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Cana dawes~.
Ea chpro]eft is 'ubd ivided:J.nt o-,.:',-~pa6f teacher s andreg ardl esso~~hetopicselected each
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characteristi csin cOlMlOn :j
- a. Tbe-pr~C't8llre tea cher- ba s e d, the r eby pr oviding- an'i.rnut.ediateimpact'!' inthe class-
~. r-oOn\andinV'plving-~~tsfr OJrlthe outset.
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ha~ ac"~dem~d
otherexpert cOnsulta n t s'tq.. ensur~'thb.~e
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crcee co·operation,between-classroom
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,~totherle~e~s'.of,:
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pro j e ctshave a:'highde9ree ' ~f' int~r-" .
regionaloo-c per.at don,.Asubstan tialpar t of·theFou nda tion'sbudgetisallo c ated
ec'p r ovi d eo ppo t tu n it i e s for'teaqhers
..fromdiffe ren t.r e gi ons arid'provin c e s.t .o
;: ; ~:f~;~~i~ . :~~ :~~o~~9~~~:~e~nt~I~Ss-
j.Cano!u~ianques bLo na df'sh,llre d inte rest ; " ,"" .
Th~sint.erp;"01[iJ:l,o:;:ial.a.n~.interregional---:---oc-..'-rr-r-r-«:
kindo·f"co-'operationis animport a n tas p ect <
,o f allpt6jects butiB~a's p ec ial fe a t u re
of the.Liuren ti <m Pz:ojects. whic h'b ri dg e .
not only regiona11bU.,,=:cul tu ra l and linguisticboUn,!(C!ries •.,Sinceit s'inc e pti o n.
the:Foundation-lhas sponsored1eit he rdur ing-
'the,re g ular schoolyea r or d'il rin g:the BUIlIJlle rholid.ays. 19.0 of tJ:lese inter,:", req ~ona l m~etings. I.: '.
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and faci lities.fromschool.'boar ds,',,' '",'""
univers i..tjell, teachers ,feder{ltion s(" "a nd:
other''prganizations.·It i,sestiJtlated that the"va l u eof thill.regional.suppo:r:t . as
"dist inct fromgrantsltiada topr o j ec ts
by the,:F0undation,-.~w.il~exceed $500,000' by._,J.un~ (_YI75-:
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.'existing_curri.cula. Interprovincial
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·and,other grou p'di i: f erenc esand~aimilar-' itiesof'vie,wPQint on any Canad-:ianconcern , ..arebul 1 t.1n):0thema terials"from the.
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'.."~~u.l~ure., .ln.,~:~nBit~.o~::,pr()b:~.em~" "a.,Cb~ngi~g:.L_~ fe8t~.~e~.
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St. John ' sas a cul t ureintra nsi tionwi th p obl e ms resulting
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',',.,:,"Fo undation.,-- ." to enable"',developers" ',of;:o", 'ful,f i l l two. . .importollJlt.
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s ...,inKarc'h,,
19~5 ;"Ot~e~'·ca~ada-·.s~udi"es
"Fou ndation:~rOjects'
. ' !.:.::::O~:F:~c:::: ·;:.:: :::;:t::n::a~~: :::::::~:: ~~.! . .
to~fi~ld'test:,the',ma.tl7ria.~'sdevel~pe,d<T?1e,se'~each.E;rB.an,d .
th.~it: '~la,s:~e's :'!~O;' ,di~~:~~~,rit ,r~giOn~,'Of ' C~~~~~ "pil~ted' the
,St.
,:JO'h~
Is'pro1'ec~"
inclUdi ng"fo~~booJe~~" a~~ t~e' 6'~id~~'~a~e"!
p.~~~~~:~~t\~n:~:~,"·,,'~U~i~9',:'an~.:a:\~.?·:~nd\O.7, :,~i~,P,ti ~~9. ~:h~~e, " ' .:;', ' ""i
teach ers,and,students.hadto complete.ee a c ner andst:.udent..
I~ '.dditi~n'i.form~lwritte:;?'b:.:~;nf . . ...
. \
': ..,.... ""-:" .',,'..:,,'
--.-". .. ..
,-.",::,':" ".' ,.': . , ,.... . ',:.ofa'·9 ui de d.J:ourof·St<:J,oh~'s",:-.The"scz:~p~,was,,~itten8o
that',
th~ aU~i~nce' COU1~
eiflie r~ace~e'
tour":ori,tii~:
str-iet ''f
~itkO·f ,St. J;~~;'~:; ' inclUd~d"i'n' :~ ~ ki~'~ ' or "dr~vo - th~.· ~~r"
. , o n r e ·,~reet, of St . . J~hn ' s ,. <The pre;~nt.;io~ s~;ec;. . . .
·.· ·.·::jfeP::~:}j:h:n~::e::d~ :t~~;:i:{::n~ t::,:::~7~;~~, . .•. .
that'cul t ure in'St."John:'s,i s In-traosition'and,tJlescript,
. . . .. :::::j~\:a~:::::~:rL::::::m:n~:::~:i~~::;; ; . .
' Jti~1,1~atio~ f~r.: dl~~usSi~9 , ~UCh ~i9blem~·.
. ' ) ;,.- ';;:'.,
' -" . '..- ....'Tho·
. .·~l~;~'~tap~
'.-.~F{
. '.-,~~t~tl~ni' ~~,s,
" "ne~t'
.,~valuated'
' " .by
"".
: .'
....
ere ~eturn"8'~·,bY. ~th' teac~e"rs ,~n~
students . .t.,; -; '. ,:,"".. I ·
....The_res ult.·of'th es equestionna ire s pointed.o u t'two rJ;or,
critici ~~s~ ,
.o;'e·'·~as , th~ .~r. audl:~ 'q~~l ~tY o{ -~~'. ~."
...;..··.;. . ;:~;:i~:~:·.:~::tty~::::~V:;t::;::b::: ::~:~:'lt ;: ..··· .-~'
'. , .' .',.th e:,qualit,~_ot,~eal,idelll,:;B,orne',Of,them ....e,r8,,t.OO.da~Jc~'.whX l:e,:~, "
~' ::~2i f; ;S~f2J~i;I~1 . " ,
:
~~.~.~~t;~, P~,~~·S~r.~}f '.~~~,:Fa~~~y ~?~~E,~u~atl~}.~.:-;,M~~~_i~:~:/:
Un1ve,rsity,.: of, Newfo~.ndll!nd ., · ,Fac~l~ Critic1,~
sugges ted:..:'.~llt. ,~nr'~,~~y·,~~8~~.~~~.·~nll~.~:t~v~>, w~'~
too:.7~.~t~;t~~ )~ .. ""'" ". ,
'. ;tb~~~;~i.dewo~~...~~~e,~e;st~.~~n~..,atten;t~3~.:f~cu~~y~~r~.... . .;8.ugge.sted,f~ther'.that•.ny~ues~ionll.fo~ Btudent.~is~us81on:.:.:'
. ~:~d:::::; -;::~t:~:z::;:~C::;~.fJ:'2::~T'~~ ...
, ..- · • . ,,..,. •
i,'Iklri~tlo;'~"
..
,'::With'
'. ~hese' c'~iti~1s~s .
.',in-'~'in~: '·tb~"~ri:~er-
.,'~~~i&~X
·;:;;~r:!:;:~:::::E::;::::~;:::F::I·~~ ~ ~~i;:::::~·· . .
i~rrovements.in,t,he.prel;len,ta.t~()n.r-.I.'irst,thL,s~riJlt""as' ; -'"
'.al-ter.ed'8o·:~a t.·althou~h.·nb.ne~.~aterial~j\~'~'add~d:'---nor'o1d'~..
'~.."
.. _>~~.rra~.1~'r ~~fe
...~~: '~_i~,~ded· }E1, _ , ' -.t~: se:C.~-"~d,~~··._·~n~_ ~.i.-t.~er: _l.n: >.-.
_th~_.:,,"M~nUd,,'fO_~" ~he,',~l,~~e:-_~ap~pr~s,~!ltaUO~ 'r._'.;,:'1'~e,.n~~,~ ~::.
.
8e~t'ion;J~ quest~o~s' ~~i/lt~d d~ ect~'"to>'
;l id eS~~j~C~;"a~d/~r
. i ! " ,
na r r a t ive co nten tsofthe sl.1.d e tape prl;l;sentation. '!'he •
, "
\
'.
seeon~ee f;~ono~questions...re fe to,he moreg~neral, cha racte ri¥tit:s ofSt~John ' s.' "\ _ '
.\.:':
.A~.t~x;, .th_e.se~ J:e..,_~S.ions
_w_~,r'l ~OIll~l~f~~'
..~.h~ dJ:d~:~pe
~r_~:s~,~t~tiO~ J~as', ' inf~~~lY 'te.~tE!~"OIl.: t:~rO~C~sl,~ns ~, ',:,: 'F,irst~
. ::.;::t:h:nL::;_;::t:;6;::r:,:~::~r~:S:~:1.~:::;::, .. . . '
Newfoundland._.'iti~ 8e 9roup~_.e v a l ua.te di.~_ .~nd',ga v e.,.f.av~W:able.'
_~_~~~~~.t~:: ~~r ~,~,o~~ ,_ao~~~n: an ,d ",t.~~h,~i~l~~~,~l~,~Y:~,: ',,sec~,~~l~'"
the,mateiala werepresented,at the'Na tional'Coun cil for,
.'
'- ," , "R~uits ~:f S~ide-":T~pe' pr~'sent~t.'ion
.:," ',' ~"','A,.,• .': '.".,',':;':,~"'..:.-,":, , .',' "," '. ,,'. ',:' :~ Th~ ~V~5t;!~S~1de-;t~:~'p;r~:~,eft,ta~,i~~,W~S,a~s~, ;.·'
Ptm~~,n.~~d, ~~~o':~·l~'~~'S,
of,~,t'u~~~ts, ~~ 'd·if,;~·r~~,~ ' S"C~~l,~
i!!:S. t ~JQJ:m"swh e r e'lt.''was''fo~al:!Y"tested .::,,:In;t he :fi~s t
··s e'ho ol..'.i n'"a,ci~:,s"of,.Gr~d;~'·se'll~n
:s:t udents ;'
:~e'SHd~:-,t'ap'e·": ,',
. .
/'~~Y '~cj.~i
in'th,= ·Jrbl~-,- th.~r~.: ~ .."" wa.~·.:~ ,~~9nit_ic:,a~t: ,~:_'."~~: l~C~:~~:e
.'i n,_lear~i~'~i", .::=
i;o"~
.::i:' ! f:::
the~a~Tscore~'an:din"th~ ite~-~~o·res'·ofall~but'the'firs t
~~~~~~~;~1~j3~1~~~1%
. o~eral leffeci of thesl ide-tapepre sen;ll. t i onwa ssuch that
:Ate reVis'ilnwasnec~89ary.
i(
~ I •-A,
I " • . :
' -. > -f" -
.t> TABLE l l
l
Scores on:'j.r e test- p'6,S:ttest'i'{:, {n• 26l
. '.··r ).
..
,~tal-,s~~~e~··.
Pretest" posttes t'··:,?..,
'.~";
' ·Fro~ . ~abl"e
1·(P;:',1.5.l':'aO-.,
r
'
..
,'of ind1VJ.Q.ual·SU'de_S.;t.hepre~e'ntat.ionWA8'sh~Wnt~'anoth,e r cla.as·,
thi~': .liine .G~ad~ " Fiv~ stude~ts'.
'.:·ThisBhc?wi~9,
..~IUS ·
.' "' . " ,' ,.'. " '," ' . " '1,-'·...• · -
pr~:.ede~ ~Y.:. ~;:.pre~~.t:.and.:',fol.~o~e~ ::by·:~ :' P()B~t.~8t ,. (~ppe ~d~X
~·, :,~~.:,: 8.3l . Whi~~ ,.~~~~d
..:.~,~Cif~.C','.~,~~~,i?~.~. ·· ·: ie·~ul~.e·,',?f t,~~s.e'
,~~$t,s.·a~~ ~~~~:~ ~_~,: T~le
.:,~,~ ';., T~~~r~~~- ~:i'9~i~i,e~~,t·'im~r~~~~
'.'.',., ...
~en~,_ ~~·:.~~}v~~~.~.~?~~~~ .~~,w~~,~;:~a~.:,'~~~.'.:~: ... :~~". 3.0. ?~~.~:{~~.~~~~ " '. ', :
... · ':P:::~:::\t~::;:n::::.::t;l::tt~t::::~~::t • . . . . -,: ,. ,:
':
.· t~ent~;thre~'·~na: ~~~~-:f~:ur<,~1 ·be :·dU~ ·:~O, .th~ 'hi~'~ ~~,ore
~n .ttie·. ~.~~test~ :" '~hr~e:·::q~~tion~,
...numbers.fiv~l. ~.~rte.~n
•..~nd f~~rtee~, ~u1d' ~~ed
.ee,be'e~lUftined .cio~;ly and rev~ns
. . ' ::::;::. ":;::::~~:~l::.;:hI:w:.e : . · ; 7i :::: ::::.: ,
sUf!icien~ '~eaJ="~in9 occ':l.rre~ ln only.thi~t:een of
these . The, re~iriin9:~~~e,q~est-ioris'.",()uIC;i"ne~d't~:,'be eX~i~eq.and rev isions'madewhere
desired'.,--,'Becau s e·of·time, restraints~: ,w~~t~~ ".~O~.1d"·:'n~t : ~ ~:e' ~~·s~.~."i~io.~s ·'but. ,~~i~.'~r,~C6mm~nd"
them.fo~-f ut ur er~vi~ion'o f,th eslide-tape.pr,:~entat1,on.,
: · "..r -:»
.. :0 "',--,;( ,(
..
" ,'.
>:.:;. '
-~
~' c..
:-".i
.
:' .• >(; :i; ... ' / 4 .
', kit>~~r.·.p~,1~t,7:~~'~~,ro8~ :p~~da., ,,~~~" :r~1:~n ~f :.th~ que!l~
..
ti~nniir~s:::~r,o~
.th~.,'~il;t' ~tl~· c;~tici~iri
was,ou~~~~mdinq :
'.
~: :_~~. ~Plf': ~~e'-
1:0'0~~:r~B ';~ri~:'bUlk{ ~
bEi-u a Bd8i~iCieriilY ~
'It
, ~~~: ;~:ti~~' f~i~; '~h~e;~r~ '~~t' ~en:~ ;rn~~ns' -~ :8h~' th~
';g"r owth:
of'-'St\';:J~~Ii ':s 'w~::ne~e~'r;~ry; . - " . . -.
-;... ' , ··:-:.:':'~ ,::':::~he··wi~:~~~;' :-~~" t~~'~:~i~t ;, ., ~~g9:~'8~e~' ~a_t .o~·~rbead
.".'.c,
.::~~sP~i_;._~~l~~ 'c~~,~~_ ~,'·~se~: ::~
__~~'tr,~y ,~,e"_9'r~ti( of, .t~e ~~;;: I
~. ·· < '~~~1;§~±:~t;· ,
}{ _fif~~~~~~a~,~n,t,e~a1B::.8~nc.e'_19~O,.-to_:!lb~,th~,:,e~~sion:' ,~ f/"':
" L~~. ~1~~- .. , .::·~e~,~,~:~h:-"~~ ·~bta~n"~:~~and" o~;~~ ~!~fO~~~:i~.
;a~ut,: the.growtho~St:~John' BwaB donein the Newfoundland
'- ';Room : 'a( ~~ri~~:uni-v~~~;~;; ·the ' -';c~i~~s: '~t 'th~: COlorii~i~
\ - ., ~;/: .?~~.i-~_~i~~ ~: ~~d,:':tite
..'~;~~_{~(.O~f.~~'~.::~~-':·~·~t~::.'~~~~~·~::·~~ ". ~Oh~ ;'
s.':,....,_F:,~ aer.ia;t.,phdtograp,hs~of.'St.John°'8 ~,"colored:map :
i'~' f~a~
..~a~·' ;h6~'~g
,·'r.oadS';·.c6mmeic~~f>:.r~Siden~ial
:and 1n-;'.:~
D ;; .::. .. :/~ ' .~>' .t'i't~ti~n~l:t'zeb~ildinqS( "'~~~ks· ~nd, ~~h~r ' ~~~·t~re~'. se~e~l
·~~Q;t'i'ed·-bl~6k ; an d w~it~:~~i~t~·. we~~ '~~~61~ped 'f~m a - . .
,',y:>": -".: , ., '.. .- ._ ' " ;f '... . . -', ' " , '."
., .:·ne9a:ti.~e:0 £,''the'
map.
>"F~m'i900",for,ea~~--fif,feen~Ye~~:.: ?n,~eF~i::the.'·g'~~w~~
..'·of, new:'·i:6~~_.·~~.n.tr::c'_~lo;, ;:~~s
'~~~o-
':':::'
7s~.t:c_~~.~_:_~n :~~p_a~te ' ~~e~'si,Z~~ pr_~nts
',:.·~r~,m
..~he,Be
_'S.k~i:Ch,~"B
::,:,_.:::.~ :::~r ~.s~· ~_~~~~e_~_,:,~~e
..'~,;Xe:~.~~,~~-, a,~~'::~~~. ,~i~.~O· POS.~.~_i~e~s~
.
.' .w~~e_. ~de 'Wi~h
,a,di~~~re.n0o!~r. dl.~zt .~~r . t!~C~,' ~ifteen":"ye~r :t
~-,_ln~e_rval
•.__~e',_~i~~.zos:', ~~e}~~n ,._~.,o~~~:~~_:,~~'~o,~e~lay~, ~.o
.'..:
8h~w·~th;e·,;',ro~t~ <
Of," .~Obn '8:_f~OID
__.1.9,QO :<~' , ~ite ,pr~s_e,nt.'
..
:1~~6: Tb~ " ~i~ai. , ' p~;'ciuct , , was - th~~ '.-". p~,esent~d '"
:'t' : ;0<./
o the~..Th.e.y
:..,\.9,ree4•., ,.., ', .~
Resou:rce professorsat·Memor ialunivers ity,"that'th e'trans -
• .', ',," , .', ':,", ,"" , , ''- , I
Re vis i on·wa s needed and..the,tra ns paren cy had to
""":'i.
bech<;t~ed cornplet~l.Y<.
.'rile
writer_p:hotoSl(.etched'the main'a~.t.e,~ie,~
..' ,~~d~., ~n~' the:,:,~~'u~~r Of:~~~ ... ;:~~,hn~ s· ci~ .,~e ~.~e~·'?
'.',.:sized.;,bl a c k,and~hlte'print:;...·.1'!ith,·,th ia phqtos~etch,',the, .
· ··,··· ~~::'o:ji:f:r:mk , .'".' "',:"':,":';; "" '.-< :::-- <::~::~::~::~::a~Je:; ..::""': :'. ', .... '.:.:' ,:: ~d2~::"·w::~;
:"".,".,'_., <: ' .'::. . . · . · • . i1:~2j:~~I?:t;:~~:o1:::;i:~I£:8;:::t:E;:::::~:~w ., . . .. 1
..~~·..9rW~'fo~,ee c h','ti~"per lod~'>N~,b ulld i n g'swe~e'used'to: ,
de.:ter~~~e, gr'~Wtli ,a~d.,: ~.e~'~·~,e·n~i.Ai.' ~~·s ·for .,th:ese ·tlm~' '~n~er~a~s· .
veee ava ila b le,atCityHall..se.JOhn's;
,TO
comP.le~~ ·th~·',tran~~a;~ri~i/.
theWrite~':,~rodliced'
an',Overh.;t'o"shO~ ~e
bo'Uiiaai; OfSt~', JOh~" s at
:each timei'~~~r~~:l. ·' ·Tci· ac~omp1i:'h · t~i, ·~·' th~ , ·;"riter, ~~'sea~6h~'a .:map5 . ~e~~rtirl~e :tht::' ~~~'dA~;' ~~ ,~~~' ·~C?~-" ~ ,:'at: ~~c~" ~:~~e· pe~i~.
Tp.e'se.bo'undari~s, 'wer~"th~n- Ph~'t~ketch~d'o~the'one";'sized
.~·:~l~c'~,' ~n~~,i~~.~,~~.l~t~·,
:':,~~ot~l~.~:"~~l.~.~:·.d~a~o··.~~'~''''~~~.~ti~ed·.··: ~
from thi s:pnO\;Osk etchand attached to the:transpa rency so
;'"': ::,"" ,',': ' . 0 ' . '. " .':'' :. '; . ; .: : .' , -j ':....,: ' ..' ," .
that.ape r s on couldv is uA1 i 2:~ th ()size;,growth·:anabo'undary
~f, St~' .~~~~,;'·~ '~,~-~.Y· o~'~·th~'· ~,~m~.;ln~,~~~~;,:;'·': +: ;. , '. , . ' -'.,
A"copy·~f.''thi~.','transpare'n'c~.with',e;~erlays"'wa's'qiv~n
; t otwo . G,ad~ ~;v~ .· t~a~ . •• a~d O~~ G~.a~~ ~i,. tea.he". l~ ~t·;
'. . '., ',' ,' , ': ' " :,, ". and added-tha t.1
<
~a~',a
good.q~ality"pr~uction.·'/-
/ . ! ; ' ,~:. "
}:
bei~w ~~det":two,:
. ',;#'"-',," 'i;pes
, " ~,',:' ',',',:": O~ :~v~i~~,~~~~;':
..:", ,.-,,".'" "--,'~O~~iV~:
"':" an'"d'-;,: .': '~~ti~.e.
. 'Fo rmativ eeva l u ation._',Formati Vecv al ua,tion is.Jef ·.ined ·,bY ~Bf~o'm\i9'/~) \O,'b:~ \ ~'~i~ei~:::,o~" SYS~~l '~'
~.
\
. . i /'
John' s, The'te ach e r s·....ereas kedto-us'ethe
tr~spare~ciY t~;~ow
their,classhow '~~~ ' J~~n';s h .~S 9rO"fn"i~ t.<~w'~ntieth·
'ce nt u ry, Althoughno formal te s ti ng.wa sdon e thet.eache r s
I ' ,' " ,".-.. . ' . .
repliedth a t t.heir,--'s tu de ntsdidseetha t.s e ,"joh n '
B'-lias-
~ndee~.
grownipth e"twe,ntieth~e~tury;, f 'Th 'e;
add e'dth~~ e'a~h stude~t
coul,dViSUA'l:i'~~e"~
the.si~e, . 9ro~
and', bo~ndary
ofSt.
JOhn'-~ at ,.th~ vado~-s tim~'\n~~~';~ls 'and w hen: as~ed.
::~t,:::::I:::~e::IT~:t::::~i;:r::~ .:]eL:y(r:I}~:i .
.
"~~di~t~l'Y ~c;~~t~d,"bY'- t~am:'~~~~ ~~' ·~i~~·--~~i~~t~",.;~· fO~~" .
. ~.hO~~~9·~:~:e ~~~~~,th·:·~f" ~f-.'·:';~~~·;.~· \~~: _ ~~l;~weriti~t~' :~e~~ur;_
and'
~4~1', f~; aChieyi~,g. ·Int~~ded' L~arnin9~ ~i1tdom~ :i ..
Learn ing~e·so~rc.~s~ai~lis~s'~t 'M'e~'r'ial~un'i~e~'~'i~Y a9re~d"
slide~Tape': p;r~~en~~t't~n
:....' .. , ./ ' ...It'.
~,hO~~~ .~~::;~c~e,~. Y\~~-:P~.~C~,~i~~<.a~,eo~~~, ?,~
..~~
..' production.of .'th,eslide- t~p:'e.;preaencatLon tIJa t:,the'.wr~tc;r
,,',' ,
. ~
.~o~tive,il!valuation:in c l ude dc~ntson qu es-t
the-sl ide-tape'production~
. , -
thesethre e processes (p. 117)." Thewri terus ed various
. / 'r " , - . -" . . ./ .
Illeanso!-fo rlM t i v e"evaluation
lor
thepu r po se of improvinq~!-onna.irea·us ed...toevaluatethe whol e.St~.JO~'sproj ect:.
~e,questionna1.-rea;';erecompl et.e d'by,bo~ t~:';'~~r~,and
S~~dent s ~:~ ,th~ .pa~tGll; _c~~~e_~e~ pr~je'c,t w~~ ,pil_~~e.~
a.c;oss
c~nad~ .> i~. ~~di~ll:m.,·.·infO:rnl~l:_ ~"u~II.tiO~B' W8~/~Sked
' .• "whenever>theIlUl; .rials' ; 'ereshownlocal l yor at'
confe~~nces .
.•.;
F~Z::_·'~·x~~pi.~''::~ tude~~l'
';t~~c.he!s ~'.:', arid
:e~per't~"-'iri,tti~' -fi~ld of:~tidio~V:1s'J"al ' ~du~atibn; <:,~~ch ' as .'prof~.BO~~. ".;lt .temo~iai " , . :
~~\1f~ .'~~2r~ .~g?t:, ,/ i
value whenthe.
lIIateria~~ _we~e ,~rellent~~
atr: Nati~na~ , :
<: . '_' (~U~~il 'for·.~~.~~~Phi~,.:~:ucat~~ri ,.~O~fere.nc~:.i~:.~~~~F ·in
.~
>Oc tober.
19?~,'Si~e·iao8to~the.
'IIudi!ncewe r e.unf ard l i a r·~il' '--withse,John',.N~fO!1;dlan:d. thl'!i rCClClVIlent~Conc e rn ing-
~ntent ·w~re y~ry usef~::f~r::·'r~~/;.lon.~ :.·p~~~~i~· - . uie~:;'eat~st
..:'con t rib uti on.-to_formative:e';al ua t io n eeee
't ro'm"
'th e:'c~'~t~andque s tio ns of.thooth er~eam
m.rs . . ,
~~t~!v~ ·~v~·~ua·tl~n;·'~'Th~':je·~~~ t~e .o~ ·,~valuation ·
. . ..
,. ~ \. .
. -/ /
.-': :"..'~,
..
,:",i
s'u?mnativ.eevalu a t ionfor'
th is _
proj ectinc l uded:tw","pre t es t.s':pos etasts. Tilefii:st . given~oca11y ,incluti.edgene ral questions ;' -. :
.
thesecond-"test,,:;i.~~n·
.'.. .
".locaU~
' "'to a~~ther ~iass -
pf stude nt s,asked mor e 5peci.ti,c.ques tions .
-
evaluatethelea i:'n e r., the". .teac h e r a.ndthe curricu~um.I@.!=h_ -t~e, for~tive -and: 'S~::'ti~~.· ey~.~~a:t~~n p.rovide~~·
.feedb'a~k·:tcS:;~nabl'e-the-writer'to"r~vi~e th~"siid~~tape
.': " -. ; ~re~~;;~ti;~ ~h~r~ :.~~~e~s~~y.-,~.~::',~~.·,S~~:-;b~i~g ·~r,o~~ce~ ,'·~ntl
", "i'.'
... ••j. ",.{
".,/~
I.
effectively.'Rev~si~~:r~~~lted.~.n,~·tra,~spie~CY.with Qverl ayswhichac.cofd:l.n g,toteamme~ber~an.d~~arningitesoufc e profes s ors an d
l~peciaU!sts
atM~r~'al U~i~e~~.it.y ~~Si'de~l
"for
sh:Ow~~9
-theqrowth;'~f-
: :~ -JO~'.'~. dU~in:9: '
th e''t~enti'e~
century.
';"
:
...-... .:
...
,~~ .~o~~~i.~:. ~~.r;:~~~}OQ.yus:~~~ ~~ .. ~.i~~~'~~.~ ~:"
.... '.'"/ " . '" '. .' "'. :,.;, :,
Thellajar'
~u~a~'Of'-thi; 'lnlernship;w aa to
produce,"CHAPTER III
.
.:'
.SUMMARY, CONCLUS IONS, AND·~TIONS
~h~P:
l~' : ~:~~-~~.~~~u.~~.·;~~~~i~_l\c~~,:~~'~p.r~~~~~)~.~~ ~ .;~'~~~,~~~
project.as',rl!!quired by.thecriteria of,the'Canada
." S'ttidi~s: FO~'~~~tion . ;: ~ '. ( '0. :... . ... .
:, .!~
•.2.
" .~~~ '.~'udi~~~·i ~~~l··ma:~~:ia~~:·:p:ic;-d~~ed':· can \)~' :s~~~~~~hl~~' .
Sh~~ . , ,~,~'~le~an~~~:'~n~:,;j~rii;;~
" '.'.".';"'.' ' " ....--'
.~'~9hSCh~i"::s·t~dent~'.
,". , ,.,. , , "-
. 3~',"Students,'tea,c~':l~·s'.a:"IDi.-o£her.'aucHence'Il:'e~~o'yed'a~d'"'Unde rs-; ciod,
" th e. ll·udio'':;'iS"Ua l. 'mated~ls
'of, thi~s''iri~ernsti:ip
• .4.': Al(vi~e'~~ ,a~~e~d ~~~:;u~
.9~~:-t~~hn~~~l
.... {' llnd . " ~~:~nt ' ..
i.
,~.
I
I-,:
: /
qualitY of the'a:udio~visualma terials.
S.
Audio~~i~ua~, '
llia.t eria ls'~ai be:":~s,';':,~~
supplement~~d
",e nrichpresent8oci~L IIt~dies,p.roqrarru( J,n¥canadaStudi~s.
6.
Le~~nin9'
occurs' ,durin~'
..thes~,,,i-inq
ofthe.,.a~di~-v;i8ual;~
ma:teri'als:
~Udio-vi~~almate~iats ',~an'
be;'prod~ced
to'me'et,d e
"" ,,:'. \;:',', ' ,;',:,,':-';,",: ·,t. '" ,,- ,., : . , ,:.''.' ...._." . : '.
,'.intended,l e a rni ng',~utcomes,as',speci fie~by"th e~uthOt: ~
\:~~~e~d~;tio'~~ ,.;, ::
..: ; .
it'<i'~' 're~~~en~~d" ,t~at~
audlo ';'v'isilal'inater£a-lsremaln-'as'acriteria·of·cu r·',
ri~Ul~''dev~iopmeh~"-'f~:r" ~~' ,
Canada~tudies F~undatiOn,
~~da':'St~dles F~Un d~ti~'n''-~ih~~i~''- '1~:.·pr~mo:~i~n :~f cU;~icuiui:t ·~e~e'~~~e~t prOje~t~', d~ 'c~~:~/'StUdi~S:1
:,\.
·p~~te.~~~~stte~,{~".~" ';,~¥d~~~t~~~ci·',· ~~ ~no~e~.
cla;s.
'; b~ 'i~cal" ~~uden~s
,ar:d: ~e '·re~u lt.! ' b~'' t;ab~;~ted;'.a~d
". --,',:'''''.', . "':",,.-.' :' "-',":..
"': ,,-,- . , ,
'. " ,.'c~ared,,.,i~-'the'"previous r~Bults',o fpr,et;e.s~-~osttest
'.,"" , " ,
Th e,analys'is.'o fthese,results 'be',used'.for'fut.~re
~eVhlon:~f·.·:U~, ,~iH~-t~~,pre·s.e~~ati~'~~.-:.:·:i~,t~~s ' r~:YiSion at~en~i~n ~BbOU~d" b~\ea~eclall; ~id
toithenine..·!telllS.:wM~t/P~~:~c~'~:" ~:.: ~ow.;~co~e,
. ,~is: P~?~'~~t '~~e~' ~~qe
,16 )fth~ qU~stiO~.~· a~~Slide:-:'t:a~ ,irifo~tion 'rel~~ing,
to:');nt~:~~~d ~~r~{ri~·;~~~·c~~·.·,~ . .., ~ ·:si~~i:.~ .. and ':~~~'riqes
;.:.~.: .J
. : , I
l.
:-Ande r s o n ,R.M.",GUiCllngquest ions
to
"ai d.in~he devalo~nt and eval.uation~f.
curri';;ulWll andins'truction .units .,'- :'A• ,- .: ' " ' . :"'- ', c' , ',. " '. -:":. :.:.".
pr~po.sa~:to,_.te~...,m~bt:rs of,,~~~~ect: .At~~~~f~9ariad~".' AU:/Just ,'1972~; " . \_~ . / ". :
-' ~~er~on; ·R·.-~. ',:·:';~:·~~~ad~:" St~~1e~" .P~m\~~'t-l0~: a'~-" -~~ \.d~~,
McGraw-Hill, 197~,.
Bloom, B.S. (Ed.). T~xonom.v",of-Ed~cationalOb j e c t iv es':
': : '.;-.,.':...._, >:'::.'-"~ ' ,"-":'-.. ,",-':"-"-', ,,,:-,,-...
" <-;:: .'
. . . ::::::yo:::~g:;n;,~.:c:':n::::e:~~ . • ::,::" ~e'fO~~" ~d·.
Bloom.)lenjarlli n.s.'eteL, H/UldbookonFormative and
sce-"
.
ma~{v~" ' Edtca'tion -~£ ~~~~~nt ' ~ear~i n~-
•. .Ne~
York': '·RePO~~.
,.T;;,6n.t,~·;" ~a'hil~a s~~ep
_Fo~-nd~tio~.- ~97;~
Canada 5tUdi.~sFOUndat i o n". "C~riada".studies-Foundatipn Annua l
. t
T01Dkins.,,GoS:., ,,
~~o~,~~~C!·::~t~oQai~·. f~~' -~n~_da_ s~udies pr~~~ 'I'o~~nto
.. caf.lai a'StlJl!lies.Fo~da_tion . +972~ , :
We i is,..':"J.,',EdW:~~d.s~ J~»,andDimi~ri~.O"'· :Format,iv~-Curriculur.l Eva-lua:i~n ~fieldtestinqiira,ft) •'To':rO~tO :_o'nt~rio InstituteforStud les inEduoa tion,19'72.' i'
---..
OTt? occasionalp'apel:s. Tor o n t o,O? ~974~
Kra t h woh l',p.R.at a1. Ta x o nomy ofEduca tIonalObjec t ives;
AffectiveDomain. New~ork;DavidMcKay;1964. Ma s s e y.-'N. B. -cana d.i a n"Stud i e s in Canadian.~hOOls./A
;r epci'rt
'-for'th-~ curri~~l~":CO~itt'eefort.he
Co un1::!l ofKin~~~~'i~' ~f·'~~~~~tio~-,··o~ \th~" S~UdY:-~f ~~nad~~. Ca~~cii~s
. . P Jr,:::· · · ::i~ i:ht:::!:n::!:t~::::;.·. ~4~;-1.:,: it. :-
S~.:.'John ·B•. .
at.JOb;''''
New~OU~~U~~d, ,: 19r7.,' ~
, _Smallwood. J.R.;(ed.)".'Boo k of N'ewfoundlanJii'''l'woVolumes, S,\:.Jo h n's ;:Newfoundland,:"'1967."
- , ,
..
-:
APPENDICES
.~.'l::
.-'.-
... ..l...~..•
.Culture
J~:T;ansJ'tlon;: Problems'
..'..--:'-: 'o f aCh~9ing
" -~,"!'c·ilfpt~I.', '·
,.r'0. ,~;.~ .' ~ '-"
...
,::;.,
... ..
• c.
'I.
/
.-,'
,
,. .'. .
'...
",. \
. ;.. ..
> t-;
~
.'
~ : . .>''.., . "'.\ .
,.
i!'·
.".: .
;
,
35.
~
,. j '
RATIONALEFORST.JO,HN'SPROJECTr-
',~..,,;.,..; ~ Culture in trons liion: Probl.m~of a chu'!Si ng:lihstyl e
li."c;u
olt',"-_ be,~
$<;lidthot ,eveesince;~l!.d~y,
ofthii-f;,(;~mi~i,.
the~eopl~
of'Ne wloun d lc,"dha ..."devfllopKl aunlqu~lih.,tyIe.onethat hasrelc>ined.muchofth ef1a¥ou,.ofthe OldWotl~w~~le at~etG~tim"
::m~~:d°o::h~~~~~.:~;::;e:~~o;;~~:;:':.:r::r~b::t:n:~o~~:~~I;:;;CJ~s:~::roc:~~~~i~:. ~r.
10~stlamo~"commonphrase.peopl.llvfllll'in,harmonywlth-n~tur.. I
We~1I ni~.an dwe 'll roo.Iik.i:,;,,,'Newfoi,"dlo·nd~.~laytt.~. lyriCiof tfuifolban.g.!'I'~'t...."Clt,.}Co~lyi,Qi"'! . No ....f.wndlond ••?Areol! N",!"lo..nd londe,dn,fo c;t.•hc:Ir.•,nofthelomecul."...:,stheN_f01Jndl~n d.r of~odoy tho, some o.the N..wl....ndland ,.atbygon~dgysJ,_ ,' . , ,:" _' _~', • Th.. ';.to.blishmenl of an o.x,urUtepictur~01a,N_ foundlandcl,llture;if.infa~.th. r .4ln'e ve nbesaidtobeon~
uniq uecuiture,ismost denn..itely0monumentaltosl.. One thotisunfojruno telyquit.beyondthe~peoftlietopic ofIhi. project.The prolli.-. is eom'1H dof l'Ilonylifntyf ei.So'!"..hove-"remg;nllldrelot>-'YUn~ llngedthroughItt..
posro ge oftim..;.others~o""'_e.t, l\~v.. bOKonu fdeeply off. ctedbymocI~mlivin gandcdl~a1th.term implies.
Tkecityaf St.John'sCClt:!b_said ta b.. lon",tolh eloI'Iwrcolegpry. For centu ries ll wpporled o:sOciolondculf\lrallife
i:::::~::;::l;:f:;ra:~~:~u~~~~;:~::~~~=:;~;~~:~~:~I~:·~,:hl::;:f'c~:m~~~:o~~~;"n::~ :I;:~~ '
:,':10lherports,colNorthAmericcibutallo~ithot her~rellscofthe illandihelf.Thi.krd:ofcom...unicaticonwould.
~h:::f:~~i~::~:~;;i;:~I~i~:"~~e~
....:~:~:n~f'j~:~~7~~f~:~i"~:::~:~:::~nitles. Ijle~.1~hkhj.~:mo,?,~~s<n
..," .'5 , , ;:Jo~n'l
i..anc;r'~~ whi~h ISllllperi~nc1ng
0~pe
ofc~iturcd t ra~l;tion: H~ ~emn'anh
01wh~t
wa sOr~~~l!
'vei/·...,uchIn'~vldence;exl.lin9lidebYlidewithth eIllestyleofth~'modem Newfoundlo';der..WithIIOchlucceeding' Qtne,o tio n, howeye••St.John'l illalingl'Il.u.ch>~fwhotwer..once thou9htto'b..unbrltGkabllttro(lition,orid ..
:;\~~~;ti;:'9C::~~:~~~':~;ha:hi; ~:~:.':~7:t~:~~:;~:~~s;:'~~~~:7;'-::c;"W~:;::;:~'~:;::;b:~~:~:"'~:r~
idyti.ty~.thei,u~iq,:,~nell,t~ltir trod;tio~... hich'w."""so.deeply.ch.e~ilhed,by t~..;f";I!e
nts
al)dgrondp~renh.~~;,~~·0~~~~:.;t~:.~:~t61~::i";:"i::::P:~~I~~;~:::f;':';~:,J:h~'lk:::~:r,:' ~i::~l =~::;::i;t ''
ii.unde~goil)g,0proc~..,ofcho n9r.- a~
t ,'"
prablem.,!,!hlch have..«Im:,',,~boulos.arelu ll o!this culturaJmo n",e.Thisl,proiect.il inkeeping....ithth.
~.rio.olth~ C~nodq.Sf\l~iel Fo~nda~on,The~apk,ll
OJI hidt.;h~ugh d~epl~
:.;,oot~din.the pa st, il.notic..ob!yO,ffecti~gthe preHnt',Clnd ...ilI,undou btedlyin mo ny oy••olf"d,thecultural futureof the,city. It1smOlt definitelyatcopic,....hichllv-.ymuch olivelnCo nGdo osa...hQl..todoy.A.n awo re n...of
l ' .
'"the.di"ftfl,iry thGthlt~,to cO.lTlprise Ih.. nalron ofCanodo i,"itplto on'unde,.to ndin g llJ'Con od o 01 a whol•.Many , arltCl~of this co\lntryare Itxperiencin9similor problemsofculfV.oltrO"~lion-tkeAtlanli.: provincesare "erhopla '. ::. good.~xomp'e,Or.CI,ml;ch larger Icolo conb ..found thol.:probJemlwhim orebei n9.xperiencedby the notlvoI... "peoplel01thiscC!.untry,"'l:h e.St. Joh~·sProj..dj,.:thltrofOr•.ai:89lonCllll";~lTation,'l:Il,G,to pic whichIsboth
t --rr --'V7. . . . · '1\;, ·
,- \
~
GENERAL INTEND:EDUA~N I NGOUTCOMES
1. J(nowl.etge. Th.stud_ ...Idbeable::•.
oJ toshowonunde mandingofth.cone.phofculture,diwnity.andtrontition;
" ~: ::~°:;,7:'::=ofofO':I:::'ni=":~.=~ ~ /- .-
d) to.no:-h ...thelif ..ryI..oHMSt.John',peopleor.;..flv_eeIbya...ukitu d. of~
.Jto-'i.V_raJ c...pon-..betw St.John',orodof...Conod lanurban u,ntrM;
f) to"'~"C\llh.trolcomparito",.be"",••" bono..-o.ond Nral or ...
oj 10troe.
,h.
h"tc>ryofurbang~hI.. , cityofSt.John'.; ;;I"
~l
: :=:~ ;:v::;t:= ~"~:b::.a..~ :rsln~:;~~7_or .•..
F'OMd;.:I} torKogniu ,... tr.ndI';CanoOotowg.churbGoI,zotion.
J; "
2.'Te:.:hnlqu~:.:TM~d~nt,hOuld,b.ob i.:" ; : .
0) tod.~mat.'ob'htY10 ...'one wl'hprimaryandI~ndorylource.,If only on 0I","tedscol_,">- b) togolhe r,organize,and cnhColIy analyzedolo,
cJ":toell e>bl;sh G'ro,,,,e01r.f.r.~.o,nd10wo rk within
'hoi
f,o",.. of'...nce; ,'.' ....'';d),todelno;>",tro,.the ability toworkwlth mopl, contour~cip"cham,tabl~Cl?d'groph.;
';ll .~ I': =::r:~~I;;i:~:t~~:~"r~~;:.:~z~~~~~~e;~~~.nt: 0,'0 Ih~me;
g)'10I....erprelphot..grop h.tofindo.n."",ento.cauem o n.. ~ loll'to wo"effecti..ely01a m.mberofagl"C'U$'; :., I) to d.o ...otia.
iI ."..
01'1..,,01i...'. o .o
to demon . trote.sk illino""""g ingOneffem...buIl. tin boarddilp lO,;'c.nte r e daroundQg..._them.:"I to·d...opa q" .., ,+onnol•• and(andu"a~...,. if only on0Simit.d.col.; . l) todernorntl"'Ol.obilily to rol..pIoy;
"'l·'tod. bote eff~iuu..ofgreotCOfltTo...,..
', ~' valu".O~~
..""Ih.d_" The ~d .... .. ~b. o-bi;,.
:.",' :. .:to....,w."nd _o.rodln ofcw o nd,op~ofdiff_...lif..""'"· 0, - ;. . /
tomu".f!.-.::I!"dO_em.rego rdinO th.• vol.... of mod""';zationondih.HItChonlif.",....; . to.~onapp reciotionforhisa-n culNre;andto. ..it01'portof the.Caoiadianid.,..; ty;
.;:.. " :to_iOhthe p"" ondcon. or,oprobI."relitvoMft.toke 0dond.andwppcN1it; :'
tointe maliz.01'ti1veM~ d~ll"9wit h theproble ....
" tuati_
Pf'"WIle d in tNi'nornm....; :, - t~••p!"os... p.ectond~~ro~c.,~fdi...enity. ..(Anden on. J973,pp.13) Thoabo...sla ledcritori awe(outiiizo db~th.SI.Jah n:l.tea mtoenoblethe"..to deve lop thobooklets Inthispro~d.
CRITERIAFaa.S.ELlEC.rIO~OFGENE~"'L I~TENDED,LEARNINGOU~COMES 'SinCf''IhapubiicoiionofWhat C....I' ...;WhatH.rltage? (Hodgen", 1968 ). t"-ach.,lnitia~v.in curriculum d';;"alop..,anlhgsbecom a gbu"geaningpha_menon/nCOnclda(And enanand Roal d.1973 ).T_he~011across
·Co nado- hovaco".,.to,. al izean.-dfe, invohl.."e n tinthedev.l.p"'.... of cunicu la in Canada .tudl••
,e'-on lfo'th.i, ownand ath e,CGnodlG nclGUI'oo ms(Mcl:Isejo~1971;'Tom klns l972;C.S.F.'AnnUol Re port.
1973).IIisThrough;thi.t...ch~Inltiot.d""riculumd I~pmen....'h'GItoocli""IrlYolvod in Canad aStudies F-aundOlian Projeds1.0"0b"en workingonprojectsIh,ot fle~11.0majororgoni~l ngprincipleof,IheCdnodo ISiudio.fe><mdatianconti n u ingCanadian conce ,n s(To mkins,n.d.). • . .
AC(a;d~nllto And .n;;'n-(1973)~aCo~odoStvdi~.~ndationproj.ddirecto ,'fa,Pro led"'..o'nnc·Conad o.
:~:;I~~li~n:f.~~~~::,:;:~w::V:I=:':O':~~:.::,"~;v:O::~;~~~;~e~';~.~~~,~-.t~~,m~
}ll it the n~ho
1.,:'...''lViosof
curricul~m
andi~ltrudl,a,,! ~n~
do..,.l a pe d C1nd,·....olua...d 1_a""Q..ly._~ practicln9 ~gch'o~
.'.~'. ::::~::: :;~:~=;~,fs::;,a::~:"~:',~i~7~nt~ ~. ' <>,.:,.-'," , :.. " .".': .'. ,:': ~~'" . - . :
A;';M<lter;alsinton:ho ngea blil oCI'CIII.Conado:·. ..
3
,~',
··'5.-Ma toria ls which oncampo na [lg rCld eJevell. f' ., .. ',•.'••,., .." ,. ,'j
;:.'
~:::;::: :~'a~.o~:~7:~~~:Ii~:I~al~a.:;:::.'l~~.u~.:~,
combinedIn to alu!1cou~o
...... :::'
:::::;::::~:::::t:::-n~~e:~l~,:::~~~~o'ial~
..:~~
10 . MOloriol,thaiprolont'dillorin'gpointso'viow•. 11. MOlorialsthaiconlaininquiry-ar lontodand all:po lit ory mg ta, iol, . 12. M~loriabth ai~lros'le-m"paihy,~Ividualland~ullipl~loyol ties.'·'
38.
,INSTRUMENTALcomENT .T~n".xIe,.,! booldeh o.followl:
1. Inll'Cldudionto Cult...re InTronsIU.",
(pr.req ui, ite'lo~IIoth.rbool.te,.liste<:!below),COLOUR:"Go,ld(SY.r>c11) 2. The begi"ning.,ot'St.Johtl'l ,'_ "
I '
~,
(prot. qui,l!. III.ith~~bociIo.letfilted beJow) COLOUR:PoleY.llow(SY.r>t11) 3. PrQblemlof acho nllingsoci~lil. styl. I
,1geor~d10.5.-6)C:0~OUR:'Blue (8Y.! >ell) 4. Problemsof houling on,d plonnin'iInQ."rOwiri~urbcmcentro
'(geared III 7 • 8) COLOUR: 81ue(8W11lA)' ' .
~:.5. Proble;" , of~i~IOQical_i~rotjonl~'agro:.,i~urban cenlr.
{geare d.I~5~6}. ,C9LO~:R:· -,Pql.Gt'~.n_·8"~.JI)· .."
~.:'P~_bl~,
o f
p~liclnga
g~lngu~bon,corrt~'. " , '
-';. ' '_:~~~;~:.I:te·~~~:~:,~::n:eJl;~~::ri:~l,~)
."(g~.~ IO7-~~,C:~_L~~~"por.C?~.en(~~,)Cl~)
. ;: }:,·_r;;~:~',;f/~J~,~~~~:~~f~, . . ~~~.i~~;t~.~~*
Probl."1~.ofcomm",,"lcotio",
I "
'g g rowi"g1,Irbr:'",(.Ill!lti'e.(glloredtil5- 6).;COlOUR:Rod(1Iy.., )( I4) '_
Probl.;"sof
,tto"sPorta~onIn
~g.:a....i~g""rblJnce ntre-.II..
~:::~~ :~d~~~~·19lj~~
.:Red(a\;~x I~)
·12. Slide,andRelatedMa teriels
, ',crlpt' .
b, qUe1tionsfromscript tourljIap ~fSt.John',
d. plg ce ,to,eeIn St;John',
,1~•.SerI8l''; " '. .
f. g«omp ~nyln ggl,l dic)ola pe-for,llideser iel 'II- QClckgrov ndinfo rmatio n01'1,,51.John ', ' h. titlesofmilCltlian eo ulIlid es .-,I. milcellan eoUs slid...
13:.Mop's -;' . '
f: o. St John'londUrba nfrin".
". b.' CI,'rGrowth, . '
c. Resldentl cdO"....-"l,opm""~.
·'d. Plcin91 .
e. Topogra ph ieol.rncp I4. Aeria lPhotos
'1.5.
;16.
39.
,.~.
lnq uiry/diICOVII')'techniqu,l'
Group dilCUWo n •
.IndependentItvdytechniqulIl
lecture
. /
SUGGESTEDTEACHING\~RATEGIES· .' It
~
tho"nl"nl 01 thed"f1opersthatI h'legeh~r
b.givenos:l!t,freed omas pOuibl. in uliiiiin ghisDr.he ,own cre"J"etalenlsinthe teachin;ofthete boolcletl. There for.,the following' "ching Ilroleg:i8\o retOb. ~n~ered o"I~-asrecommen dat ions.Itilontl.·~YI, ft~athe lnd iYtdu.altIlOch.,rto~wany'or<lll"olth~following propos.o .too thing strolegill'. If the'~ochet'.ofthe'''1
bOPld.~diKOYllrQny 01"-, waytoIIffedi....ly~chthe, ,,units,th.develope"wijlwarmlywelcom.~.llCOIllIl'lnh.- .
I
: 1 ,
1' · ,.' " ', . '.
RATIONALEFORQU~STIO~I~~ ;;EC~~I~UES ' > ' I <
;.1h,8
qUe$lj~n.in·g
';c.' ,h~.i~ue'_incor.pora,~d, i.":~O·~,h'
of the~OOkl
•.;I_we..;e~tm~&d .
:'0:1 1 . 1 .",."' .'.111.' . "q~ . ~;ni~ .I"~~";~ hi";' :" ' . : ,
" _ (the .
dem o ome nvlro nmMI.The developerswid!te.informIhe,.,a~hllr'hqt,h.nol<,l'.01th~lll." jnlllnu11I11,..~"~';.tJni!S
provid el.ff"m,e.ny,ill'irpr. to!ioll';ofo·q~lIlrion,)"
il.~h;'
"loleol':ollfJ,~.th
•.~~r"r,;p.rs
11','lt d ll"_IUI,,,, OOtOU~og,o"~onOUI,olfplo(\o t,OOI.OIp(nllbl~O.OI~lIf\.U1.~onlU:lp~"'rJ,h,d:11"0101,,,1,. ,.W1111"~.UII.".ir.I,f,lr'fl"i,.,"~ ;::l:~u:;~'~o: ~;:~lI;:~o~~ ~:r~~~:·t~~:;~:" th~I"I~ ... , ud,,'" .Ill ~~ up~~~fl l(fUII II,j~;;'f~I,.
"'h~l~
uml':r . '
,,,,,.5 r. . ,' - ,
r. , I,
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\BookletOn e:.
Infrod~ction to.-Cu lture in Trar:-sit ion
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. f)ESCRIPTIO... · . . .
.'This .ahortbooklt-tistobel,lSed010 11 InlroclUdioato Ihmateriol m,; k1inedinl "'projKlCultu..inTraM1t~:
hobl_ofaCbonSingUf...,.le,11halOl~po'imorypu~petWItheintroductioa ofbasicconceptswd'oCHCI,Ilture.
di_I'Iity,andfTonlilion...~t?'or.n_eUllrytoth•.E!Yo rorn- 010whol.,Theadu~mof .nol presentedi.
in'er>ti_ lty brill;iti. notint ended thatit.beonendinitsell.but roth...tho,it "u~tortilnu lotedou diKVUion.. tocrea lt ona ....orene lSInthe.tud....hofth.cultureldiv.~whichuilh InCanod otodoy;hnre<:otM.emIedby....
theproiKtd..,otIOP-." thaithis booIo.le tiN~pletediriama.lrnu",
o f
tWoda~l..ulOrtS;110-.., ....il thet.am...I"e ll 11>01the sPecific_.ds olhil0'he,dolSWOrnl~'0more Ihoroughapproochtothit olped ofthelapic.it,'
"~haIoiSd,~ 'c~~edouta~ ~.d~d.~Thl.Sp.r~ed ~~.~,~.,.~.OUrDfiJ.'~ther a.a~~asw~10.'~.~!q.o tivity;..
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": ,1. K.~I~ge,::h.~~~~l lhourdb•.~bl.:":
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.0)'10sh~~onlund.~stondmgof~h."c.ancephofOJhur.e~'di~~(lity:o ndIr,o";;:tioni
b)' ,1.0,Ihaw an,understond ing~fIh.~.anlng.ot."cultu~oldi"enity;"' , '. ;', . . ,c);to,9j,,~olh. ,o.o ;" p lel
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culh.'iroldi"enityas it ellilhIn'cCnodatoday;: .
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3.' ValU"IIIndAnltUcl...The.tud~n'i~uldbe oble:" -. ., . ,a).toi.h'ow "nd en lo" d...g'f~ro nd'oppr.clatiOnof.differentliflKtylel;":". :-" ... .:' 'b)toshowqn OppredotiOllfa,hhownc~",;..,a~d iOs••it en port01the~nodlo~Idonhty;
.~c)10 o.pren
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and~_ nN'ofd~: ~:~ ...~ . ·/' , l l li<L ' . _ ..
. .. . ' IBOO~/j' Two: ' The be9i~rin_gs of StJ~hn's . · , .'
. . .' DESCRIPTIO'" ,1
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'Thl~'bocki~;i;'lo
be us.d~
ap~;~'qui~i;of~;oni~t~~rbo~ld.'in ~h.proj~~
tIdiff.r '~ for~~t:~~~~r;
fromantof theremo ;ningbook/eli In that hll Inten d, d'0b.~sitl)ryIf!~a;'ure rOlh~rth0f!prl?blem-1;enl.red,and Inquiry-
_orio nled,~luprimary.l'.rvPOle;,.topto"id~ stud~III1,~ith.gene!'olhilto'rkolbackgrOund in forma tio n,and wilh
hoc!o;g ro,undinfarmationon earl)',~t:)h~n",hiltory,It is~~pedf'hatIhe dolo~ded.wYIhelp"uden"to -::- undltnlond 51.John' .,e~lonfor being,tereb)' helpingto promat. 0b.•tt.r und.rstond'i"G01 thotproled1'1I01. rial whichi,10~~lIow,It.isthe wish10IhiproJKl d.;'e'o~ntha t"llrylittle emphc:i,ilbep1ot od onthemomorlratlon of .:pJ~cel,-nomel, OJddlol.ost hilwould,inrh~opinlo"of thowrilen,del.oton.of th ...olnpu!p"'..ol th" prolect,'
t ....O".nli.on01the••
ach.,
isalsodireetedtothe,ride-to p.preM"ta~nwhimisInduded.This lIid . top••hould', help.topro';ide a Honinofor the 1lI.0lerial(OIltclnedInthisport01theprog re mme.0'itshowsmotlfofthe hi,toric .'otldth. mod"rnaspedl of St'-John', Ih....bywe..l'ltin9itason•• ompl .ofcultu'"intramition.. . ."::
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