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Moving from 'Pay to Read' to 'Pay to Write': Supporting ‘Gold’ Open Access

LISA GODDARD, MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY GILLIAN BYRNE, CAUL -CBUA

OCT. 22, 2013

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Speakers

Gold OA & Libraries

Growth of “Gold” OA

Business Models

Library Supports

Gold OA & Consortia

CAUL-CBUA Context

Consortial Examples

Discussion

Lisa Goddard Gillian Byrne

(3)

Legislative Environment

(4)

OA Mandates - US

(5)

OA Mandates - UK

(6)

Tri-Council OA Mandate

(pending)

(7)

Terms: Green vs. Gold

OA Journals

Immediate global access to content

May have Author

Processing Charge (APC) OA Repositories

Subscription journals

Author self-archiving

May have embargo

(8)

Gold OA Business Models

(9)

Gold OA Journal Growth

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Number of OA Journals 2000-2011 Approximately 10 - 12% of

academic journals are Gold OA.

- Laakso & Bjork, 2012

(10)

Author Processing Charges

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

OA Journals with APC OA Journals without APC

OA Journals 2011

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000

OA Articles with APC OA Articles without APC

OA Articles 2011

- Laakso and Björk (2012)

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“No Fee” Gold Journals

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OA Growth by Publisher Type

(13)

Gold OA w/ APC

(14)

Author Processing Charges

Avg APC in 2010 = $905 Range = $8 - $3900

Higher: commercial publisher, high impact factor, biomedicine

Lower: scholarly societies, developing countries, SSH

- Solomon & Bjork, 2012

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OA Mega Journals

(16)

All You Can Publish

(17)

Low Fee SSH Journal

(18)

Gold “Hybrid” Models

(19)

Hybrid OA

(20)

Transparent Pricing

(21)

OA Vouchers

(22)

No APCs for Subscribers

(23)

Delayed OA

(24)

Library Support for Gold

OA

(25)

OA Funds in Canada

U Calgary

U Toronto

Queen’s

SFU

Concordia

Brock

U Manitoba

Ottawa U

Ryerson

U Victoria

York

Memorial

U Sask

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Author Processing Charges

• Avoids problem of bundles

• One time cost

• Broader access = higher value

• Costs linked to institutional output

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OA Memberships

$3000/yr unlimited publishing No discount, but direct

quarterly invoicing.

10%

discount &

direct

invoicing.

$5000 pre-pay

10 article pre- pay @ $99 ea

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OA Journal Hosting

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Open Access Books

(30)

OA Fund @ Memorial

$75 000 in FY 2013/14

Faculty and graduate students ($3000/yr)

Max $3000 per article

Gold OA only (no hybrid)

Publisher invoices library directly

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Consortial Support for Gold

OA

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CAUL-CBUA Context:

OJS

E-Journal Publishing Support in CAUL-CBUA Libraries

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CAUL-CBUA Context: Author’s Funds

Author’s Funds (APCs) in CAUL-CBUA Libraries

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CAUL-CBUA Context: Canadian Comparison

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Consortial Support for Gold OA - OJS

(36)

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Consortial Support – Author’s

Funds

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Consortial Support –

Memberships

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Take Home Question

What can (should) CAUL-CBUA be doing to support Gold Open Access within member libraries?

Centralized OJS?

Author’s Funds/APC Support?

Investigate consortial memberships (PeerJ, etc.)?

Education/member awareness?

Other?

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Thanks. Questions?

lgoddard@mun.ca gbyrne@caul-cbua.ca

http://research.library.mun.ca/2423/

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