded that the adsorbed molecules preserve the chainlike arrangement of the bulk (CH3)3SnCl.

(*) Supported in part by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem, Israel.

References

[1] DASH, J. G., Films on Solid Surfaces (Academic Press, N . Y.,

San Francisco, London) 1975, p . 53.

[2] BUKSHPAN, S., SONNINO, T. and D A S H , J. G., Surf. Sci. 52

(1975) 466.

[3] SHECHTER, H., D A S H , J. G., M O R , M., BUKSHPAN, S. and

INGAIXS, R. Phys. Rev. B 14 (1976) 1876.

Références

Documents relatifs

Indeed even dislocation interactions are essential as these determine the form of f ( m ) and hence the predicted m value. For a given model and value of 6,

Specific heat measurements for helium Figure 1 shows some measurements made at monolayers adsorbed on the surface of graphite I MHz (%300 gauss) using the grafoil

This data is discussed in a contributed pa- tunnelling (see further discussion below in connec- per /20/ in this conference and three points only. tion with figure 5). The

Previous measurements by Franco, Rapp and God- frin at temperatures > 3 mK have shown that when more than two monolayers of 3 ~ e are adsorbed on the substrate

To assess the role of thermal fluctuations and their effect on the adsorbate stability, we perform explicit ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of the free energy

Abstract - We have developed a method to obtain Raman spectra of molecules adsorbed on single crystal surfaces without relying upon enhancement due to resonance or surface

covered. This setup is simpler than the ellipsometer but measures directly the quantity of interest and has still the high ambient gas pressure adventage. A good sensitivity has

Oxygen is atomically adsorbed on polycrystalline silver surfaces at room temperature while at 77 K it seems to be adsorbed atomically at early stage of adsorption and then weakly