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. ';he_:ca~d~: Stud~e s FOUnd.~~i~n · ('~.f;:.F ~l,_-:~~iished :~

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Canada, .C '

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Ea chpro]eft is 'ubd ivided:J.nt o-

,.:',-~pa6f teacher s andreg ardl esso~~hetopicselected each

pro ject

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- a. Tbe-pr~C't8llre tea cher- ba s e d, the r eby pr oviding- an'i.rnut.ediateimpact'!' inthe class-

~. r-oOn\andinV'plving-~~tsfr OJrlthe outset.

. b....Theprojects

ha~ ac"~dem~d

other

expert cOnsulta n t s'tq.. ensur~'thb.~e

;:'~:~~i~n:~d~~~a;~da~~~~;~~~and

crcee co·operation,between-classroom

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people

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pro j e ctshave a:'high

de9ree ' ~f' int~r-" .

regionaloo-c per.at don,.Asubstan tialpar t of·theFou nda tion'sbudgetisallo c ated

ec'p r ovi d eo ppo t tu n it i e s for'teaqhers

..fromdiffe ren t.r e gi ons arid'provin c e s.t .o

;: ; ~:f~;~~i~ . :~~ :~~o~~9~~~:~e~nt~I~Ss-

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.Cano!u~ianques bLo na df'sh,llre d inte rest ; " ,"" .

Th~sint.erp;"01[iJ:l,o:;:ial.a.n~.interregional---:---oc-..'-rr-r-r-«:

kindo·f"co-'operationis animport a n tas p ect <

,o f allpt6jects butiB~a's p ec ial fe a t u re

of the.Liuren ti <m Pz:ojects. whic h'b ri dg e .

not only regiona11bU.,,=:cul tu ra l and linguisticboUn,!(C!ries •.,Sinceit s'inc e pti o n.

the:Foundation-lhas sponsored1eit he rdur ing-

'the,re g ular schoolyea r or d'il rin g:the BUIlIJlle rholid.ays. 19.0 of tJ:lese inter,:", req ~ona l m~etings. I.: '.

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';~~h~o~~i~;·~:~1o~:n~a~:=h~o~:~~i~~~~t,: . :

and faci lities.fromschool.'boar ds,',,' '",'""

univers i..tjell, teachers ,feder{ltion s(" "a nd:

other''prganizations.·It i,sestiJtlated that the"va l u eof thill.regional.suppo:r:t . as

"dist inct fromgrantsltiada topr o j ec ts

by the,:F0undation,-.~w.il~exceed $500,000' by._,J.un~ (_YI75-:

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existing_curri.cula. Interprovincial

·,oo.- l?perat i on means"t ha t-r e g io n a 1 ,ethni c,

·and,other grou p'di i: f erenc esand~aimilar-' itiesof'vie,wPQint on any Canad-:ianconcern , ..arebul 1 t.1n):0thema terials"from the.

·0)lts e,t. thusensuring acompilrativ e-""' , .,

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life styl e.' The.slid e -tape presentatio,n

... J <;-

,.',~rov.ide~_.~~~O-Vis,U~l_·,~ter~~l.,;.-~~: :~Il~~r~._t ~p~~.n.t.ect.., ,.(: .

,.:-.'

m~~~~~~.~~ :,~~r ~e,,:·s~ ..: ~.~~,~.l '~, ~:.Oj>8i: ':~~ . ~ . c~n~~a~ StudL;S~~": .:.

·Foundat io n,'

(22)

, oth;,r..C~,~~.tii~n.,.:~,ro?e~~,:.f.:~~,~r::~~,~~~;~-4~t,~~,ie~,

',',.,:,"

Fo undation.,-- ." to enable"',developers" ',of;:o", 'ful,f i l l two. . .importollJlt.

'.;.--,

.~.

': ,·,r· . . . ' . '. , ' ..

c~ite~~a.o~the'~,ounda~ion:.one".that'uni~sbe'.~evaluate~

: .. b:ge.~~' :})~" .. ~,~~~:~1:~,~~~,~:t.~a~~eFB~,,:

..

~~~:'~f~' ~~fni~-?;r,j.,~~~'. ~:~ .;

"inter~a.nge,abll!'ac r os.s'CanadaYl.n~erson,,·19p, p .'13)

,!,, : :, 'l~~~:~id~~,'~: 'na~oJjal ,aiss~,rJ~~tio,n 'conf.ei-en,~:;,:'in

.

~t.: '~~hn '

s .

..,inKarc'h,,

19~5 ;"Ot~e~'·ca~ada-·.s~udi"es

"Fou ndation

:~rOjects'

. ' !.:.::::O~:F:~c:::: ·;:.:: :::;:t::n::a~~: :::::::~:: ~~.! . .

to~fi~ld'test:,the',ma.tl7ria.~'sdevel~pe,d<T?1e,se'~each.E;rB.an,d .

th.~it: '~la,s:~e's :'!~O;' ,di~~:~~~,rit ,r~giOn~,'Of ' C~~~~~ "pil~ted' the

,

St.

,:JO'h~

Is

'pro1'ec~"

inclUdi ng"

fo~~booJe~~" a~~ t~e' 6'~id~~'~a~e"!

p.~~~~~:~~t\~n:~:~,"·,,'~U~i~9',:'an~.:a:\~.?·:~nd\O.7, :,~i~,P,ti ~~9. ~:h~~e, " ' .:;', ' ""i

teach ers,and,students.hadto complete.ee a c ner andst:.udent..

I~ '.dditi~n'i.form~lwritte:;?'b:.:~;nf . . ...

. \

': ..,.... ""-:" .',,'..

:,,'

--.-"

. .. ..

,-.",::,':" ".' ,.': . , ,.... . ',:.

ofa'·9 ui de d.J:ourof·St<:J,oh~'s",:-.The"scz:~p~,was,,~itten8o

that',

th~ aU~i~nce' COU1~

eiflie r

~ace~e'

tour":ori,

tii~:

str-iet '

'f

~itkO·f ,St. J;~~;'~:; ' inclUd~d"i'n' :~ ~ ki~'~ ' or "dr~vo - th~.· ~~r"

. , o n r e ·,~reet, of St . . J~hn ' s ,. <The pre;~nt.;io~ s~;ec;. . . .

·.· ·.·::jfeP::~:}j:h:n~::e::d~ :t~~;:i:{::n~ t::,:::~7~;~~, . .•. .

that'cul t ure in'St."John:'s,i s In-traosition'and,tJlescript,

. . . .. :::::j~\:a~:::::~:rL::::::m:n~:::~:i~~::;; ; . .

' Jti~1,1~atio~ f~r.: dl~~usSi~9 , ~UCh ~i9blem~·.

. ' ) ;,

.- ';;:'.,

' -" . '

..- ....'Tho·

. .

·~l~;~'~tap~

'.-

.~F{

. '.-,

~~t~tl~ni' ~~,s,

" "

ne~t'

.,

~valuated'

' " .

by

(23)

"".

: .'

....

ere ~eturn"8'~·,bY. ~th' teac~e"rs ,~n~

students . .

t.,; -; '. ,:,"".. I ·

....The_res ult.·of'th es equestionna ire s pointed.o u t'two rJ;or,

critici ~~s~ ,

.

o;'e·'·~as , th~ .~r. audl:~ 'q~~l ~tY o{ -~~'. ~."

...;

..··.;. . ;:~;:i~:~:·.:~::tty~::::~V:;t::;::b::: ::~:~:'lt ;: ..··· .-~'

'. , .' .',.th e:,qualit,~_ot,~eal,idelll,:;B,orne',Of,them ....e,r8,,t.OO.da~Jc~'.whX l:e,:~, "

~' ::~2i f; ;S~f2J~i;I~1 . " ,

:

~~.~.~~t;~, P~,~~·S~r.~}f '.~~~,:Fa~~~y ~?~~E,~u~atl~}.~.:-;,M~~~_i~:~:/:

Un1ve,rsity,.: of, Newfo~.ndll!nd ., · ,Fac~l~ Critic1,~

sugges ted:..:

'.~llt. ,~nr'~,~~y·,~~8~~.~~~.·~nll~.~:t~v~>, w~'~

too:

.7~.~t~;t~~ )~ .. ""'" ". ,

'. ;tb~~~;~i.dewo~~...~~~e,~e;st~.~~n~..,atten;t~3~.:f~cu~~y~~r~.... . .;8.ugge.sted,f~ther'.that•.ny~ues~ionll.fo~ Btudent.~is~us81on:.:.:'

. ~:~d:::::; -;::~t:~:z::;:~C::;~.fJ:'2::~T'~~ ...

, .

.- · • . ,,..,. •

i,'Iklri~tlo;'~"

..

,':

:With'

'. ~hese' c'~iti~1s~s .

.'

,in-'~'in~: '·tb~"~ri:~er-

.,'

~~~i&~X

·;:;;~r:!:;:~:::::E::;::::~;:::F::I·~~ ~ ~~i;:::::~·· . .

i~rrovements.in,t,he.prel;len,ta.t~()n.r-.I.'irst,thL,s~riJlt""as' ; -'"

'.al-ter.ed'8o·:~a t.·althou~h.·nb.ne~.~aterial~j\~'~'add~d:'---nor'o1d'~..

'~.."

(24)

.. _>~~.rra~.1~'r ~~fe

...

~~: '~_i~,~ded· }E1, _ , ' -.t~: se:C.~-"~d,~~··._·~n~_ ~.i.-t.~er: _l.n: >.-.

_th~_.:,,"M~nUd,,'fO_~" ~he,',~l,~~e:-_~ap~pr~s,~!ltaUO~ 'r._'.;,:'1'~e,.n~~,~ ~::.

.

8e~t'ion;J~ quest~o~s' ~~i/lt~d d~ ect~'"to>'

;l id e

S~~j~C~;"a~d/~r

. i ! " ,

na r r a t ive co nten tsofthe sl.1.d e tape prl;l;sentation. '!'he •

, "

\

'

.

seeon~ee f;~ono~questions...re fe to,he moreg~neral, cha racte ri¥tit:s ofSt~John ' s.' "\ _ '

.\.:':

.A~.t~x;, .th_e.se~ J:e..,_~S.ions

_

w_~,r'l ~OIll~l~f~~'

..

~.h~ dJ:d~:~pe

~r_~:s~,~t~tiO~ J~as', ' inf~~~lY 'te.~tE!~"OIl.: t:~rO~C~sl,~ns ~, ',:,: 'F,irst~

. ::.;::t:h:nL::;_;::t:;6;::r:,:~::~r~:S:~:1.~:::;::, .. . . '

Newfoundland._.'iti~ 8e 9roup~_.e v a l ua.te di.~_ .~nd',ga v e.,.f.av~W:able.'

_~_~~~~~.t~:: ~~r ~,~,o~~ ,_ao~~~n: an ,d ",t.~~h,~i~l~~~,~l~,~Y:~,: ',,sec~,~~l~'"

the,mateiala werepresented,at the'Na tional'Coun cil for,

.'

'- ," , "

R~uits ~:f S~ide-":T~pe' pr~'sent~t.'ion

.:

," ',' ~"','A,.,• .': '.".,',':;':,~"'..:.-,":, , .',' "," '. ,,'. ',:' :~ Th~ ~V~5t;!~S~1de-;t~:~'p;r~:~,eft,ta~,i~~,W~S,a~s~, ;.·'

Ptm~~,n.~~d, ~~~o':~·l~'~~'S,

of

,~,t'u~~~ts, ~~ 'd·if,;~·r~~,~ ' S"C~~l,~

i!!:S. t ~JQJ:m"swh e r e'lt.''was''fo~al:!Y"tested .::,,:In;t he :fi~s t

··s e'ho ol..'.i n'"a,ci~:,s"of,.Gr~d;~'·se'll~n

:s:t udents ;'

:~e'SHd~:-,t'ap'e·"

: ,',

. .

/

(25)

'~~Y '~cj.~i

in'

th,= ·Jrbl~-,- th.~r~.: ~ .."" wa.~·.:~ ,~~9nit_ic:,a~t: ,~:_'."~~: l~C~:~~:e

.'i n,

_lear~i~'~i", .::=

i;o"

~

.

::i:' ! f:::

the~a~Tscore~'an:din"th~ ite~-~~o·res'·ofall~but'the'firs t

~~~~~~~;~1~j3~1~~~1%

. o~eral leffeci of thesl ide-tapepre sen;ll. t i onwa ssuch that

:Ate reVis'ilnwasnec~89ary.

i(

~ I •-

A,

I " • . :

' -. > -f" -

.t> TABLE l l

l

Scores on:'j.r e test- p'6,S:ttest'i

'{:, {n• 26l

. '.··r ).

..

,~tal-,s~~~e~··

.

Pretest" posttes t'··

(26)

:,?..,

'.~";

' ·Fro~ . ~abl"e

1·(P;:',1.5.l':

'aO-.,

r

'

..

,'

of ind1VJ.Q.ual·SU'de_S.;t.hepre~e'ntat.ionWA8'sh~Wnt~'anoth,e r cla.as·,

thi~': .liine .G~ad~ " Fiv~ stude~ts'.

'.:·This

Bhc?wi~9,

..

~IUS ·

.' "' . " ,' ,.'. " '," ' . " '1,-'·...• · -

pr~:.ede~ ~Y.:. ~;:.pre~~.t:.and.:',fol.~o~e~ ::by·:~ :' P()B~t.~8t ,. (~ppe ~d~X

~·, :,~~.:,: 8.3l . Whi~~ ,.~~~~d

..

:.~,~Cif~.C','.~,~~~,i?~.~. ·· ·: ie·~ul~.e·,',?f t,~~s.e'

,~~$t,s.·a~~ ~~~~:~ ~_~,: T~le

.:

,~,~ ';., T~~~r~~~- ~:i'9~i~i,e~~,t·'im~r~~~~

'.'.',., ...

~en~,_ ~~·:.~~}v~~~.~.~?~~~~ .~~,w~~,~;:~a~.:,'~~~.'.:~: ... :~~". 3.0. ?~~.~:{~~.~~~~ " '. ', :

... · ':P:::~:::\t~::;:n::::.::t;l::tt~t::::~~::t • . . . . -,: ,. ,:

':

.· t~ent~;thre~'·~na: ~~~~-:f~:ur<,~1 ·be :·dU~ ·:~O, .th~ 'hi~'~ ~~,ore

~n .ttie·. ~.~~test~ :" '~hr~e:·::q~~tion~,

...numbers.

fiv~l. ~.~rte.~n

•..

~nd f~~rtee~, ~u1d' ~~ed

.ee,be'

e~lUftined .cio~;ly and rev~ns

. . ' ::::;::. ":;::::~~:~l::.;:hI:w:.e : . · ; 7i :::: ::::.: ,

sUf!icien~ '~eaJ="~in9 occ':l.rre~ ln only.thi~t:een of

these . The, re~iriin9:~~~e,q~est-ioris'.",()uIC;i"ne~d't~:,'be eX~i~eq.and rev isions'made

where

desired'.,--,'Becau s e·of·time, restraints

~: ,w~~t~~ ".~O~.1d"·:'n~t : ~ ~:e' ~~·s~.~."i~io.~s ·'but. ,~~i~.'~r,~C6mm~nd"

them.fo~-f ut ur er~vi~ion'o f,th eslide-tape.pr,:~entat1,on.,

(27)
(28)
(29)

: · "..r -:»

(30)

.. :0 "',--,;( ,(

..

" ,'.

>:.:;. '

-

~' c..

:-".i

.

:' .• >(; :i; ... ' / 4 .

', kit>~~r.·.p~,1~t,7:~~'~~,ro8~ :p~~da., ,,~~~" :r~1:~n ~f :.th~ que!l~

..

ti~nniir~s:::~r,o~

.

th~.,'~il;t' ~tl~· c;~tici~iri

was,

ou~~~~mdinq :

'.

~: :_~~. ~Plf': ~~e'-

1:0'0

~~:r~B ';~ri~:'bUlk{ ~

bEi-u a Bd

8i~iCieriilY ~

'It

, ~~~: ;~:ti~~' f~i~; '~h~e;~r~ '~~t' ~en:~ ;rn~~ns' -~ :8h~' th~

';g"r owth:

of'-'St\';:J~~Ii ':s 'w~::ne~e~'r;~ry; . - " . . -.

-;... ' , ··:-:.:':'~ ,::':::~he··wi~:~~~;' :-~~" t~~'~:~i~t ;, ., ~~g9:~'8~e~' ~a_t .o~·~rbead

.".'.c,

.::~~sP~i_;._~~l~~ 'c~~,~~_ ~,'·~se~: ::~

__

~~'tr,~y ,~,e"_9'r~ti( of, .t~e ~~;;: I

~. ·· < '~~~1;§~±:~t;· ,

}{ _fif~~~~~~a~,~n,t,e~a1B::.8~nc.e'_19~O,.-to_:!lb~,th~,:,e~~sion:' ,~ f/"':

" L~~. ~1~~- .. , .::·~e~,~,~:~h:-"~~ ·~bta~n"~:~~and" o~;~~ ~!~fO~~~:i~.

;a~ut,: the.growtho~St:~John' BwaB donein the Newfoundland

'- ';Room : 'a( ~~ri~~:uni-v~~~;~;; ·the ' -';c~i~~s: '~t 'th~: COlorii~i~

\ - ., ~;/: .?~~.i-~_~i~~ ~: ~~d,:':tite

..

'~;~~_{~(.O~f.~~'~.::~~-':·~·~t~::.'~~~~~·~::·~~ ". ~Oh~ ;'

s.':,..

..,_F:,~ aer.ia;t.,phdtograp,hs~of.'St.John°'8 ~,"colored:map :

i'~' f~a~

..

~a~·' ;h6~'~g

,·'r.oadS';·

.c6mmeic~~f>:.r~Siden~ial

:and 1n-;

'.:~

D ;; .::. .. :/~ ' .~>' .t'i't~ti~n~l:t'zeb~ildinqS( "'~~~ks· ~nd, ~~h~r ' ~~~·t~re~'. se~e~l

·~~Q;t'i'ed·-bl~6k ; an d w~it~:~~i~t~·. we~~ '~~~61~ped 'f~m a - . .

,',y:>": -".: , ., '.. .- ._ ' " ;f '... . . -', ' " , '."

., .:·ne9a:ti.~e:0 £,''the'

map.

>"F~m'i900",for,ea~~--fif,feen~Ye~~:.

: ?n,~eF~i::the.'·g'~~w~~

..'·of

, new:'·i:6~~_.·~~.n.tr::c'_~lo;, ;:~~s

'

~~~o-

':':::'

7s~.t:c_~~.~_:_~n :~~p_a~te ' ~~e~'si,Z~~ pr_~nts

',:.

·~r~,m

..

~he,Be

_'

S.k~i:Ch,~"B

::,:,_.:::.~ :::~r ~.s~· ~_~~~~e_~_,:,~~e

..'

~,;Xe:~.~~,~~-, a,~~'::~~~. ,~i~.~O· POS.~.~_i~e~s~

.

.' .w~~e_. ~de 'Wi~h

,a,

di~~~re.n0o!~r. dl.~zt .~~r . t!~C~,' ~ifteen":"ye~r :t

~-,_ln~e_rval

.__

~e',_~i~~.zos:', ~~e}~~n ,._~.,o~~~:~~_:,~~'~o,~e~lay~, ~.o

.'.

.:

8h~w·~th;e·,;',ro~t~ <

Of," .

~Obn '8:_f~OID

__

.1.9,QO :<~' , ~ite ,pr~s_e,nt.'

..

:1~~6: Tb~ " ~i~ai. , ' p~;'ciuct , , was - th~~ '.-". p~,esent~d '"

:'t

' : ;0<./

o the~..

(31)

Th.e.y

:..,\.9,ree4•., ,.., ', .~

Resou:rce professorsat·Memor ialunivers ity,"that'th e'trans -

.', ',," , .', ':,", ,"" , , ''- , I

Re vis i on·wa s needed and..the,tra ns paren cy had to

""":'i.

bech<;t~ed cornplet~l.Y<.

.'rile

writer_p:hotoSl(.etched'the main'

a~.t.e,~ie,~

..

' ,~~d~., ~n~' the:,:,~~'u~~r Of:~~~ ... ;:~~,hn~ s· ci~ .,~e ~.~e~·'?

'.',.:sized.;,bl a c k,and~hlte'print:;...·.1'!ith,·,th ia phqtos~etch,',the, .

· ··,··· ~~::'o:ji:f:r:mk , .'".' "',:"':,":';; "" '.-< :::-- <::~::~::~::~::a~Je:; ..::""': :'. ', .... '.:.:' ,:: ~d2~::"·w::~;

:"".,".,'_., <: ' .'::

. . . · . · • . i1:~2j:~~I?:t;:~~:o1:::;i:~I£:8;:::t:E;:::::~:~w ., . . .. 1

..~~·..9rW~'fo~,ee c h','ti~"per lod~'>N~,b ulld i n g'swe~e'used'to: ,

de.:ter~~~e, gr'~Wtli ,a~d.,: ~.e~'~·~,e·n~i.Ai.' ~~·s ·for .,th:ese ·tlm~' '~n~er~a~s· .

veee ava ila b le,atCityHall..se.JOhn's;

,TO

comP.le~~ ·th~·',tran~~a;~ri~i/.

the

Write~':,~rodliced'

an',

Overh.;t'o"shO~ ~e

bo'Uiiaai; Of

St~', JOh~" s at

:each time

i'~~~r~~:l. ·' ·Tci· ac~omp1i:'h · t~i, ·~·' th~ , ·;"riter, ~~'sea~6h~'a .:map5 . ~e~~rtirl~e :tht::' ~~~'dA~;' ~~ ,~~~' ·~C?~-" ~ ,:'at: ~~c~" ~:~~e· pe~i~.

Tp.e'se.bo'undari~s, 'wer~"th~n- Ph~'t~ketch~d'o~the'one";'sized

.~·:~l~c'~,' ~n~~,i~~.~,~~.l~t~·,

:':,

~~ot~l~.~:"~~l.~.~:·.d~a~o··.~~'~''''~~~.~ti~ed·.··: ~

from thi s:pnO\;Osk etchand attached to the:transpa rency so

;'"': ::,"" ,',': ' . 0 ' . '. " .':'' :. '; . ; .: : .' , -j ':....,: ' ..' ," .

that.ape r s on couldv is uA1 i 2:~ th ()size;,growth·:anabo'undary

~f, St~' .~~~~,;'·~ '~,~-~.Y· o~'~·th~'· ~,~m~.;ln~,~~~~;,:;'·': +: ;. , '. , . ' -'.,

A"copy·~f.''thi~.','transpare'n'c~.with',e;~erlays"'wa's'qiv~n

; t otwo . G,ad~ ~;v~ t~a~ . •• a~d O~~ G~.a~~ ~i,. tea.he". l~ ~t·;

(32)

'. . '., ',' ,' , ': ' " :,, ". and added-tha t.1

<

~a~',

a

good.q~ality"pr~uction.·'

/-

/ . ! ; ' ,~:. "

}:

bei~w ~~det":two,:

. ',;#'"-',," '

i;pes

, " ~,',:' ',',',:"

: O~ :~v~i~~,~~~~;':

..:", ,.-,,".'" "--,

'~O~~iV~:

"':" an'"d'-;,: .': '

~~ti~.e.

. 'Fo rmativ eeva l u ation._',Formati Vecv al ua,tion is

.Jef ·.ined ·,bY ~Bf~o'm\i9'/~) \O,'b:~ \ ~'~i~ei~:::,o~" SYS~~l '~'

~.

\

. . i /'

John' s, The'te ach e r s·....ereas kedto-us'ethe

tr~spare~ciY t~;~ow

their,class

how '~~~ ' J~~n';s h .~S 9rO"fn"i~ t.<~w'~ntieth·

'ce nt u ry, Althoughno formal te s ti ng.wa sdon e thet.eache r s

I ' ,' " ,".-.. . ' . .

repliedth a t t.heir,--'s tu de ntsdidseetha t.s e ,"joh n '

B'-lias-

~ndee~.

grownipth e"twe,ntieth

~e~tury;, f 'Th 'e;

add e'd

th~~ e'a~h stude~t

coul,d

ViSUA'l:i'~~e"~

the.

si~e, . 9ro~

and

', bo~ndary

of

St.

JOhn'-~ at ,.th~ vado~-s tim~'\n~~~';~ls 'and w hen: as~ed.

::~t,:::::I:::~e::IT~:t::::~i;:r::~ .:]eL:y(r:I}~:i .

.

"~~di~t~l'Y ~c;~~t~d,"bY'- t~am:'~~~~ ~~' ·~i~~·--~~i~~t~",.;~· fO~~" .

. ~.hO~~~9·~:~:e ~~~~~,th·:·~f" ~f-.'·:';~~~·;.~· \~~: _ ~~l;~weriti~t~' :~e~~ur;_

and'

~4~1', f~; aChieyi~,g. ·Int~~ded' L~arnin9~ ~i1tdom~ :i ..

Learn ing~e·so~rc.~s~ai~lis~s'~t 'M'e~'r'ial~un'i~e~'~'i~Y a9re~d"

slide~Tape': p;r~~en~~t't~n

:....' .

. , ./ ' ...It'.

~,hO~~~ .~~::;~c~e,~. Y\~~-:P~.~C~,~i~~<.a~,eo~~~, ?,~

..

~~

..' production.of .'th,eslide- t~p:'e.;preaencatLon tIJa t:,the'.wr~tc;r

(33)

,,',' ,

. ~

.~o~tive,il!valuation:in c l ude dc~ntson qu es-t

the-sl ide-tape'production~

. , -

thesethre e processes (p. 117)." Thewri terus ed various

. / 'r " , - . -" . . ./ .

Illeanso!-fo rlM t i v e"evaluation

lor

thepu r po se of improvinq

~!-onna.irea·us ed...toevaluatethe whol e.St~.JO~'sproj ect:.

~e,questionna1.-rea;';erecompl et.e d'by,bo~ t~:';'~~r~,and

S~~dent s ~:~ ,th~ .pa~tGll; _c~~~e_~e~ pr~je'c,t w~~ ,pil_~~e.~

a.c;oss

c~nad~ .> i~. ~~di~ll:m.,·.·infO:rnl~l:_ ~"u~II.tiO~B' W8~/~Sked

' .• "

whenever>theIlUl; .rials' ; 'ereshownlocal l yor at'

confe~~nces .

..

;

F~Z::_·'~·x~~pi.~''::~ tude~~

l'

';t~~c.he!s ~'.:

', arid

:e~per't~"-'iri,tti~' -fi~ld of

:~tidio~V:1s'J"al ' ~du~atibn; <:,~~ch ' as .'prof~.BO~~. ".;lt .temo~iai " , . :

~~\1f~ .'~~2r~ .~g?t:, ,/ i

value whenthe.

lIIateria~~ _we~e ,~rellent~~

at

r: Nati~na~ , :

<: . '_' (

~U~~il 'for·.~~.~~~Phi~,.:~:ucat~~ri ,.~O~fere.nc~:.i~:.~~~~F ·in

.

~

>

Oc tober.

19?~,'Si~e·iao8to~

the.

'IIudi!ncewe r e.unf ard l i a r·~il' '--

withse,John',.N~fO!1;dlan:d. thl'!i rCClClVIlent~Conc e rn ing-

~ntent ·w~re y~ry usef~::f~r::·'r~~/;.lon.~ :.·p~~~~i~· - . uie~:;'eat~st

.

.:'con t rib uti on.-to_formative:e';al ua t io n eeee

't ro'm"

'th e:'c~'~t~

andque s tio ns of.thooth er~eam

m.rs . . ,

~~t~!v~ ·~v~·~ua·tl~n;·'~'Th~':je·~~~ t~e .o~ ·,~valuation ·

. . ..

,. ~ \. .

. -/ /

(34)

.-': :"..'~,

..

,:",

i

s'u?mnativ.eevalu a t ionfor'

th is _

proj ectinc l uded:tw","pre t es t.s':

pos etasts. Tilefii:st . given~oca11y ,incluti.edgene ral questions ;' -. :

.

thesecond-"

test,,:;i.~~n·

.'

.. .

"

.locaU~

' "

'to a~~ther ~iass -

pf stude nt s,asked mor e 5peci.ti,c.ques tions .

-

evaluatethelea i:'n e r., the". .teac h e r a.ndthe curricu~um.

I@.!=h_ -t~e, for~tive -and: 'S~::'ti~~.· ey~.~~a:t~~n p.rovide~~·

.feedb'a~k·:tcS:;~nabl'e-the-writer'to"r~vi~e th~"siid~~tape

.': " -. ; ~re~~;;~ti;~ ~h~r~ :.~~~e~s~~y.-,~.~::',~~.·,S~~:-;b~i~g ·~r,o~~ce~ ,'·~ntl

", "i'.'

... ••j. ",.{

".,/~

I.

(35)

effectively.'Rev~si~~:r~~~lted.~.n,~·tra,~spie~CY.with Qverl ayswhichac.cofd:l.n g,toteamme~ber~an.d~~arningitesoufc e profes s ors an d

l~peciaU!sts

at

M~r~'al U~i~e~~.it.y ~~Si'de~l

"

for

sh:Ow~~9

-theqrowth;

'~f-

: :

~ -JO~'.'~. dU~in:9: '

th e'

't~enti'e~

century.

(36)

';"

:

...-... .:

...

,

~~ .~o~~~i.~:. ~~.r;:~~~}OQ.yus:~~~ ~~ .. ~.i~~~'~~.~ ~:"

.... '.'

"/ " . '" '. .' "'. :,.;, :,

Thellajar'

~u~a~'Of'-thi; 'lnlernship;w aa to

produce,

"CHAPTER III

.

.

:'

.

SUMMARY, CONCLUS IONS, AND·~TIONS

~h~P:

l~' : ~:~~-~~.~~~u.~~.·;~~~~i~_l\c~~,:~~'~p.r~~~~~)~.~~ ~ .;~'~~~,~~~

project.as',rl!!quired by.thecriteria of,the'Canada

." S'ttidi~s: FO~'~~~tion . ;: ~ '. ( '0. :... . ... .

:, .!

~

.

2.

" .~~~ '.~'udi~~~·i ~~~l··ma:~~:ia~~:·:p:ic;-d~~ed':· can \)~' :s~~~~~~hl~~' .

Sh~~ . , ,~,~'~le~an~~~:'~n~:,;j~rii;;~

" '.'.".';"'.' ' " .

...--'

.

~'~9hSCh~i"::s·t~dent~'.

,". , ,.,. , , "

-

. 3~',"Students,'tea,c~':l~·s'.a:"IDi.-o£her.'aucHence'Il:'e~~o'yed'a~d'"

'Unde rs-; ciod,

" th e. ll·udio'':;'iS"Ua l. 'mated~ls

'of

, thi~s''iri~ernsti:ip

.4.'

: Al(vi~e'~~ ,a~~e~d ~~~:;u~

.

9~~:-t~~hn~~~l

.... {

' llnd . " ~~:~nt ' ..

i.

,~.

I

I

-,:

: /

(37)

qualitY of the'a:udio~visualma terials.

S.

Audio~~i~ua~, '

llia.t eria ls'

~ai be:":~s,';':,~~

supplement

~~d

"

,e nrichpresent8oci~L IIt~dies,p.roqrarru( J,n¥canadaStudi~s.

6.

Le~~nin9'

occurs

' ,durin~'

..the

s~,,,i-inq

of

the.,.a~di~-v;i8ual;~

ma:teri'als:

~Udio-vi~~almate~iats ',~an'

be

;'prod~ced

to'me'et

,d e

"" ,,:'. \;:',', ' ,;',:,,':-';,",: ·,t. '" ,,- ,., : . , ,:.''.' ...._." . : '.

,'.intended,l e a rni ng',~utcomes,as',speci fie~by"th e~uthOt: ~

\:~~~e~d~;tio'~~ ,.;, ::

..

: ; .

it'<i'~' 're~~~en~~d" ,t~at~

audlo ';'v'isilal'inater£a-lsremaln-'as'acriteria·of·cu r·',

ri~Ul~''dev~iopmeh~"-'f~:r" ~~' ,

Canada

~tudies F~undatiOn,

~~da':'St~dles F~Un d~ti~'n''-~ih~~i~''- '1~:.·pr~mo:~i~n :~f cU;~icuiui:t ·~e~e'~~~e~t prOje~t~', d~ 'c~~:~/'StUdi~S:1

:,\.

·p~~te.~~~~stte~,{~".~" ';,~¥d~~~t~~~ci·',· ~~ ~no~e~.

cla;s

.

'; b~ 'i~cal" ~~uden~s

,ar:d

: ~e '·re~u lt.! ' b~'' t;ab~;~ted;'.a~d

"

. --,',:'''''.', . "':",,.-.' :' "-',":..

"': ,,-,- . , ,

'. " ,.'

c~ared,,.,i~-'the'"previous r~Bults',o fpr,et;e.s~-~osttest

'.,"" , " ,

Th e,analys'is.'o fthese,results 'be',used'.for'fut.~re

~eVhlon:~f·.·:U~, ,~iH~-t~~,pre·s.e~~ati~'~~.-:.:·:i~,t~~s ' r~:YiSion at~en~i~n ~BbOU~d" b~\ea~eclall; ~id

toithenine..·!telllS.:

wM~t/P~~:~c~'~:" ~:.: ~ow.;~co~e,

. ,

~is: P~?~'~~t '~~e~' ~~qe

,16 )f

th~ qU~stiO~.~· a~~Slide:-:'t:a~ ,irifo~tion 'rel~~ing,

to:'

);nt~:~~~d ~~r~{ri~·;~~~·c~~·.·,~ . .., ~ ·:si~~i:.~ .. and ':~~~'riqes

;.:

(38)

.~.: .J

. : , I

(39)

l.

:-Ande r s o n ,R.M.",GUiCllngquest ions

to

"ai d.in~he devalo~nt and eval.uation

~f.

curri';;ulWll andins'truction .units .,'- :'A

,- .: ' " ' . :"'- ', c' , ',. " '. -:":. :.:.".

pr~po.sa~:to,_.te~...,m~bt:rs of,,~~~~ect: .At~~~~f~9ariad~".' AU:/Just ,'1972~; " . \_~ . / ". :

-' ~~er~on; ·R·.-~. ',:·:';~:·~~~ad~:" St~~1e~" .P~m\~~'t-l0~: a'~-" -~~ \.d~~,

McGraw-Hill, 197~,.

Bloom, B.S. (Ed.). T~xonom.v",of-Ed~cationalOb j e c t iv es':

': : '.;-.,.':...._, >:'::.'-"~ ' ,"-":'-.. ,",-':"-"-', ,,,:-,,-...

" <-;:: .'

. . . ::::::yo:::~g:;n;,~.:c:':n::::e:~~ . • ::,::" ~e'fO~~" ~d·.

Bloom.)lenjarlli n.s.'eteL, H/UldbookonFormative and

sce-"

.

ma~{v~" ' Edtca'tion -~£ ~~~~~nt ' ~ear~i n~-

. .

Ne~

York': '

·RePO~~.

,.

T;;,6n.t,~·;" ~a'hil~a s~~ep

_

Fo~-nd~tio~.- ~97;~

Canada 5tUdi.~sFOUndat i o n". "C~riada".studies-Foundatipn Annua l

. t

(40)

T01Dkins.,,GoS:., ,,

~~o~,~~~C!·::~t~oQai~·. f~~' -~n~_da_ s~udies pr~~~ 'I'o~~nto

.. caf.lai a'StlJl!lies

.Fo~da_tion . +972~ , :

We i is,..':"J.,',EdW:~~d.s~ J~»,andDimi~ri~.O"'· :Format,iv~-Curriculur.l Eva-lua:i~n ~fieldtestinqiira,ft) •'To':rO~tO :_o'nt~rio InstituteforStud les inEduoa tion,19'72.' i'

---..

OTt? occasionalp'apel:s. Tor o n t o,O? ~974~

Kra t h woh l',p.R.at a1. Ta x o nomy ofEduca tIonalObjec t ives;

AffectiveDomain. New~ork;DavidMcKay;1964. Ma s s e y.-'N. B. -cana d.i a n"Stud i e s in Canadian.~hOOls./A

;r epci'rt

'-for'th-~ curri~~l~":CO~itt'ee

fort.he

Co un1::!l of

Kin~~~~'i~' ~f·'~~~~~tio~-,··o~ \th~" S~UdY:-~f ~~nad~~. Ca~~cii~s

. . P Jr,:::· · · ::i~ i:ht:::!:n::!:t~::::;.·. ~4~;-1.:,: it. :-

S~.:.'John ·B•. .

at.JOb;''''

New~OU~~U~~d, ,: 19r7.,' ~

, _

Smallwood. J.R.;(ed.)".'Boo k of N'ewfoundlanJii'''l'woVolumes, S,\:.Jo h n's ;:Newfoundland,:"'1967."

(41)

- , ,

..

-:

APPENDICES

.~.'l::

.-'.-

(42)
(43)

... ..l...~..•

.Culture

J~:T;ansJ'tlon;: Problems'

..'..--:'-: '

o f aCh~9ing

" -~,"!'c

·ilfpt~I.', '·

,.r'0. ,~;.

~ .' ~ '-"

...

,

::;.,

... ..

• c.

'I.

/

.-,'

,

,. .'

. .

'

...

",

. \

. ;

.. ..

> t-;

~

.'

~ : . .>''.., . "'.\ .

,.

i!'·

(44)

.".: .

(45)

;

,

35.

~

,. j '

RATIONALEFORST.JO,HN'SPROJECT

r-

',

~..,,;.,..; ~ Culture in trons liion: Probl.m~of a chu'!Si ng:lihstyl e

li."c;u

olt',"-_ be,~

$<;lidthot ,eveesince

;~l!.d~y,

of

thii-f;,(;~mi~i,.

the

~eopl~

of'Ne wloun d lc,"dha ..."

devfllopKl aunlqu~lih.,tyIe.onethat hasrelc>ined.muchofth ef1a¥ou,.ofthe OldWotl~w~~le at~etG~tim"

::m~~:d°o::h~~~~~.:~;::;e:~~o;;~~:;:':.:r::r~b::t:n:~o~~:~~I;:;;CJ~s:~::roc:~~~~i~:. ~r.

10~stlamo~"commonphrase.peopl.llvfllll'in,harmonywlth-n~tur.. I

We~1I ni~.an dwe 'll roo.Iik.i:,;,,,'Newfoi,"dlo·nd~.~laytt.~. lyriCiof tfuifolban.g.!'I'~'t...."Clt,.}Co~lyi,Qi"'! . No ....f.wndlond ••?Areol! N",!"lo..nd londe,dn,fo c;t.•hc:Ir.•,nofthelomecul."...:,stheN_f01Jndl~n d.r of~odoy tho, some o.the N..wl....ndland ,.atbygon~dgysJ,_ ,' . , ,:" _' _~', • Th.. ';.to.blishmenl of an o.x,urUtepictur~01a,N_ foundlandcl,llture;if.infa~.th. r .4ln'e ve nbesaidtobeon~

uniq uecuiture,ismost denn..itely0monumentaltosl.. One thotisunfojruno telyquit.beyondthe~peoftlietopic ofIhi. project.The prolli.-. is eom'1H dof l'Ilonylifntyf ei.So'!"..hove-"remg;nllldrelot>-'YUn~ llngedthroughItt..

posro ge oftim..;.others~o""'_e.t, l\~v.. bOKonu fdeeply off. ctedbymocI~mlivin gandcdl~a1th.term implies.

Tkecityaf St.John'sCClt:!b_said ta b.. lon",tolh eloI'Iwrcolegpry. For centu ries ll wpporled o:sOciolondculf\lrallife

i:::::~::;::l;:f:;ra:~~:~u~~~~;:~::~~~=:;~;~~:~~:~I~:·~,:hl::;:f'c~:m~~~:o~~~;"n::~ :I;:~~ '

:,':

10lherports,colNorthAmericcibutallo~ithot her~rellscofthe illandihelf.Thi.krd:ofcom...unicaticonwould.

~h:::f:~~i~::~:~;;i;:~I~i~:"~~e~

....

:~:~:n~f'j~:~~7~~f~:~i"~:::~:~:::~nitles. Ijle~.1~hkhj.~:mo,?,~~s<n

..

," .'5 , , ;:Jo~n'l

i..an

c;r'~~ whi~h ISllllperi~nc1ng

0

~pe

of

c~iturcd t ra~l;tion: H~ ~emn'anh

01

wh~t

wa s

Or~~~l!

'vei/

·...,uchIn'~vldence;exl.lin9lidebYlidewithth eIllestyleofth~'modem Newfoundlo';der..WithIIOchlucceeding' Qtne,o tio n, howeye••St.John'l illalingl'Il.u.ch>~fwhotwer..once thou9htto'b..unbrltGkabllttro(lition,orid ..

:;\~~~;ti;:'9C::~~:~~~':~;ha:hi; ~:~:.':~7:t~:~~:;~:~~s;:'~~~~:7;'-::c;"W~:;::;:~'~:;::;b:~~:~:"'~:r~

idyti.ty~.thei,u~iq,:,~nell,t~ltir trod;tio~... hich'w."""so.deeply.ch.e~ilhed,by t~..;f";I!e

nts

al)dgrondp~renh.

~~;,~~·0~~~~:.;t~:.~:~t61~::i";:"i::::P:~~I~~;~:::f;':';~:,J:h~'lk:::~:r,:' ~i::~l =~::;::i;t ''

ii.unde~goil)g,0proc~..,ofcho n9r.- a~

t ,'"

prablem.,!,!hlch have..«Im:,',,~boulos.arelu ll o!this culturaJmo n",e.

Thisl,proiect.il inkeeping....ithth.

~.rio.olth~ C~nodq.Sf\l~iel Fo~nda~on,The~apk,ll

OJI hidt.

;h~ugh d~epl~

:.;

,oot~din.the pa st, il.notic..ob!yO,ffecti~gthe preHnt',Clnd ...ilI,undou btedlyin mo ny oy••olf"d,thecultural futureof the,city. It1smOlt definitelyatcopic,....hichllv-.ymuch olivelnCo nGdo osa...hQl..todoy.A.n awo re n...of

l ' .

'"the.di"ftfl,iry thGthlt~,to cO.lTlprise Ih.. nalron ofCanodo i,"itplto on'unde,.to ndin g llJ'Con od o 01 a whol•.Many , arltCl~of this co\lntryare Itxperiencin9similor problemsofculfV.oltrO"~lion-tkeAtlanli.: provincesare "erhopla '. ::. good.~xomp'e,Or.CI,ml;ch larger Icolo conb ..found thol.:probJemlwhim orebei n9.xperiencedby the notlvo

I... "peoplel01thiscC!.untry,"'l:h e.St. Joh~·sProj..dj,.:thltrofOr•.ai:89lonCllll";~lTation,'l:Il,G,to pic whichIsboth

t --rr --'V7. . . . · '1\;, ·

,- \

(46)

~

GENERAL INTEND:EDUA~N I NGOUTCOMES

1. J(nowl.etge. Th.stud_ ...Idbeable::•.

oJ toshowonunde mandingofth.cone.phofculture,diwnity.andtrontition;

" ~: ::~°:;,7:'::=ofofO':I:::'ni=":~.=~ ~ /- .-

d) to.no:-h ...thelif ..ryI..oHMSt.John',peopleor.;..flv_eeIbya...ukitu d. of~

.Jto-'i.V_raJ c...pon-..betw St.John',orodof...Conod lanurban u,ntrM;

f) to"'~"C\llh.trolcomparito",.be"",••" bono..-o.ond Nral or ...

oj 10troe.

,h.

h"tc>ryofurbang~hI.. , cityofSt.John'.; ;;

I"

~l

: :

=:~ ;:v::;t:= ~"~:b::.a..~ :rsln~:;~~7_or .•..

F'OMd;

.:I} torKogniu ,... tr.ndI';CanoOotowg.churbGoI,zotion.

J; "

2.'Te:.:hnlqu~:.:TM~d~nt,hOuld,b.ob i.:" ; : .

0) tod.~mat.'ob'htY10 ...'one wl'hprimaryandI~ndorylource.,If only on 0I","tedscol_,">- b) togolhe r,organize,and cnhColIy analyzedolo,

cJ":toell e>bl;sh G'ro,,,,e01r.f.r.~.o,nd10wo rk within

'hoi

f,o",.. of'...nce; ,'.' ....

'';d),todelno;>",tro,.the ability toworkwlth mopl, contour~cip"cham,tabl~Cl?d'groph.;

';ll .~ I': =::r:~~I;;i:~:t~~:~"r~~;:.:~z~~~~~~e;~~~.nt: 0,'0 Ih~me;

g)'10I....erprelphot..grop h.tofindo.n."",ento.cauem o n.. ~ loll'to wo"effecti..ely01a m.mberofagl"C'U$'; :., I) to d.o ...otia.

iI ."..

01'1..,,01i...'. o .

o

to demon . trote.sk illino""""g ingOneffem...buIl. tin boarddilp lO,;'c.nte r e daroundQg..._them.:

"I to·d...opa q" .., ,+onnol•• and(andu"a~...,. if only on0Simit.d.col.; . l) todernorntl"'Ol.obilily to rol..pIoy;

"'l·'tod. bote eff~iuu..ofgreotCOfltTo...,..

', ~' valu".O~~

..

""Ih.d_" The ~d .... .. ~b. o-bi;,.

:.",' :. .:

to....,w."nd _o.rodln ofcw o nd,op~ofdiff_...lif..""'"· 0, - ;. . /

tomu".f!.-.::I!"dO_em.rego rdinO th.• vol.... of mod""';zationondih.HItChonlif.",....; . to.~onapp reciotionforhisa-n culNre;andto. ..it01'portof the.Caoiadianid.,..; ty;

.;:.. " :to_iOhthe p"" ondcon. or,oprobI."relitvoMft.toke 0dond.andwppcN1it; :'

tointe maliz.01'ti1veM~ d~ll"9wit h theproble ....

" tuati_

Pf'"WIle d in tNi'nornm....; :, - t~••p!"os... p.ectond~~ro~c.,~fdi...enity. ..

(47)

(Anden on. J973,pp.13) Thoabo...sla ledcritori awe(outiiizo db~th.SI.Jah n:l.tea mtoenoblethe"..to deve lop thobooklets Inthispro~d.

CRITERIAFaa.S.ELlEC.rIO~OFGENE~"'L I~TENDED,LEARNINGOU~COMES 'SinCf''IhapubiicoiionofWhat C....I' ...;WhatH.rltage? (Hodgen", 1968 ). t"-ach.,lnitia~v.in curriculum d';;"alop..,anlhgsbecom a gbu"geaningpha_menon/nCOnclda(And enanand Roal d.1973 ).T_he~011across

·Co nado- hovaco".,.to,. al izean.-dfe, invohl.."e n tinthedev.l.p"'.... of cunicu la in Canada .tudl••

,e'-on lfo'th.i, ownand ath e,CGnodlG nclGUI'oo ms(Mcl:Isejo~1971;'Tom klns l972;C.S.F.'AnnUol Re port.

1973).IIisThrough;thi.t...ch~Inltiot.d""riculumd I~pmen....'h'GItoocli""IrlYolvod in Canad aStudies F-aundOlian Projeds1.0"0b"en workingonprojectsIh,ot fle~11.0majororgoni~l ngprincipleof,IheCdnodo ISiudio.fe><mdatianconti n u ingCanadian conce ,n s(To mkins,n.d.). • . .

AC(a;d~nllto And .n;;'n-(1973)~aCo~odoStvdi~.~ndationproj.ddirecto ,'fa,Pro led"'..o'nnc·Conad o.

:~:;I~~li~n:f.~~~~::,:;:~w::V:I=:':O':~~:.::,"~;v:O::~;~~~;~e~';~.~~~,~-.t~~,m~

}ll it the n

~ho

1.,:'...''lViosof

curricul~m

and

i~ltrudl,a,,! ~n~

do..,.l a pe d C1nd,·....olua...d 1_a""Q..

ly._~ practicln9 ~gch'o~

.

'.~'. ::::~::: :;~:~=;~,fs::;,a::~:"~:',~i~7~nt~ ~. ' <>,.:,.-'," , :.. " .".': .'. ,:': ~~'" . - . :

A;';M<lter;alsinton:ho ngea blil oCI'CIII.Conado:·. ..

3

,~'

,

··'5.-Ma toria ls which oncampo na [lg rCld eJevell. f' ., .. ',•.'•,., .." ,. ,'j

;:.'

~:::;::: :~'a~.o~:~7:~~~:Ii~:I~al~a.:;:::.'l~~.u~.:~,

combinedIn to alu!1

cou~o

.....

. :::'

:::::;::::~:::::t:::-n~~e:~l~,:::~~~~o'ial~

..:

~~

10 . MOloriol,thaiprolont'dillorin'gpointso'viow•. 11. MOlorialsthaiconlaininquiry-ar lontodand all:po lit ory mg ta, iol, . 12. M~loriabth ai~lros'le-m"paihy,~Ividualland~ullipl~loyol ties.'·'

(48)

38.

,INSTRUMENTALcomENT .T~n".xIe,.,! booldeh o.followl:

1. Inll'Cldudionto Cult...re InTronsIU.",

(pr.req ui, ite'lo~IIoth.rbool.te,.liste<:!below),COLOUR:"Go,ld(SY.r>c11) 2. The begi"ning.,ot'St.Johtl'l ,'_ "

I '

~

,

(prot. qui,l!. III.ith~~bociIo.letfilted beJow) COLOUR:PoleY.llow(SY.r>t11) 3. PrQblemlof acho nllingsoci~lil. styl. I

,1geor~d10.5.-6)C:0~OUR:'Blue (8Y.! >ell) 4. Problemsof houling on,d plonnin'iInQ."rOwiri~urbcmcentro

'(geared III 7 • 8) COLOUR: 81ue(8W11lA)' ' .

~:.5. Proble;" , of~i~IOQical_i~rotjonl~'agro:.,i~urban cenlr.

{geare d.I~5~6}. ,C9LO~:R:· -,Pql.Gt'~.n_·8"~.JI)· .."

~.:'P~_bl~,

o f

p~liclng

a

g~lngu~bon,corrt~

'. " , '

-';. ' '_:~~~;~:.I:te·~~~:~:,~::n:eJl;~~::ri:~l,~)

."(g~.~ IO7-~~,C:~_L~~~"por.C?~.en(~~,)Cl~)

. ;: }:,·_r;;~:~',;f/~J~,~~~~:~~f~, . . ~~~.i~~;t~.~~*

Probl."1~.ofcomm",,"lcotio",

I "

'g g rowi"g1,Irbr:'",(.Ill!lti'e

.(glloredtil5- 6).;COlOUR:Rod(1Iy.., )( I4) '_

Probl.;"sof

,tto"sPorta~on

In

~g.:a....i~g""rblJnce ntre-.

II..

~:::~~ :~d~~~~·19lj~~

.:Red

(a\;~x I~)

·12. Slide,andRelatedMa teriels

, ',crlpt' .

b, qUe1tionsfromscript tourljIap ~fSt.John',

d. plg ce ,to,eeIn St;John',

,1~•.SerI8l''; " '. .

f. g«omp ~nyln ggl,l dic)ola pe-for,llideser iel 'II- QClckgrov ndinfo rmatio n01'1,,51.John ', ' h. titlesofmilCltlian eo ulIlid es .-,I. milcellan eoUs slid...

13:.Mop's -;' . '

f: o. St John'londUrba nfrin".

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c. Resldentl cdO"....-"l,opm""~.

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e. Topogra ph ieol.rncp I4. Aeria lPhotos

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SUGGESTEDTEACHING\~RATEGIES· .' It

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tho"nl"nl 01 thed"f1opersthat

I h'legeh~r

b.givenos:l!t,freed omas pOuibl. in uliiiiin ghisDr.he ,own cre"J"etalenlsinthe teachin;ofthete boolcletl. There for.,the following' "ching Ilroleg:i8\o retOb. ~n~ered o"I~-asrecommen dat ions.Itilontl.·~YI, ft~athe lnd iYtdu.altIlOch.,rto~wany'or<lll"olth~following propos.o .too thing strolegill'. If the'~ochet'.of

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. f)ESCRIPTIO... · . . .

.'This .ahortbooklt-tistobel,lSed010 11 InlroclUdioato Ihmateriol m,; k1inedinl "'projKlCultu..inTraM1t~:

hobl_ofaCbonSingUf...,.le,11halOl~po'imorypu~petWItheintroductioa ofbasicconceptswd'oCHCI,Ilture.

di_I'Iity,andfTonlilion...~t?'or.n_eUllrytoth•.E!Yo rorn- 010whol.,Theadu~mof .nol presentedi.

in'er>ti_ lty brill;iti. notint ended thatit.beonendinitsell.but roth...tho,it "u~tortilnu lotedou diKVUion.. tocrea lt ona ....orene lSInthe.tud....hofth.cultureldiv.~whichuilh InCanod otodoy;hnre<:otM.emIedby....

theproiKtd..,otIOP-." thaithis booIo.le tiN~pletediriama.lrnu",

o f

tWoda~l..ulOrtS;110-.., ....il thet.am...

I"e ll 11>01the sPecific_.ds olhil0'he,dolSWOrnl~'0more Ihoroughapproochtothit olped ofthelapic.it,'

"~haIoiSd,~ 'c~~edouta~ ~.d~d.~Thl.Sp.r~ed ~~.~,~.,.~.OUrDfiJ.'~ther a.a~~asw~10.'~.~!q.o tivity;..

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3.' ValU"IIIndAnltUcl...The.tud~n'i~uldbe oble:" -. ., . ,a).toi.h'ow "nd en lo" d...g'f~ro nd'oppr.clatiOnof.differentliflKtylel;":". :-" ... .:' 'b)toshowqn OppredotiOllfa,hhownc~",;..,a~d iOs••it en port01the~nodlo~Idonhty;

.~c)10 o.pren

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. . .' DESCRIPTIO'" ,1

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'Thl~'bocki~;i;'lo

be us.d

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p~;~'qui~i;of~;oni~t~~rbo~ld.'in ~h.proj~~

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of theremo ;ningbook/eli In that hll Inten d, d'0b.~sitl)ryIf!~a;'ure rOlh~rth0f!prl?blem-1;enl.red,and Inquiry-

_orio nled,~luprimary.l'.rvPOle;,.topto"id~ stud~III1,~ith.gene!'olhilto'rkolbackgrOund in forma tio n,and wilh

hoc!o;g ro,undinfarmationon earl)',~t:)h~n",hiltory,It is~~pedf'hatIhe dolo~ded.wYIhelp"uden"to -::- undltnlond 51.John' .,e~lonfor being,tereb)' helpingto promat. 0b.•tt.r und.rstond'i"G01 thotproled1'1I01. rial whichi,10~~lIow,It.isthe wish10IhiproJKl d.;'e'o~ntha t"llrylittle emphc:i,ilbep1ot od onthemomorlratlon of .:pJ~cel,-nomel, OJddlol.ost hilwould,inrh~opinlo"of thowrilen,del.oton.of th ...olnpu!p"'..ol th" prolect,'

t ....O".nli.on01the••

ach.,

isalsodireetedtothe,ride-to p.preM"ta~nwhimisInduded.This lIid . top••hould', help.topro';ide a Honinofor the 1lI.0lerial(OIltclnedInthisport01theprog re mme.0'itshowsmotlfofthe hi,toric .'otldth. mod"rnaspedl of St'-John', Ih....bywe..l'ltin9itason•• ompl .ofcultu'"intramition.. . .

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