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Ammonia-biosphere interaction from IASI and ERA5

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HAL Id: insu-03018460

https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03018460

Submitted on 6 Dec 2020

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Ammonia-biosphere interaction from IASI and ERA5

Rimal Abeed, Sarah Safieddine, Lieven Clarisse, Martin Van Damme,

Pierre-François Coheur, Cathy Clerbaux

To cite this version:

Rimal Abeed, Sarah Safieddine, Lieven Clarisse, Martin Van Damme, Pierre-François Coheur, et al.. Ammonia-biosphere interaction from IASI and ERA5. EGU General Assembly 2020, May 2020, Online, Germany. �10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-8495�. �insu-03018460�

(2)

www.latmos.ipsl.fr

Rimal Abeed

1

, Sarah Safieddine

1

, Lieven Clarisse

2

, Martin Van Damme

2

, Pierre-François

Coheur

2

, and Cathy Clerbaux

1,2

1. LATMOS/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS, Paris, France

2. Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Spectroscopy, Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric

Remote Sensing (SQUARES), Brussels, Belgium

Ammonia-Biosphere from

IASI and ERA5

(3)

How does ammonia affect the environment?

MAIN

SOURCES

OTHER

SOURCES

Sources

?

How will climate change affect the

abundance of atmospheric ammonia

United Nations, Department of Economic

and Social Affairs

Atmosph

ere

Land

NH

4

+

• Soil Temperature

• Soil Moisture

NH

3

• Air Temperature

• Relative Humidity

Plant

Uptake

Carried by soil water or consumed by

microorganisms

Volatilization

Particulate

Matter

Deposited

NH

3

2

(4)

2008 to 2016 IASI NH

3

averaged per 3°C skin temperature bins

In All the agricultural regions,

NH

3

concentration increased

proportionally with Skin

Temperature

In an exponential

manner.

Agriculture vs. Industry

Ammonia/Land

(5)

Relative Humidity at 2m

Air Temperature at 2m

Skin Temperature

Ammonia/Land/Atmosphere

(6)
(7)

IASI on the Metop Satellites

NH

3

NH

3

Hotspots (IASI NH

3

9year Mean

*

)

*Van Damme M., Clarisse, L., Whitburn, S., Hadji-Lazaro, J., Hurtmans, D., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P.-F. Nature, December 5, 2018. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0747-1.

IASI brightness temperature spectrum

• First detection of ammonia from IASI in 2009

• More than 200 hotspots identified

(8)

IDAHO [42-43°N , 114-115° W], 2016

v

IASI NH3 vs. ERA5 Skin Temperature

IASI NH3 vs. ERA5 Soil Moisture - layer 1 (0 to 7cm of soil)

NH

3

volatilization is enhanced by

high temperature and low soil

moisture.

Temperature

Soil moisture

7

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