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Multi-sensory integration by constrained self-organization

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HAL Id: inria-00536933

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00536933

Submitted on 17 Nov 2010

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Multi-sensory integration by constrained self-organization

Mathieu Lefort, Yann Boniface, Bernard Girau

To cite this version:

Mathieu Lefort, Yann Boniface, Bernard Girau. Multi-sensory integration by constrained self- organization. Third EUCogII Members Conference - Multisensory integration, Oct 2010, Palma, Spain. �inria-00536933�

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BCM's learning rule Abstract

Results

Feedback modulation of BCM

Unlearning mechanism in BCM Mechanisms of the model

- modulation of the neuron activity influences the neuron selectivity

- activity bump is used as feedback modulation signal

- spatial coherence of the bump creates self-organization at the map level

We develop a model for multi-sensory integration to perform sensorimotor tasks. The aim of this model is to provide missing modality recall and generalization using cortically-inspired mechanisms. The architecture consists of several multilevel cortical maps with a generic structure.

Each map has to self-organize with a continuous, decentralized and unsupervised learning which provides robustness and adaptability. These self-organizations are constrained by the multimodal context to obtain multi- sensory generalization.

- continuous, decentralized and unsupervized learning - perception represented by a neural map

- multi-sensory integration through associative map

- emergence of perception by a competitive mechanism (Continuous Neural Field Theory)

- emergence of a multimodal perception thanks to the relaxation of multi-sensory constraints

- neural map self-organization constrained by the multi- sensory context

BCM's properties

- spatial competition leading to stimulus selectivity - weights regulation thanks to the sliding threshold

-

0 0 1

feedback

m(feedback)

- decreases weights when an inconsistence is detected (u high and feedback low)

- useful for bootstrapping (neuron selectivity has to develop before feedback can be consistent)

- helps to relax multimodal constraints

- must allow the addition of a new perception in a incremental way

Perceptive layer: BCM's learning rule

Modification of the BCM's learning rule

Map self-organization (orientation + colour)

Conclusion

With the modified learning rule, we obtain the self- organization of the map, which can be influenced by the multi-sensory context.

Multi-sensory integration by constrained self-organization

Mathieu Lefort, Yann Boniface and Bernard Girau {lefort,boniface,girau}@loria.fr

associative map

perceptive map

perceptive map

perceptive map cnft bump

Multi-sensory interactions

0

postsynaptic response

change in synaptic weight

Neural maps: cortical column view

-

Description of the model

perceptive layer cortical layer

merge layer

competitive layer

receives the perceptive inputs (BCM learning used)

computes the competition between cortical columns connected with

difference of gaussian shape

computes the value of a lateral strip shape connection to the associative map

merges the perceptive

and cortical influences

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